CN201934257U - Wind driven generator impeller structure mixed with solar energy gathering device - Google Patents

Wind driven generator impeller structure mixed with solar energy gathering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201934257U
CN201934257U CN2011200437994U CN201120043799U CN201934257U CN 201934257 U CN201934257 U CN 201934257U CN 2011200437994 U CN2011200437994 U CN 2011200437994U CN 201120043799 U CN201120043799 U CN 201120043799U CN 201934257 U CN201934257 U CN 201934257U
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blade
mixed
wind
driven generator
collecting device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011200437994U
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Chinese (zh)
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张丽
尚丽
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind driven generator impeller structure mixed with a solar energy gathering device, comprising an impeller bracket, a rotary bearing, four impellers, an adjusting motor and a controller, wherein the impeller bracket comprises two supporting rods that are arranged crisscross; the rotary bearing is arranged at the crossing part of the two supporting rods; the impeller bracket can rotate under the supporting of the rotary bearing; the four impellers are arranged at the end parts of the two supporting rods respectively by an adjusting gear group; a solar panel is arranged on the surface of each impeller; the adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting gear group and drives the adjusting gear group to rotate; and the controller is connected with the adjusting motor. The wind driven generator impeller structure mixed with the solar energy gathering device can generate power by utilizing solar energy under the condition of insufficient wind power; and furthermore, the utilization of the solar energy can be maximized by adjusting gears according to sunlight projection directions in different seasons.

Description

一种混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构A wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种风力发电机叶轮结构,尤其是涉及一种混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构。The utility model relates to a wind power generator impeller structure, in particular to a wind power generator impeller structure mixed with a solar energy collecting device.

背景技术Background technique

风力发电机是当今利用绿色能源发电的一个分支,具有能源可再生,发电无污染等特点。把风的动能转变成机械能,再把机械能转化为电能,这就是风力发电。风力发电的原理,是利用风力带动风车叶片旋转,再通过增速机将旋转的速度提升,来促使发电机发电。风力发电正在世界上形成一股热潮,因为风力发电不需要使用燃料,也不会产生辐射或空气污染。Wind power generator is a branch of using green energy to generate electricity today. It has the characteristics of renewable energy and non-polluting power generation. Convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy, and then convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is wind power generation. The principle of wind power generation is to use the wind to drive the windmill blades to rotate, and then increase the speed of rotation through the speed increaser to promote the generator to generate electricity. Wind power is becoming a craze around the world because it doesn't use fuel and doesn't produce radiation or air pollution.

但是,由于风力具有大小和方向不确定性的缺点,因此要想保持风力发电机运转稳定,需要更好地设置叶片的形状和排列方向。并且,在风力不足时,可以利用太阳能进行发电。而利用太阳能进行发电时,有存在太阳能板的方向和角度调节问题。However, since the wind force has the disadvantage of uncertainty in magnitude and direction, it is necessary to better set the shape and orientation of the blades in order to keep the wind turbine running stably. And, when the wind power is insufficient, solar energy can be used to generate electricity. When using solar energy to generate electricity, there are problems of adjusting the direction and angle of the solar panels.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对现有技术的弊端,提供一种混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构,该结构能够通过在发电机叶轮上设置太阳能板的方式,最大限度地确保能量利用的可靠性。Aiming at the drawbacks of the prior art, the utility model provides a wind generator impeller structure mixed with a solar collector, which can ensure the reliability of energy utilization to the greatest extent by arranging solar panels on the generator impeller.

为此,本实用新型提供了一种混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构,包括:叶片支架,所述叶片支架包括呈十字交叉形设置的两个支杆;转动轴承,其设置在所述两个支杆的交叉处,所述叶片支架在所述转动轴承的支撑下旋转;四个叶片,分别通过调节齿轮组设置在所述两个支杆的各端部,且各叶片的表面上设置有太阳能板;调节电机,其与所述调节齿轮组连接,带动调节齿轮组转动;控制器,其与所述调节电机连接。For this reason, the utility model provides a wind turbine impeller structure mixed with a solar energy collection device, comprising: a blade support, the blade support includes two struts arranged in a cross shape; a rotating bearing, which is arranged on the At the intersection of the two struts, the blade bracket rotates under the support of the rotating bearing; the four blades are respectively arranged at each end of the two struts through the adjustment gear set, and the surface of each blade A solar panel is arranged on it; an adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting gear set to drive the adjusting gear set to rotate; a controller is connected with the adjusting motor.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述控制器为可编程逻辑控制器。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar energy collection devices, the controller is a programmable logic controller.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述四个叶片彼此之间呈90度角。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar energy collection devices, the four blades form an angle of 90 degrees to each other.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述叶片支架下方设有发电装置。Preferably, in the impeller structure of the wind power generator mixed with the solar energy collection device, a power generation device is arranged under the blade support.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述调节齿轮组包括两个相互啮合的齿轮,所述叶片固定在其中一个齿轮的边缘部分。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar energy collection devices, the adjusting gear set includes two gears meshing with each other, and the blade is fixed on the edge of one of the gears.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述调节电机为步进式电机。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar energy collection devices, the regulating motor is a stepping motor.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,各叶片的表面上设置的太阳能板占各叶片表面积的1/3。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors, the solar panels arranged on the surface of each blade account for 1/3 of the surface area of each blade.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,各叶片的表面上设置的太阳能板位于各叶片的靠近叶片支架的部分上。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors, the solar panel provided on the surface of each blade is located on the part of each blade close to the blade support.

优选的是,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述叶片为一端较大一端较小的流线型叶片。Preferably, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar energy collection devices, the blades are streamlined blades with one end larger and the other end smaller.

本实用新型公开的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,可以同时实现风力发电和太阳能发电,并且能够通过步进式电机调节叶片的方向和角度,有利于增强发电效果。本发明的叶片设计也有利于风力发电机实现发电量调节。In the impeller structure of the wind power generator mixed with the solar energy collection device disclosed in the utility model, wind power generation and solar power generation can be realized simultaneously, and the direction and angle of the blades can be adjusted by a stepping motor, which is beneficial to enhance the power generation effect. The blade design of the present invention is also beneficial to the adjustment of the power generation of the wind generator.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述便携式混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构俯视简图;Fig. 1 is the top view schematic diagram of the portable wind power generator impeller structure that is mixed with solar energy collection device described in the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所述便携式混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮中叶片与调节齿轮组的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the blades and the adjusting gear set in the impeller of the portable wind power generator mixed with the solar energy collection device described in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it by referring to the description.

如图1所示,本实用新型公开了一种混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构,叶片支架3,所述叶片支架包括呈十字交叉形设置的两个支杆;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a wind turbine impeller structure mixed with a solar energy collection device, a blade support 3, and the blade support includes two struts arranged in a cross shape;

转动轴承2,其设置在所述两个支杆的交叉处,所述叶片支架3在所述转动轴承的支撑下旋转;A rotary bearing 2, which is arranged at the intersection of the two poles, and the blade bracket 3 rotates under the support of the rotary bearing;

四个叶片1,分别通过调节齿轮组设置在所述两个支杆的各端部,且各叶片1的表面上设置有太阳能板(图中未示出);Four blades 1 are respectively arranged on the respective ends of the two poles by means of adjusting gear sets, and the surface of each blade 1 is provided with a solar panel (not shown in the figure);

调节电机,其与所述调节齿轮组连接,带动调节齿轮组转动;An adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting gear set to drive the adjusting gear set to rotate;

控制器,其与所述调节电机连接。A controller is connected with the regulating motor.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述控制器为可编程逻辑控制器。In the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors, the controller is a programmable logic controller.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述四个叶片1彼此之间呈90度角。In the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors, the four blades 1 form an angle of 90 degrees to each other.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述叶片支架2下方设有发电装置。In the impeller structure of the wind power generator mixed with the solar energy collection device, a power generation device is arranged under the blade support 2 .

如图2所示,所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述调节齿轮组包括两个相互啮合的齿轮,第一齿轮4和第二齿轮5,所述叶片1固定在其中一个齿轮4的边缘部分。As shown in Figure 2, in the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar energy collection devices, the adjustment gear set includes two mutually meshing gears, the first gear 4 and the second gear 5, and the blade 1 is fixed On the edge part of one of the gears 4.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述调节电机为步进式电机。In the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors, the regulating motor is a stepping motor.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,各叶片的表面上设置的太阳能板占各叶片表面积的1/3。In the wind turbine impeller structure mixed with solar collectors, the solar panels arranged on the surface of each blade account for 1/3 of the surface area of each blade.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,各叶片的表面上设置的太阳能板位于各叶片的靠近叶片支架的部分上。In the impeller structure of the wind power generator mixed with the solar energy collection device, the solar panel provided on the surface of each blade is located on the part of each blade close to the blade support.

所述的混合有太阳能收集装置的风力发电机叶轮结构中,所述叶片为一端较大一端较小的流线型叶片。In the impeller structure of the wind power generator mixed with the solar energy collection device, the blade is a streamlined blade with one end larger and the other end smaller.

尽管本实用新型的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本实用新型的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本实用新型并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the description and the implementation, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present utility model. For those familiar with the art, Further modifications can be readily effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device is characterized in that, comprising:
Blade rack, described blade rack comprise two poles that are the cruciform shape setting;
Rotary bearing, it is arranged on the infall of described two poles, and described blade rack rotates under the support of described rotary bearing;
Four blades be arranged on each ends of described two poles respectively by the regulating tooth wheels, and the surface of each blade are provided with solar panels;
Regulate motor, it is connected with described regulating tooth wheels, drives the regulating tooth wheels and rotates;
Controller, it is connected with described adjusting motor.
2. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described controller is a programmable logic controller (PLC).
3. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described four blades are an angle of 90 degrees each other.
4. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described blade rack below is provided with electricity generating device.
5. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described regulating tooth wheels comprise two pitch wheels, and described vanes fixed is the edge section of a gear therein.
6. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described adjusting motor is a stepper motor.
7. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the solar panels that are provided with on the surface of each blade account for 1/3 of each blade table area.
8. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the solar panels that are provided with on the surface of each blade are positioned on the part of close blade rack of each blade.
9. the wind-driven generator blade wheel structure that is mixed with solar collecting device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described blade is the less streamline vane of the bigger end of an end.
CN2011200437994U 2011-02-22 2011-02-22 Wind driven generator impeller structure mixed with solar energy gathering device Expired - Fee Related CN201934257U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105720899A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-29 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 Energy collection control device for photovoltaic modules
CN106357207A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-01-25 上海市城市排水有限公司机修安装分公司 Sunlight full-width wireless camera solar power supply and power supply method thereof
CN107187566A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 北京大学 Underwater multi-robot annular formation locus adjusting means

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105720899A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-29 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 Energy collection control device for photovoltaic modules
CN106357207A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-01-25 上海市城市排水有限公司机修安装分公司 Sunlight full-width wireless camera solar power supply and power supply method thereof
CN107187566A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 北京大学 Underwater multi-robot annular formation locus adjusting means
CN107187566B (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-28 北京大学 Underwater multi-robot annular formation spatial position regulating device

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20110817

Termination date: 20140222