CN220513048U - Good limb position shaping pillow - Google Patents
Good limb position shaping pillow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220513048U CN220513048U CN202321496746.7U CN202321496746U CN220513048U CN 220513048 U CN220513048 U CN 220513048U CN 202321496746 U CN202321496746 U CN 202321496746U CN 220513048 U CN220513048 U CN 220513048U
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- Prior art keywords
- pad
- headrest
- pillow
- hand
- shaped
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001698 popliteal fossa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032912 Local swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023201 Joint contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001361 achilles tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a good limb position shaping pillow, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment and comprises an edge headrest, a hand pad, a fixed pillow, a J-shaped pad and a curved surface shaping pillow; the side headrest is in a strip shape and is connected with the hand pad and the J-shaped pad through anti-slip cloth, and an arm concave channel is formed at the position of the anti-slip cloth; a certain interval is arranged between the hand pad and the J-shaped pad, and the body of the user is positioned in the interval; the fixed pillow is connected with the J-shaped pad and is positioned at the inner side of the J-shaped pad; the curved surface shaping pillow can move at will and is arranged independently; the headrest is arranged on the side headrest. The utility model can meet the accurate placement of three good limb positions and can be adjusted according to actual needs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a good limb position shaping pillow.
Background
The meaning of the correct bedridden posture of some bedridden patients in hospital hospitalization department is great. The correct lying posture mainly comprises three kinds of postures, namely a healthy lying position, a supine position and a sick lying position, and the three kinds of postures have various requirements, and the figure 1 is referred to.
The main requirements of the lateral position include: the head, neck and trunk take a neutral position basically in a straight line and are parallel to the bedside; the shoulder blade of the affected side extends forwards, the whole upper limb is placed on the cushion, the shoulder joints are bent for about 90 degrees, and the elbow joints, the wrists and the fingers are relaxed and stretched and placed on the cushion on the same plane; the healthy side upper limbs can be freely placed; the hip joint of the affected side lower limb bends by about 90 degrees, and is arranged on the cushion to be on the same plane. The hip joints of the lower limbs on the healthy side are stretched, the knee joints are slightly buckled, and the patient takes a comfortable position to place; the wrist and hand suspension is avoided, the wrist buckling is caused by the suspension of the hand, and the generation of the spasm is not easy to be inhibited; the foot suspension is avoided, the foot suspension is caused to turn inwards, and the subsequent walking is not facilitated;
in the supine position, the main requirements include: the head is placed on the pillow to be in a neutral position or to encourage the face to face the affected side, the pillow is high enough to avoid the excessive buckling of the neck and the thoracic vertebrae; the whole trunk of the patient is parallel to the bedside, and the patient can not excessively skew, so that the patient can feel the body position of the patient; the affected side of the scapula protrudes slightly forward, and a towelette is padded below the scapula to enable the scapula to be fully attached to the chest wall; preventing muscular atrophy around shoulder and wing-shaped shoulder, the height should not be too high, and the shoulders on both sides should be kept flat. The whole upper limb is lifted and placed on the pillow, so that the hand swelling caused by unsmooth upper limb reflux is prevented, the shoulder joint is slightly abducted and outwards rotated, the pectoral small muscle contraction of the pectoral large muscle is avoided, the shoulder joint mobility is limited, the elbow joint is stretched, the biceps brachii contraction is avoided, the wrist joint is stretched back after the forearm is rotated, the fingers are stretched, and the upper limb flexor tension is inhibited. A bath towel roll is arranged below the hip part of the patient to enable the pelvis of the patient to protrude forwards, so as to prevent the hip joint from buckling and rotating outwards. A bath towel is tucked from the anterior superior iliac spine to the outer thigh and from the outside to the inside to extend the hip joint and the lower limb in neutral position. A bath towel roll is padded at the popliteal fossa of the lower limb to enable the lower limb to bend slightly and prevent the knee from stretching excessively; the affected foot is fixed by an 8-shaped winding method, so that the foot is in a neutral position, foot drop and foot varus caused by achilles tendon shortening are prevented, a bath towel is folded in half to be 8CM width, the affected foot is fixed from the front sole, the foot cores are prevented from being stimulated, the foot cores are crossed in front of the lower leg, the tail end is placed under the popliteal fossa, the overstretching of the knee is prevented, and the foot valgus is prevented by pulling the two ends mutually.
The main requirements of the patient on the side lying position include: the head, neck and trunk take a neutral position to be basically in a straight line and parallel to the bedside, and a pillow is padded behind the trunk to enable the trunk to lean against the pillow, and the body position is relaxed to avoid pressing the affected limb; the shoulder blade of the affected side extends forwards (the affected side shoulder is prevented from being pressed), the shoulder joint flexes by about 90 degrees, the elbow joint extends, the wrist joint extends backwards, and the fingers extend; the lower limb of the affected side stretches, and the knee joint is slightly flexed; the hip and knee joints of the lower limb on the healthy side are buckled, and a cushion is arranged below the hip and knee joints to prevent the lower limb on the affected side from being pressed.
At present, the three body positions are mainly put through auxiliary articles such as pillows and throw pillows, but the temporary combination often cannot accurately limit the position to be put, so that the conditions such as hand suspension or leg suspension are caused, the good support position is put and is troublesome to operate, a patient is uncomfortable, the sleeping is influenced, the recovery is influenced, the supporting force is insufficient, and the number of the people to be put on the bed is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model provides a good limb position shaping pillow, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the effect of manually placing a patient by an auxiliary product is poor.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a good limb position shaping pillow comprises a side headrest 1, a headrest 2, a hand pad 4, a fixed pillow 5, a J-shaped pad 6 and a curved surface shaping pillow 8; the side headrest 1 is in a strip shape and is connected with the hand pad 4 and the J-shaped pad 6 through the anti-slip cloth 3, and an arm concave channel is formed at the position of the anti-slip cloth; a certain interval is arranged between the hand pad 4 and the J-shaped pad 6, and the body of a user is positioned in the interval; the fixed pillow 5 is connected with the J-shaped pad 6 and is positioned at the inner side of the J-shaped pad 6; the curved surface shaping pillow 8 can move at will and is arranged independently; the headrest 2 is arranged on the side headrest 1.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the hand pad 4 and the J-shaped pad 6 are provided with ventilation holes.
Preferably, the side headrest 1, the headrest 2, the hand pad 4, the fixed pillow 5, the J-shaped pad 6 and the curved surface shaping pillow are composed of a latex pad and a pillowcase; the space enclosed by the inner part of the pillowcase and the latex pad is filled with latex filler, and the natural shaping can be realized according to gravity.
Preferably, the inner side of the J-pad 6 has a protrusion capable of placing the lower leg knee in the patient's lateral position and the recumbent position.
Preferably, the hand pad 4 and the J-pad 6 extend to the side headrest 1, the hand pad 4 is always in contact with the arm of the user, no height difference occurs, when the user lies down, the anti-slip cloth 3 is pressed, so that the hand pad and the side headrest cannot easily move, and the positions of the hand pad and the side headrest can be adjusted at any time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the embodiment of the utility model provides a good limb position shaping pillow, which comprises a side headrest, a hand pad, a fixed pillow, a J-shaped pad and a curved surface shaping pillow; the side headrest is in a strip shape and is connected with the hand pad and the J-shaped pad through anti-slip cloth, and an arm concave channel is formed at the position of the anti-slip cloth; a certain interval is arranged between the hand pad and the J-shaped pad, and the body of the user is positioned in the interval; the fixed pillow is connected with the J-shaped pad and is positioned at the inner side of the J-shaped pad; the curved surface shaping pillow can be moved at will and is arranged independently. The utility model adopts an integral structure, can meet the accurate placement of three good limb positions, and can be adjusted according to actual needs. Solves the problem that the patient forced to lie in bed keeps the good function of the limbs and puts the patient in a body position or posture. Also called antispasmodic posture, which is designed to prevent or resist the occurrence of spasmodic patterns, protect large joints such as shoulders, elbows, hands, hips, knees, ankles, etc. from movement restriction and induce separation movements early. Therefore, the problem of limb functional position placement of the hemiplegia patient is solved, the support of the head, neck, shoulder, elbow, hand, back, hip joint, knee joint and other parts of the hemiplegia patient is provided, the recovery of the movement function is promoted, the occurrence of disability is reduced, and the life quality of the patient is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a patient in a correct lying position, (a) in a prone position, (b) in a supine position, and (c) in a prone position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a good limb position shaping pillow according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of use in a supine position;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lateral position of use:
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the use in the patient side position.
In the figure: 1-side headrest, 2-headrest, 3-anti-slip cloth, 4-hand pad, 5-fixed pillow, 6-J pad, 7-protruding part and 8-curved surface shaping pillow.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a good limb position shaping pillow, which comprises an edge headrest 1, a headrest 2, a hand pad 4, a fixed pillow 5, a J-shaped pad 6 and a curved surface shaping pillow 8; the side headrest 1 is in a strip shape and is connected with the hand pad 4 and the J-shaped pad 6 through the anti-slip cloth 3, and an arm concave channel is formed at the position of the anti-slip cloth; a certain interval is arranged between the hand pad 4 and the J-shaped pad 6, and the body of the user is positioned in the interval; the fixed pillow 5 is connected with the J-shaped pad 6 and is positioned at the inner side of the J-shaped pad 6; the curved surface shaping pillow 8 can move at will and is arranged independently; the headrest 2 is arranged on the side headrest 1.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the hand pad 4 and the J-pad 6 are provided with ventilation holes.
Preferably, the side headrest 1, the headrest 2, the hand cushion 4, the fixed pillow 5, the J-shaped cushion 6 and the curved surface shaping pillow are composed of a latex cushion and a pillowcase; the space enclosed by the inner part of the pillowcase and the latex pad is filled with latex filler, and the natural shaping can be realized according to gravity.
Preferably, the inner side of the J-pad 6 has a protrusion capable of placing the lower leg knee in the patient's lateral position and the healthy lateral position.
Preferably, the hand pad 4 and the J-shaped pad 6 extend to the side headrest 1, the hand pad 4 is always in contact with the arm of the user, no difference in height occurs, and when the user lies down, the anti-slip cloth 3 is pressed, so that the hand pad and the side headrest cannot easily move, and the positions of the hand pad and the side headrest can be adjusted at any time.
With the utility model, referring to fig. 3, in the supine position, the whole upper limb of the patient side shoulder blade slightly protrudes forward and is arranged above one rectangular headrest, thereby preventing the upper limb from flowing back smoothly to cause hand swelling, the shoulder joint slightly abducts outwards, the pectoral small muscle of pectoral large muscle is prevented from shortening to limit the mobility of the shoulder joint, the elbow joint is prevented from stretching, the biceps brachii is prevented from shortening, the wrist joint is extended back after the forearm is rotated, and the fingers are prevented from stretching to inhibit the tension of the upper limb flexor. An independent shaping pillow is arranged below the affected hip part to prevent the hip joint from buckling and rotating outwards. The two legs (the position of the popliteal fossa of the lower limb) are positioned above the curved surface headrest, so that the hip joint extends and the lower limb is positioned at the neutral position. And supporting the back cushion between the two side parts, the two hands can be horizontally placed on the hand cushion or the front part of the leg cushion, and if the lower limbs are required to be lifted, the legs can be placed on the corresponding leg cushions.
With the utility model, when the patient is in the lateral position, as shown in fig. 4, the shoulder of the patient is stretched forwards, the elbows and wrists are kept to be stretched naturally, the palm of the hand is stretched downwards naturally, the armpits are placed on the side back cushion 1, the shoulders and the upper limbs are kept to be stretched forwards, meanwhile, the pelvis of the patient is screwed forwards, the hip joints are in a natural half-buckling position and are placed on the J-shaped cushion 6, and the patient can be placed in a conscious and comfortable position, slightly stretched to the hip and slightly bent to the knee.
With the utility model, when the patient lies on side, see fig. 5, the patient side limb is under, the shoulder and the scapula of the patient side upper limb extend forwards, the forearm rotates backwards to extend the elbow and the wrist, the palm is upwards, the fingers extend, the healthy side upper limb can be placed on the trunk, the healthy side lower limb is in front, the patient side knee joint and the hip joint bend the knee, the ankle joint is slightly and passively dorsiflexed, meanwhile, the healthy side lower limb hip joint and the knee joint bend, the patient side upper limb shoulder joint and the patient side upper limb shoulder joint are supported by the knee to foot part through the J-shaped pad 6, the patient side lower limb is prevented from being pressed, and meanwhile, the patient back is padded with the curved surface shaping pillow 8.
In this embodiment, the inner side of the concave arm channel is provided with an anti-slip cloth extending to the lower end of the headrest, and the anti-slip cloth is padded to the lower end of the headrest, so that the anti-slip cloth is pressed when a patient lies down, and the channel and the side headrest cannot easily move. The J-shaped pad is connected with the hand pad through the connecting inclined surface channel, and the connecting channel can be used for placing arms, so that the comfort is improved.
Furthermore, the lower parts of the opposite side surfaces of the J-shaped pad are filled with latex pads, the latex pads can be shaped naturally according to gravity, and a concave surface is formed, so that the knees of the lower limbs positioned on the lower side can be placed in the affected side lying position and the healthy side lying position, and the comfort is improved.
The utility model provides a good limb position rehabilitation shaping pillow for bedridden patients, which has a simple structure, adopts an integral structure, can meet the accurate placement of three good limb positions, can be adjusted according to actual needs, has good universality and prevents pressure sores; preventing limb joint contracture; relieving spasm; maintaining good blood circulation; increasing the perception of the affected limb; improving cardiopulmonary function, etc.
In the description of the present specification, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
Of course, the present utility model is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present utility model by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The good limb position shaping pillow is characterized by comprising an edge headrest (1), a headrest (2), a hand pad (4), a fixed pillow (5), a J-shaped pad (6) and a curved surface shaping pillow (8); the side headrest (1) is in a strip shape and is connected with the hand pad (4) and the J-shaped pad (6) through anti-slip cloth (3), and an arm concave channel is formed at the position of the anti-slip cloth; a certain interval is arranged between the hand pad (4) and the J-shaped pad (6), and the body of a user is positioned in the interval; the fixed pillow (5) is connected with the J-shaped pad (6) and is positioned at the inner side of the J-shaped pad (6); the curved surface shaping pillow (8) can move at will and is arranged independently; the headrest (2) is arranged on the side headrest (1).
2. The good limb position shaping pillow according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the hand pad (4) and the J-pad (6) are provided with ventilation holes.
3. The good limb position shaping pillow according to claim 1, wherein the side headrest (1), the headrest (2), the hand pad (4), the fixed pillow (5), the J-pad (6) and the curved surface shaping pillow are composed of a latex pad and a pillowcase; the space enclosed by the inner part of the pillowcase and the latex pad is filled with latex filler, and the natural shaping can be realized according to gravity.
4. A good limb position shaping pillow according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner side of the J-pad (6) has protrusions which enable the placement of the lower limb knees in both the patient's side position and the recumbent position.
5. The good limb position shaping pillow according to claim 4, wherein the hand pad (4) and the J-shaped pad (6) extend to the side headrest (1), the hand pad (4) is always in contact with the arm of the user, no difference in height occurs, when the user lies down, the anti-slip cloth (3) is pressed, the hand pad and the side headrest cannot easily move, and the positions of the hand pad and the side headrest can be adjusted at any time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321496746.7U CN220513048U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Good limb position shaping pillow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321496746.7U CN220513048U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Good limb position shaping pillow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220513048U true CN220513048U (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=89939541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321496746.7U Active CN220513048U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Good limb position shaping pillow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220513048U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-13 CN CN202321496746.7U patent/CN220513048U/en active Active
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