CN212699446U - Combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in multifunctional good limb position - Google Patents
Combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in multifunctional good limb position Download PDFInfo
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- CN212699446U CN212699446U CN202020664514.8U CN202020664514U CN212699446U CN 212699446 U CN212699446 U CN 212699446U CN 202020664514 U CN202020664514 U CN 202020664514U CN 212699446 U CN212699446 U CN 212699446U
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- pad
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- fixing groove
- lower limb
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010008334 Cervicobrachial syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001947 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001769 paralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种上下肢多功能良肢位摆放的组合垫，包括长条形方块的上肢垫(1)、长条形方块的下肢垫(2)以及方形方块的臀部垫(3)，在上肢垫(1)的上端至下端开设有长条形的上肢固定槽(11)，上肢垫(1)上端设有肩部垫块(12)，上肢垫(1)下端设有手指固定槽(13)；下肢垫(2)的上端至下端也设有长条形的下肢固定槽(21)，下肢固定槽(21)的中间设有下肢垫块(22)，下肢垫(2)的末端设有垂直的支撑板(23)；臀部垫(3)中央设有臀部凹槽(31)，该实用新型结构简单，操作简单，能实现偏瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫患者健侧卧位、患侧卧位、仰卧位肢位的摆放，使患者感觉舒适，为进一步康复训练创造条件。
The utility model discloses a combination pad for placing upper and lower limbs with multiple functions and good limb positions, which comprises a rectangular upper limb pad (1), a rectangular rectangular lower limb pad (2) and a square square hip pad (3) A long upper limb fixing groove (11) is provided from the upper end to the lower end of the upper limb pad (1), the upper end of the upper limb pad (1) is provided with a shoulder pad (12), and the lower end of the upper limb pad (1) is provided with finger fixing A slot (13); an elongated lower limb fixing slot (21) is also provided from the upper end to the lower end of the lower limb pad (2), and a lower limb cushion block (22) is arranged in the middle of the lower limb fixing slot (21), and the lower limb pad (2) A vertical support plate (23) is arranged at the end of the buttock pad (3); a buttocks groove (31) is arranged in the center of the buttock pad (3). The lying position and supine position on the affected side can make the patient feel comfortable and create conditions for further rehabilitation training.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a multi-functional good limb position of upper and lower limbs puts composite pad.
Background
The good limb position is a position or posture which is put for keeping good functions of limbs, is a temporary position designed from the aspects of treatment, nursing and rehabilitation, can relatively stabilize a loose joint after hemiplegia, prevent and relieve the occurrence and development of spasm modes, and can adopt different good limb positions according to the disease development and individual conditions of patients. At present, fewer good limb position tools are used in the market and clinically, most of the tools are pillows, soft pillows and square pillows, the good known position of hemiplegic and paralytic patients cannot be well placed, and in order to prevent the problems of spasm mode occurrence, shoulder joint dislocation, shoulder-hand syndrome, early induced separation movement, pressure sore occurrence, lung infection, circulation maintaining function and the like, a multifunctional tool for placing the good limb positions of upper and lower limbs is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model relates to a multifunctional combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in good limb positions.
The following design structure and design scheme are specifically adopted:
a multifunctional combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in good limb positions comprises a strip-shaped square upper limb pad (1), a strip-shaped square lower limb pad (2) and a square hip pad (3), wherein a strip-shaped upper limb fixing groove (11) is formed from the upper end to the lower end of the upper limb pad (1), a shoulder cushion block (12) is arranged at the upper end of the upper limb pad (1), and a finger fixing groove (13) is formed at the lower end of the upper limb pad (1);
a strip-shaped lower limb fixing groove (21) is also formed from the upper end to the lower end of the lower limb cushion (2), a raised lower limb cushion block (22) is arranged in the middle of the lower limb fixing groove (21), and a vertical supporting plate (23) is arranged at the tail end of the lower limb cushion (2);
the center of the hip pad (3) is provided with a hip groove (31).
Preferably, the upper limb fixing groove (11) is matched with the shape of the upper limb of the human body.
Preferably, the shoulder cushion block (12) has a certain gradient from high to low and extends to the upper limb fixing groove (11), and the shoulder cushion block (12) is detachable.
Preferably, four of the finger fixing grooves (13) are formed in the end portion of the lower end of the upper limb pad (1), and the other two of the finger fixing grooves (13) are formed in two sides of the end portion of the lower end of the upper limb pad (1).
Preferably, the lower limb fixing groove (21) is matched with the shape of the lower limb of the human body.
Preferably, foot grooves (24) are arranged on the left side and the right side between the tail end of the lower limb cushion (2) and the supporting plate (23).
Preferably, the upper limb pad (1), the lower limb pad (2) and the hip pad (3) are provided with vent holes (4) and vent hole plugs (41).
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
1. upper limb cushion: the upper end of the upper limb pad (1) is provided with a shoulder pad block (12), the shoulder pad block (12) has a certain gradient from high to low, so that shoulder blades extend forwards, shoulder blade falling caused by the action of gravity is prevented, and shoulder subluxation is prevented, wherein the shoulder pad block (12) can be disassembled to be placed in good limb positions suitable for different body positions, an upper limb fixing groove (11) on the upper limb pad (1) is used for fixing the upper limb of a patient, the shoulder joint is slightly stretched outwards, the upper limb is rotated backwards, elbow extension and wrist extension are kept, the palm is upward in the supine position, the palm is downward in the lateral position, the whole upper limb is horizontally placed in the upper limb pad, the blood circulation of the upper limb is promoted, and upper limb spasm is avoided; and the lower end of the upper limb cushion (1) is provided with a finger fixing groove (13), and the fingers of the patient are inserted into the finger fixing groove (13) to keep extending the fingers, so that the wrist joint can be prevented from being bent, the fingers can be prevented from being bent, and the thumb can be prevented from being contracted and bent.
2. Lower limb cushion: a lower limb fixing groove (21) is arranged on the lower limb pad (2), the affected side lower limb is straightened when in the supine position, the lower limb is bent, the hip and the knee are bent in the lower limb pad when in the healthy side decubitus position, the affected side decubitus lower limb is stepped, and the healthy leg, the hip and the knee are bent and arranged on the lower limb pad, so that the lower limb can be prevented from abduction and external rotation, a lower limb cushion block (22) is arranged in the middle of the lower limb fixing groove (21), the hemiplegic spasm is relieved, and the abnormal movement strengthening mode (the extensional spasm mode of the; the end of the lower limb cushion (2) is also provided with a vertical support plate (23) to enable the ankle joint to bend back and keep 90 degrees, the toe of the foot is upward to prevent foot drop, ankle joint toe bending and inversion, meanwhile, heel and external ankle pressure sores are avoided, and foot grooves (24) are arranged on the left side and the right side between the end of the lower limb cushion (2) and the support plate (23) and are suitable for placing feet in a sick lateral lying position or a healthy lateral lying position.
3. Hip pad: the center of the hip pad (3) is provided with a hip groove (31) which leads the pelvis to move forward and the hip joint to rotate inwards slightly, thereby preventing the affected side pelvis from retracting backwards, the hip joint from expanding outwards and rotating outwards and preventing the pressure sore from happening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect as follows: the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, and can be suitable for placing good limbs of various body positions such as a supine position, a lateral position, a healthy lateral position and the like, so that a patient feels comfortable, and conditions are created for further rehabilitation training; the device can also be used for teaching moulds, and is convenient for teaching.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper limb cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower limb cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hip pad of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the placement of the supine position and the good limb position of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lateral position and the good limb position of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the utility model showing the placement of the affected side lying position and the good limb position;
reference numerals: 1-upper limb cushion; 11-upper limb fixation groove; 12-shoulder pad block; 13-finger fixation groove; 2-lower limb cushion; 21-lower limb fixing groove; 22-lower limb cushion block; 23-a support plate; 24-a foot well; 3-hip pad; 31-hip groove; 4, venting holes; 41-vent hole plug.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in the attached fig. 1-4 of the specification, a multifunctional upper and lower limb position-placing combined pad comprises a strip-shaped square upper limb pad 1, a strip-shaped square lower limb pad 2 and a square hip pad 3, wherein a strip-shaped upper limb fixing groove 11 is formed from the upper end to the lower end of the upper limb pad 1, a shoulder cushion block 12 is arranged at the upper end of the upper limb pad 1, and a finger fixing groove 13 is formed at the lower end of the upper limb pad 1;
a strip-shaped lower limb fixing groove 21 is also formed from the upper end to the lower end of the lower limb cushion 2, a raised lower limb cushion block 22 is arranged in the middle of the lower limb fixing groove 21, and a vertical supporting plate 23 is arranged at the tail end of the lower limb cushion 2;
the hip pad 3 is centrally provided with a hip recess 31.
Further, the upper limb fixing groove 11 matches with the shape of the upper limb of the human body.
Further, the shoulder pad 12 has a slope from high to low and extends to the upper limb fixing groove 11, and the shoulder pad 12 is detachable for different body positions.
Furthermore, four of the finger fixing grooves 13 are formed in the end portion of the lower end of the upper limb pad 1, and the other two grooves of the finger fixing grooves 13 are formed in two sides of the end portion of the lower end of the upper limb pad 1 respectively, so that the thumb can be fixed in different body positions.
Further, the lower limb fixing groove 21 is matched with the shape of the lower limb of the human body.
Furthermore, foot grooves 24 are formed in the left side and the right side between the tail end of the lower limb cushion 2 and the supporting plate 23, and the lower limb cushion is suitable for different body positions.
Furthermore, the upper limb pad 1, the lower limb pad 2 and the hip pad 3 can be provided with vent holes 4 and vent hole plugs 41 on one side, so that the upper limb pad 1, the lower limb pad 2 and the hip pad 3 can be made into inflatable pads which are convenient to store and carry.
Example 1
A supine position: as shown in the attached figure 5 of the specification, the head of the patient is padded and fixed at two sides of the head, a shoulder cushion block 12 is padded below the shoulder blade of the patient, so that the shoulder is lifted and bent forwards, the elbow joint is straightened, the forearm is screwed back and placed on an upper limb pad 1, the arm is placed in an upper limb fixing groove 11, the wrist is stretched backwards, and the fingers are bent and placed in a finger fixing groove 13;
the lower limbs of the patient are kept in a neutral position and placed in the lower limb cushion 2 and placed in the lower limb fixing groove to prevent hip external rotation, the patient can slightly abduct, the knee joints are stretched on the lower limb cushion block 22, the ankle joint back stretching positions and the foot toe stretching positions are abutted against the supporting plate 23, the feet keep 90 degrees, and the toes are upward;
the buttocks of the patient are padded by the buttocks pad 3, and the buttocks are placed in the buttocks groove 31.
Example 2
Lateral position: as shown in the attached figure 6 of the specification, the head of the patient is padded, a shoulder cushion block 12 is padded below the shoulder blade of the patient, the shoulder is lifted and bent forwards, the elbow joint is straightened, the forearm is rotated backwards and placed on an upper limb pad 1, the arm is placed in an upper limb fixing groove 11, the wrist is extended backwards, and the finger is bent and placed in a finger fixing groove 13;
the patient's lower limb joint is flexed by 20 degrees, the knee joint is flexed by about 60 degrees, then the lower limb cushion 2 is padded, the ankle joint back is straightened, the foot is placed in the foot groove 24, and the toes are straightened to keep the lateral position.
Example 3
Side-lying position for exercising: as shown in the attached figure 7 of the specification, the head of the patient is padded with the pillow slightly higher than the chest, the upper limb on the healthy side is positioned downwards, the upper limb on the affected side is positioned upwards, the shoulder cushion block 12 is detached, the shoulder joint of the upper limb on the affected side is fixed on the upper limb cushion 11 in a forward bending way of 90 degrees as far as possible, the shoulder blade on the affected side is extended forwards, the forearm is fixed in the upper limb fixing groove 11 in a forward rotating way, the fingers are fixed in the finger fixing groove 13 in an extending way, the palm is positioned downwards, the blood circulation is facilitated, the swelling of the affected limb is relieved;
the affected lower limb joint of the patient is bent by 20 degrees and is placed on the lower limb pad 2 in a stepping shape, the foot is placed in the foot groove 24, and the toes are stretched to be in a straight position so as to keep a lateral lying position, pronation and drop of the foot and aggravate plantarflexion deformity; the patient should lean on his or her lower limbs, lie on the bed, slightly extend his or her hip and bend his or her knees.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a combination pad that multi-functional good limb position of upper and lower limb was put, includes upper limbs pad (1) of rectangular shape square, the lower limbs pad (2) of rectangular shape square and buttock pad (3) of square, its characterized in that: a strip-shaped upper limb fixing groove (11) is formed from the upper end to the lower end of the upper limb pad (1), a shoulder cushion block (12) is arranged at the upper end of the upper limb pad (1), and a finger fixing groove (13) is arranged at the lower end of the upper limb pad (1);
a strip-shaped lower limb fixing groove (21) is also formed from the upper end to the lower end of the lower limb cushion (2), a raised lower limb cushion block (22) is arranged in the middle of the lower limb fixing groove (21), and a vertical supporting plate (23) is arranged at the tail end of the lower limb cushion (2);
the center of the hip pad (3) is provided with a hip groove (31).
2. The multifunctional combined pad for putting upper and lower limbs in good limb position of claim 1, wherein: the upper limb fixing groove (11) is matched with the shape of the upper limb of the human body.
3. The multifunctional combined pad for putting upper and lower limbs in good limb position of claim 1, wherein: the shoulder cushion block (12) has a certain gradient from high to low and extends to the upper limb fixing groove (11), and the shoulder cushion block (12) is detachable.
4. The multifunctional combined pad for putting upper and lower limbs in good limb position of claim 1, wherein: four grooves in the finger fixing grooves (13) are formed in the end portion of the lower end of the upper limb pad (1), and the other two grooves of the finger fixing grooves (13) are formed in two sides of the end portion of the lower end of the upper limb pad (1) respectively.
5. The multifunctional combined pad for putting upper and lower limbs in good limb position of claim 1, wherein: the lower limb fixing groove (21) is matched with the shape of the lower limb of the human body.
6. The multifunctional combined pad for putting upper and lower limbs in good limb position of claim 1, wherein: foot grooves (24) are arranged on the left side and the right side between the tail end of the lower limb cushion (2) and the supporting plate (23).
7. The multifunctional combined pad for putting upper and lower limbs in good limb position of claim 1, wherein: the upper limb pad (1), the lower limb pad (2) and the hip pad (3) are provided with vent holes (4) and vent hole plugs (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020664514.8U CN212699446U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in multifunctional good limb position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020664514.8U CN212699446U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in multifunctional good limb position |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212699446U true CN212699446U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020664514.8U Active CN212699446U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Combined pad for placing upper and lower limbs in multifunctional good limb position |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212699446U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113350083A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-07 | 绍兴市人民医院 | Shapeable functional position placing pad for upper limb and lower limb hemiplegia patient |
| CN113362925A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-07 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Automatic good limb position control method and device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202020664514.8U patent/CN212699446U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113362925A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-07 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Automatic good limb position control method and device |
| CN113362925B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-04-08 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Automatic good limb position control method and device |
| CN113350083A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-07 | 绍兴市人民医院 | Shapeable functional position placing pad for upper limb and lower limb hemiplegia patient |
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