CN112493110A - Hydroponic system with circulation light filling function - Google Patents
Hydroponic system with circulation light filling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112493110A CN112493110A CN202011238586.7A CN202011238586A CN112493110A CN 112493110 A CN112493110 A CN 112493110A CN 202011238586 A CN202011238586 A CN 202011238586A CN 112493110 A CN112493110 A CN 112493110A
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- water culture
- movable plate
- gathering
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water culture system with a circulating light supplementing function, which comprises a cabinet body, a water culture tank, an illumination unit, a temperature adjusting unit and a nutrient solution supply unit, wherein the water culture tank is arranged in a water culture chamber in the cabinet body, the water culture tank comprises a tank body, a movable plate, a first light concentrating assembly and a second light concentrating assembly, the movable plate is movably arranged in the tank body and is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the tank body, the movable plate divides the tank body into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume, the first light concentrating assembly is arranged on one side of the movable plate facing the first water culture room, the first light concentrating assembly is used for concentrating illumination on plants in the first water culture room, the second light concentrating assembly is arranged on one side of the movable plate facing the second water culture room, and the second light concentrating assembly is used for concentrating illumination on. The invention can carry out the circulating light supplement on the plants while carrying out the tidal irrigation on the plants, thereby greatly promoting the growth of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic system with a circulating light supplementing function.
Background
Hydroponic culture is a common soilless culture method. However, the LED lamps adopted in the existing water culture device are fixed, so that the illumination received by the plants is insufficient, and the growth of the plants is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a hydroponic system with a circulating light supplementing function.
The invention provides a hydroponic system with a circulating light supplementing function, which comprises a cabinet body; the water culture tank is arranged in the water culture chamber in the cabinet body; an illumination unit; a temperature adjusting unit; a nutrient solution supply unit;
wherein, the hydroponic groove includes: a trough body;
the movable plate is movably arranged in the tank body and is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the tank body, and the movable plate divides the tank body into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume;
the first light-gathering component is arranged on one side, facing the first water culture room, of the movable plate and is used for gathering light on the plants in the first water culture room;
the second light condensation component is arranged on the movable plate and faces towards one side between the second water culture rooms, and the second light condensation component is used for condensing illumination on the plants between the second water culture rooms.
Preferably, first spotlight subassembly with the second spotlight subassembly all includes first solar panel, first solar panel is located the fly leaf orientation first water planting is occasionally one side between the second water planting.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the tank body and is parallel to the movable plate;
the first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the first straight rack is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the first rotating shaft, of the movable plate, and the first straight rack is in meshed connection with the first gear;
the first light gathering plate is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first light gathering plate rotates along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the movable trough further comprises a limiting structure, wherein the limiting structure is arranged between the trough body and the movable plate and used for limiting the movable range of the movable plate on the trough body.
Preferably, the solar panel further comprises a first guide mechanism, wherein the first guide mechanism is arranged between the movable plate and the first light collecting plate and used for guiding the rotation of the first light collecting plate.
Preferably, the first guide mechanism includes:
the guide cylinder is fixed on one side of the movable plate, which faces the light gathering plate;
the guide rod is arranged in the guide cylinder in a sliding manner;
the spring is arranged between the guide cylinder and the guide rod and used for limiting the telescopic movement of the guide rod and the guide cylinder.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the third light gathering component is arranged on one side of the groove body opposite to the first light gathering component and is used for gathering illumination on the plants in the first water culture room;
and the fourth light condensation component is arranged on one side, opposite to the second light condensation component, of the groove body and is used for condensing illumination on the plants among the second water culture rooms.
Preferably, the third light concentrating assembly and the fourth light concentrating assembly each comprise:
the second rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the groove body and is parallel to the first rotating shaft;
the second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and is meshed and connected with the first straight rack;
and the second light condensation plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the second guide mechanism is arranged between the groove body and the second light condensation plate and used for guiding the rotation of the second light condensation plate.
The hydroponic system with the circulating light supplementing function provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) through the fly leaf removes and can change between first water planting with volume between the second water planting, thereby make between the first water planting with nutrient solution liquid level between the second water planting rises and falls, forms the morning and evening tides, can effectively promote vegetation, avoids the plant roots to decay.
(2) Through setting up the fly leaf first solar panel can change the spotlight position, improves the homogeneity of illumination, makes more positions of plant can receive the illumination, carries out the light filling to further promote vegetation.
In conclusion, the invention can carry out the circulating light supplement on the plants while carrying out the tidal irrigation on the plants, thereby greatly promoting the growth of the plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydroponic system with a circulating light supplement function according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hydroponic chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a hydroponic tank of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the hydroponic system with a circulating light supplement function provided by the invention comprises: a cabinet body 1; a temperature adjusting unit; a nutrient solution supply unit; an illumination unit;
the partition plates are arranged in the cabinet body 1 and divide the cabinet body 1 into a plurality of water culture chambers;
the water culture groove is arranged at the bottom in the water culture chamber;
wherein, water planting groove includes: a tank body 2;
the movable plate 3 is movably arranged in the tank body 2 and is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 2 in a sealing manner, and the movable plate 3 partitions the tank body 2 into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume;
the first light-gathering component is arranged on one side, facing the first water culture room, of the movable plate 3 and is used for gathering light on the plants in the first water culture room;
the second light condensation component is arranged on the movable plate 3 and faces to one side between the second water culture rooms, and the second light condensation component is used for condensing light on the plants between the second water culture rooms.
According to the invention, the volume of the first water culture room and the second water culture room can be changed by moving the movable plate 3, so that the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the first water culture room and the liquid level in the second water culture room can rise and fall to form tide, the growth of plants can be effectively promoted, and the root system of the plants is prevented from being damaged; and through setting up the fly leaf first spotlight subassembly with the second spotlight subassembly can change the spotlight position, improves the homogeneity of illumination, makes more positions of plant can receive the illumination, carries out the light filling to further promote vegetation.
In order to improve the illumination effect, in a further embodiment, the first light gathering component and the second light gathering component each include a first light gathering plate 4, and the first light gathering plate 4 is disposed on a side of the movable plate 3 facing the first hydroponic culture room or the second hydroponic culture room.
When the movable plate 3 is used specifically, the first light gathering plate 4 moves along with the movement of the movable plate 3, so that the light gathering position can be changed, the uniformity of illumination is improved, more parts of the plant can receive the illumination, and the growth of the plant is further promoted.
In order to further improve the illumination effect and enable more parts of the plant to receive the illumination, the present embodiment further includes:
the first rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the tank body 2 and is parallel to the movable plate 3;
the first gear 7 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the first straight rack 6 is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the first rotating shaft, of the movable plate 3, and the first straight rack 6 is meshed with the first gear 7;
the first light gathering plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first light gathering plate 4 rotates along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft.
When the movable plate 3 moves, the first linear rack 6 is driven to move, so that the first gear 7 meshed with the first linear rack 6 rotates, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the first light gathering plate 4 rotates, the light gathering angle of the first light gathering plate 4 is changed, and more parts of the plant can receive illumination; the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 3 can carry out the circulating light supplement on the plants while carrying out the tidal irrigation, thereby greatly promoting the growth of the plants.
It should be noted that the angle between the first light collecting plate 4 and the horizontal plane should be always between 0 and 90 degrees, and of course, the specific angle may be set according to practical situations, such as 30 to 90 degrees or 45 to 90 degrees, etc.
In order to limit the movable range of the movable plate 3, so as to limit the rotation angle of the first light gathering plate 4, and improve the illumination effect while carrying out tidal irrigation, in the present embodiment, the movable-type solar water heater further includes a limiting structure, which is disposed between the tank body 2 and the movable plate 3, and is used for limiting the movable range of the movable plate 3 on the tank body 2.
When the solar panel is used specifically, the rotation angle of the first light collecting plate 4 is 45 to 90 degrees.
In order to improve the stability of the rotation of the first light collecting plate 4, in this embodiment, the light collecting device further includes a first guiding mechanism, and the first guiding mechanism is disposed between the movable plate 3 and the first light collecting plate 4 and used for guiding the rotation of the first light collecting plate 4.
In a further embodiment, the first guide mechanism comprises:
the guide cylinder is fixed on one side of the movable plate 3 facing the light gathering plate;
the guide rod is arranged in the guide cylinder in a sliding manner;
the spring is arranged between the guide cylinder and the guide rod and used for limiting the telescopic movement of the guide rod and the guide cylinder.
In order to further improve the light uniformity effect and avoid the strange shape of the plant caused by phototaxis, in a further embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
the third light gathering component is arranged on one side, opposite to the first light gathering component, of the tank body 2 and is used for gathering illumination on the plants in the first water culture room;
the fourth light-gathering component is arranged on one side, opposite to the second light-gathering component, of the groove body 2 and used for gathering light on the plants among the second water culture rooms.
In order to further improve the lighting effect, in a further embodiment, the third light concentrating component and the fourth light concentrating component each comprise:
the second rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the tank body 2 and is parallel to the first rotating shaft;
the second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and is meshed and connected with the first straight rack 6;
and the second light condensation plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second light condensation plate 5 rotates along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft.
When the movable plate 3 is used specifically, the reciprocating movement can enable the first light gathering component, the second light gathering component, the third light gathering component and the fourth light gathering component to circularly supplement light to plants, so that the growth speed and the growth quality of the plants are promoted.
Of course, since the first light collecting plate 4 and the second light collecting plate 5 rotate in the same direction, the initial angles of the first light collecting plate 4 and the second light collecting plate 5 with respect to the horizontal plane are different.
In order to improve the stability of the rotation of the second light condensing plate 5, in the present embodiment, the light condensing plate further includes:
the device further comprises a second guide mechanism, wherein the second guide mechanism is arranged between the groove body 2 and the second light condensation plate 5 and used for guiding the rotation of the second light condensation plate 5.
Of course, in this embodiment, a power mechanism for driving the movable plate 3 to slide along the groove body is further included.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A hydroponic system with a circulating light supplementing function is characterized by comprising a cabinet body (1); a water culture tank arranged in the water culture chamber in the cabinet body (1); an illumination unit; a temperature adjusting unit; a nutrient solution supply unit;
wherein, the hydroponic groove includes: a tank body (2);
the movable plate (3) is movably arranged in the tank body (2) and is connected with the inner wall of the tank body (2) in a sealing mode, and the movable plate (3) partitions the tank body (2) into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume;
the first light-gathering component is arranged on one side, facing the first water culture room, of the movable plate (3), and is used for gathering light on the plants in the first water culture room;
the second light condensation component is arranged on one side, facing the second water culture room, of the movable plate (3), and the second light condensation component is used for condensing light on the plants in the second water culture room.
2. The hydroponic system with the function of cyclic light supplement of claim 1, wherein the first light gathering component and the second light gathering component each comprise a first light gathering plate (4), and the first light gathering plate (4) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (3) facing the first hydroponic room or the second hydroponic room.
3. The hydroponic system with the circulating light supplementing function according to claim 2, further comprising:
the first rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the tank body (2) and is parallel to the movable plate (3);
the first gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the first straight rack (6) is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the first rotating shaft, of the movable plate (3), and the first straight rack (6) is meshed and connected with the first gear (7);
the first light gathering plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first light gathering plate (4) rotates along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft.
4. The hydroponic system with the function of cyclic light supplement as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a limiting structure, wherein the limiting structure is arranged between the tank body (2) and the movable plate (3) and used for limiting the range of movement of the movable plate (3) on the tank body (2).
5. The hydroponic system with the function of cyclic light supplement of claim 3, further comprising a first guiding mechanism, wherein the first guiding mechanism is disposed between the movable plate (3) and the first light collecting plate (4) and used for guiding the rotation of the first light collecting plate (4).
6. The hydroponic system with the circulating light supplementing function according to claim 5, wherein the first guide mechanism comprises:
the guide cylinder is fixed on one side, facing the first light gathering plate (4), of the movable plate (3);
the guide rod is arranged in the guide cylinder in a sliding manner;
the spring is arranged between the guide cylinder and the guide rod and used for limiting the telescopic movement of the guide rod and the guide cylinder.
7. The hydroponic system with the circulating light supplementing function according to claim 3, further comprising:
the third light gathering component is arranged on one side, opposite to the first light gathering component, of the trough body (2), and is used for gathering illumination on the plants in the first water culture room;
the fourth light-gathering component is arranged on one side, opposite to the second light-gathering component, of the groove body (2), and the fourth light-gathering component is used for gathering illumination on the plants among the second water culture rooms.
8. The hydroponic system with the circulating light supplementing function according to claim 7, wherein the third light concentrating component and the fourth light concentrating component each comprise:
the second rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the tank body (2) and is parallel to the first rotating shaft;
the second gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second gear (7) is meshed and connected with the first straight rack (6);
and the second light condensation plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second light condensation plate (5) rotates along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft.
9. The hydroponic system with the circulating light supplementing function according to claim 8, further comprising:
the device is characterized by further comprising a second guide mechanism, wherein the second guide mechanism is arranged between the groove body (2) and the second light condensation plate (5) and used for guiding the rotation of the second light condensation plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011238586.7A CN112493110B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Hydroponic system with circulation light filling function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011238586.7A CN112493110B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Hydroponic system with circulation light filling function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112493110A true CN112493110A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| CN112493110B CN112493110B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011238586.7A Active CN112493110B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Hydroponic system with circulation light filling function |
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| CN (1) | CN112493110B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203072568U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-07-24 | 崔学晨 | Household plant cultivation cabinet |
| CN203849149U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-24 | 三峡大学 | Tide and surge simulation box |
| CN104082119A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Movable LED lighting circulation plant water-culture device |
| CN204047468U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 鲁莉 | A kind of agricultural Soilless culture trough |
| CN204232040U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 齐硕科技股份有限公司 | Automatically the dual grooved plant cultivating device of tidal level can be regulated |
| CN210445193U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-05 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Soilless culture frame with adjustable reflector |
| CN111296270A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation greenhouse |
| CN210808661U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-23 | 兰州新区现代农业发展研究院有限公司 | Reflection of light water planting kickboard |
| CN211821959U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海湃喏文化传播有限公司 | Ambient light simulation device for design |
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CN CN202011238586.7A patent/CN112493110B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203072568U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-07-24 | 崔学晨 | Household plant cultivation cabinet |
| CN203849149U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-24 | 三峡大学 | Tide and surge simulation box |
| CN104082119A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Movable LED lighting circulation plant water-culture device |
| CN204047468U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 鲁莉 | A kind of agricultural Soilless culture trough |
| CN204232040U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 齐硕科技股份有限公司 | Automatically the dual grooved plant cultivating device of tidal level can be regulated |
| CN210445193U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-05 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Soilless culture frame with adjustable reflector |
| CN111296270A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation greenhouse |
| CN210808661U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-23 | 兰州新区现代农业发展研究院有限公司 | Reflection of light water planting kickboard |
| CN211821959U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海湃喏文化传播有限公司 | Ambient light simulation device for design |
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| CN112493110B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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