CN211304225U - Walking type polluted soil improving machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a walking type contaminated soil improving machine, which comprises a track chassis, a shell arranged above the track chassis, a feed hopper arranged on the shell and used for feeding, a vibration screening device arranged on the shell and used for screening soil firstly, and a crushing device arranged on the shell and used for crushing the screened soil, locate the casing and toward adding the blending device that the improver stirred evenly among the soil, the utility model discloses a vibration screening device includes and carries out reciprocating motion and carry out the shale shaker that sieves to soil along the horizontal direction, rotates to connect in the reciprocal rim plate of casing, both ends rotate respectively to connect in the reciprocating lever that centre of a circle position department was kept away from to shale shaker and reciprocal rim plate, locate the casing and drive reciprocal rim plate pivoted reciprocal power part, possess and to sieve soil, sneak into great particle diameter solid pollutant among the avoiding earth, promote the effect that soil improvement became effective.

Description

Walking type polluted soil improving machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil treatment equipment especially relates to a walking pollutes soil improvement machine.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the soil pollution is serious due to the unreasonable exploitation and smelting discharge of mineral resources, sewage irrigation and sludge application to the soil for a long time, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and other reasons, and the polluted soil needs to be repaired and improved.

For example, a walking soil pollution improvement machine, the license bulletin number is CN205217600U, including the fuselage, this fuselage is equipped with running gear and cockpit, the afterbody of fuselage is equipped with the rubbish fill, the middle part is equipped with the filler fill, the fuselage is equipped with first conveyer belt below rubbish fill and filler fill, the place ahead of first conveyer belt is equipped with at least one broken fly sword, the below of broken fly sword is equipped with three stirring roller shafts that are parallel to each other and are the distribution of inverse triangle, the fuselage is equipped with the second conveyer belt below stirring roller shaft, the other end slant of this second conveyer belt upwards extends to the dead ahead of cockpit, forms the discharge nozzle.

Above-mentioned technical scheme adds soil to the rubbish fill through the manipulator, then mixes the modifier and stirs process such as breakage by first conveyer belt conveying, but can thoughtlessly have building rubbish and some great particle size's solid pollutant among the earth, and the effect that makes soil improvement is not very good among the broken soil to the soil simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a walking contaminated soil improves machine, it has to detach some solid contaminant before the improvement, promotes the effect that soil improvement is imitated.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a walking pollutes soil and improves machine, includes track chassis, locates the casing of track chassis top, locate the casing and be used for the feeder hopper of feeding, locate the casing and carry out the vibration screening device that sieves earlier to soil, locate the casing and carry out broken breaker to the soil that the screening was accomplished, locate the casing and add the modifier among the soil and stir mixing arrangement even, vibration screening device includes that the shale shaker that carries out reciprocating motion and sieve to soil carries out the screening, rotate to connect in reciprocating wheel disc, both ends of casing rotate respectively to be connected in the reciprocating rod of centre of a circle position department, locate the casing and drive reciprocating wheel disc pivoted reciprocating power part in shale shaker and reciprocating wheel disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reciprocal power part drives reciprocal rim plate and rotates for reciprocal pole is kept away from reciprocal rim plate one end and is carried out reciprocal horizontal motion, then drives the shale shaker and carries out reciprocating motion at the horizontal direction, makes some solid pollutant of great particle size can be sieved out in the soil that falls to on the shale shaker, can not carry out subsequent breakage among the soil together and mix the process, reduces solid pollutant and to the harm of soil, promotes the effect of soil improvement.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the crushing device comprises two crushing rotating wheels which are rotatably connected to the position, below the vibrating screen, of the shell and lean against the joint, a crushing groove formed in the outer surface of the crushing rotating wheels, a crushing power mechanism which is fixedly connected to the crushing rotating wheels, can be inserted into the crushed pieces in the crushing groove and drives the crushing rotating wheels to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, broken power unit drives broken runner and rotates for two broken runners carry out relative rotation, carry out broken operation to the soil that falls to two broken wheels, the process of the modifier of being convenient for to stir next makes the modifier can stir more fully with soil, and the stone of not being sieved in the broken soil simultaneously avoids the stone to cause possible damage to agitating unit afterwards.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the position department that the casing is located two broken runners top is equipped with broken feeder hopper, and the open-top of broken feeder hopper is in the projection of the projection cladding shale shaker of vertical direction, and broken feeder hopper bottom opening aligns two broken runner laminating departments and broken feeder hopper bottom opening width and shale shaker sieve mesh diameter unanimous, and the diameter of broken runner is greater than broken feeder hopper bottom opening width.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, broken feeder hopper can ensure that the soil that the shale shaker screening dropped has fallen and carry out crushing work between two broken runners, and the condition that has avoided partial soil to mix without broken just to take place to the utmost, ensures as far as possible that all soil are broken.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mixing device comprises a mixing shaft which is horizontally and rotationally connected with the shell, a spiral mixing sheet which is fixedly connected with the mixing shaft, a mixing power part which drives the mixing shaft to rotate, and a box which is arranged on the shell and can drip the modifier to soil in the mixing leaves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the power part that mixes drives the axle that mixes and rotates for the piece that mixes carries out a spiral shape and rotates, drives soil and constantly removes when mixing soil and the improver that drips from the box.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer wall of the mixing sheet is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of mixing reinforcing sheets with the side faces in the thickness direction facing the mixing shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piece that mixes is rotating, the enhancement piece that mixes can be mixed soil more fully and disorderly and remix, further ensures the intensive mixing of improver and soil, promotes the effect of improver.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the cartridge is slidably connected to the housing in the width direction of the housing, and the housing is provided with a fixing mechanism capable of fixing the cartridge.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the modifier needs to be replaced to adapt to different polluted soils, the modifier box can be removed from the shell, and the shell is cleaned sufficiently, so that the reaction between different modifiers is avoided, and the effect of the modifier is weakened or even negative effects are generated.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block which is fixedly connected with the agent box and the outer wall of the shell in a flush mode, and the fixing block is connected with a fixing screw in a threaded mode and connected with the outer wall of the shell in an inserted mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed screw of screwing can ensure that the box can not take place to remove at the integrated device during operation, avoids influencing the normal operation of mixing process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the reciprocating power part comprises a reciprocating wheel which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the reciprocating wheel disc, the crushing power part comprises a coaxial bevel gear which is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crushing rotating wheel, a transmission bevel gear which is meshed with the horizontal bevel gear and is rotatably connected with the shell, and a crushing wheel which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear, the stirring power part comprises a stirring wheel which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, the shell is provided with a power motor, an output shaft of the power motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crushing wheel, and the crushing wheel, the reciprocating wheel and the stirring wheel are in transmission connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power motor drives broken wheel and rotates, and broken wheel drives power belt transmission, and power belt drives reciprocating wheel and blending wheel and rotates in step again for only need a power motor can drive vibration screening plant, breaker, blending device and carry out the synchronization operation, reduce the weight and the manufacturing cost of whole device, help the energy saving simultaneously, green.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:

the reciprocating power part drives the reciprocating wheel disc to rotate, so that one end, far away from the reciprocating wheel disc, of the reciprocating rod carries out reciprocating horizontal motion, and then the vibrating screen is driven to carry out reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so that some solid pollutants with larger particle sizes in soil falling onto the vibrating screen can be screened out, and cannot be mixed into the soil together to carry out subsequent crushing and mixing processes, the harm of the solid pollutants to the soil is reduced, and the soil improvement effect is improved;

the power motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, the crushing wheel drives the power belt to transmit, and the power belt drives the reciprocating wheel and the mixing wheel to synchronously rotate, so that only one power motor is needed to drive the vibration screening device, the crushing device and the mixing device to synchronously operate, the weight and the manufacturing cost of the whole device are reduced, and meanwhile, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a main structure view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a crawler chassis; 2. a housing; 21. improving the machine groove; 22. a reciprocating groove; 23. a power tank; 24. a soil discharge chute; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a vibratory screening device; 41. vibrating screen; 411. a sundry discharging groove; 412. a sundry box; 413. screening holes; 42. a reciprocating wheel disc; 43. a reciprocating lever; 44. a reciprocating wheel; 45. a power motor; 46. a power belt; 461. an upper power belt; 462. a lower power belt; 47. a T-shaped block; 48. a material pushing plate; 49. a material pushing cylinder; 5. a crushing device; 51. crushing the runner; 52. a crushing tank; 53. crushing a feed hopper; 54. breaking the fragments; 55. a coaxial bevel gear; 56. a transfer bevel gear; 57. a crushing wheel; 571. crushing the left wheel; 572. crushing the right wheel; 58. a gear groove; 6. a mixing device; 61. a mixing shaft; 611. a mixing tank; 62. mixing leaves; 63. a cartridge; 631. a liquid outlet hole of the agent box; 632. an addition port; 64. mixing the reinforcing sheets; 65. a fixed block; 66. fixing screws; 67. a mixing wheel; 68. a kit slot; 69. and a liquid discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a walking pollutes soil and improves machine, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, carry out the track chassis 1 that removes including whole device, track chassis 1 upper portion fixedly connected with casing 2, casing 2 upper portion is offered and is used for putting into the feed inlet 3 that soil handled, casing 2 is inside to be offered and is supplied soil removal and roughly be the improvement quick-witted groove 21 of L shape, the vibration screening device 4 that is used for screening soil is installed near feed inlet 3 bottom opening part in improvement quick-witted groove 21 upper portion, the breaker 5 that carries out crushing operation to soil is installed to improvement machine groove 21 below being located vibration screening device 4, the mixer 6 that is used for adding the improver to soil and mixes is installed to improvement machine groove 21 below being located breaker 5, vibration screening device 4 can separate the solid pollutant of big particle diameter such as building rubbish among the soil earlier, promote the improvement effect of soil.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vibrating screen device 4 includes a vibrating screen 41 slidably connected to the improved machine groove 21 along the width direction of the casing 2, a plurality of vertical screen holes 413 are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the vibrating screen 41 in a penetrating manner, a vertical side surface of the vibrating screen 41 parallel to the width direction of the casing 2 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 47 slidably connected to the casing 2 along the width direction of the casing 2, a reciprocating groove 22 is formed at a position of the casing 2 far away from the T-shaped block 47, the reciprocating groove 22 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating wheel disc 42 with an end surface parallel to the width direction of the casing 2, a position of the reciprocating wheel disc 42 close to the center of the vertical round surface of the T-shaped block 47 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod 43, one end of the reciprocating rod 43 far away from the reciprocating wheel disc 42 is rotatably connected to a side surface of the vibrating screen 41 in the thickness direction, the casing 2 is, reciprocating power part includes coaxial fixed connection and deviates from reciprocating rod 43 one end and rotates the reciprocating wheel 44 of connecting in the vertical lateral wall of power groove 23 in reciprocating wheel disc 42, reciprocating groove 22 top inner wall fixedly connected with pushes away material cylinder 49, shale shaker 41 upper surface sliding connection has sliding connection in reciprocating groove 22 upper portion inner wall and inseparable sliding connection in the scraping wings 48 of shale shaker 41 upper surface, push away material cylinder 49 power rod fixed connection in scraping wings 48, casing 2 is close to T-shaped piece top and has seted up the debris blown down tank 411 that communicates to the casing 2 outside and be the slope, the inside opening base of debris blown down tank 411 is the inclined plane setting, the inside opening height of debris blown down tank 411 is less than the outside opening height of debris blown down tank 411, the casing 2 outer wall is close to the debris blown down tank 411 and is located casing 2 outer wall opening below department and can dismantle the debris box 412 that is connected.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing device 5 includes a crushing hopper 53 fixedly connected to the improved machine trough 21 and located below the vibrating screen 41, the projection of the top opening of the crushing hopper 53 in the vertical direction covers the projection of the vibrating screen 41, the width of the bottom opening of the crushing hopper 53 is consistent with the diameter of the screen hole of the vibrating screen 41, two crushing runners 51 with central axes parallel to the width direction of the housing 2 and in contact and at the same height are rotatably connected below the crushing hopper 53, the bottom opening of the crushing hopper 53 is aligned with the contact position of the two crushing runners 51, the diameter of the crushing runner 51 is greater than the width of the bottom opening of the crushing hopper 53, a plurality of crushing troughs 52 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of one crushing runner 51, a plurality of crushing blocks 54 capable of being inserted into each crushing trough 52 one by one are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other crushing runner 51, a gear trough 58 is arranged, the crushing power part comprises a coaxial bevel gear 55 coaxially and fixedly connected to a crushing runner 51, the coaxial bevel gear 55 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 56 rotatably connected to a gear groove 58, and the transmission bevel gear 56 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crushing wheel 57 rotatably connected to the power groove 23.

Referring to fig. 2, the mixing device 6 includes a mixing shaft 61 rotatably connected to the bottom of the improving tank 21 and parallel to the length direction of the casing 2, a mixing blade 62 in a spiral shape is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing shaft 61, a plurality of mixing reinforcing blades 64 facing the mixing shaft 61 in the thickness direction are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing blade 62, a soil discharging tank 24 communicated with one end of the improving tank 21 away from the vertical section is opened on the outer wall of the casing 2, a cartridge tank 68 parallel to the length direction of the casing 2 is opened above the horizontal section at the bottom of the improving tank 21 on the casing 2, a cartridge box 63 is slidably connected to the cartridge tank 68 along the length direction of the casing 2, a cartridge outlet hole 631 is opened at the bottom of the cartridge box 63, the casing 2 is opened with a cartridge outlet hole 631, a lower liquid hole 69 vertically communicated with the cartridge tank 68 and the horizontal section of the improving tank 21, when the cartridge 63 is completely located in the cartridge tank 68, the lower liquid hole, an adding port 632 for adding the modifying agent is arranged at the top of one end of the casing 2 of the agent box 63, the power groove 23 is provided with a mixing power part which can drive the mixing shaft 61 to rotate, and the mixing power part comprises a mixing wheel 67 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the mixing shaft 61 and is rotatably connected with the vertical inner wall of the power groove 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the crushing wheel 57 includes a crushing left wheel 571 coaxially and fixedly connected to the power tank 23 and coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear 56, a crushing right wheel 572 coaxially and fixedly connected to the crushing left wheel 571, the power tank 23 is fixedly connected to a power motor 45 whose output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the crushing right wheel 572, the crushing wheel 57, the reciprocating wheel 44 and the mixing wheel 67 are in transmission connection with a power belt 46, and the power belt 46 includes an upper power belt 461 in transmission connection with the reciprocating wheel 44 and the crushing left wheel 571 and a lower power belt 462 in transmission connection with the crushing right wheel 572 and the mixing wheel 67.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when carrying out soil improvement, send into during feed inlet 3 by excavator or conveyer belt soil, start motor 45 simultaneously, motor 45 drives broken wheel 57 and rotates, broken wheel 57 drives power belt 46 transmission, power belt 46 drives reciprocating wheel 44 again and stirs the wheel 67 and rotate in step, reciprocating wheel 44 drives shale shaker 41 and carries out reciprocating motion along casing 2 width direction, constantly sieve soil, the soil that the screening passes through drops to broken feeder hopper 53, then accurately drops to and smashes between two broken runners 51, then the horizontal segment that drops to improvement machine groove 21 again has mixing leaf 62 to drive and removes toward soil blown down tank 24 direction, the amendment in the agent box 63 flows among the soil and is discharged from soil blown down tank 24 after fully mixing leaf 62 and the reinforcing piece 64 of mixing through agent box play liquid hole 631 simultaneously.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a walking pollutes soil and improves machine, includes track chassis (1), locate casing (2) of track chassis (1) top, locate casing (2) and be used for feeder hopper (3) of feeding, locate casing (2) and carry out vibration screening plant (4) that sieve earlier to soil, locate casing (2) and carry out broken breaker (5) to the soil that the screening was accomplished, locate casing (2) and add among the soil amendment and stir mixing arrangement (6) even and, its characterized in that: vibration screening device (4) including carry out reciprocating motion and carry out shale shaker (41) that sieve to soil along the horizontal direction, rotate reciprocating wheel dish (42) of connecting in casing (2), both ends rotate respectively and connect reciprocating lever (43) of keeping away from centre of a circle position department in shale shaker (41) thickness direction side and reciprocating wheel dish (42), locate casing (2) and drive reciprocating wheel dish (42) pivoted reciprocal power part.

2. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (5) comprises two crushing rotating wheels (51) which are rotatably connected to the shell (2) and located below the vibrating screen (41) and close to each other, a crushing groove (52) formed in the outer surface of each crushing rotating wheel (51), crushing blocks (54) which are fixedly connected to the crushing rotating wheels (51) and can be inserted into the crushing grooves (52), and a crushing power mechanism driving one crushing rotating wheel (51) to rotate.

3. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening machine, including casing (2), broken runner (51), broken feeder hopper (53), the top opening of broken feeder hopper (53) is in the projection of the projection cladding shale shaker (41) of vertical direction, and broken feeder hopper (53) bottom opening aligns two broken runner (51) laminating departments and broken feeder hopper (53) bottom opening width and shale shaker (41) sieve mesh diameter unanimous, and the diameter of broken runner (51) is greater than broken feeder hopper (53) bottom opening width.

4. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing device (6) comprises a mixing shaft (61) which is horizontally and rotatably connected with the shell (2), a mixing blade (62) which is fixedly connected with the mixing shaft (61) and is in a spiral line shape, a mixing power component which drives the mixing shaft (61) to rotate, and a box (63) which is arranged on the shell (2) and can drip modifier into soil in the mixing blade (62).

5. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the mixing blade (62) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of mixing reinforcing sheets (64) with the thickness direction side faces facing the mixing shaft (61).

6. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 4, wherein: the box (63) is connected to the shell (2) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the shell (2), the box (63) can slide out of the shell (2), and the shell (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism capable of fixing the box (63).

7. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 6, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block (65) which is fixedly connected to the agent box (63) and the outer wall of the shell (2) in a flush mode, and a fixing screw (66) which is connected to the outer wall of the shell (2) in a threaded mode is inserted into the fixing block (65).

8. The walking type contaminated soil improving machine according to claim 7, wherein: reciprocating power part includes reciprocal wheel (44) of coaxial fixed connection in reciprocal rim plate (42), broken power part includes coaxial fixed connection in coaxial bevel gear (55) of a broken runner (51), mesh in coaxial bevel gear (55) and rotate transmission bevel gear (56) of connecting in casing (2), coaxial fixed connection in broken wheel (57) of transmission bevel gear (56), it includes coaxial fixed connection in the wheel (67) of mixing axle (61) to mix power part, casing (2) are equipped with output shaft coaxial fixed connection in the motor (45) of broken wheel (57), reciprocal wheel (44), it is connected with power belt (46) to mix the transmission of wheel (67) three.

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