CN101718257A - Wind and water power generator impeller device for controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer - Google Patents
Wind and water power generator impeller device for controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101718257A CN101718257A CN200810155644A CN200810155644A CN101718257A CN 101718257 A CN101718257 A CN 101718257A CN 200810155644 A CN200810155644 A CN 200810155644A CN 200810155644 A CN200810155644 A CN 200810155644A CN 101718257 A CN101718257 A CN 101718257A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wind and water power generator impeller device for controlling a wing surface angle by a microcomputer, which comprises a main rotating shaft, at least two fan wing shafts, a shaft support frame, a main wing and a microcomputer angle adjusting device, wherein by using the installation direction of an impeller as reference, the lower end of the main rotating shaft is vertically connected with the power input end of a gear speed-increasing box, and the fan wing shafts form even diffuse distribution by adopting the main rotating shaft as a shaft center; the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fan wing shafts by the shaft support frame; the main wing is in a flat plate shape, and one side of the main wing is fixed to the fan wing shafts; the fan wing shafts can rotate around a shelf center shaft; the microcomputer angle adjusting device controls the rotation of the fan wing shafts; an accessory wing is also arranged on the fan wing shafts; an angle of the main wing and the accessory wing can be flexibly adjusted by the microcomputer angle adjusting device so that the embodiment can obtain maximal fluid mechanical energy utilization ratio; the cost of power generation is reduced under the condition of zero pollution, and the embodiment has simple structure and is easy for application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the impeller of a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator, especially a kind ofly regulate the vertical-shaft wind of wing surface angle and the impeller of hydroelectric generator with micro computer.
Background technique
The principle of wind-driven generator and hydroelectric generator is similar, all be to utilize electromagnetic induction principle that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, at first wind-force or waterpower promote the impeller rotation, the rotating speed of impeller rotation changes high rotating speed into by the gear accelerating unit, by generator the kinetic energy of high speed rotating is converted into electric energy again.Be well known that wind-force or waterpower are the effective merit that promotes the impeller rotation to impeller institute work at the component of impeller tangent direction.Traditional turbo type blade that wind-force or hydroelectric generator adopted is because the restriction of its structure shape makes wind-force or waterpower less at the component of impeller tangent direction, therefore to the effective rate of utilization of wind-force or waterpower much smaller than 100%, also therefore require wind or glassware for drinking water to have higher kinetic energy just can reach the generating effect of expection.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, the effective rate of utilization of this impeller unit convection cell mechanical energy approaches 100%, and simple in structure, easy to implement.
The present invention for the technological scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is:
A kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, comprise main shaft, fan wing axle, shaft supporting frame, main wing and micro computer angle regulator, with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, the main shaft lower end vertically is connected with the power intake (maximum gear) of gear speedup case, fan wing axle is at least two, and be that the axle center is and evenly disperses distribution with the main shaft, main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with fan wing axle, main wing is planar, and it is fixed in fan wing axle on one side, fan wing axle can rotate around self central shaft, the rotation of micro computer angle regulator control fan wing axle.Micro computer angle regulator control fan wing axle rotation like this, fan wing axle drives the main wing rotation, parallel when making when the direction of each main wing aerofoil can be adjusted to flow direction following current with fluid perpendicular and adverse current, the utilization ratio of this routine convection cell mechanical energy is greatly improved.
Further technological scheme of the present invention is:
Main shaft with fan wing axle by the structure that shaft supporting frame is fixedly connected is: with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, and the upper end of the upper end of main shaft and fan wing axle all is higher than the top of main wing, and the upper end of the upper end of main shaft and fan wing axle is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame; The lower end of the lower end of main shaft and fan wing axle all is lower than the bottom of main wing, and the lower end of main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the lower end of fanning wing axle.Structure when this structure is applied to wind-driven generator for this example makes main wing can do the rotation of 360 deg.
Main shaft with fan wing axle by the structure that shaft supporting frame is fixedly connected is: the random position on the main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the random position of fanning on the wing axle.Structure when this structure is applied to hydroelectric generator for this example.
Also be provided with aileron on the fan wing axle, aileron is a planar, and its rotatable on one side fan wing axle that is fixed in, and the area of aileron is fixed with first gear smaller or equal to the area of main wing on the main wing, be fixed with second gear on the aileron, and first and second gear is meshing with each other.The rotation of main wing can realize the angle adjustment between main wing and aileron by the counterrotating of first and second gear driven aileron like this.Aileron is used for pocket and holds together fluid, and fine setting aileron wing surface angle, pocket hold together fluid to increase effective push.
The micro computer angle regulator mainly is made up of stepper motor, fluid state detector and microcomputer controller, the stepper motor clutch end is connected with fan wing axle, the fluid state detector passes to microcomputer controller with the flow direction and the flow velocity signal of fluid, microcomputer controller passes to stepper motor with signal, the angle of swing and the rotating speed of stepper motor control fan wing axle.The micro computer angle regulator can and flow to the angle adjust each main wing and aileron automatically according to flow rate of fluid, so that the utilization of mechanical energy rate when main wing and the following current of aileron convection cell reaches maximum, it is minimum that the resistance during adverse current reaches.
The contacted edge of main wing and aileron and fluid is provided with fine hair.This structure is used for wind-driven generator, and fine hair can little broken gas, plays the effect of noise reduction.
The surface of main wing and aileron is covered with the hole, and described hole is a micropore.Micropore is used for the combing fluid, reduces main wing and aileron against eddy current loss on sense of rotation, improves the utilization ratio of convection cell mechanical energy.
When this example is used for high building roof, building outer shroud, its main shaft can the axle center be outwards expanded as the circular boop of hollow and annular, circular boop sets up with bracket-suspending, makes all main wings of this example can do the rotation of 360 deg with circular boop, and circular boop can be connected with many gear speedup cases.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: main wing and aileron are planar, and angle can be adjusted flexibly by the micro computer angle regulator, makes this example can obtain maximum fluid mechanical energy utilization ratio, has reduced the cost of generating under zero situation about polluting, and this example is simple in structure, and is easy to implement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present invention (being applied to wind-driven generator);
Fig. 2 is two (being applied to hydroelectric generator) of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is three (being applied to the high building roof) of structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, comprise main shaft 1, fan wing axle 2, shaft supporting frame 3, main wing 4 and micro computer angle regulator, with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, the main shaft lower end vertically is connected with the power intake (maximum gear) of gear speedup case, fan wing axle is at least two, and be that the axle center is and evenly disperses distribution with the main shaft, main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with fan wing axle, main wing is planar, and it is fixed in fan wing axle on one side, fan wing axle can rotate around self central shaft, the rotation of micro computer angle regulator control fan wing axle.Micro computer angle regulator control fan wing axle rotation like this, fan wing axle drives the main wing rotation, parallel when making when the direction of each main wing aerofoil can be adjusted to flow direction following current with fluid perpendicular and adverse current, the utilization ratio of this routine convection cell mechanical energy is greatly improved.
Main shaft with fan wing axle by the structure that shaft supporting frame is fixedly connected is: with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, and the upper end of the upper end of main shaft and fan wing axle all is higher than the top of main wing, and the upper end of the upper end of main shaft and fan wing axle is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame; The lower end of the lower end of main shaft and fan wing axle all is lower than the bottom of main wing, and the lower end of main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the lower end of fanning wing axle.Structure when this structure is applied to wind-driven generator for this example makes main wing can do the rotation of 360 deg.
Main shaft with fan wing axle by the structure that shaft supporting frame is fixedly connected is: the random position on the main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the random position of fanning on the wing axle.Structure when this structure is applied to hydroelectric generator for this example, during concrete enforcement, with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, / 4th places, main shaft top and fan 1/4th places, wing axle top are fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame, and 1/4th places, main shaft bottom and fan 1/4th places, wing axle bottom are fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame.
Also be provided with aileron 5 on the fan wing axle, aileron is a planar, and its rotatable on one side fan wing axle that is fixed in, and the area of aileron is fixed with first gear smaller or equal to the area of main wing on the main wing, be fixed with second gear on the aileron, and first and second gear is meshing with each other.The rotation of main wing can realize the angle adjustment between main wing and aileron by the counterrotating of first and second gear driven aileron like this.Aileron is used for pocket and holds together fluid, and fine setting aileron wing surface angle, pocket hold together fluid to increase effective push.The area of aileron is less than or equal to the area of main wing when this example is used for wind-driven generator, and the adjustable angle between main wing and aileron is whole; The area of aileron is less than the area of main wing when this example is used for hydroelectric generator, and adjustable angle is between the two put in order or can not adjusted, and main wing and aileron are in the same plane when not adjusting, i.e. main wing and aileron integrator.
The micro computer angle regulator mainly is made up of stepper motor, fluid state detector and microcomputer controller, the stepper motor clutch end is connected with fan wing axle, the fluid state detector passes to microcomputer controller with the flow direction and the flow velocity signal of fluid, microcomputer controller passes to stepper motor with signal, the angle of swing and the rotating speed of stepper motor control fan wing axle.When this example was used for wind-driven generator, described fluid state detector can be anemoscope and flow direction vane; When this example was used for hydroelectric generator, described fluid state detector can be current meter and flow direction vane.The micro computer angle regulator can and flow to the angle adjust each main wing and aileron automatically according to flow rate of fluid, so that the utilization of mechanical energy rate when main wing and the following current of aileron convection cell reaches maximum, it is minimum that the resistance during adverse current reaches.
The contacted edge of main wing and aileron and fluid is provided with fine hair.This structure is used for wind-driven generator, and fine hair can little broken gas, plays the effect of noise reduction.
The surface of main wing and aileron is covered with the hole, and described hole is a micropore.Micropore is used for the combing fluid, reduces main wing and aileron against eddy current loss on sense of rotation, improves the utilization ratio of convection cell mechanical energy.
When this example is used for high building roof, building outer shroud, its main shaft can the axle center be outwards expanded as the circular boop of hollow and annular, circular boop sets up with bracket-suspending, makes all main wings of this example can do the rotation of 360 deg with circular boop, and circular boop can be connected with many gear speedup cases.
This example not only is used for generator, and directly storing up equipment such as cold machine or electric power storage charger with water raiser, suction engine, air blast compressor, heat dissipation ventilation fan, dryer, ice making is connected use also to can be used as power plant.
Can be printed on family's totem or advertisement etc. on main wing that this is routine and the aileron, also can be used as the lamp decoration device art and use etc.
Claims (8)
1. wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with a controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, it is characterized in that: comprise main shaft (1), fan wing axle (2), shaft supporting frame (3), main wing (4) and micro computer angle regulator, with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, the main shaft lower end vertically is connected with the power intake of gear speedup case, fan wing axle is at least two, and be that the axle center is and evenly disperses distribution with the main shaft, main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with fan wing axle, main wing is planar, and it is fixed in fan wing axle on one side, fan wing axle can rotate around self central shaft, the rotation of micro computer angle regulator control fan wing axle.
2. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit as claimed in claim 1 with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, it is characterized in that: described main shaft with fan wing axle by the structure that shaft supporting frame is fixedly connected is: with the impeller installation direction is benchmark, the upper end of the upper end of main shaft and fan wing axle all is higher than the top of main wing, and the upper end of main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the upper end of fanning wing axle; The lower end of the lower end of main shaft and fan wing axle all is lower than the bottom of main wing, and the lower end of main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the lower end of fanning wing axle.
3. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described main shaft with fan wing axle by the structure that shaft supporting frame is fixedly connected is: the random position on the main shaft is fixedly connected by shaft supporting frame with the random position of fanning on the wing axle.
4. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit as claimed in claim 1 with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, it is characterized in that: also be provided with aileron (5) on the described fan wing axle, aileron is a planar, and its rotatable on one side fan wing axle that is fixed in, the area of aileron is smaller or equal to the area of main wing, be fixed with first gear on the main wing, be fixed with second gear on the aileron, and first and second gear is meshing with each other.
5. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit as claimed in claim 1 with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer, it is characterized in that: described micro computer angle regulator mainly is made up of stepper motor, fluid state detector and microcomputer controller, the stepper motor clutch end is connected with fan wing axle, the fluid state detector passes to microcomputer controller with the flow direction and the flow velocity signal of fluid, microcomputer controller passes to stepper motor with signal, the angle of swing and the rotating speed of stepper motor control fan wing axle.
6. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the contacted edge of described main wing and aileron and fluid is provided with fine hair.
7. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the surface of described main wing and aileron is covered with the hole.
8. a kind of wind-force and hydroelectric generator impeller unit with controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main shaft is the circular boop of hollow and annular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810155644A CN101718257A (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Wind and water power generator impeller device for controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810155644A CN101718257A (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Wind and water power generator impeller device for controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101718257A true CN101718257A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810155644A Pending CN101718257A (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Wind and water power generator impeller device for controlling wing surface angle by microcomputer |
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| CN (1) | CN101718257A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101975144A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-02-16 | 李子耕 | Intelligent vertical wind driven generator blade adjusting device and adjusting method |
| CN107774193A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 孟瑶 | A kind of stirring-head prepared for bear gall water |
| CN117504331A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 新乡市巨晶化工有限责任公司 | Circulation condensation buffering formula propionitrile distillation column |
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 CN CN200810155644A patent/CN101718257A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101975144A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-02-16 | 李子耕 | Intelligent vertical wind driven generator blade adjusting device and adjusting method |
| CN107774193A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 孟瑶 | A kind of stirring-head prepared for bear gall water |
| CN107774193B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-01-29 | 孟瑶 | A stirring head for preparation of bear gall water |
| CN117504331A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 新乡市巨晶化工有限责任公司 | Circulation condensation buffering formula propionitrile distillation column |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100602 |