CN112483243A - 一种基于等离子体在线裂解、点火与助燃的氨发动机 - Google Patents
一种基于等离子体在线裂解、点火与助燃的氨发动机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112483243A CN112483243A CN202011331827.2A CN202011331827A CN112483243A CN 112483243 A CN112483243 A CN 112483243A CN 202011331827 A CN202011331827 A CN 202011331827A CN 112483243 A CN112483243 A CN 112483243A
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- ammonia
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- combustion
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 297
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100001143 noxa Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 84
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical group [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/2073—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] with means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P9/00—Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
- F02B2043/106—Hydrogen obtained by electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN202011331827.2A CN112483243B (zh) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | 一种基于等离子体在线裂解、点火与助燃的氨发动机 |
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CN202011331827.2A CN112483243B (zh) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | 一种基于等离子体在线裂解、点火与助燃的氨发动机 |
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CN112483243B CN112483243B (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113048469A (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-29 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 基于熔盐储能的等离子体实时裂解氨燃料的氨锅炉 |
CN113074046A (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-06 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 一种基于多个等离子体装置点火与助燃的喷气式氨发动机 |
CN114294130A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-08 | 山东大学 | 一种基于等离子体的氨催化制氢-点火一体系统及方法 |
CN114483333A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉理工大学 | 双燃料发动机试验系统及方法 |
CN115059563A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-16 | 同济大学 | 用于氨气发动机的等离子体预燃室点火系统、氨气发动机 |
CN115178187A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-14 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | 一种车载高压型氨裂解反应器及工作系统 |
CN115199442A (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-18 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 一种基于等离子体辅助氨燃烧及氨催化裂解的发动机系统 |
CN115750043A (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 用于氨燃料压燃内燃机的车载氨裂解制氢系统及控制方法 |
WO2023151122A1 (zh) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | 彭力上 | 一种热分解低压混合型氨燃料发动机 |
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US20010002244A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-05-31 | Jurgen Gieshoff | Process for the selective catalytic reduction of the nitrogen oxides contained in a lean exhaust gas |
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CN102859171A (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 氨燃烧内燃机 |
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CN203892008U (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-22 | 厦门大学 | 一种氨发动机系统 |
CN104675580A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 王海斌 | 一种新型汽车发动机氢氨混合燃料供应装置 |
CN106006553A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-10-12 | 大连理工大学 | 甲醇氧化与水蒸汽重整分段结合在线产氢方法及设备 |
CN111377409A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 等离子体设备和分解硫化氢的方法 |
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2020
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JP2007321680A (ja) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-13 | Toyohashi Univ Of Technology | プラズマアシスト型尿素改質装置 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113048469A (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-29 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 基于熔盐储能的等离子体实时裂解氨燃料的氨锅炉 |
CN113074046A (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-06 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 一种基于多个等离子体装置点火与助燃的喷气式氨发动机 |
CN113074046B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-05-31 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 一种基于多个等离子体装置点火与助燃的喷气式氨发动机 |
CN114483333A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉理工大学 | 双燃料发动机试验系统及方法 |
CN114483333B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-12-20 | 武汉理工大学 | 双燃料发动机试验系统及方法 |
WO2023151122A1 (zh) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | 彭力上 | 一种热分解低压混合型氨燃料发动机 |
CN114294130A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-08 | 山东大学 | 一种基于等离子体的氨催化制氢-点火一体系统及方法 |
CN115059563A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-16 | 同济大学 | 用于氨气发动机的等离子体预燃室点火系统、氨气发动机 |
CN115178187A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-14 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | 一种车载高压型氨裂解反应器及工作系统 |
CN115199442A (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-18 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 一种基于等离子体辅助氨燃烧及氨催化裂解的发动机系统 |
CN115750043A (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 用于氨燃料压燃内燃机的车载氨裂解制氢系统及控制方法 |
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