CN112474771A

CN112474771A - Environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112474771A
Application number: CN202011155145.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁艺丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly soil pollution screening treatment device, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the upper end of the shell, a guide chute is connected to the lower side of the feed inlet, the lower side of the guide chute inclines towards the right lower side, the right side of the guide chute is communicated with the inside of the shell, an inclined plate is connected to the lower side of the guide chute, a filter screen plate is hinged to the right end of the inclined plate, and an extrusion bin is movably connected to the right end of the filter screen plate. The extended channels improve the mixing effect so that the mixing is more uniform.

Description

Environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment, in particular to environment-friendly soil pollution screening treatment equipment.

Background

The soil is a loose surface layer which has fertility on the surface of the land and can grow plants, the thickness of the soil is about 2m generally, pollutants generated by artificial activities enter the soil and accumulate to a certain degree to cause the quality of the soil to be deteriorated, and further, the phenomenon that certain indexes in crops exceed national standards is caused, the soil pollution is called soil pollution, the soil pollutants can be roughly divided into two categories, namely inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants, wherein the inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metals, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like.

To the phenomenon of soil pollution, national relevant departments have also long been paid attention to very much, and the society is also paid attention to equally generally, and soil treatment has many kinds, and current soil pollution treatment device exists the broken inequality to soil, lacks effectual breakage to the soil that viscidity is big, easily forms massive bulk, and mixes the problem that the misce bene, mixing time is short after adding the medicine. Therefore, the invention provides an environment-friendly soil pollution screening and treating device to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide environment-friendly soil pollution screening and treating equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of support columns are fixed at the lower end of the shell, moving wheels are rotatably connected at the lower ends of the support columns, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the upper end of the shell, a guide chute is connected to the lower side of the feed inlet, an inclined plate is connected to the lower side of the guide chute, a filter screen plate is hinged to the right end of the inclined plate, an extrusion bin is movably connected to the right end of the filter screen plate, a middle prismatic table is fixed at the middle of the upper side inside the lower end of the inclined plate, the filter screen plate and the extrusion bin, the middle prismatic table is a triangular prism and guides soil, stand columns are arranged on the right side of the guide chute and fixed at the front end and the rear end of the guide chute, rollers are rotatably connected to the upper side of the stand columns, shift rods are slidably connected, one end of the crank, which faces the outside of the shell, is connected with a motor I through a coupler, a rotating shaft of the motor I is connected with a chain wheel, the chain wheel is connected with a plurality of crushing impellers through chains, the crushing impellers are symmetrically arranged about a middle prismatic table, baffles are arranged on the upper sides of the crushing wheels and the crushing impellers, a powder pesticide spraying port is arranged on the right side of the crushing wheels, and a liquid pesticide spraying port is communicated with the upper side of the extrusion bin to meet different pesticide spraying requirements;

the utility model discloses a V template extrusion storehouse, including extrusion storehouse, filter screen plate, V template, gear box, belt wheel, motor two, the rotation of extrusion storehouse internal rotation is connected with the eccentric wheel, filter screen plate's right lower extreme and install vibrating motor, vibrating motor is connected with the V template through the spliced pole, and the left end of V template is equipped with decurrent opening, and both ends articulate around the V template has the curb plate, and the curb plate is fixed on the inner wall of shell, the upside of V template is equipped with two spiral leaves, transmits through the gear box between the spiral leaf, and the gear box is connected with motor two, and motor two's pivot is connected with the.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the lower side of the chute is inclined to the lower right, and the right side of the chute communicates with the inside of the casing.

As a further scheme of the invention, a groove is arranged on the left side of the extrusion bin, the end part of the filter screen plate is positioned in the groove, a plurality of springs are symmetrically arranged in the groove relative to the filter screen plate, and the inclined plate and the filter screen plate are obliquely arranged towards the lower right.

As a further scheme of the invention, the eccentric wheels are symmetrically arranged about the middle prismatic table, the rotating shafts of the eccentric wheels, the crushing wheels and the crushing impellers are on the same straight line, and the eccentric wheels and the crushing impellers provide power through chains.

As a further scheme of the invention, the middle part of the V-shaped plate along the left and right direction is provided with an elastic plate, and the V-shaped plate and the side plate are symmetrically arranged around the middle prismatic table.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner part of the lower side of the shell is in a circular arc shape, so that soil is conveniently concentrated, and the mixing is more uniform.

As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring blades are all inclined towards the right, and a right plough is arranged above the stirring blades, so that the soil is driven to move towards the discharge pipe while being stirred.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the first motor, the second motor and the vibration motor are electrically connected to a controller for controlling.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the soil crushing device provided by the invention can be used for gradually crushing and extruding soil through the arrangement of the deflector rod, the crushing wheel, the crushing impeller and the eccentric wheel, is particularly suitable for soil with larger viscosity, is high in transportation efficiency, can be used for completely crushing, does not have massive soil, and can be used for treating soil by spraying pesticide through the powder pesticide spraying port and the liquid pesticide spraying port, so that the mixing effect is improved.

2. According to the invention, the spiral blades and the stirring blades are driven to rotate by the motor II, so that the soil is further mixed and transported, and finally collected by the discharge pipe, the soil is transported and mixed, and the extended channel improves the mixing effect, so that the mixing is more uniform.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment device.

FIG. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of an environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring in the environmental-friendly soil pollution screening treatment equipment.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a filter screen plate in the environmental-friendly soil pollution screening treatment equipment.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support pillar; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a material guide chute; 6. a column; 7. a roller; 8. a deflector rod; 9. a crank; 10. a crushing wheel; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a powder spraying port; 13. a liquid medicine spraying port; 14. a first motor; 15. a sprocket; 16. a sloping plate; 17. a filter screen plate; 18. a middle prismatic table; 19. a vibration motor; 20. a spring; 21. extruding the bin; 22. an eccentric wheel; 23. connecting columns; 24. helical leaves; 25. a V-shaped plate; 26. a side plate; 27. a second motor; 28. a belt pulley; 29. stirring blades; 30. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an environmental protection soil pollution screening and treating apparatus includes a housing 1, a plurality of support columns 3 are fixed at a lower end of the housing 1, a moving wheel 2 is rotatably connected to a lower end of the support columns 3, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at a left side of an upper end of the housing 1, a material guide chute 5 is connected to a lower side of the feed inlet 4, a lower side of the material guide chute 5 is inclined towards a right lower side, a right side of the material guide chute 5 is communicated with an inside of the housing 1, a sloping plate 16 is connected to a lower side of the material guide chute 5, a filter screen plate 17 is hinged to a right end of the sloping plate 16, an extrusion chamber 21 is movably connected to a right end of the filter screen plate 17, a middle prism table 18 is fixed at an upper middle portion of an inside of a lower end of the sloping plate 16, the filter screen plate 17 and the, a plurality of springs 20 are symmetrically arranged in the groove relative to a filter screen plate 17, the inclined plate 16 and the filter screen plate 17 are obliquely arranged towards the lower right side, a stand column 6 is arranged on the right side of the guide chute 5, the stand column 6 is fixed at the front end and the rear end of the guide chute 5, a roller 7 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the stand column 6, a shift lever 8 is slidably connected to the upper side of the roller 7, a crank 9 is rotatably connected to the right end of the shift lever 8, two crank 9 are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear direction, a crushing wheel 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the crank 9 facing the middle ridge table 18, a motor 14 is connected to one end of the crank 9 facing the outer part of the shell 1 through a coupling, a chain wheel 15 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 14, the chain wheel 15 is connected with a plurality of crushing impellers through chains, the crushing impellers are symmetrically arranged relative, the upper side of the extrusion bin 21 is communicated with a liquid pesticide spraying port 13 to meet different pesticide spraying requirements;

the extrusion chamber 21 is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel 22, the eccentric wheel 22 is symmetrically arranged relative to a middle prismatic table 18, the rotating shafts of the eccentric wheel 22, a crushing wheel 10 and a crushing impeller are on the same straight line, the eccentric wheel 22 and the crushing impeller provide power through chains, the right lower end of the filter screen plate 17 is provided with a vibration motor 19, the vibration motor 19 is connected with a V-shaped plate 25 through a connecting column 23, the left end of the V-shaped plate 25 is provided with a downward opening, the front end and the rear end of the V-shaped plate 25 are hinged with side plates 26, the side plates 26 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the middle part of the V-shaped plate 25 in the left-right direction is provided with an elastic plate, the V-shaped plate 25 and the side plates 26 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle prismatic table 18, the upper side of the V-shaped plate 25 is provided with two spiral blades 24, belt pulley 28 passes through the belt and drives stirring leaf 29 and rotate, and stirring leaf 29 rotates to be connected inside shell 1, and is located the below of V template 25, the downside of shell 1 is inside circular-arcly, conveniently concentrates soil for mix more evenly, the right side downside of shell 1 is equipped with discharging pipe 30, stirring leaf 29 all inclines towards the right side, and installs the plough to the right side above, drives soil and moves to discharging pipe 30 when stirring, the equal electrically connected with controller of motor one 14, motor two 27 and vibrating motor 19 is controlled.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved through the moving wheel 2, soil is put into the device through the feeding hole 4, the controller controls the first motor 14 and the vibrating motor 19 to start, the first motor 14 drives the crank 9 and the crushing wheel 10 to rotate, the crank 9 and the roller 7 drive the deflector rod 8 to reciprocate to disperse the soil and prevent the soil from accumulating in the guide chute 5, the soil is crushed through the crushing wheel 10 and is transported downwards after arriving at the inclined plate 16, meanwhile, the vibrating motor 19 drives the filter screen plate 17 to vibrate to further accelerate transportation, small particles fall on the V-shaped plate 25 and drive the eccentric wheel 22 and the crushing impeller to rotate through the chain wheel 15 and the chain, the crushing impeller further crushes, meanwhile, medicine is sprayed through the powder medicine spraying hole 12 and the liquid medicine spraying hole 13 to treat the soil, the soil with high viscosity enters the extrusion bin 21 and is extruded through the eccentric wheel 22 to fall below, forcibly crushing, driving the spiral blade 24 and the stirring blade 29 to rotate by a second motor 27, further mixing and transporting the soil, and finally collecting the soil through a discharge pipe 30.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the deflector rod 8, the crushing wheel 10, the crushing impeller and the eccentric wheel 22, the soil is gradually crushed and extruded, the soil is particularly suitable for the soil with larger viscosity, the transportation efficiency is high, the soil is completely crushed, no large soil exists, the powder spraying port 12 and the liquid spraying port 13 are used for spraying the pesticide, the soil is treated, the mixing effect is improved, meanwhile, the spiral blade 24 and the stirring blade 29 are driven to rotate through the second motor 27, the soil is further mixed and transported, finally, the soil is collected through the discharge pipe 30, the soil is transported and mixed, the mixing effect is improved through the prolonged channel, and the mixing is more uniform.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme of shell (1) is fixed with a plurality of support columns (3), and the lower extreme of support column (3) is rotated and is connected with and removes wheel (2), the upper end left side of shell (1) is equipped with feed inlet (4), and the downside of feed inlet (4) is connected with baffle box (5), and swash plate (16) is connected to the downside of baffle box (5), and the right-hand member of swash plate (16) articulates there is filter screen board (17), and the right-hand member swing joint of filter screen board (17) has extrusion storehouse (21), the upside middle part of inside of swash plate (16), filter screen board (17) and extrusion storehouse (21) lower extreme all is fixed with middle part terrace with edge (18), and middle part terrace with edge (18) are the triangle prism, the right side of baffle box (5) is equipped with stand (6), and, the upper side of the upright post (6) is rotatably connected with a roller (7), the upper side of the roller (7) is slidably connected with a shifting lever (8), the right end of the shifting lever (8) is rotatably connected with two cranks (9), the front and the back of each crank (9) are symmetrically provided, one end, facing the middle prismatic table (18), of each crank (9) is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel (10), one end, facing the outer part of the shell (1), of each crank (9) is connected with a motor I (14) through a coupler, a rotating shaft of each motor I (14) is connected with a chain wheel (15), each chain wheel (15) is connected with a plurality of crushing impeller through a chain, the crushing impeller is symmetrically arranged relative to the middle prismatic table (18), baffles (11) are arranged on the upper sides of the crushing wheels (10) and the crushing impeller, a powder medicine spraying port (12) is arranged on the right side of;

an eccentric wheel (22) is rotationally connected in the extrusion bin (21), a vibrating motor (19) is installed at the right lower end of the filter screen plate (17), the vibrating motor (19) is connected with a V-shaped plate (25) through a connecting column (23), a downward opening is formed in the left end of the V-shaped plate (25), side plates (26) are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the V-shaped plate (25), the side plates (26) are fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), two spiral blades (24) are arranged on the upper side of the V-shaped plate (25), the spiral blades (24) are driven by a gear box, the gear box is connected with a second motor (27), a rotating shaft of the second motor (27) is connected with a belt pulley (28), the belt pulley (28) drives the stirring blades (29) to rotate by a belt, the stirring blades (29) are rotatably connected inside the shell (1), and is positioned below the V-shaped plate (25), and a discharge pipe (30) is arranged at the right lower side of the shell (1).

2. The environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower side of the guide chute (5) is inclined towards the lower right side, and the right side of the guide chute (5) is communicated with the inside of the housing (1).

3. The environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a groove is arranged on the left side of the extrusion bin (21), the end part of the filter screen plate (17) is positioned in the groove, a plurality of springs (20) are symmetrically arranged in the groove relative to the filter screen plate (17), and the inclined plate (16) and the filter screen plate (17) are obliquely arranged towards the lower right.

4. The environmental-friendly soil pollution screening and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the eccentric wheels (22) are symmetrically arranged about the middle prismatic table (18), and the rotating shafts of the eccentric wheels (22), the crushing wheels (10) and the crushing impeller are on the same straight line.

5. The environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the V-shaped plate (25) is provided with an elastic plate in the middle along the left-right direction, and the V-shaped plate (25) and the side plate (26) are symmetrically arranged about the middle prismatic table (18).

6. The environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the lower side of the housing (1) is arc-shaped.

7. The environmental protection soil pollution screening treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring blades (29) are all inclined towards the right, and a right plough is arranged above the stirring blades.

8. The environmental-friendly soil pollution screening and treating device according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (14), the second motor (27) and the vibration motor (19) are electrically connected with a controller.