CN112502113A

CN112502113A - River course garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112502113A
Application number: CN202011298355.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖正论
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention provides a river channel garbage collection device, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering. This river course garbage collection device, include the semicircle board, snatch roller, fixed establishment and buoyancy mechanism, the mounting groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of semicircle board, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the baffle, the both sides inner wall of semicircle board is provided with the curb plate, and the inner wall of curb plate has seted up the circular slot, the bottom outer wall of board is provided with the bottom plate, and the one end outer wall of bottom plate has seted up the rubbish export, the inner wall of circular slot rotates and is connected with the bull stick, snatch roller and baffle swing joint, and the top outer wall of baffle is provided with the warning sign. This river course garbage collection device can slow down the impact force to the buffer board, and rubbish goes on the decomposition under the striking, and the vibrations that produce on the joint board also can shake to drop with remaining tiny rubbish on striking tooth, rubber strip and the brush, have the clear effect of oneself, have reduced the fault rate, and rubbish after the extrusion also improves garbage collection device's space utilization.

Description

River course garbage collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river channel garbage collection device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. The domestic waste can float on the surface of water after getting into the river course, not only influences pleasing to the eye, also can pollute quality of water, influences people's healthy, salvages river course rubbish and is not easy thing, and not only the degree of difficulty is big, with high costs, has certain danger still, consequently need use river course garbage collection device to handle the levitate rubbish in the river course.

In the place that rivers are comparatively torrent, some gathers can cause the impact to river course garbage collection device at the domestic waste of one, and the rubbish of caking also hardly collects in addition, and the rubbish of caking also can block river course garbage collection device, influences work efficiency, in present river course garbage collection device, damages very easily in long-time use, also hardly collects the rubbish of caking completely, has increased the cost of administering environmental pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a river channel garbage collection device, which solves the problems that some household garbage often blocks to cause impact on the river channel garbage collection device, the blocked garbage is difficult to collect, the blocked garbage also blocks the river channel garbage collection device to influence the working efficiency, the existing river channel garbage collection device is easy to damage in long-time use and difficult to completely collect the blocked garbage, and the cost for treating environmental pollution is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a river course garbage collection device, includes the semicircle board, snatchs roller, fixed establishment and buoyancy mechanism, the mounting groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of semicircle board, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the baffle, the both sides inner wall of semicircle board is provided with the curb plate, and the inner wall of curb plate has seted up the circular slot, the bottom outer wall of board is provided with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate shell selects length according to actual conditions, and the one end outer wall of bottom plate has seted up the rubbish export, the inner wall of circular slot rotates and is connected with the bull stick, snatch roller and baffle swing joint, and the top outer wall of baffle is provided.

Preferably, it includes the dead lever to snatch the roller, the outer wall fixedly connected with interior roller of dead lever, the outer wall of interior roller is provided with the elasticity steel loop, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of elasticity steel loop, the one end outer wall of interior roller is provided with the joint board, one side outer wall of joint board is provided with the fixture block, fixture block and draw-in groove looks adaptation, the outer wall of interior roller is provided with outer roller, leave the cavity between outer roller and interior roller, and the inner wall of cavity is provided with the ball, the ball has reduced the frictional force between interior roller and outer roller, the outer wall of outer roller is provided with the buffer board that the annular distributes, the outer wall of buffer board is provided with elastic bulge, the one end outer wall of buffer board is.

Preferably, the top inner wall of baffle is provided with evenly distributed's striking tooth, and the striking tooth distributes along with the baffle in proper order, and the crescent, and one side inner wall of baffle is provided with the rubber strip, and the rubber strip is not of uniform size, and the opening has been seted up to one side outer wall that the semicircle board is close to the baffle.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an installation rod, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the installation rod, a sliding rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and a paddle board is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of curb plate is provided with solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring's inner wall is provided with the driven ring, the outer wall of driven ring is provided with first sawtooth, gu fixed ring keeps away from the inner wall of driven ring and is provided with the annular slab, and the inner wall of annular slab is provided with the mounting panel, the inner wall of mounting panel is provided with reset spring, reset spring's one end outer wall is provided with the activity ring, the activity ring is connected with the bull stick, the inner wall of mounting panel is provided with the limiting plate, the outer wall of mounting panel is provided with the second sawtooth, second sawtooth and first sawtooth.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the rotating rod is provided with a first pair of punching plates, the outer wall of the other side of the rotating rod is provided with a second pair of punching plates, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a pressing block which is oval.

Preferably, buoyancy mechanism includes the buoyancy tank, and the gasbag chamber is left to the inside of buoyancy tank, and the inner wall in gasbag chamber is provided with the gasbag, and logical water cavity has been seted up to one side outer wall of buoyancy tank, and the top outer wall of buoyancy tank is provided with the connecting rod, the top outer wall and the bottom plate fixed connection of connecting rod.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The invention relates to a river channel garbage collecting device, when caked garbage is flushed into a side plate along with water flow, the water flow flows along a semicircular plate to generate water flow in the opposite direction to the periphery, when the water flow and the garbage are flushed, the momentum close to the caked garbage can be reduced, the impact force on a buffer plate is reduced, the caked garbage impacts the buffer plate, the garbage is preliminarily decomposed under impact, an outer roller on the buffer plate can rotate along an inner roller along with balls to transmit the garbage into a baffle plate, the garbage collecting effect is improved, when the large garbage with higher speed is impacted, the buffer plate can be buffered to prevent the buffer plate from being damaged by violent impact, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, when a grabbing roller rotates, a clamping plate rotates along with the clamping plate, and when a clamping block on the clamping plate moves, resistance can be generated when the clamping block on an elastic steel ring passes through a clamping groove on the elastic steel ring, the impact effect of the buffer plate on the caked garbage is increased, the grabbing roller can vibrate, the residual garbage on the grabbing roller can be shaken off, and self-cleaning is realized.

(2) According to the river channel garbage collection device, when garbage enters the baffle, smaller impact teeth are arranged near the inlet of the baffle, the impact teeth are sequentially enlarged, the impact teeth can sequentially decompose agglomerated garbage in the falling process of the agglomerated garbage when the garbage is flushed, the rubber strips arranged on the baffle can slow down the impact of the garbage on the baffle, different forces can be generated when the garbage impacts the rubber strips with different sizes, the decomposition effect is further improved, the hairbrush arranged on the buffer plate can clean the inner wall of the baffle when rotating, the vibration generated on the clamping plate can shake and fall off the residual fine garbage on the impact teeth, the rubber strips and the hairbrush, and the self-cleaning effect is further enhanced.

(3) According to the river channel garbage collection device, when garbage falls through the through hole, the paddle board rotates under the impact of water flow, the paddle board drives the rotating rod on the paddle board to rotate, when the rotating rod rotates, the first pair of punching plates and the second pair of punching plates on the rotating rod can drive the garbage to move towards the garbage outlet, the garbage outlet is communicated with the external garbage collection device, the pressing plate can extrude and damage the garbage in the garbage moving process, large garbage is prevented from being clamped by the device, the failure rate is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the garbage collection device is improved due to the extruded garbage.

(4) The invention relates to a river channel garbage collection device, wherein when a rotating rod extrudes garbage, the rotating rod can slide in a certain range, a reset spring generates a pulling force on the rotating rod, so that the extrusion effect is enhanced, when the rotating rod rotates, a fixed ring can also be driven to rotate to a certain degree, a fixed ring drives first sawteeth to apply a rotating force on second sawteeth, so that the spring deforms, the rotating rod presses the garbage up and down in the process of resetting and rebounding, the pressurizing damage effect is further enhanced, the rotating rod can also be prevented from being damaged by an overlarge plough, a buoyancy tank has buoyancy, the device can be driven to float upwards, after the garbage is collected to a certain weight, the device sinks under the action of gravity, a warning board falls at the moment, and the working personnel is reminded to recover the garbage collection device, and the problem that some household garbage often agglomerate is effectively solved, can cause the impact to river course waste collection device, the rubbish of caking is also very difficult to collect moreover, and the rubbish of caking also can block river course waste collection device, influences work efficiency, in present river course waste collection device, damages very easily in long-time use, also hardly collects the rubbish of caking completely, has increased the problem of administering environmental pollution's cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a river waste collection device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of a gripping roller 1 according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a side panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional elevation view of a swivel joint in accordance with the present invention.

Wherein, 1-grabbing roller, 2-baffle, 3-semicircle plate, 4-warning board, 5-side plate, 6-paddle plate, 7-sliding rod, 8-sliding chute, 9-bottom plate, 10-connecting rod, 11-water through cavity, 12-buoyancy tank, 13-garbage outlet, 14-mounting rod, 15-impact tooth, 16-rubber strip, 17-through opening, 18-first sawtooth, 19-fixing ring, 20-driven ring, 21-reset spring, 22-movable ring, 23-annular plate, 24-second sawtooth, 25-mounting plate, 26-limiting plate, 27-hairbrush, 28-buffer plate, 29-elastic bulge, 30-clamping plate, 31-outer roller, 32-inner roller, 33-ball, 34-clamping block, 35-elastic steel ring, 36-clamping groove, 37-first pair of punching plates, 38-second pair of punching plates, 39-pressing block, 40-rotating rod and 41-fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the invention provides a river channel garbage collection device, which comprises a semicircular plate 3, a grabbing roller 1, a fixing mechanism and a buoyancy mechanism, wherein an installation groove is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the semicircular plate 3, a baffle plate 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove, side plates 5 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the semicircular plate 3, circular grooves are formed in the inner walls of the side plates 5, a bottom plate 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the plate, a garbage outlet 13 is formed in the outer wall of one end of the bottom plate 9, a rotating rod 40 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, the grabbing roller 1 is movably connected with the.

According to the invention, the grabbing roller 1 comprises a fixing rod 41, an inner roller 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 41, an elastic steel ring 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner roller 32, a clamping groove 36 is formed in the inner wall of the elastic steel ring 35, a clamping plate 30 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the inner roller 32, a clamping block 34 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate 30, the clamping block 34 is matched with the clamping groove 36, an outer roller 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner roller 32, a cavity is reserved between the outer roller 31 and the inner roller 32, balls 33 are arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, a buffer plate 28 distributed in an annular mode is arranged on the outer wall of the outer roller 31, an elastic bulge.

According to the invention, the inner wall of the top end of the baffle 2 is provided with uniformly distributed impact teeth 15, the inner wall of one side of the baffle 2 is provided with a rubber strip 16, and the outer wall of one side of the semicircular plate 3 close to the baffle 2 is provided with a through hole 17.

In the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting rod 14, a chute 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod 14, a sliding rod 7 is movably connected on the inner wall of the chute 8, the sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 40, and a paddle 6 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating rod 40.

According to the invention, the inner wall of the side plate 5 is provided with the fixed ring 19, the inner wall of the fixed ring 19 is provided with the driven ring 20, the outer wall of the driven ring 20 is provided with the first sawteeth 18, the inner wall of the fixed ring 19, which is far away from the driven ring 20, is provided with the annular plate 23, the inner wall of the annular plate 23 is provided with the mounting plate 25, the inner wall of the mounting plate 25 is provided with the return spring 21, the outer wall of one end of the return spring 21 is provided with the movable ring 22, the movable ring 22 is connected with the rotating rod 40, the inner wall of the mounting plate 25 is provided with the limiting plate 26, the outer wall of the.

In the invention, the outer wall of one side of the rotating rod 40 is provided with a first pair of punching plates 37, the outer wall of the other side of the rotating rod 40 is provided with a second pair of punching plates 38, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 40 is provided with a pressing block 39.

In the invention, the buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy tank 12, an air bag cavity is reserved in the buoyancy tank 12, an air bag is arranged on the inner wall of the air bag cavity, a water through cavity 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the buoyancy tank 12, a connecting rod 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the buoyancy tank 12, and the outer wall of the top end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 9. .

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage collecting device is used, when caked garbage is flushed into the side plates 5 along with water flow, the water flow flows along the semicircular plates 3, water flow in the opposite direction is generated around the garbage collecting device, when the water flow and the garbage are flushed, momentum close to the caked garbage can be reduced, impact force on the buffer plate 28 is relieved, the caked garbage impacts the buffer plate 28, the garbage is preliminarily decomposed under impact, the outer rollers 31 on the buffer plate 28 can rotate along the inner rollers 32 along with the balls 33, the garbage can be conveyed into the baffle plate 2, the garbage collecting effect is improved, when the caked garbage is impacted by large garbage at a high speed, a buffering effect can be achieved, the buffer plate 28 is prevented from being impacted by violent impact, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, when the grabbing roller 1 rotates, the clamping plate 30 rotates along with the clamping plate, resistance can be generated when the clamping blocks 34 on the clamping plate 30 move through the clamping grooves 36 on the elastic steel rings 35, the impact effect of the buffer plate 28 on the agglomerated garbage is increased, vibration can be generated on the grabbing roller 1 at the same time, the residual garbage on the grabbing roller 1 can be shaken off, self-cleaning is realized, when the garbage enters the baffle plate 2, a smaller impact tooth 15 is arranged near the inlet of the baffle plate 2, the impact teeth 15 are sequentially increased, when the garbage is flushed in, the impact teeth 15 can sequentially decompose the agglomerated garbage in the falling process of the agglomerated garbage, the rubber strip 16 arranged on the baffle plate 2 can reduce the impact of the garbage on the baffle plate 2, different-sized rubber strips 16 can generate different-direction forces when the garbage impacts, the decomposition effect is further improved, the brush 27 arranged on the buffer plate 28 can clean the inner wall of the baffle plate 2 when rotating, the vibration generated on the clamping plate 30 can shake off the impact teeth 15, the rubber strips 16 and the brush 27, and further enhances the self-cleaning effect, when the garbage falls down through the through hole 17, the paddle board 6 rotates under the impact of water flow, the paddle board 6 drives the rotating rod 40 on the paddle board to rotate, when the rotating rod 40 rotates, the first pair of punching boards 37 and the second pair of punching boards 38 on the rotating rod 40 can drive the garbage to move towards the garbage outlet 13, the garbage outlet 13 is communicated with an external garbage collection device, the pressing board can extrude and damage the garbage in the garbage moving process, large garbage is prevented from being clamped on the device, the failure rate is reduced, the space utilization rate of the garbage collection device is improved by the extruded garbage, when the rotating rod 40 extrudes the garbage, the rotating rod 40 can slide in a certain range, the reset spring 21 generates a pulling force on the rotating rod 40, so that the extrusion effect is enhanced, when the rotating rod 40 rotates, the fixed ring can also be driven to rotate to a certain extent, the fixed ring 19 drives the first sawteeth 18 to apply a rotating force on the second sawteeth 24, produce deformation to the spring, the spring is pressed from top to bottom rubbish at the in-process bull stick 40 that resets and kick-backs, has further strengthened the damaged effect of pressurization, also can prevent that too big plough from producing the damage to bull stick 40, and buoyancy tank 12 has buoyancy, can drive the device and float upwards, and after certain weight was collected to rubbish, the device sinks under the effect of gravity, and warning sign 4 whereabouts this moment reminds the staff to retrieve the garbage collection device.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course waste collection device, includes semicircle board (3), snatchs roller (1), fixed establishment and buoyancy mechanism, its characterized in that: the mounting groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of semicircle board (3), and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with baffle (2), the both sides inner wall of semicircle board (3) is provided with curb plate (5), and the inner wall of curb plate (5) has seted up the circular slot, the bottom outer wall of board is provided with bottom plate (9), and the one end outer wall of bottom plate (9) has seted up rubbish export (13), and the inner wall of circular slot rotates and is connected with bull stick (40), snatch roller (1) and baffle (2) swing joint, and the top outer wall of baffle (2) is provided with warning sign (4).

2. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: snatch roller (1) including dead lever (41), outer wall fixedly connected with interior roller (32) of dead lever (41), the outer wall of interior roller (32) is provided with elasticity steel ring (35), draw-in groove (36) have been seted up to the inner wall of elasticity steel ring (35), the one end outer wall of interior roller (32) is provided with joint board (30), one side outer wall of joint board (30) is provided with fixture block (34), fixture block (34) and draw-in groove (36) looks adaptation, the outer wall of interior roller (32) is provided with outer roller (31), leave the cavity between outer roller (31) and interior roller (32), and the inner wall of cavity is provided with ball (33), the outer wall of outer roller (31) is provided with buffer board (28) that the annular distributes, the outer wall of buffer board (28) is provided with elastic bulge (29), the one end outer wall of buffer board (28) is provided with brush (.

3. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the top end of the baffle (2) is provided with evenly distributed impact teeth (15), the inner wall of one side of the baffle (2) is provided with a rubber strip (16), and the outer wall of one side, close to the baffle (2), of the semicircular plate (3) is provided with an opening (17).

4. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises an installation rod (14), a sliding groove (8) is formed in the outer wall of the installation rod (14), a sliding rod (7) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (8), the sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (40), and a paddle board (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (40).

5. The river waste collection device of claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of curb plate (5) is provided with solid fixed ring (19), and the inner wall of solid fixed ring (19) is provided with driven ring (20), the outer wall of driven ring (20) is provided with first sawtooth (18), the inner wall that driven ring (20) were kept away from in solid fixed ring (19) is provided with annular slab (23), and the inner wall of annular slab (23) is provided with mounting panel (25), the inner wall of mounting panel (25) is provided with reset spring (21), the one end outer wall of reset spring (21) is provided with activity ring (22), activity ring (22) are connected with bull stick (40), the inner wall of mounting panel (25) is provided with limiting plate (26), the outer wall of mounting panel (25) is provided with second sawtooth (24), second sawtooth (24) and first sawtooth (18) form the transmission cooperation.

6. The river waste collection device of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the rotating rod (40) is provided with a first pair of punching plates (37), the outer wall of the other side of the rotating rod (40) is provided with a second pair of punching plates (38), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (40) is provided with a pressing block (39).

7. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy tank (12), an air bag cavity is reserved in the buoyancy tank (12), an air bag is arranged on the inner wall of the air bag cavity, a water through cavity (11) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the buoyancy tank (12), a connecting rod (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the buoyancy tank (12), and the outer wall of the top end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (9).