CN112514564A - Soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions - Google Patents
Soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN112514564A CN112514564A CN202011519646.2A CN202011519646A CN112514564A CN 112514564 A CN112514564 A CN 112514564A CN 202011519646 A CN202011519646 A CN 202011519646A CN 112514564 A CN112514564 A CN 112514564A
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- soil
- roller
- leveling
- crushing roller
- harrowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification and harrowing leveling functions, which comprises a rack, a harrowing assembly and a leveling assembly, wherein the harrowing assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a rolling screen and a crushing roller, the rolling screen is used for screening out larger soil blocks, the crushing roller is used for crushing the soil blocks, the leveling assembly is arranged on the rack and is positioned behind the harrowing assembly, the leveling assembly comprises a leveling roller and a ridging member, the leveling roller is used for leveling the soil surface layer, and the ridging member is used for ridging on the soil surface layer. The soil cultivation equipment with the functions of deep scarification, harrowing and leveling is convenient for combined operation, easy for breaking soil blocks, even for leveling soil, and simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions.
Background
In the related art, soil cultivation processing machinery generally adopts a subsoiler and a raking crusher to work in a combined manner, deeply and deeply loosen the soil, break a hard plough layer, and perform raking tillage and crushing after loosening the soil to level the surface layer of the soil. However, the two sets of equipment respectively operate, so that time and labor are consumed, and the operation cost is high; the secondary operation can compact the soil loosened before again; the soil turned out by the subsoiler is easy to be agglomerated into large blocks, and the raking crusher cannot be crushed; the soil treated by the raking and crushing machine cannot be uniformly spread in the soil, and the subsequent cultivation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides the soil cultivation equipment which is used for combined operation, is easy to break soil blocks, evenly levels the soil, is simple and convenient to operate and has the functions of deep scarification, harrowing and leveling.
According to the soil cultivation equipment with the deep scarification and harrowing leveling functions, the soil cultivation equipment with the deep scarification and harrowing leveling functions comprises a rack, a harrowing assembly and a leveling assembly, the harrowing assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a rolling screen and a crushing roller, the rolling screen is used for screening out large soil blocks, the crushing roller is used for crushing the soil blocks, the leveling assembly is arranged on the rack and is positioned behind the harrowing assembly, the leveling assembly comprises a leveling roller and a ridging member, the leveling roller is used for leveling the surface layer of soil, and the ridging member is used for ridging on the surface layer of soil.
The soil cultivation equipment with the functions of deep scarification, harrowing and leveling provided by the embodiment of the invention has the characteristics of convenience in operation, combination of multiple operations, easiness in breaking soil blocks and uniformity in leveling land.
In some embodiments, the soil tilling device with subsoiling, raking and leveling functions further comprises a subsoiling assembly, the subsoiling assembly comprising a plow shaft and a plowshare, one end of the plow shaft being detachably arranged on the frame, and the other end of the plow shaft being detachably connected to the plowshare.
In some embodiments, the raking assembly further comprises a first auxiliary wheel disposed below the roller screen and coupled to the roller screen.
In some embodiments, a driven gear is arranged on the rolling screen, a driving gear matched with the driven gear is arranged on a wheel shaft of the first auxiliary wheel, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate so as to provide power for the rolling screen.
In some embodiments, the crushing roller comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, a second auxiliary wheel is arranged on the frame, the second auxiliary wheel is connected with the first crushing roller, the first crushing roller is connected with the second crushing roller, the second auxiliary wheel drives the first crushing roller to rotate, and the first crushing roller drives the second crushing roller to rotate so as to crush soil blocks conveyed by the rolling screen.
In some embodiments, the flattening roller is arranged on the frame and behind the second auxiliary wheel, and third auxiliary wheels are arranged at two ends of the flattening roller and drive the flattening roller to rotate so as to level the soil surface layer.
In some embodiments, the surface of the flattening roller is provided with a plurality of spiral protrusions, and the spiral protrusions are used for uniformly distributing surface soil.
In some embodiments, the ridging piece is located behind the flattening roller, the ridging piece includes the spread groove and distributor, the spread groove with the distributor links to each other, soil after the flattening roller is handled gets into the spread groove, through the distributor evenly distributed is on the earth's surface.
In some embodiments, the ridging member further comprises a partition, wherein the partition is arranged in the distributor and divides the soil conveyed by the connecting trough into a plurality of parts so as to form a plurality of ridges on the ground surface.
In some embodiments, the soil cultivating apparatus with subsoiling and raking leveling further comprises a connector located at an upper portion of the frame for connection to an agricultural power machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification and harrowing leveling functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rolling screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flattening roller of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ridging member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the deep scarification device comprises a frame 1, a deep scarification component 2, a plough rod 21, a plough head 22, a harrowing component 3, a rolling screen 31, a crushing roller 32, a first crushing roller 321, a second crushing roller 322, a first auxiliary wheel 33, a second auxiliary wheel 34, a leveling component 4, a flattening roller 41, a spiral protrusion 411, a ridging component 42, a connecting groove 421, a distributor 422, a spacer 423, a third auxiliary wheel 43 and a connecting piece 5.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a soil tilling apparatus having subsoiling and raking leveling functions includes a frame 1, a raking assembly 3 and a leveling assembly 4.
Rake garrulous subassembly 3 and establish in frame 1, rake garrulous subassembly 3 includes roll screen 31 and crushing roller 32, and roll screen 31 is used for sieving out great clod, and crushing roller 32 is used for smashing the clod, and level subassembly 4 and establish in frame 1, levels subassembly 4 and is located behind the garrulous subassembly 3 of rake, levels subassembly 4 and includes flattening roller 41 and ridging piece 42, and flattening roller 41 is used for leveling the soil top layer, and ridging piece 42 is used for ridging on the soil top layer.
As shown in fig. 1, a raking component 3 and a leveling component 4 are sequentially arranged on a frame 1, the raking component 3 is used for screening out large soil blocks in soil and then crushing the large soil blocks, a rolling screen 31 is used for screening out the soil blocks, then the large soil blocks in the soil blocks are gradually screened out along with the movement of the rolling screen 31, then a crushing roller 32 arranged at the tail end of the rolling screen 31 is used for crushing the conveyed soil blocks, the crushed soil falls on the ground, but the soil on the ground surface cannot be uniformly distributed due to the uncontrollable position of the soil blocks, at the moment, the leveling component 4 is used for retreating the soil, wherein the leveling roller 41 is used for uniformly distributing and processing the soil, and a ridging piece 42 arranged behind the leveling roller 41 is used for processing the uniformly distributed soil into ridges, so that the later-stage cultivation can be facilitated and the operation can be better grown.
In some embodiments, the soil cultivating apparatus with subsoiling and raking leveling functions further comprises a subsoiling assembly 2, the subsoiling assembly 2 comprising a plow shaft 21 and a plow head 22, one end of the plow shaft 21 being detachably mounted on the frame 1, and the other end of the plow shaft 21 being detachably connected to the plow head 22. The subsoiling assembly 2 is used for subsoiling soil, the ploughshare 22 breaks the surface layer of the soil, the plough rod 21 connected with the ploughshare 22 enables the ploughshare 22 to deeply penetrate into the soil for subsoiling, the plough rod 21 is connected with the rack 1 through a bolt, the height of the plough rod 21 can be adjusted, the plough rod 21 is detachably connected with the ploughshare 22, and the plough share 22 is convenient to replace after being worn.
In some embodiments, the raking assembly 3 further comprises a first auxiliary wheel 33, the first auxiliary wheel 33 being disposed below the rolling screen 31 and connected to the rolling screen 31. The first auxiliary wheel 33 is in contact with the ground, and when the tilling device moves forward, the first auxiliary wheel 33 also rolls forward, thereby moving the rolling screen 31.
In some embodiments, the rolling screen 31 is provided with a driven gear, and the axle of the first auxiliary wheel 33 is provided with a driving gear engaged with the driven gear, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate for providing power to the rolling screen 31. The driving gear rotates along with the rolling of the first auxiliary wheel 33, the driven gear is arranged on the rolling screen 31 and matched with the driving gear, and when the first auxiliary wheel 33 rolls forwards, the driving gear and the driven gear can drive the rolling screen 31 to move.
In some embodiments, the crushing roller 32 includes a first crushing roller 321 and a second crushing roller 322, a second auxiliary wheel 34 is provided on the frame 1, the second auxiliary wheel 34 is connected to the first crushing roller 321, the first crushing roller 321 is connected to the second crushing roller 322, the second auxiliary wheel 34 drives the first crushing roller 321 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 321 drives the second crushing roller 322 to rotate, so as to crush the soil blocks conveyed by the rolling screen 31.
The first crushing roller 321 and the second crushing roller 322 are arranged at an interval, the first crushing roller 321 and the second crushing roller 322 are arranged on the rack 1, meanwhile, the rack 1 is further provided with a second auxiliary wheel 34, the second auxiliary wheel 34 is coaxial with the first crushing roller 321, the second auxiliary wheel 34 is in contact with the ground and rolls forwards along the ground, the first crushing roller 321 is driven to rotate, the first crushing roller 321 is connected with the second crushing roller 322 through a belt, relative motion is carried out between the first crushing roller 321 and the second crushing roller 322, and soil blocks conveyed by the rolling screen 31 are extruded and crushed by the first crushing roller 321 and the second crushing roller 322.
In some embodiments, the leveling roller 41 is disposed on the frame 1 and behind the second auxiliary wheel 34, and the third auxiliary wheels 43 are disposed at two ends of the leveling roller 41, and the third auxiliary wheels 43 drive the leveling roller 41 to rotate, so as to level the soil surface. The third auxiliary wheel 43 is also in contact with the ground and rolls forward along the ground, thereby moving the flattening roller 41.
In some embodiments, the surface of the flattening roller 41 is provided with a plurality of spiral protrusions 411, and the spiral protrusions 411 are used for uniformly distributing the surface soil. The surface of the flattening roller 41 is spirally distributed with a plurality of protrusions, and when the flattening roller 41 rotates, the spiral protrusions 411 are beneficial to uniformly distributing soil and cannot cause soil compaction.
In some embodiments, the ridging member 42 is located behind the flattening roller 41, the ridging member 42 comprises a connecting groove 421 and a distributor 422, the connecting groove 421 is connected with the distributor 422, and the soil treated by the flattening roller 41 enters the connecting groove 421 and is uniformly distributed on the ground surface through the distributor 422. The soil after uniform distribution treatment enters the distributor 422 through the connecting groove 421, and is subjected to ridging distribution by the distributor 422, so that the later-stage cultivation is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the ridging member 42 further comprises a partition 423, and the partition 423 is disposed in the distributor 422 to divide the soil delivered from the connecting trough 421 into a plurality of parts to form a plurality of ridges on the ground surface. The spacer 423 is detachable in the distributor 422, can meet the requirements of different ridge distances of various crops, is convenient for cultivation and is beneficial to the growth of the crops.
In some embodiments, the soil cultivating apparatus with subsoiling and raking leveling further comprises a connector 5, the connector 5 being located at an upper portion of the frame 1 for connection to an agricultural power machine. As shown in fig. 1, the connecting member 5 is located at the upper portion of the front end of the frame 1, and can be mechanically connected with a tractor or the like, so that the movement and operation are convenient.
A soil tilling apparatus having subsoiling and raking levelling functions according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and includes a frame 1, a subsoiling assembly 2, a raking assembly 3 and a levelling assembly 4.
The raking and crushing assembly 3 comprises a rolling screen 31 and a crushing roller 32, the rolling screen 31 is connected with a first auxiliary wheel 33, the first auxiliary wheel 33 drives the rolling screen 31 to move, the crushing roller 32 comprises a first crushing roller 321 and a second crushing roller 322, the first crushing roller 321 and the second crushing roller 322 are arranged at intervals, the first crushing roller 321 is connected with a second auxiliary wheel 34, and the second auxiliary wheel 34 drives the first crushing roller 321 to rotate.
Level subassembly 4 including flattening roller 41 and ridging piece 42, flattening roller 41 links to each other with third auxiliary wheel 43, and third auxiliary wheel 43 rolls along ground to drive flattening roller 41 and rotate, flattening roller 41 is used for leveling the soil top layer, and ridging piece 42 is located flattening roller 41 back, and ridging piece 42 includes spread groove 421 and distributor 422, and ridging piece 42 is used for ridging on the soil top layer, in order to do benefit to later stage crop growth.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil cultivation device with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions is characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the raking and crushing assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a rolling screen and a crushing roller, the rolling screen is used for screening out large soil blocks, and the crushing roller is used for crushing the soil blocks;
level the subassembly, level the subassembly and establish in the frame, level the subassembly and be located behind the garrulous subassembly of harrow, level the subassembly including flattening roller and ridging piece, flattening roller is used for leveling the soil top layer, ridging piece is used for ridging on the soil top layer.
2. A soil tilling device according to claim 1, further including a subsoiling assembly including a plow bar and a plow head, one end of the plow bar being detachably mounted to the frame, the other end of the plow bar being detachably connected to the plow head.
3. A soil tilling device according to claim 1, wherein the raking assembly further includes a first auxiliary wheel disposed below the roller screen and connected to the roller screen.
4. A soil cultivating device having deep scarification and raking leveling functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the roller screen is provided with a driven gear, the axle of the first auxiliary wheel is provided with a driving gear engaged with the driven gear, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate for providing power to the roller screen.
5. A soil cultivating apparatus having deep loosening and harrowing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein the crushing roller includes a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the frame is provided with a second auxiliary wheel, the second auxiliary wheel is connected to the first crushing roller, the first crushing roller is connected to the second crushing roller, the second auxiliary wheel drives the first crushing roller to rotate, and the first crushing roller drives the second crushing roller to rotate so as to crush the soil blocks conveyed by the rolling screen.
6. A soil cultivating device having deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein the leveling roller is arranged on the frame behind the second auxiliary wheel, and third auxiliary wheels are arranged at two ends of the leveling roller and drive the leveling roller to rotate so as to level the soil surface.
7. A soil cultivating device having deep scarification and harrowing and leveling functions, according to claim 6, wherein the leveling roller has a plurality of spiral protrusions on its surface for evenly distributing the surface soil.
8. The soil cultivation device with subsoiling and raking leveling functions as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ridging member is located behind the flattening rollers, the ridging member includes a connecting trough and a distributor, the connecting trough is connected with the distributor, and the soil treated by the flattening rollers enters the connecting trough and is uniformly distributed on the ground surface through the distributor.
9. A soil cultivating apparatus having subsoiling and raking levelling capabilities as claimed in claim 8, wherein said ridging members further include spacers disposed within said distributor to divide the soil delivered from said connecting troughs into a plurality of sections to form a plurality of ridges on the ground.
10. A soil tilling device according to claim 1, further including a connecting member located at an upper portion of the frame for connection to an agricultural power machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011519646.2A CN112514564A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011519646.2A CN112514564A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions |
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| CN112514564A true CN112514564A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| CN202011519646.2A Pending CN112514564A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Soil cultivation equipment with deep scarification, harrowing and leveling functions |
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| CN (1) | CN112514564A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982400A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-02 | 长沙学院 | Small-size agricultural weeding compacting car |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011519646.2A patent/CN112514564A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982400A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-02 | 长沙学院 | Small-size agricultural weeding compacting car |
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