CN112515881A

CN112515881A - Good limb position placing brace for hemiplegic limb

Info

Publication number: CN112515881A
Application number: CN202011422513.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康志琴
Original assignee: Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a group of support tools for placing good limbs of hemiplegic limbs, which comprises a bolster, a side pillow, a square pillow, a long support cushion and a joint support, wherein the bolster is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the bottom layer of the bolster is provided with a support pillow, the upper side of the support pillow is provided with a soft pillow, the soft pillow is smaller than the size of the support pillow, the left side of the front surface of the support pillow is provided with a square mark A, a square joint is arranged beside the square mark A, the right side of the front surface of the support pillow is provided with a triangular mark A, a triangular joint is arranged beside the triangular mark A, the side pillow comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of the side pillow is provided with a side pillow soft pillow, the lower side of the side pillow is provided with a side pillow support pillow, one side of the side pillow support pillow is provided with a square mark B, a square joint is arranged beside the square, the long support cushion is provided with a round mark. The invention can effectively and quickly enable the patient to achieve good limb position.

Description

Good limb position placing brace for hemiplegic limb

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a group of good limb position placing braces for hemiplegic limbs.

Background

For the patients with hemiplegia after stroke, the good limb placing position on bed in the early stage plays a certain role in preventing and relieving spasm, shoulder joint subluxation, shoulder pain, shoulder-hand syndrome, pelvis retroversion, hip joint abduction, external rotation, early induced separation movement and the like, and is an important link in rehabilitation treatment. The process needs assistance of family members and accompanying personnel, soft supports such as pillows, quilts and back pillows are adopted at present to support the limbs of the patient, and the body position is placed according to the requirement. The body positions are generally classified into supine position, healthy lateral position (hemiplegia on the upper side), affected lateral position (hemiplegia on the lower side), and sitting position. The different body positions have different forms of placing the limbs of the patient and supporting by using the supporting objects. At present, supports such as pillows and the like used in clinic cannot effectively and quickly enable patients to achieve good limb positions, and the patients need to be folded into specific patterns and angles for placement, so that the work is complicated, certain experience is required for accurate placement, and the pillow is not beneficial to family members, accompanying personnel and work.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a group of good limb position placing braces for hemiplegic limbs, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a group of good limb position placing support for hemiplegic limbs comprises a bolster, a side pillow, a square pillow, a long bolster and a joint support, wherein the bolster is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, a supporting pillow is arranged at the bottom layer of the bolster, a soft pillow is arranged on the upper side of the supporting pillow and is smaller than the size of the supporting pillow, a square mark A is arranged on the left side of the front side of the supporting pillow, a square joint is arranged beside the square mark A, a triangular mark A is arranged on the right side of the front side of the supporting pillow, a triangular joint is arranged beside the triangular mark A, the side pillow comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a side pillow soft pillow is arranged on the upper layer of the side pillow, a side pillow supporting pillow is arranged on the lower side of the side pillow soft pillow, a square mark B is arranged on one side of the side pillow supporting pillow, a square interface is arranged beside the square mark B, the square pillow comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a triangular interface, the bottom surface of the square pillow is provided with a bottom adhesive plate, and the long support cushion is provided with a round mark.

Further, the outer pillowcase of soft pillow and side pillow soft pillow is silk matter material, the inside packing of soft pillow and side pillow soft pillow is eiderdown, the outer pillowcase material of support pillow and side pillow support pillow is cotton yarn texture, the inside packing material of support pillow and side pillow support pillow is the sponge.

3. The set of limbs of hemiplegia posture support of claim 1, wherein: magic tapes are arranged on the square joint, the triangular joint, the square interface and the triangular interface.

Further, the method includes at least a healthy lateral decubitus support method, a supine position support method, and an affected lateral decubitus support method.

Further, the support method for the good limb position of the hemiplegic limb comprises the following steps:

aligning a triangular joint on the bolster with a triangular interface of the square bolster, and connecting the triangular joint and the triangular interface by using magic tapes of the triangular joint and the square bolster to arrange the long bolster at the position of the leg of the patient;

and the affected upper limb and the shoulder joint are bent by about 90 degrees and extend forwards, the elbow and the wrist joint are kept to be naturally extended, the palm of the hand is naturally extended downwards, the upper pillow of the armpit is arranged, and the hip and the knee joint of the affected lower limb are bent and are arranged on the long support cushion.

Further, the support method for placing the support in the good limb position of the hemiplegic limb at least comprises the following steps:

firstly, connecting a square joint on a bolster with a square interface on a side bolster, and placing a joint support at the knee position of a patient;

secondly, the bolster is arranged under the head of the patient, the head is slightly deviated to the healthy side, the face faces the affected side, the upper bolster is arranged under the hip of the affected side, the shoulder joint of the upper limb extends, the upper bolster is arranged on the side bolster, the back of the wrist joint extends, the finger extends, and the joint of the lower limb is supported by the upper joint.

firstly, butting and heightening a plurality of square pillows through a bottom adhesive plate, arranging the stacked square pillows on the right hand side of a patient, arranging one long supporting cushion on the leg of the patient, and obliquely arranging the other long supporting cushion on the left hand side of the patient;

and secondly, extending the affected side shoulder and the shoulder girdle forwards, flexing the shoulder joint, extending the elbow joint, extending the wrist joint back, extending the palm upwards, extending the fingers, filling the whole affected limb on a square pillow, extending the affected side lower limb, slightly flexing the knee joint, flexing the healthy side lower limb hip and knee joint, filling an upper long support cushion below the affected side lower limb hip and knee joint, and squeezing the back to form a long support cushion obliquely leaning against the affected side lower limb hip and knee joint.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the placing support under the design can provide targeted equipment for placing the good limb position of the hemiplegic limb. Each module under the design has a customized standard, and is suitable for medical care personnel and family members to maintain the hemiplegic patient; meanwhile, due to the unified standard, the method is suitable for popularization of related nursing common knowledge. Each module of the placing support is simple to connect, and the joints are provided with prompts, so that the body position placing is quick and simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the lateral recumbent position support of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bolster of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the side bolster of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the square pillow of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the square pillow of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the long support pad of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the support in the supine position of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the lateral decubitus support of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bolster; 11. a soft pillow; 12. a support pillow; 13. a square mark A; 14. a square joint; 15. a triangular mark A; 16. a triangular joint; 2. side pillows; 21. side pillow soft pillow; 22. a side pillow support pillow; 23. a square mark B; 24. a square interface; 3. a square pillow; 31. a triangular mark B; 32. a triangular interface; 33. adhering a bottom plate; 4. a long support pad; 41. a circular mark; 5. and (4) supporting the joint.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a group of good limb position placing support for hemiplegic limbs comprises a bolster 1, a side pillow 2, a square pillow 3, a long bolster 4 and a joint support 5, wherein the bolster 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, a support pillow 12 is arranged at the bottom layer of the bolster 1, a soft pillow 1 is arranged at the upper side of the support pillow 12, the size of the soft pillow 1 is smaller than that of the support pillow 12, a square mark A13 is arranged at the left side of the front surface of the support pillow 12, a square joint 14 is arranged beside the square mark A13, a triangular mark A15 is arranged at the right side of the front surface of the support pillow 12, a triangular joint 16 is arranged beside the triangular mark A15, the side pillow 2 comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of the side pillow 2 is provided with the side pillow soft pillow 21, the lower side of the side pillow soft pillow 21 is provided with a side pillow support pillow 22, one side of the side pillow support pillow 22 is provided with a square mark B23, a square joint 24 is arranged beside the square mark B23, the square pillow 3 comprises an upper layer and, the long support pad 4 is provided with a circular mark 41.

The outer pillow cases of the soft pillow 1 and the side pillow soft pillow 21 are both made of silk materials, the soft pillow 1 and the side pillow soft pillow 21 are filled with down feather, the outer pillow cases of the support pillow 12 and the side pillow support pillow 22 are made of cotton yarn materials, and the inner filling materials of the support pillow 12 and the side pillow support pillow 22 are made of sponge.

3. The set of hemiplegic limb orthopodal position placing braces of claim 1, characterized in that: magic tapes are arranged on the square joint 14, the triangular joint 16, the square joint 24 and the triangular joint 32.

The method at least comprises a healthy lateral decubitus supporting method, a supine position supporting method and an affected lateral decubitus supporting method.

Referring to fig. 1, the lateral-health lying position supporting method at least includes the following steps:

firstly, aligning the triangular connector 16 on the bolster 1 with the triangular connector 32 of the square pillow 3, and connecting the triangular connector and the triangular connector by using magic tapes to arrange the long support 4 at the leg position of a patient;

and the affected upper limb, shoulder joint, elbow and wrist joint are bent by about 90 degrees and extend forwards, the palm of hand is stretched downwards, the upper pillow 3 is placed on the armpit, and the affected lower limb, hip and knee joint are bent and placed on the long support pad 4.

Referring to fig. 7, the support method for the supine position at least includes the following steps:

firstly, connecting the square joint 14 on the bolster 1 with the square interface 24 on the side bolster 2, and placing the joint support 5 at the knee position of the patient;

secondly, the bolster 1 is arranged under the head of a patient, the head is slightly deviated to the healthy side, the face faces to the affected side, the upper arm shoulder joint is arranged on the upper side of the lower hip of the affected side, the upper arm shoulder joint is arranged on the side bolster 2, the wrist joint stretches to the back, the fingers extend, and the lower limb joint is padded with the joint support 5.

Referring to fig. 8, the lateral decubitus supporting method at least includes the following steps:

firstly, a plurality of square pillows 3 are butted and padded up through a bottom layer adhesive plate 33, the stacked square pillows 3 are arranged on the right hand side of a patient, one long supporting cushion 4 is arranged on the leg of the patient, and the other long supporting cushion 4 is obliquely arranged on the left hand side of the patient;

and secondly, extending the affected side shoulder and the shoulder girdle forwards, flexing the shoulder joint, extending the elbow joint, extending the wrist joint back, upwards extending the palm, extending the fingers, padding the whole affected limb on a square pillow 3, extending the affected side lower limb, slightly flexing the knee joint, flexing the healthy side lower limb hip and knee joint, padding an upper long support pad 4 below the affected side lower limb, and squeezing the back to place the long support pad 4 obliquely leaning against the affected side lower limb.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A set of good limb position of hemiplegia limbs puts brace, including bolster (1), side pillow (2), square pillow (3), long bolster (4) and joint support (5), its characterized in that: the bolster (1) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, a supporting pillow (12) is arranged at the bottom of the bolster (1), a soft pillow (1) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting pillow (12), the soft pillow (1) is smaller than the size of the supporting pillow (12), a square mark A (13) is arranged on the left side of the front of the supporting pillow (12), a square joint (14) is arranged beside the square mark A (13), a triangular mark A (15) is arranged on the right side of the front of the supporting pillow (12), a triangular joint (16) is arranged beside the triangular mark A (15), the side pillow (2) comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a side bolster soft pillow (21) is arranged on the upper layer of the side pillow (2), a side bolster supporting pillow (22) is arranged on the lower side of the side bolster soft pillow (21), a square mark B (23) is arranged on one side of the side bolster supporting pillow (22), a square joint (24) is arranged beside the square mark B (23), the square pillow (3) comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a triangular connector (32) is arranged on the lower layer of the square pillow (3), a triangular mark B (31) is arranged on the square pillow (3), a bottom adhesive plate (33) is arranged on the bottom surface of the square pillow (3), and a round mark (41) is arranged on the long supporting cushion (4).

2. The set of limbs of hemiplegia posture support of claim 1, wherein: the outer pillowcase of soft pillow (1) and side pillow soft pillow (21) is silk matter material, the inside packing of soft pillow (1) and side pillow soft pillow (21) is eiderdown, the outer pillowcase material of pillow (22) is strutted to back up pillow (12) and side pillow is the cotton yarn texture, the inside packing material of pillow (22) is strutted to back up pillow (12) and side pillow is the sponge.

3. The set of limbs of hemiplegia posture support of claim 1, wherein: magic tapes are arranged on the square joint (14), the triangular joint (16), the square interface (24) and the triangular interface (32).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the method at least comprises a healthy lateral decubitus supporting method, a supine position supporting method and an affected lateral decubitus supporting method.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the side-lying position support method at least comprises the following steps:

firstly, aligning a triangular connector (16) on the bolster (1) with a triangular connector (32) of the square pillow (3), and connecting the triangular connector and the triangular connector by using magic tapes of the triangular connector and the square pillow to arrange the long supporting cushion (4) at the position of the leg of a patient;

the upper limb on the affected side, the shoulder joint, the elbow joint and the wrist joint are bent to extend forwards by about 90 degrees, the palm of the hand is stretched downwards naturally, the upper pillow (3) is placed on the armpit, the hip and the knee joint of the lower limb on the affected side are bent, and the upper pillow is placed on the long support cushion (4).

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the supine position supporting method at least comprises the following steps:

firstly, connecting a square joint (14) on a bolster (1) with a square interface (24) on a side bolster (2), and placing a joint support (5) at the knee position of a patient;

secondly, the bolster (1) is arranged under the head of a patient, the head is slightly deviated to the healthy side, the face faces to the affected side, the upper bolster (2) is arranged under the hip of the affected side, the shoulder joint of the upper limb extends and is arranged on the side bolster (2), the back of the wrist joint extends, the fingers extend, and the joint support (5) is arranged on the joint of the lower limb.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the affected side lying position supporting method at least comprises the following steps:

firstly, a plurality of square pillows (3) are butted and padded up through a bottom adhesive plate (33), the stacked square pillows (3) are arranged on the right hand side of a patient, one long supporting cushion (4) is arranged on the leg of the patient, and the other long supporting cushion (4) is obliquely leaned against the left hand side of the patient;

the affected side shoulder and the shoulder girdle extend forwards, the shoulder joint bends, the elbow joint extends, the wrist joint extends backwards, the palm faces upwards, the fingers extend, the whole affected limb is padded on the square pillow (3), the affected side lower limb extends, the knee joint bends slightly, the healthy side lower limb hip and the knee joint bend, an upper long support pad (4) is padded below the affected side lower limb, and the back is squeezed and placed with a long support pad (4) which is obliquely leaned against.