CN219274031U

CN219274031U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219274031U
Application number: CN202320226374.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑高峰; 肖刚; 张群; 渠怀玉
Original assignee: Shanghai Yingyu Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yingyu Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-15
Filing date: 2023-02-15
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-15

Abstract

The application discloses construction waste treatment equipment belongs to construction waste treatment technical field, including the device shell, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of shell, fixedly be provided with the feed box on the shell, rotate on the lateral wall of shell and be provided with two pivots, two fixedly in the pivot be provided with intermeshing's crushing roller, fixedly in the outer wall of shell be provided with the motor, just the output of motor with one of them fixed connection between the pivot, rotate on the shell and be provided with two axis bodies, reach through setting up the inside crushing roller of feed box and shell on the shell and carry out crushing treatment to the inside construction waste of placer, the rubbish after the breakage falls into on the fortune material area, and the metal can be adsorbed on fortune material area by magnet, finally is scraped by the scraper blade, and other nonmetallic rubbish is directly transported to the screening board to be collected by the receipts storage bucket, package is carried out by the staff again.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to construction waste treatment equipment.

Background

The construction waste refers to the collective name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industries such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like. Classifying the construction waste according to the generation sources, wherein the construction waste can be divided into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, removing waste, engineering slurry and the like; the construction waste can be classified according to the composition, and can be divided into slag soil, concrete blocks, crushed stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like. Construction waste materials generated in engineering due to artificial or natural reasons and the like include waste residue soil, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials do not help the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, and require corresponding treatments to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project, and are an integral process, so that the consideration of the links is more important.

According to the authorized publication number CN216175238U, a construction waste treatment device is disclosed, and comprises a machine body, the right part in the top wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with an access hopper, a driving bin is arranged above the inside of the machine body, a driving motor is fixedly connected with the right part in the rear side wall of the driving bin, a group of fixed bearings are fixedly connected with the middle lower parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the access hopper, and two groups of fixed bearings are fixedly connected with the input shaft of a crushing wheel. According to the utility model, firstly, construction waste is placed into a hopper, an additionally arranged driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a crushing wheel with a fixed output shaft to rotate in the hopper, the crushed waste is guided to a material placing frame additionally arranged in a machine body through a guide hopper additionally arranged at the bottom end of the hopper, and then a hydraulic driving assembly is started, so that the compressed construction waste can be separated from the material placing frame and automatically falls out of the machine body through a discharge hole additionally arranged at the bottom wall of the machine body, thereby realizing batch automatic material receiving capacity.

However, the construction waste contains a large amount of metal impurities, and can be used for a second time, and the construction waste treatment equipment cannot screen the construction waste, so that the construction waste treatment equipment is proposed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is in order to solve among the prior art, contains a large amount of metallic impurity in the construction waste, can secondary use, and above-mentioned construction waste treatment facility can't carry out the problem of screening it, and a construction waste treatment facility that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes the device shell, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of shell, fixedly provided with feeding box on the shell, it is provided with two pivots to rotate on the lateral wall of shell, two fixedly provided with intermeshing's crushing roller in the pivot, fixedly provided with motor on the outer wall of shell, just the output of motor with one of them fixed connection between the pivot, rotate on the shell and be provided with two axis bodies, and two the transmission is provided with fortune material area between the axis body, and fixedly provided with magnet on the shell, just magnet is located fortune material area inside, be equipped with drive mechanism between axis body and the motor, fixedly provided with a plurality of screening plates on the shell.

Preferably, the feed box is the big funnel type setting in bottom little top, and the inner wall of feed box is smooth setting.

Through setting up the hopper-shaped that the feeding box is small in bottom and big in top, construction waste has been realized when adding the material, and rubbish falls down towards crushing roller center department concentratedly, conveniently breaks.

Preferably, two baffles which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the two baffles are obliquely arranged on two sides of the crushing roller.

Through the baffle that sets up on the shell, realized when crushing roller is broken construction waste, the baffle keeps off the rubbish that probably splashes, with the rubbish transportation after the breakage to the fortune material area.

Preferably, a conical scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the shell, and the inclined surface of the conical scraping plate is attached to the material conveying belt.

Through the conical scraping plate arranged on the shell, the scraping plate is removed from the material conveying belt, and the material conveying belt falls down and is collected.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a belt pulley fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and the shaft body, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.

Through the belt pulley that sets up on pivot and axis body, realized that the motor is fixed the axis body rotation on the motor output to the belt pulley on the drive axis body rotates, drives another belt pulley through the belt and rotates.

Preferably, one of the screening plates is provided with a plurality of screening holes, and the screening plate provided with the screening holes is positioned at the uppermost part.

Through the screening hole of setting on the screening board, realized carrying out the secondary screening to the waste residue after the breakage, carry out independent classification with great granule impurity.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the shell, the discharge hole is flush with the bottommost end of the screening plate, and a receiving bucket for collecting construction waste is slidably arranged on the shell.

Through setting up discharge gate and receiving bucket on with the shell, realized the classification packing to the construction waste after handling.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a sliding groove, two sides of the material collecting barrel are fixedly provided with sliding plates, and the sliding plates are attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Through the sliding chute arranged on the outer wall of the shell and the sliding plate arranged on the material collecting barrel, the sliding connection between the material collecting barrel and the shell is realized.

To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are: this construction waste treatment facility reaches through setting up the inside crushing roller of feeding box and shell on the shell and carries out crushing treatment to the inside construction waste of placer, and the rubbish after the breakage falls into on the fortune material area, and the metal can be adsorbed on fortune material area by magnet, finally scraped by the scraper blade, and remaining nonmetal rubbish is direct to be transported to the screening board to collect by the receiving bucket, realized the screening function to metallic and nonmetal rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging plate with screening holes.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed box; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a motor; 6. a shaft body; 7. a material conveying belt; 8. a magnet; 9. a screening plate; 10. a baffle; 11. a scraper; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a belt; 14. screening holes; 15. a discharge port; 16. a material collecting barrel; 17. a chute; 18. and (3) a sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1, a construction waste treatment apparatus includes a device housing 1, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the housing 1, and a feed box 2 is fixedly provided on the housing 1.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the feeding box 2 is arranged in a funnel shape with a small bottom and a large top, and the inner wall of the feeding box 2 is arranged in a smooth shape, so that when building rubbish is added into the device, the rubbish cannot be blocked, and smooth running of the crushing process is ensured.

The lateral wall of shell 1 is gone up to rotate and is provided with two pivots 3, and fixed crushing roller 4 that is provided with intermeshing in two pivots 3, fixed motor 5 that is provided with on the outer wall of shell 1, and fixed connection between motor 5's the output and one of them pivot 3, and the rotation is provided with two axis body 6 on the shell 1, and the transmission is provided with fortune material area 7 between two axis body 6, and fortune material area is the incline state.

Referring to fig. 2-4, two baffles 10 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the two baffles 10 are obliquely arranged on two sides of the crushing roller 4, the baffles 10 are arranged on two sides of the crushing roller 4, waste and scraps generated in the crushing process of the crushing roller 4 are prevented from splashing, the safety of the crushing process is influenced, a magnet 8 is fixedly arranged on the shell 1, and the magnet 8 is positioned in the material conveying belt 7.

Referring to fig. 3, a tapered scraper 11 is fixedly provided on the housing 1, and an inclined surface of the tapered scraper 11 is attached to the material conveying belt 7, and the scraper 11 provided on the material conveying belt 7 removes metal impurities adsorbed by the magnet 8.

A transmission mechanism is arranged between the shaft body 6 and the motor 5.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 3 and a belt pulley 12 on a shaft body 6, the two belt pulleys 12 are fixedly arranged and in transmission connection through a belt 13, a motor 5 is started to enable the rotating shaft 3 fixed on the output end of the motor 5 to rotate, so that the belt pulley 12 on the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate, the other belt pulley 12 is fixed on the shaft body 6 and is poured into the shaft body 6 to realize transmission through the belt 13, and the rotating speed of the motor 5 is controlled to adjust the transportation rate of the material conveying belt 7.

The screening plate 9 and the material conveying plate are fixedly arranged on the shell 1, and the screening plate 9 and the material conveying plate are obliquely arranged to be in an oblique state.

Referring to fig. 2-4, a plurality of screening holes 14 are formed in the screening plate 9, and the screening plate 9 with the screening holes 14 is located at the uppermost position, and the screening holes 14 are formed in the screening plate 9 arranged at the uppermost position, so that the crushed large particle impurities are primarily screened, and classification and packaging by workers are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a discharge hole 15 is formed in the shell 1, the discharge hole 15 is flush with the lowest end of the screening plate 9, a receiving bucket 16 for collecting construction waste is slidably arranged on the shell 1, and the crushed construction waste is discharged onto the receiving bucket 16 through the discharge hole 15 formed in the shell 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a chute 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, sliding plates 18 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the receiving bucket 16, the sliding plates 18 are attached to the inner wall of the chute 17, sliding connection between the receiving bucket 16 and the shell 1 is realized through the chute 17 arranged on the shell 1 and the sliding plates 18 on the receiving bucket 16, and the receiving bucket is convenient for workers to replace.

Principle of operation

Firstly, building rubbish to be processed is dumped into the device through a feeding box 2 of the device, a motor 5 is started, and a crushing roller 4 fixed on the output end of the motor 5 rotates. The broken building residues fall on the material conveying belt 7 along with the baffle 10, and the shaft body 6 driving the material conveying belt 7 to operate and the motor 5 realize transmission through the belt pulley 12 and the belt 13, so that the materials on the material conveying belt 7 are conveyed to the next position. The metal impurities contained in the waste residues are adsorbed and attached to the material conveying belt 7 by the magnet 8, and the material conveying plate 9 at the bottom is cleaned by the scraping plate 11. The residual waste slag falls on the material conveying plate 9 provided with the screening holes 14, larger particle impurities are primarily screened, the residual waste slag falls on the two layers of material conveying plates 9 through the screening holes 14, and finally the waste slag is collected by the material collecting barrel 16.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the present application, should apply to the present application, and all equivalents and modifications as fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of shell (1), fixedly on shell (1) be provided with feed box (2), rotate on the lateral wall of shell (1) and be provided with two pivot (3), two fixedly on pivot (3) be provided with intermeshing's crushing roller (4), fixedly on the outer wall of shell (1) be provided with motor (5), just the output of motor (5) with one of them fixed connection between pivot (3), rotate on shell (1) and be provided with two axis body (6), and two the transmission is provided with fortune material area (7) between axis body (6), and fixedly on shell (1) be provided with magnet (8), just magnet (8) are located fortune material area (7) inside, be equipped with drive mechanism between axis body (6) and motor (5), fixedly on shell (1) be provided with a plurality of screening boards (9).

2. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding box (2) is arranged in a funnel shape with a small bottom and a large top, and the inner wall of the feeding box (2) is arranged smoothly.

3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that two symmetrically arranged baffles (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1), and that two baffles (10) are arranged obliquely on both sides of the crushing roller (4).

4. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a conical scraper (11) is fixedly arranged on the housing (1), and the inclined surface of the conical scraper (11) is attached to the material conveying belt (7).

5. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises pulleys (12) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (3) and the shaft body (6), and the two pulleys (12) are in transmission connection through a belt (13).

6. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of the screening plates (9) is provided with a plurality of screening holes (14), and the screening plate (9) provided with the screening holes (14) is located uppermost.

7. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the housing (1) is provided with a discharge port (15), the discharge port (15) is flush with the lowest end of the screening plate (9), and a receiving bucket (16) for collecting construction waste is slidably arranged on the housing (1).

8. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein a chute (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1), sliding plates (18) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the material receiving barrel (16), and the sliding plates (18) are attached to the inner wall of the chute (17).