CN112493111A - Plant hydroponic system capable of adjusting light - Google Patents

Plant hydroponic system capable of adjusting light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112493111A
CN112493111A CN202011238587.1A CN202011238587A CN112493111A CN 112493111 A CN112493111 A CN 112493111A CN 202011238587 A CN202011238587 A CN 202011238587A CN 112493111 A CN112493111 A CN 112493111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
way clutch
clutch mechanism
transmission unit
arc
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Granted
Application number
CN202011238587.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112493111B (en
Inventor
郑凌然
徐沛佩
王艳
徐明铭
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Hefei Chuang Nong Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hefei Chuang Nong Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011238587.1A priority Critical patent/CN112493111B/en
Publication of CN112493111A publication Critical patent/CN112493111A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dimmable plant hydroponic system, which comprises: the water culture chamber, the temperature regulation unit, the nutrient solution supply unit, set up the illumination unit at indoor top of water culture liftable, a screw linear drive mechanism for driving illumination unit lift, set up the water culture groove of indoor bottom of water culture, the fly leaf of sliding seal in the water culture groove and the drive unit who is used for connecting the lead screw of fly leaf and screw linear drive mechanism, drive unit is equipped with first gear and second gear, when drive unit is in first gear, fly leaf reciprocating motion drives the drive unit action so that the lead screw makes the illumination unit rise along one direction unidirectional rotation, when drive unit is in the second gear, fly leaf reciprocating motion drives the drive unit action so that the lead screw makes the illumination unit descend along opposite direction unidirectional rotation. The invention can improve the height of the illumination unit while carrying out tidal irrigation on the plants, improve the lighting effect and greatly promote the growth of the plants.

Description

Plant hydroponic system capable of adjusting light
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a dimmable plant hydroponic system.
Background
Hydroponic culture is a soilless culture technology with wide application. However, the existing water culture device can not automatically add culture solution, is troublesome to operate, lacks oxygen supply and is easy to generate root rot; and the used light source is generally fixed, the light effect is poor, and the growth space of the plants is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a dimmable plant hydroponic system.
The invention provides a dimmable plant hydroponic system, which comprises: a hydroponic chamber; a temperature adjusting unit; a nutrient solution supply unit;
the illumination unit is arranged at the top of the hydroponic chamber in a liftable manner;
the screw rod linear driving mechanism is used for driving the illumination unit to lift;
the water culture groove is arranged at the bottom in the water culture chamber;
the hydroponic tank comprises: a trough body;
the movable plate is movably arranged in the tank body and is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the tank body, and the movable plate divides the tank body into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume;
the transmission unit is used for connecting the movable plate and a lead screw of the lead screw linear driving mechanism;
the transmission unit is provided with a first gear and a second gear, when the transmission unit is located at the first gear, the movable plate reciprocates to drive the transmission unit to output first unidirectional rotation power to the screw rod, and the first unidirectional rotation power enables the screw rod to rotate unidirectionally along one direction so as to enable the illumination unit to ascend;
when the transmission unit is in the second gear, the movable plate reciprocates to drive the transmission unit to output second unidirectional rotation power to the screw rod, and the second unidirectional rotation power enables the screw rod to rotate unidirectionally in the opposite direction, so that the illumination unit descends.
Preferably, the transmission unit includes:
the first gear is arranged on the lead screw;
the pushing rack is arranged on the movable plate and is parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate;
the first one-way clutch mechanism is arranged on one side of the pushing rack and meshed with the pushing rack;
the second one-way clutch mechanism is arranged on one side of the pushing rack opposite to the first one-way clutch mechanism, the second one-way clutch mechanism is meshed with the pushing rack, and the output directions of the first one-way clutch mechanism and the second one-way clutch mechanism are opposite;
the second gear is movably arranged among the first gear, the first one-way clutch mechanism and the second one-way clutch mechanism;
a driving mechanism for driving the second gear to move so as to switch the transmission unit between the first gear and the second gear;
when the transmission unit is in the first gear, the second gear and the first one-way clutch mechanism are sequentially meshed and connected;
when the transmission unit is in the second gear, the first gear, the second gear and the second one-way clutch mechanism are sequentially meshed and connected.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises:
the arc-shaped guide rail is arranged among the first gear, the first one-way clutch mechanism and the second one-way clutch mechanism, and the circle center of the arc-shaped guide rail is positioned on the axis of the first gear;
the sliding seat is arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail in a sliding manner;
the second gear is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the first one-way clutch mechanism and the second one-way clutch mechanism are arranged on the moving track of the second gear;
and the power device is used for driving the sliding seat to slide along the arc-shaped guide rail so as to enable the second gear to be meshed and connected with the first one-way clutch mechanism or the second one-way clutch mechanism.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a first limit structure arranged at one end of the arc-shaped guide rail,
and the second limiting structure is arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped guide rail, and the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are used for limiting the moving range of the sliding seat on the arc-shaped guide rail.
Preferably, the power plant comprises:
the permanent magnet is arranged on the sliding seat, and the permanent magnet is preset with a magnetic field direction;
the electromagnet is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped guide rail and is used for generating a magnetic field with the same direction as the magnetic field;
when the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet generates a magnetic field in the same direction as the magnetic field, and the permanent magnet moves along the arc-shaped guide rail in the direction far away from the electromagnet, so that the second gear is meshed with the first one-way clutch mechanism;
when the electromagnet is powered off, an iron core in the electromagnet attracts the permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet moves towards the direction close to the electromagnet along the arc-shaped guide rail, so that the second gear is meshed with the second one-way clutch mechanism.
Preferably, the power device further comprises a magnetism isolating groove, and the sliding seat and the power device are both arranged in the magnetism isolating groove.
Preferably, a spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the first limiting structure or/and the second limiting structure.
Preferably, the first one-way clutch mechanism and the second one-way clutch mechanism are both two-way input one-way output clutch mechanisms.
The invention provides a dimmable plant hydroponic system, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) through fly leaf reciprocating motion can change between first water planting with volume between the second water planting, thereby make between the first water planting with nutrient solution liquid level between the second water planting rises and falls, forms the morning and evening tides, avoids the corruption that plant roots leads to in the nutrient solution for a long time, can effectively promote vegetation.
(2) In the growth stage, the transmission unit is in a first gear, and the transmission unit can be driven by the reciprocating movement of the movable plate to output a first unidirectional rotation power to the screw rod when the plants are irrigated by tide, so that the rotation of the screw rod drives the illumination unit to ascend, the light efficiency is improved, a space is vacated for the continuous growth of the plants, and the plants can be prevented from being damaged by the high temperature on the surface of the illumination unit; when the plants are ripe and picked, the transmission unit is in a second gear, and the reciprocating movement of the movable plate can drive the illumination unit to descend so as to prepare for a new round of planting.
In conclusion, the height of the illumination unit can be increased while the plants are irrigated by tides, the lighting effect is improved, a space is made for the continuous growth of the plants, and the plants can be prevented from being damaged by high temperature on the surface of the illumination unit, so that the growth of the plants is greatly promoted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant hydroponics system with adjustable light according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transmission unit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a dimmable plant hydroponics system, which includes: a water culture chamber 1; a temperature adjusting unit; a nutrient solution supply unit;
the illumination unit 5 is arranged at the top in the water culture chamber 1 in a lifting manner;
the screw linear driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the illumination unit 5 to ascend and descend;
the water culture tank is arranged at the bottom in the water culture chamber 1;
the hydroponic tank comprises: a tank body 2;
the movable plate 3 is movably arranged in the tank body 2 and is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 2 in a sealing manner, and the movable plate 3 partitions the tank body 2 into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume;
the transmission unit 4 is used for connecting the movable plate 3 and a lead screw of the lead screw linear driving mechanism 6;
the transmission unit 4 is provided with a first gear and a second gear, when the transmission unit 4 is located at the first gear, the movable plate 3 reciprocates to drive the transmission unit 4 to output a first unidirectional rotation power to the lead screw, and the first unidirectional rotation power enables the lead screw to rotate unidirectionally along one direction so as to enable the illumination unit 5 to ascend;
when the transmission unit 4 is located at the second gear, the movable plate 3 reciprocates to drive the transmission unit 4 to output a second unidirectional rotation power to the lead screw, and the second unidirectional rotation power enables the lead screw to rotate unidirectionally in the opposite direction, so that the illumination unit 5 descends.
According to the invention, the volume of the first water culture room and the second water culture room can be changed by reciprocating the movable plate 3, so that the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the first water culture room and the second water culture room can rise and fall to form tide, the rot of a plant root system in the nutrient solution for a long time is avoided, and the growth of the plant can be effectively promoted; in addition, in the growth stage, the transmission unit 4 is in the first gear, and the transmission unit 4 can be driven by the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 3 to output a first unidirectional rotation power to the screw rod while the plants are irrigated by tide, so that the rotation of the screw rod drives the illumination unit 5 to ascend, the light efficiency is improved, a space is vacated for the continuous growth of the plants, and the plants can be prevented from being damaged by the high temperature on the surface of the illumination unit 5; when the plants are ripe and picked, the transmission unit 4 is in the second gear, and the reciprocating motion of the movable plate 3 can drive the illumination unit 5 to descend so as to prepare for a new round of planting.
Of course, the transmission ratio of the transmission unit 4 in the first gear and the second gear is different, and the design can be performed according to actual requirements.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to enable the transmission unit 4 to output different unidirectional rotational forces when the transmission unit 4 is in the first gear and the second gear, in the present embodiment, the transmission unit 4 includes:
a first gear 42 provided on the lead screw;
a pushing rack 41 disposed on the movable plate 3, wherein the pushing rack 41 is parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate 3;
a first one-way clutch mechanism 43 disposed on one side of the push rack 41, the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 being engaged with the push rack 41;
a second one-way clutch mechanism 44 disposed on a side of the push rack 41 opposite to the first one-way clutch mechanism 43, wherein the second one-way clutch mechanism 44 is engaged with the push rack 41, and output directions of the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 and the second one-way clutch mechanism 44 are opposite;
a second gear 45 movably disposed among the first gear 42, the first one-way clutch mechanism 43, and the second one-way clutch mechanism 44;
a driving mechanism for driving the second gear 45 to move so as to switch the transmission unit 4 between the first gear and the second gear;
when the transmission unit 4 is in the first gear, the first gear 42, the second gear 45 and the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 are sequentially engaged;
when the transmission unit 4 is in the second gear, the first gear 42, the second gear 45 and the second one-way clutch mechanism 44 are sequentially engaged.
In order to facilitate switching of the transmission unit 4 between the first gear and the second gear, in the present embodiment, the drive mechanism includes:
an arc-shaped guide rail 46 which is arranged among the first gear 42, the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 and the second one-way clutch mechanism 44, and the center of the arc-shaped guide rail 46 is on the axis of the first gear 42;
the sliding seat is arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail 46 in a sliding manner;
the second gear 45 is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, the second gear 45 is meshed with the first gear 42, and the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 and the second one-way clutch mechanism 44 are on the moving track of the second gear 45;
and the power device is used for driving the sliding seat to slide along the arc-shaped guide rail 46 so as to enable the second gear 45 to be meshed and connected with the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 or the second one-way clutch mechanism 44.
In order to prevent the sliding seat from disengaging from the arc-shaped guide rail 46, in the present embodiment, the sliding seat further includes:
the first limiting structure is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped guide rail 46;
the second limiting structure is arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped guide rail 46;
the first limit structure and the second limit structure are used for limiting the moving range of the sliding seat on the arc-shaped guide rail 46.
In order to facilitate driving the sliding seat to slide along the arc-shaped guide rail 46, so that the second gear 45 is meshed with the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 or the second one-way clutch mechanism 44, in the present embodiment, the power device includes:
the permanent magnet is arranged on the sliding seat, and the permanent magnet is preset with a magnetic field direction;
the electromagnet is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped guide rail 46 and is used for generating a magnetic field with the same direction as the magnetic field;
when the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet generates a magnetic field with the same direction as the magnetic field, the permanent magnet moves along the arc-shaped guide rail 46 to the direction far away from the electromagnet, and the sliding seat drives the second gear 45 to approach the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 so as to enable the second gear 45 to be meshed with the first one-way clutch mechanism 43;
when the electromagnet is powered off, the iron core in the electromagnet attracts the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet moves along the arc-shaped guide rail 46 towards the direction close to the electromagnet, and the sliding seat drives the second gear 45 to approach the second one-way clutch mechanism 44 so that the second gear 45 is meshed with the second one-way clutch mechanism 44.
In order to avoid the influence of the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet and the electromagnet on other structures, in the embodiment, the sliding seat further comprises a magnetism isolating groove, and the sliding seat and the power device are both arranged in the magnetism isolating groove.
In order to buffer and avoid direct collision between the permanent magnet and the first limit structure or/and the second limit structure, in this embodiment, a spring is disposed between the sliding seat and the first limit structure or/and the second limit structure.
In order to improve the transmission efficiency, in the present embodiment, both the first one-way clutch mechanism 43 and the second one-way clutch mechanism 44 are two-way input one-way output clutch mechanisms.
Of course, in this embodiment, a power mechanism for driving the movable plate 3 to move along the groove body is further included.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A dimmable plant hydroponic system, comprising: a hydroponic chamber (1); a temperature adjusting unit; a nutrient solution supply unit;
the illumination unit (5) is arranged at the top in the water culture chamber (1) in a lifting manner;
the screw rod linear driving mechanism (6) is used for driving the illumination unit (5) to lift;
the water culture tank is arranged at the bottom in the water culture chamber (1);
the hydroponic tank comprises: a tank body (2);
the movable plate (3) is movably arranged in the tank body (2) and is connected with the inner wall of the tank body (2) in a sealing mode, and the movable plate (3) partitions the tank body (2) into a first water culture room with variable volume and a second water culture room with variable volume;
the transmission unit (4) is used for connecting the movable plate (3) and a lead screw of the lead screw linear driving mechanism (6);
the transmission unit (4) is provided with a first gear and a second gear, when the transmission unit (4) is in the first gear, the movable plate (3) reciprocates to drive the transmission unit (4) to output first unidirectional rotation power to the lead screw, and the first unidirectional rotation power enables the lead screw to rotate unidirectionally along one direction so as to enable the illumination unit (5) to ascend;
when the transmission unit (4) is in the second gear, the movable plate (3) reciprocates to drive the transmission unit (4) to output second unidirectional rotation power to the screw rod, and the second unidirectional rotation power enables the screw rod to rotate in a unidirectional mode in the opposite direction, so that the illumination unit (5) descends.
2. A dimmable plant hydroponics system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission unit (4) comprises:
a first gear (42) disposed on the lead screw;
the pushing rack (41) is arranged on the movable plate (3), and the pushing rack (41) is parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate (3);
the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) is arranged on one side of the pushing rack (41), and the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) is meshed with the pushing rack (41);
the second one-way clutch mechanism (44) is arranged on one side of the pushing rack (41) opposite to the first one-way clutch mechanism (43), the second one-way clutch mechanism (44) is meshed with the pushing rack (41), and the output directions of the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) and the second one-way clutch mechanism (44) are opposite;
a second gear (45) movably arranged among the first gear (42), the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) and the second one-way clutch mechanism (44);
a drive mechanism for driving the second gear (45) to move to switch the transmission unit (4) between the first gear and the second gear;
when the transmission unit (4) is in the first gear, the first gear (42), the second gear (45) and the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) are sequentially connected in a meshing manner;
when the transmission unit (4) is in the second gear, the first gear (42), the second gear (45) and the second one-way clutch mechanism (44) are sequentially connected in a meshed mode.
3. The dimmable plant hydroponics system of claim 2, wherein the drive mechanism comprises:
the arc-shaped guide rail (46) is arranged among the first gear (42), the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) and the second one-way clutch mechanism (44), and the circle center of the arc-shaped guide rail (46) is on the axis of the first gear (42);
the sliding seat is arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail (46) in a sliding manner;
the second gear (45) is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, the second gear (45) is meshed with the first gear (42), and the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) and the second one-way clutch mechanism (44) are arranged on the moving track of the second gear (45);
and the power device is used for driving the sliding seat to slide along the arc-shaped guide rail (46) so as to enable the second gear (45) to be meshed and connected with the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) or the second one-way clutch mechanism (44).
4. The dimmable plant hydroponics system of claim 3, further comprising:
the first limiting structure is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped guide rail (46);
the second limiting structure is arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped guide rail (46);
the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are used for limiting the moving range of the sliding seat on the arc-shaped guide rail (46).
5. The dimmable plant hydroponics system of claim 4, wherein the power plant comprises:
the permanent magnet is arranged on the sliding seat, and the permanent magnet is preset with a magnetic field direction;
the electromagnet is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped guide rail (46) and is used for generating a magnetic field with the same direction as the magnetic field;
when the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet generates a magnetic field with the same direction as the magnetic field, and the permanent magnet moves along the arc-shaped guide rail (46) to the direction far away from the electromagnet, so that the second gear (45) is meshed with the first one-way clutch mechanism (43);
when the electromagnet is powered off, the iron core in the electromagnet attracts the permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet moves towards the direction close to the electromagnet along the arc-shaped guide rail (46), so that the second gear (45) is meshed with the second one-way clutch mechanism (44).
6. The dimmable plant hydroponics system of claim 5, further comprising a magnetic isolation groove, wherein the sliding seat and the power device are both disposed in the magnetic isolation groove.
7. The dimmable hydroponic plant system of claim 5, wherein a spring is disposed between the sliding seat and the first or/and second retaining structure.
8. A dimmable plant hydroponics system according to any one of claims 2-7, wherein the first one-way clutch mechanism (43) and the second one-way clutch mechanism (44) are both two-way input one-way output clutch mechanisms.
CN202011238587.1A 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Plant hydroponic system that can adjust luminance Active CN112493111B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011238587.1A CN112493111B (en) 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Plant hydroponic system that can adjust luminance

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CN112493111B CN112493111B (en) 2023-06-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115355478A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 LED lamp lighting device for succulent growth

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102720806A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 西北工业大学 One-way force transmission outputting reversing device driven by reciprocating force
CN203849149U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-24 三峡大学 Tide and surge simulation box
CN204232040U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-01 齐硕科技股份有限公司 Automatically the dual grooved plant cultivating device of tidal level can be regulated
CN206207301U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-05-31 东莞市隆声智能科技有限公司 Indoor plantation intelligent LED light-supplementing system
CN111406451A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-14 齐卢虎 Traditional chinese medicine planting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102720806A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 西北工业大学 One-way force transmission outputting reversing device driven by reciprocating force
CN203849149U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-24 三峡大学 Tide and surge simulation box
CN204232040U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-01 齐硕科技股份有限公司 Automatically the dual grooved plant cultivating device of tidal level can be regulated
CN206207301U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-05-31 东莞市隆声智能科技有限公司 Indoor plantation intelligent LED light-supplementing system
CN111406451A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-14 齐卢虎 Traditional chinese medicine planting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115355478A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 LED lamp lighting device for succulent growth

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