CN112490536A - High-efficient heat abstractor of energy storage battery case - Google Patents

High-efficient heat abstractor of energy storage battery case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112490536A
CN112490536A CN202011436757.7A CN202011436757A CN112490536A CN 112490536 A CN112490536 A CN 112490536A CN 202011436757 A CN202011436757 A CN 202011436757A CN 112490536 A CN112490536 A CN 112490536A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery box
blade
heat dissipation
energy storage
vane
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CN202011436757.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施红
朱信龙
徐文冰
杨凯杰
邹燚涛
王均毅
杜军
蔡玉飞
王敏俊
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202011436757.7A priority Critical patent/CN112490536A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6566Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for an energy storage battery box, which belongs to the technical field of energy storage batteries and comprises a box body and a battery module, wherein the battery box comprises a convex gradually-expanding air supply outlet and an air exhaust outlet; the battery module cooling device is characterized in that a convex gradually-expanding air supply opening is arranged, two guide vanes rotating around a shaft are respectively arranged on two sides of the air supply opening, and the two parallel guide vanes are controlled by a servo motor and regularly rotate around the shaft so as to adjust the air supply direction to ensure the cooling uniformity of the battery module; the upper end and the lower end of the guide vane are respectively provided with a small vane, and when the guide vane rotates left and right, the small vanes are always attached to the gradually-expanded air supply outlet under the action of a spring to avoid air flow escape; the ball is arranged at the tail end above the small blade, so that friction force is reduced, the guide blade can move smoothly, and the energy-saving heat dissipation device for the battery box improves the ventilation and heat dissipation efficiency and saves energy consumption.

Description

High-efficient heat abstractor of energy storage battery case
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage batteries, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for an energy storage battery box.
Background
In modern society, people pay more attention to the research on energy storage technology due to the shortage of resources, and the battery as a key component of an energy storage system has strict requirements on the temperature of the battery in the processes of storage and use. The batteries in the energy storage battery box are more in number and densely installed, and because the batteries generate heat in the charging and discharging process, a corresponding heat dissipation device needs to be configured to prevent heat accumulation, otherwise when the temperature exceeds the allowable temperature, irreversible damage is caused to the batteries, and finally the performance of the batteries is reduced and even the safety problem occurs. The conventional heat dissipation mode often consumes too much energy, and the total temperature of the battery module is far lower than the limiting temperature in order to ensure that the local temperature meets the requirements, so that unnecessary energy waste is caused. Therefore, there is a need to provide a new energy-saving heat dissipation device for energy storage battery box to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above concept, the invention aims to provide an efficient heat dissipation device for an energy storage battery box, which reduces energy consumption as much as possible on the basis of meeting the heat dissipation requirement of the energy storage battery box and ensures the normal operation of a battery energy storage module.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient heat abstractor of energy storage battery box, battery module install in the battery box, and the battery box includes the supply-air outlet and an air exit of a protruding formula divergent type, the supply-air outlet sets up adjustable angle's guide vane in the supply-air outlet with the air exit is relative for the flow direction of adjustment air inlet.
Preferably, the convex divergent air supply opening consists of four obliquely arranged trapezoidal sheets, a rectangular opening is defined by the short sides of the four trapezoidal sheets, and the opening is communicated with the air supply blower.
Preferably, the guide vane comprises an upper vane, a middle vane and a lower vane, one side of the middle vane is connected to the power device, and the power device drives the middle vane to do reciprocating rotary motion by taking one side connected with the middle vane as a shaft; the middle blade is connected with the upper blade through an upper spring and an upper rotating shaft, and is connected with the lower blade through a lower spring and a lower rotating shaft.
Preferably, the power device comprises a servo motor and a transmission rod, the servo motor drives the horizontal transmission rod to move, a gear fixed at the tail end of the horizontal transmission rod is meshed with a gear at the tail end of the vertical transmission rod, and the vertical transmission rod is fixedly connected with one side of the middle blade; the servo motor drives the horizontal transmission rod, the meshing gear, the vertical transmission rod and the guide vanes in sequence according to a set function, and the guide vanes swing left and right to drive the air supply direction to swing left and right.
Preferably, the middle blade is formed by welding a rectangular blade and two small blades up and down, and the upper blade and the lower blade are two fan-shaped blades
Preferably, the tail end of the upper blade is provided with an upper ball at the position close to the inclined plane of the air inlet, and the tail end of the lower blade is provided with a lower ball at the position close to the inclined plane of the air supply outlet, so that the friction force is reduced to facilitate the smooth movement of the guide vane. The guide vane is attached to the upper and lower inclined planes as much as possible in the rotating process of the guide vane so as to reduce the escape of air flow.
Preferably, the guide vanes are provided with two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the air supply outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the simpler structural design, the heat dissipation effect in the battery box is better and more uniform; meanwhile, the energy consumption can be effectively reduced under the same heat dissipation condition, and the energy waste is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving heat dissipation device of an energy storage battery box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a convex divergent air supply opening;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide vane;
FIG. 4 is a cloud graph of temperature distribution corresponding to a numerical simulation of an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a cloud graph of temperature distribution corresponding to numerical simulation of comparative example I without the addition of guide vanes;
FIG. 6 is a cloud graph of temperature distribution corresponding to numerical simulation of increasing the blowing speed according to the comparative example;
FIG. 7 is a cloud diagram of temperature distribution corresponding to numerical simulation of reduced supply air temperature for the third comparative example.
Wherein: 1-battery box body, 2-battery module, 101-air outlet, 102-air outlet, 3-guide vane, 4-servo motor, 5-meshing gear, 6-horizontal transmission rod, 7-vertical transmission rod, 301-upper vane, 302-middle vane, 303-lower vane, 304-upper ball, 305-lower ball, 306-upper spring, 307-lower spring, 308-upper rotating shaft and 309-lower rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.
In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the battery module in the battery box on the basis of saving energy consumption as much as possible, technical reference is provided for the follow-up research of improving the heat dissipation of the battery box.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the battery box energy-saving heat dissipation device comprises a battery box body 1 and a battery module 2, wherein the battery box body 1 comprises a convex gradually-expanding air supply opening 102 and an air exhaust opening 101. Two guide vanes 3, two servo motors 4, two groups of meshing gears 5, a horizontal transmission rod 6 and a vertical transmission rod 7 are arranged in the air supply opening 102. The guide vane comprises an upper vane 301, a middle vane 302, a lower vane 303, an upper ball 304, a lower ball 305, an upper spring 306, a lower spring 307, an upper rotating shaft 308 and a lower rotating shaft 309.
The convex divergent air inlet 102 is composed of four trapezoidal pieces which are obliquely arranged and a rectangular piece which is vertically arranged.
The servo motor 4 drives the horizontal transmission rod 6, the meshing gear 5, the vertical transmission rod 7 and the guide vanes 3 in sequence according to a set function, and the guide vanes 3 swing left and right to drive air supply to swing left and right.
The middle blade 302 is formed by welding a rectangular blade and two small blades up and down, the middle blade 302 is connected with the upper blade 301 through an upper spring 306 and an upper rotating shaft 308, and is connected with the lower blade 303 through a lower spring 307 and a lower rotating shaft 309, and the middle blade 302 is attached to the upper inclined plane and the lower inclined plane as much as possible in the swing process of the guide vane so as to reduce air leakage.
The tail end of the upper blade 301 close to the inclined plane of the air port is provided with an upper ball 304, and the tail end of the lower blade 303 close to the inclined plane of the air port is provided with a lower ball 305, so that the friction force is reduced to facilitate the movement of the guide vane.
After the treated air enters from the air supply outlet, the servo motor 4 starts to work according to a set function, firstly the horizontal transmission rod 6 is driven to rotate, the horizontal transmission rod 6 drives the vertical transmission rod 7 to rotate through the meshing gear, and finally the two guide vanes 3 fixed on the vertical transmission rod 7 are driven to swing left and right by taking the vertical transmission rod 7 as an axis, and the two guide vanes 3 are always kept in a parallel relation. Due to the influence of the guide vanes 3, the air supply swings left and right along with the air supply, and the energy storage battery is cooled in the energy storage battery box 1.
A numerical simulation model of the energy-saving and heat-dissipating device of the battery box is established by SolidWorks software, and is properly simplified. And (3) performing numerical simulation on the heat dissipation condition inside the energy storage battery box by adopting software Fluent, programming udf program to simulate the movement rule that guide vanes drive inlet air to swing under the action of a servo motor at the moment when the air supply speed is 4m/s and the air supply temperature is 291K. The law of the guide vane motion is as follows:
in the x direction, Vx=0.325568*4*cos(4.96*t);
In the y direction, Vy=(42-(0.325568*4*cos(4.96*t))2)1/2
As can be seen from fig. 4, after the steady state is reached, the maximum temperature of the battery module is 303K, which meets the heat dissipation requirement of the battery box, and in this case, the temperature of the battery module is not higher than 304K.
Comparative example 1
Different from the first embodiment, the motion rule that the guide vane drives the inlet air to swing under the action of the servo motor is not included; as can be seen from fig. 5, the same processing method as in the first embodiment is used for simplification and calculation during the numerical simulation, and when the calculation reaches the steady state without adding the motion rule that the guide vanes drive the inlet air to swing under the action of the servo motor, the maximum temperature of the battery module is 312K, which does not meet the heat dissipation requirement of the battery box (in this case, the temperature of the battery module is not higher than 304K). In addition, as is apparent from fig. 5, only a part of the regions in the battery box have a high temperature and do not satisfy the predetermined heat dissipation requirements.
Comparative example No. two
Different from the first embodiment, the movement rule that the guide vane drives the inlet air to swing under the action of the servo motor is not included, and the air supply temperature is reduced to 286K; as can be seen from fig. 6, the same processing method as in the first embodiment is used for simplification and calculation during the numerical simulation, and when the movement rule that the guide vanes drive the inlet air to swing without adding a servo motor and the air supply temperature is reduced to 286K, the maximum temperature of the battery module is 303K after the calculation reaches the steady state, which meets the heat dissipation requirement of the battery box (in this case, the temperature of the battery module is not higher than 304K). In addition, as is apparent from fig. 6, most of the regions in the battery box have low temperature, i.e., excessive heat dissipation, which results in energy waste.
Comparative example No. three
Different from the first embodiment, the movement rule that the guide vane drives the inlet air to swing under the action of the servo motor is not included, and the air supply speed is increased and reduced to 8 m/s; as can be seen from fig. 7, the same processing method as in the first embodiment is used for simplification and calculation during the numerical simulation, and when the movement rule that the guide vanes drive the inlet air to swing without adding a servo motor and the air supply speed is increased and decreased to 8m/s, the maximum temperature of the battery module is 303K after the calculation reaches the steady state, which meets the heat dissipation requirement of the battery box (in this case, the temperature of the battery module is not higher than 304K).
TABLE 1 comparison of key parameters of four examples
Figure BDA0002827404260000061
Through comparison, it can be seen that in the first comparative example, the heat dissipation effect cannot meet the specified requirements under the condition that the guide vanes are not adopted, although the heat dissipation conditions of most regions of the battery module meet the conditions, the temperatures of the regions are higher, the heat dissipation is not uniform, and the embodiment has a better and more uniform heat dissipation effect than the first comparative example. The second embodiment has the advantages that the heat dissipation effect meets the specified requirements under the condition that the guide vanes are not adopted and the air supply speed is increased, and the first embodiment and the second embodiment can save more energy under the condition that the first embodiment and the second embodiment can meet the specified heat dissipation requirements. In the third embodiment, the heat dissipation effect meets the specified requirements under the condition that the guide vanes are not adopted and the air supply temperature is reduced, but the temperature of most regions in the battery box is lower, namely excessive heat dissipation is realized, so that energy waste is caused, and the first embodiment and the third embodiment can save more energy under the condition that the specified heat dissipation requirements can be met.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient heat abstractor of energy storage battery box, battery module install in the battery box, its characterized in that, battery box include the supply-air outlet and an air exit of a protruding formula flaring type, the supply-air outlet sets up with the air exit is relative, sets up adjustable angle's guide vane in the supply-air outlet for the flow direction of adjustment air inlet.
2. The efficient heat dissipation device for the energy storage battery box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the convex divergent air supply opening is composed of four obliquely arranged trapezoidal pieces, and the short sides of the four trapezoidal pieces define a rectangular opening, and the opening is communicated with the air supply fan.
3. The efficient heat dissipation device for the energy storage battery box as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide vanes comprise an upper vane, a middle vane and a lower vane, one side of the middle vane is connected to the power device, and the power device drives the middle vane to do reciprocating rotary motion by taking one side connected with the middle vane as a shaft; the middle blade is connected with the upper blade through an upper spring and an upper rotating shaft, and is connected with the lower blade through a lower spring and a lower rotating shaft.
4. The efficient heat dissipation device for the energy storage battery box is characterized in that the power device comprises a servo motor and a transmission rod, the servo motor drives the horizontal transmission rod to move, a gear fixed at the tail end of the horizontal transmission rod is meshed with a gear at the tail end of the vertical transmission rod, and the vertical transmission rod is fixedly connected with one side of the middle blade; the servo motor drives the transmission rod to move according to a set function so as to enable the guide vanes to swing left and right to drive the air supply direction to swing left and right.
5. The efficient heat dissipation device for the energy storage battery box as claimed in claim 3, wherein the middle blade is formed by welding a rectangular blade and two small blades up and down, and the upper blade and the lower blade are two fan-shaped blades.
6. The efficient heat dissipation device for the energy storage battery box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tail end of the upper blade is provided with an upper ball near the inclined plane of the air inlet, and the tail end of the lower blade is provided with a lower ball near the inclined plane of the air outlet, so that friction is reduced to facilitate smooth movement of the guide blade.
7. The efficient heat dissipation device for the energy storage battery box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein two groups of guide vanes are arranged on two sides of the air supply outlet.
CN202011436757.7A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 High-efficient heat abstractor of energy storage battery case Pending CN112490536A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113571801A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 江苏科技大学 Energy storage battery box for fire fighting and noise reduction and actuation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206742338U (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-12 湖南大学 Air-cooled structure power battery box and batteries of electric automobile
CN107768767A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-03-06 深圳市曼戈弘电池企业(有限合伙) The water cooling system and its application method of a kind of battery system
CN108321461A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-24 贵州大学 A kind of power battery air-cooled radiating device
CN108767366A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-06 辽宁比科新能源股份有限公司 A kind of air-cooled heat dissipation structure of power battery pack
CN208208926U (en) * 2018-05-05 2018-12-07 力神(青岛)新能源有限公司 A kind of battery modules air-cooled radiating device
CN109963445A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 突破电气(天津)有限公司 Multi-regulation intelligent precise supply air system and control method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206742338U (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-12 湖南大学 Air-cooled structure power battery box and batteries of electric automobile
CN107768767A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-03-06 深圳市曼戈弘电池企业(有限合伙) The water cooling system and its application method of a kind of battery system
CN108321461A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-24 贵州大学 A kind of power battery air-cooled radiating device
CN208208926U (en) * 2018-05-05 2018-12-07 力神(青岛)新能源有限公司 A kind of battery modules air-cooled radiating device
CN108767366A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-06 辽宁比科新能源股份有限公司 A kind of air-cooled heat dissipation structure of power battery pack
CN109963445A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 突破电气(天津)有限公司 Multi-regulation intelligent precise supply air system and control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113571801A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 江苏科技大学 Energy storage battery box for fire fighting and noise reduction and actuation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210312