CN112106637A - Tide type water culture device - Google Patents
Tide type water culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112106637A CN112106637A CN202011072472.XA CN202011072472A CN112106637A CN 112106637 A CN112106637 A CN 112106637A CN 202011072472 A CN202011072472 A CN 202011072472A CN 112106637 A CN112106637 A CN 112106637A
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- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- temporary storage
- storage chamber
- room
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tide type water culture device, which comprises: between first water planting, between the second water planting, first room of keeping in, the room is kept in to the second, first plunger, second plunger and actuating mechanism, do not communicate between first water planting and the second water planting, first plunger is along horizontal direction sliding seal at first room of keeping in, and first plunger one end stretches out first room of keeping in, second plunger is along horizontal direction sliding seal at the second room of keeping in, and second plunger one end stretches out the room of keeping in, actuating mechanism is used for driving first plunger and second plunger respectively along its axial reciprocating motion. The invention can effectively promote the growth of plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a tidal hydroponic device.
Background
The tidal planting system is a soilless culture mode with wide application. At present, the existing tidal planting system needs to continuously add nutrient solution into a nutrient pool, then utilizes the siphon principle to drain the nutrient solution, controls the height of the water level of the nutrient solution by controlling the difference between the water inlet speed and the water outlet speed, and further realizes tidal planting. However, this method has a large loss to the water pump, and the water pump consumes too much energy, and the replacement and installation of the parts of the siphon type drain structure are very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a tidal hydroponic device.
The invention provides a tide type water culture device, which comprises: the device comprises a first water culture room, a second water culture room, a first temporary storage room, a second temporary storage room, a first plunger, a second plunger and a driving mechanism, wherein the first water culture room and the second water culture room are not communicated;
the first plunger is in sliding seal in the first temporary storage chamber along the horizontal direction, one end of the first plunger extends out of the first temporary storage chamber, the second plunger is in sliding seal in the second temporary storage chamber along the horizontal direction, one end of the second plunger extends out of the second temporary storage chamber, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first plunger and the second plunger to respectively reciprocate along the axial directions of the first plunger and the second plunger;
when the driving mechanism drives the first plunger to act to suck the nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber, the second plunger acts to inject the nutrient solution temporarily stored in the second temporary storage chamber into the second temporary storage chamber;
when the driving mechanism drives the first plunger to act, the temporarily stored nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber is injected into the first temporary storage chamber, and meanwhile, the second plunger acts to suck the nutrient solution in the second temporary storage chamber into the second temporary storage chamber.
Preferably, the end face of the first plunger extending out of the first temporary storage chamber and the end face of the second plunger extending out of the second temporary storage chamber are arranged opposite to each other, a connecting block is arranged between the first plunger and the second plunger, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
Preferably, the first plunger comprises a first plunger head and a first plunger rod, the first plunger head is connected with the inner wall of the first temporary storage chamber in a sliding and sealing mode, one end of the first plunger rod is fixedly connected with the first plunger head, the other end of the first plunger rod extends out of the first temporary storage chamber, and the first plunger rod is connected with the first temporary storage chamber in a sliding mode;
the second plunger all includes second plunger head and second plunger rod, and second plunger head and second are kept in indoor wall sliding seal and are connected, second plunger rod one end and second plunger head fixed connection, and the second plunger rod other end stretches out that the second keeps in outdoor, and second plunger rod and second keep in room sliding connection.
Preferably, one end of the first plunger rod and the first plunger head are coaxially arranged, and the second plunger head and the second plunger rod are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the first plunger rod and the second plunger rod are arranged coaxially.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a mounting bracket, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, the screw rod and the first plunger rod are arranged in parallel, the driving motor is in driving connection with the driving screw rod, and the connecting block is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Preferably, the guide device further comprises a guide column, the guide column is parallel to the screw rod, the guide column and the screw rod are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the guide column in a sliding mode.
The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can form tide between two adjacent water culture rooms by only using one driving component, effectively promotes the growth of plants, and can ensure that the first temporary storage chamber or/and the second temporary storage chamber can suck a certain amount of air by arranging the displacement degree of the driving mechanism driving the connecting block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a tidal hydroponic device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left side view schematically illustrating a tidal hydroponic device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a tidal hydroponic device, comprising: the device comprises a first water culture room 1, a second water culture room 2, a first temporary storage chamber 3, a second temporary storage chamber 4, a first plunger piston 5, a second plunger piston and a driving mechanism;
the first temporary storage chamber 3 is communicated with the first water culture room 1, the second temporary storage chamber 4 is communicated with the second water culture room 2, and the first water culture room 1 is not communicated with the second water culture room 2;
the first plunger 5 is in sliding seal in the first temporary storage chamber 3 along the horizontal direction, one end of the first plunger 5 extends out of the first temporary storage chamber 3, the second plunger is in sliding seal in the second temporary storage chamber 4 along the horizontal direction, one end of the second plunger extends out of the second temporary storage chamber 4, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first plunger 5 and the second plunger to respectively reciprocate along the axial directions of the first plunger 5 and the second plunger;
when the driving mechanism drives the first plunger 5 to act to suck the nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber 1 into the first temporary storage chamber 3, the second plunger acts to inject the nutrient solution temporarily stored in the second temporary storage chamber 4 into the second temporary storage chamber 2;
when the driving mechanism drives the first plunger 5 to act, the temporarily stored nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber 3 is injected into the first temporary storage chamber 1, and simultaneously the second plunger acts to suck the nutrient solution in the second temporary storage chamber 2 into the second temporary storage chamber 4.
When the device is used specifically, the driving mechanism drives the first plunger 5 to move towards the direction close to the second temporary storage chamber 4 to suck the nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber 1 into the first temporary storage chamber 3 so as to enable the water level of the nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber 1 to descend, and simultaneously, the second plunger rod moves towards the direction far away from the first temporary storage chamber 3 to inject the nutrient solution temporarily stored in the second temporary storage chamber 4 into the second temporary storage chamber 2 so as to enable the water level of the nutrient solution in the second temporary storage chamber 2 to rise; similarly, when the first plunger 5 of actuating mechanism moves towards the direction of keeping away from second room 4 of keeping in 1 so that the nutrient solution water level between 1 among the first water planting is filled into with the nutrient solution of the temporary storage of first room 3 of keeping in simultaneously, make the second plunger move towards the direction that is close to first room 3 of keeping in 2 nutrient solution suction second room 4 of keeping in between with second water planting, so that the nutrient solution water level between 2 descends between the second water planting, make 2 tidal formations between 1 and the second water planting between first water planting simultaneously.
The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can form tide between two adjacent water planting rooms by only using one driving component, effectively promotes the growth of plants, can lead the first temporary storage chamber 3 or/and the second temporary storage chamber 4 to suck a certain amount of air because the first plunger and the second plunger slide along the horizontal direction, and when nutrient solution is injected into the corresponding water planting room by the first temporary storage chamber 3 or/and the second temporary storage chamber 4, because the air density is small, the air is positioned at the upper part of the first temporary storage chamber 3 or/and the second temporary storage chamber 4, and is injected into the corresponding water planting room after being injected into the nutrient solution of the corresponding water planting room, thereby blowing the air into the nutrient solution of the corresponding water planting room, effectively increasing the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution, and further promoting the growth of plants.
In order to facilitate driving the first plunger 5 and the second plunger to perform corresponding actions, in the embodiment, the end face of the first plunger 5 extending out of the first temporary storage chamber 3 and the end face of the second plunger extending out of the second temporary storage chamber 4 are arranged opposite to each other, a connecting block 7 is arranged between the first plunger 5 and the second plunger, and a power output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting block 7.
In order to avoid that the first plunger head is separated from the first temporary storage chamber 3 and the second plunger head is separated from the second temporary storage chamber 4, in the embodiment, the first plunger 5 comprises a first plunger head and a first plunger rod, the first plunger head is connected with the inner wall of the first temporary storage chamber 3 in a sliding and sealing mode, one end of the first plunger rod is fixedly connected with the first plunger head, the other end of the first plunger rod extends out of the first temporary storage chamber 3, and the first plunger rod is connected with the first temporary storage chamber 3 in a sliding mode;
the second plunger all includes second plunger head and second plunger rod, and 4 inner wall sliding seal of room are kept in to second plunger head and second connect, second plunger rod one end and second plunger head fixed connection, and outside the second plunger rod other end stretches out second room 4 of keeping in, second plunger rod and second room 4 sliding connection of keeping in.
In order to improve the force uniformity of the first plunger head and the second plunger head during the movement process, thereby improving the sealing performance between the first plunger 5 and the first temporary storage chamber 3 and the sealing performance between the second plunger and the second temporary storage chamber 4, in the embodiment, one end of the first plunger rod and the first plunger head are coaxially arranged, and the second plunger head and the second plunger rod are coaxially arranged.
In order to further improve the force uniformity of the first plunger head and the second plunger head during movement, in the present embodiment, the first plunger rod and the second plunger rod are coaxially arranged.
In order to facilitate the connecting block 7 to drive the first plunger 5 and the second plunger to act, in the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 8, a screw rod 6 and a mounting bracket, the screw rod 6 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, the screw rod and the first plunger 5 are arranged in parallel, the driving motor 8 is in driving connection with the driving screw rod 6, and the connecting block 7 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 6.
In order to further improve the sliding stability of the connecting block, in the embodiment, the connecting block further comprises a guide post 9, the guide post 9 is parallel to the screw rod 6, the guide post 9 and the screw rod 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block 7, and the connecting block 7 is in sliding connection with the guide post 9.
In other embodiments, the drive mechanism is a cylinder drive mechanism or a hydraulic cylinder drive mechanism.
In this embodiment, a filter screen is provided at a communication part between the first temporary storage chamber 3 and the first water culture chamber 1, and a filter screen is provided at a communication part between the second temporary storage chamber 4 and the second water culture chamber 2. Impurity in the nutrient solution can be avoided to the filter screen and the first room 3 and the second room 4 of keeping in of blockking up, and moreover, the existence of filter screen can be avoided the root system of plant to get into first room 3 and the second room 4 of keeping in to avoid haring the plant root system.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A tidal hydroponic device, comprising: the device comprises a first water culture room (1), a second water culture room (2), a first temporary storage room (3), a second temporary storage room (4), a first plunger (5), a second plunger and a driving mechanism, wherein the first water culture room (1) is not communicated with the second water culture room (2);
first plunger (5) along horizontal direction sliding seal in first temporary storage room (3), and first plunger (5) one end stretches out first temporary storage room (3), and the second plunger along horizontal direction sliding seal in second temporary storage room (4), and second plunger one end stretches out second temporary storage room (4), and actuating mechanism is used for driving first plunger (5) and second plunger respectively along its axial reciprocating motion to the messenger:
when the driving mechanism drives the first plunger (5) to act to suck the nutrient solution in the first temporary storage chamber (1) into the first temporary storage chamber (3), the second plunger acts to inject the nutrient solution temporarily stored in the second temporary storage chamber (4) into the second temporary storage chamber (2);
when the driving mechanism drives the first plunger (5) to act to inject the nutrient solution temporarily stored in the first temporary storage chamber (3) into the first water culture chamber (1), the second plunger acts to suck the nutrient solution in the second water culture chamber (2) into the second temporary storage chamber (4) at the same time.
2. The tidal hydroponic device according to claim 1, wherein the end face of the first plunger (5) extending out of the first temporary storage chamber (3) and the end face of the second plunger extending out of the second temporary storage chamber (4) are arranged opposite to each other, a connecting block (7) is arranged between the first plunger (5) and the second plunger, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting block (7).
3. The tidal hydroponics device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the first plunger (5) comprises a first plunger head and a first plunger rod, the first plunger head is connected with the inner wall of the first temporary storage chamber (3) in a sliding and sealing manner, one end of the first plunger rod is fixedly connected with the first plunger head, the other end of the first plunger rod extends out of the first temporary storage chamber (3), and the first plunger rod is connected with the first temporary storage chamber (3) in a sliding manner;
the second plunger all includes second plunger head and second plunger rod, and second plunger head and second are kept in room (4) inner wall sliding seal and are connected, and second plunger rod one end and second plunger head fixed connection, outside the second plunger rod other end stretches out second and keeps in room (4), second plunger rod and second keep in room (4) sliding connection.
4. The tidal hydroponic device of claim 3, wherein one end of the first plunger rod is coaxially arranged with the first plunger head and the second plunger head is coaxially arranged with the second plunger rod.
5. The tidal hydroponic device of claim 4, wherein the first plunger rod and the second plunger rod are arranged coaxially.
6. The tidal hydroponics device in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a screw rod (6) and a mounting bracket, the screw rod (6) is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, the screw rod and the first plunger rod are arranged in parallel, the driving motor is in driving connection with the driving screw rod (6), and the connecting block (7) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (6).
7. The tidal hydroponics device of claim 6, further comprising guide columns (9), wherein the guide columns (9) are parallel to the screw rod (6), the guide columns (9) and the screw rod (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block (7), and the connecting block (7) is slidably connected with the guide columns (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072472.XA CN112106637A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Tide type water culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072472.XA CN112106637A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Tide type water culture device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112106637A true CN112106637A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072472.XA Pending CN112106637A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Tide type water culture device |
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| CN (1) | CN112106637A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810127A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-08-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | Water content supply device for vegetable culture under spacial microgravity |
| CN203849149U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-24 | 三峡大学 | Tide and surge simulation box |
| CN207885394U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-21 | 曹翀 | A kind of day-light greenhouse cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN109287468A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 吴岳桦 | A kind of non-circulating type hydroponic device |
| CN208891395U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-05-24 | 漳浦县禾牧农牧有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving cultivation water vat adding water automatically |
| CN110178701A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of water saving irrigation equipment with humidity detecting function |
| CN210641581U (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-06-02 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel aquatic vegetable planting floating bed |
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202011072472.XA patent/CN112106637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810127A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-08-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | Water content supply device for vegetable culture under spacial microgravity |
| CN203849149U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-24 | 三峡大学 | Tide and surge simulation box |
| CN207885394U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-21 | 曹翀 | A kind of day-light greenhouse cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN208891395U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-05-24 | 漳浦县禾牧农牧有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving cultivation water vat adding water automatically |
| CN109287468A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 吴岳桦 | A kind of non-circulating type hydroponic device |
| CN110178701A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of water saving irrigation equipment with humidity detecting function |
| CN210641581U (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-06-02 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel aquatic vegetable planting floating bed |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |