CN112472084A - Sterile blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection - Google Patents
Sterile blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112472084A CN112472084A CN202011379816.1A CN202011379816A CN112472084A CN 112472084 A CN112472084 A CN 112472084A CN 202011379816 A CN202011379816 A CN 202011379816A CN 112472084 A CN112472084 A CN 112472084A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
- A61B5/154—Devices using pre-evacuated means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
- A61B5/150251—Collection chamber divided into at least two compartments, e.g. for division of samples
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150755—Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
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Abstract
The invention provides an aseptic blood-taking facility based on organ transplantation early detection, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a blood-taking aseptic protection box; at least five cuboid sample tubes are embedded in the inner cavity at the front end of the blood collection sterile protection box side by side; the utility model discloses a blood sampling aseptic protection box, including appearance pipe, roof and bottom plate, the roof is embedded with the extrusion screening glass in the aseptic protection box of blood sampling of appearance pipe upper end middle part position department respectively, in the use, draw blood by negative pressure suction blood box blood of drawing blood through the blood sampling pipe, the blood capacity when blood sampling and distribution blood can be observed to the blood sampling facility setting a plurality of window grooves, every appearance pipe of the aseptic facility of blood sampling can both have independent space, can directly divide the appearance to a plurality of appearance pipes in a batch of blood sample simultaneously, avoid artifical bare-handed branch appearance to cause the problem appearance of middle process infection, and when examining, can arrange the appearance to a appearance pipe alone again, the operation is independent, it is more accurate to detect, whole flow can reach the aseptic processing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sterile blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection.
Background
Organ transplantation is the process of surgically transferring an organ, either wholly or partially, from one individual to another. The aim is to replace a damaged or dysfunctional organ with a good organ from a donor. The organ donor may be a donor for organ transplantation, and may be a human or a human who has just died. The recipient of the organ is the recipient of the organ transplant.
Before organ transplantation, the donor is subjected to blood collection and blood culture evaluation to evaluate whether the donor is suitable for donation, at the moment, aseptic blood collection protective measures need to be taken, if the donor has infectious bacteria, the donor organ is transplanted to a receptor of the organ transplantation, and after the receptor receives the transplantation, under the conditions of poor original physical condition and immunosuppressive treatment, the receptor faces postoperative infection, treatment difficulty and slow recovery.
The current blood culture device is not different from a common blood sampling device, and has no protection of an outer sleeve and the possibility of pollution. If cross contamination is caused artificially in the blood sampling process, the donor is misjudged, the donor is considered to have infectious bacteria, and the donor is abandoned, so that the waste of rare donor resources is caused, and the source of the life-saving donor is reduced.
Therefore, in view of the above, the present invention provides an aseptic blood collection facility based on organ transplantation early detection by improving the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an aseptic blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection, which aims to solve the problems that the current blood culture device is not different from a common blood sampling device, and has no protection of a jacket and the possibility of pollution. If cross contamination is caused artificially in the blood sampling process, the donor can be judged by mistake, the donor is considered to have infectious bacteria, and the donor is abandoned, so that the waste of rare donor resources is caused, and the problem of saving the source of the donor is solved.
The invention is based on the purpose and the efficacy of the sterile blood collecting facility for the early detection of organ transplantation, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an aseptic blood-taking facility based on organ transplantation early detection comprises a blood-taking aseptic protection box; at least five cuboid sample tubes are embedded in the inner cavity at the front end of the blood collection sterile protection box side by side; extrusion protection plates are respectively embedded in a top plate and a bottom plate in the blood sampling sterile protection box at the middle position of the upper end of the sample tube; an external magnetic block is vertically embedded in the middle position of the rear end of the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box, and a blood drawing box is longitudinally slidably mounted in the blood sampling aseptic protection box below the external magnetic block; an internal magnetic block is embedded in the middle of the top plane of the blood drawing box at a position corresponding to the external magnetic block; the blood sampling tube is vertically inserted through the blood sampling aseptic protection box on the side wall of the left end of the blood sampling box.
Furthermore, the blood sampling aseptic protection box comprises a pinching block, a window groove, an extrusion hole, an outer safety groove, a tube dividing hole and an inner safety groove, wherein the front end and the rear end of the side wall at the left end and the right end of the blood sampling aseptic protection box are respectively and fixedly provided with the pinching block with the outer end being a cambered surface, the left side and the right side of the position corresponding to the blood sampling box in the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box are respectively and longitudinally provided with the window groove, the bottom plate of the window groove is made of transparent silica glass, rectangular extrusion holes are longitudinally arranged at the positions corresponding to the middle part of the sample tube on the bottom plate and the top plate of the blood sampling aseptic protection box, the inner cavity of the extrusion protection plate is arranged in the extrusion hole, the positions of the middle part of the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box at the left window groove and the right window groove are provided with the cross-shaped outer safety groove, and the inner safety groove is also, rectangular pipe distributing holes are longitudinally formed in the inner cavity at the front end of the blood sampling sterile protection box at even intervals, and the sample pipes are embedded in the pipe distributing holes.
Furthermore, the sample tube comprises a sample tube head, an inner groove and a one-way needle tube, the sample tube head externally sleeved with a protective cap is fixedly butted at the tip end position of the front end of the sample tube, the inner groove in the shape of a concave regular four-sided truncated cone is formed in the inner cavity of the rear end of the sample tube, the one-way needle tube communicated with the inside and the outside is longitudinally inserted at the middle position of the inner groove, and the needle point position of the one-way needle tube faces the rear.
Further, the extrusion screening glass includes interior extrusion piece, extrusion screening glass main part material is transparent high silica glass, and the extrusion screening glass is the arcuation structure of evagination, and the position department fixed mounting at the middle part of the interior concave surface of extrusion screening glass has the interior extrusion piece that the material is harder.
Furthermore, the seamed edges of the left end and the right end of the outer magnetic block are respectively of a convex semicircular lug structure.
Furthermore, the blood drawing box comprises a sample dividing box head, a sealing corrugated plate, a blood drawing butt joint pipe, a blood drawing rod, a push-pull rod, a guide rod, an inner containing groove and a piston plate, wherein the sample dividing box head is fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the inner groove at the rear end of the sample drawing box, the front end side plate of the sample dividing box head is made of medical plastic easy to puncture, the rectangular sealing corrugated plate is arranged at the position corresponding to the blood drawing tube in the side wall at the left end of the blood drawing box, the middle position of the sealing corrugated plate is vertically welded with the blood drawing butt joint pipe, the outer end of the blood drawing butt joint pipe is butted with the blood drawing tube, the piston plate is slidably arranged at the rear end of the inner cavity of the blood drawing box, the blood drawing rod in a T-shaped vertical fixed arrangement at the rear end of the piston plate is slidably passed through the rear end side wall of the blood drawing sterile protection box, the guide rods are respectively and vertically and backwards arranged on the piston plates at the left side and the right side of the blood drawing, the guide rod penetrates through the rear end side wall of the blood sampling sterile protection box in a sliding mode, push-pull rods are fixedly installed at the positions, located on the left side and the right side of the blood sampling box, of the rear end side wall of the blood sampling box respectively and vertically backwards, the outer end of each push-pull rod is of a hook-shaped structure, an inner containing groove with the depth being twice as large as that of the inner safety groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner safety groove, in the plane of the top of the blood sampling box, the inner magnetic block is filled in the inner containing groove, and the thickness of the inner magnetic block is consistent with.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the front end and the rear end of the side walls at the left end and the right end of the blood sampling sterile protection box are respectively and fixedly provided with a pinching block of which the outer end is a cambered surface, the blood sampling sterile protection box can be pinched by the pinching block for use, so that excessive extrusion on the box body is avoided, the left side and the right side of the position corresponding to the blood sampling box in the top plane of the blood sampling sterile protection box are respectively and longitudinally provided with a window groove, the bottom plate of the window groove is made of transparent high silica glass, the blood volume in the blood sampling box can be observed through the window groove, rectangular extrusion holes are longitudinally arranged at the positions corresponding to the middle part of the sample tube on the bottom plate and the top plate of the blood sampling sterile protection box, and the inner cavity of the extrusion protection plate is arranged in the extrusion holes, during sampling detection, the sample tube can be deformed through extrusion, so that the blood in the sample tube can be extruded for detection use, the positions of the middle part of the left window groove and the, and corresponding interior safety groove has also been seted up in the aseptic protection box roof inner wall of blood sampling of outer safety groove below, outer safety groove and interior safety groove mutually support with outer magnetic path and interior magnetic path, can make blood sampling box and the aseptic protection box of blood sampling form the locking relation, convenient and fast, vertically in the aseptic protection box front end inner chamber of blood sampling set up interval even rectangle minute tube hole, the sample pipe is then embedded in minute tube hole, the accessible minute tube hole makes every sample pipe can both have independent space, can directly divide the appearance to a plurality of sample pipes in a batch of blood samples simultaneously, avoid artifical bare-handed branch appearance to cause the problem of middle process infection to appear, and when detecting, can arrange the appearance to a sample pipe alone again, the operation is independent, it is more accurate to detect, whole flow can reach the aseptic processing effect.
2. Because the edges at the left end and the right end of the outer magnetic block are respectively of a convex semicircular lug structure, the outer magnetic block can be conveniently taken out, when the outer magnetic block is taken out, the inner magnetic block falls back to the inner containing groove, the blood drawing box can freely move back and forth, and when the inner magnetic block is in the outer safety groove and the inner containing groove in the blood drawing box corresponds to the outer safety groove in position, the inner magnetic block is attracted to the position between the inner containing groove and the inner safety groove by the outer magnetic block, so that the blood drawing box and the blood drawing sterile protection box are in a locking state to represent an unused state, namely, the sample separating box head is not punctured, and all parts are in a relatively sterile state.
3. Because the sealed buckled plate of rectangle form is installed with the position department that the heparin tube corresponds in the lateral wall of the left end of the blood drawing box, and the middle part position department of sealed buckled plate then has the butt joint pipe of drawing blood perpendicularly welded joint, and the outer end of the butt joint pipe of drawing blood is butt joint with the heparin tube, and when the blood drawing box removed, the butt joint pipe of drawing blood still was in primary position department, draws blood the butt joint pipe promptly and still is in encapsulated situation, can avoid outside air and pollutant to get into, the effectual sterile environment that has improved.
In conclusion, the device can ensure that the collection and the subpackage process of the blood are in an aseptic state, confirm whether the donor and the recipient blood culture are infected with certain bacteria before each transplantation after the blood is detected, accurately use anti-infective drugs according to an accurate infection bacteria drug sensitive result, and ensure the safety of the organ transplantation donor.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left front lower axial view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in a disassembled state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic axial view of the present invention in a disassembled state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial view of the sample tube and the blood drawing cassette of the present invention in a partially separated state.
FIG. 7 is an axial view of a sample tube portion of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic axial view of a portion of the blood drawing cassette of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a blood collection sterile protection box; 101. kneading blocks; 102. a window slot; 103. extruding the hole; 104. an outer safety groove; 105. pipe dividing holes; 106. an inner safety groove; 2. a sample tube; 201. a sample outlet tube head; 202. an inner groove; 203. a one-way needle cannula; 3. pressing the protection sheet; 301. an inner extrusion block; 4. an outer magnetic block; 5. a blood collection tube; 6. a blood drawing box; 601. a sample separation box head; 602. sealing the corrugated plate; 603. blood drawing butt joint pipe; 604. a blood drawing rod; 605. a push-pull rod; 606. a guide bar; 607. a content slot; 608. a piston plate; 7. an inner magnetic block.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides an aseptic blood-taking facility based on organ transplantation early detection, which comprises a blood-taking aseptic protection box 1; at least five cuboid sample tubes 2 are embedded in the inner cavity at the front end of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 in parallel; extrusion protection plates 3 are respectively embedded in a top plate and a bottom plate of the blood sampling sterile protection box 1 at the middle position of the upper end of the sample tube 2; an external magnetic block 4 is vertically embedded in the middle position of the rear end of the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1, and a blood drawing box 6 is longitudinally slidably arranged in the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 below the external magnetic block 4; an internal magnetic block 7 is embedded in the middle of the top plane of the blood drawing box 6 at a position corresponding to the external magnetic block 4; a blood sampling tube 5 is vertically inserted through the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 on the side wall of the left end of the blood sampling box 6.
Wherein, the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 comprises a pinch block 101, a window groove 102, an extrusion hole 103, an outer safety groove 104, a branch pipe hole 105 and an inner safety groove 106, the front end and the rear end of the side wall at the left end and the right end of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with the pinch block 101 with the outer end being a cambered surface, the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 can be pinched by the pinch block 101 for use, the box body is prevented from being excessively extruded, the left side and the right side of the position corresponding to the blood sampling box 6 in the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 are respectively and longitudinally provided with the window groove 102, the bottom plate of the window groove 102 is made of transparent high silica glass, the blood volume in the blood sampling box 6 can be observed through the window groove 102, the positions corresponding to the middle part of the sample pipe 2 on the bottom plate and the top plate of the aseptic protection box 1 are both longitudinally provided with the rectangular extrusion hole 103, and the extrusion protection plate 3 has an, the sampling tube 2 can be deformed by extruding and extruding the protection plate 3, so that blood in the sampling tube 2 can be extruded out for detection and use, the cross-shaped outer safety groove 104 is formed in the middle of the plane of the top of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 at the positions of the left and right window grooves 102, the corresponding inner safety groove 106 is also formed in the inner wall of the top plate of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 below the outer safety groove 104, the outer safety groove 104 and the inner safety groove 106 are matched with the outer magnetic block 4 and the inner magnetic block 7, so that the blood sampling box 6 and the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 form a locking relation, the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 is convenient and rapid, rectangular tube dividing holes 105 with even intervals are longitudinally formed in the inner cavity at the front end of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1, the sampling tubes 2 are embedded in the tube dividing holes 105, each sampling tube 2 can have independent space through the tube dividing holes 105, and can be directly divided into a plurality of sampling tubes 2 from a batch of blood samples, the problem of middle process infection is caused in the manual hand branch appearance of avoiding, and when detecting, can carry out the stock layout to a sample pipe 2 alone again, and the operation is independent, detects more accurately, and whole flow can reach aseptic processing effect.
The sample tube 2 comprises a sample tube head 201, an inner groove 202 and a one-way needle tube 203, the sample tube head 201 externally sleeved with a protective cap is fixedly butted at the tip end position of the front end of the sample tube 2, the inner groove 202 in the shape of a concave regular four-sided truncated cone is arranged in the inner cavity of the rear end of the sample tube 2, the one-way needle tube 203 which is communicated with the inside and the outside is longitudinally inserted at the middle position of the inner groove 202, the needle point position of the one-way needle tube 203 faces to the rear, the inner groove 202 can be matched with the blood sampling box 6, the perfect fit can be realized during butt joint transfusion, the problem of liquid leakage infection is avoided, the sealing performance of the one-way needle tube 203 is further ensured, and blood is prevented from flowing back to the blood sampling box 6 after entering the sample tube 2.
Wherein, extrusion screening glass 3 includes interior extrusion piece 301, 3 main part materials of extrusion screening glass are transparent high silica glass, and extrusion screening glass 3 is the arc structure of evagination, and the position department fixed mounting at the middle part of the interior concave surface of extrusion screening glass 3 has interior extrusion piece 301 that the material is harder, can play the effect of window through the transparent material of extrusion screening glass 3 on the one hand, observe the blood content of appearance pipe 2, on the other hand, when needs detect the stock layout, accessible extrusion screening glass 3 makes appearance pipe 2 warp, discharge of blood sample with higher speed.
The edges at the left end and the right end of the outer magnetic block 4 are respectively of a convex semicircular lug structure, so that the outer magnetic block 4 can be conveniently taken out, when the outer magnetic block 4 is taken out, the inner magnetic block 7 falls back into the inner containing groove 607, the blood drawing box 6 can freely move back and forth, and when the inner magnetic block 7 is in the outer safety groove 104 and the inner containing groove 607 in the blood drawing box 6 corresponds to the outer safety groove 104, the inner magnetic block 7 is attracted to the position between the inner containing groove 607 and the inner safety groove 106 by the outer magnetic block 4, so that the blood drawing box 6 and the blood sampling sterile protection box 1 are in a locking state, the unused state is shown, namely the sampling box head 601 is not punctured, and all parts are in a relatively sterile state.
Wherein, the blood drawing box 6 comprises a sample dividing box head 601, a sealing corrugated plate 602, a blood drawing butt joint pipe 603, a blood drawing rod 604, a push-pull rod 605, a guide rod 606, an inner containing groove 607 and a piston plate 608, the front end of the blood drawing box 6 is fixedly provided with the sample dividing box head 601 at the position corresponding to the inner groove 202 at the rear end of the sample tube 2, the front end side plate of the sample dividing box head 601 is made of medical plastic easy to puncture, when the blood drawing box 6 moves forwards and the sample dividing box head 601 fits with the inner groove 202, the sample dividing box head 601 is punctured by a one-way needle tube 203 for blood sample conversion, the rectangular sealing corrugated plate 602 is arranged at the position corresponding to the blood drawing tube 5 in the side wall at the left end of the blood drawing box 6, the middle position of the sealing corrugated plate 602 is vertically welded with the blood drawing butt joint pipe 603, the outer end of the blood drawing butt joint pipe 603 is butted with the blood drawing tube 5, when the blood drawing box 6 moves, the blood drawing butt joint pipe 603 is still at the original position, namely, the blood drawing butt joint pipe 603 is still in a sealed state, which can avoid the entry of external air and pollutants, and effectively improve the sterile environment, the rear end of the inner cavity of the blood drawing box 6 is slidably provided with a piston plate 608, the rear end of the middle part of the piston plate 608 is vertically and fixedly provided with a T-shaped blood drawing rod 604, the blood drawing rod 604 slidably passes through the rear end side wall of the blood drawing sterile protection box 1, the piston plates 608 at the left and right sides of the blood drawing rod 604 are respectively and vertically and backwardly provided with a guide rod 606, the guide rod 606 also slidably passes through the rear end side wall of the blood drawing sterile protection box 1, the positions of the rear end side wall of the blood drawing box 6 at the left and right sides of the blood drawing rod 604 are respectively and vertically and backwardly fixedly provided with a push-pull rod 605, the outer end of the push-pull rod 605 has a hook-shaped structure, the position corresponding to the inner safety groove 106 in the top plane of the blood drawing box 6 is provided with an inner safety groove 607, the thickness of the inner magnetic block 7 is consistent with the depth of the inner containing groove 607, so that after the inner magnetic block 7 is attracted, a locking relation is formed between the inner containing groove 607 and the inner safety groove 106, and the blood drawing box 6 and the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the using process, blood is extracted through the blood sampling tube 5, when the blood is extracted, the blood is sucked into the blood sampling box 6 by negative pressure by drawing the blood sampling rod 604 in the blood sampling box 6, the front end and the rear end of the side wall at the left end and the right end of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with the pinching blocks 101 with cambered outer ends, the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 can be pinched by the pinching blocks 101 for use, the box body is prevented from being excessively extruded, the left side and the right side of the position corresponding to the blood sampling box 6 in the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 are respectively and longitudinally provided with the window slots 102, the bottom plate of the window slot 102 is made of transparent high silica glass, the blood volume in the blood sampling box 6 can be observed through the window slots 102, the rectangular extrusion holes 103 are longitudinally formed in the positions corresponding to the middle part of the sample tube 2 on the bottom plate and the top plate of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1, and the extrusion protection, during sampling detection, the sample tube 2 can be deformed by extruding and extruding the protection sheet 3, so that blood in the sample tube 2 can be extruded for detection and use, the cross-shaped outer safety groove 104 is formed in the middle of the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 at the positions of the left and right window grooves 102, the corresponding inner safety groove 106 is also formed in the inner wall of the top plate of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 below the outer safety groove 104, the outer safety groove 104 and the inner safety groove 106 are matched with the outer magnetic block 4 and the inner magnetic block 7, so that the blood sampling box 6 and the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1 form a locking relationship, the sampling tube 2 is convenient and rapid, rectangular tube dividing holes 105 with uniform intervals are longitudinally formed in the inner cavity at the front end of the blood sampling aseptic protection box 1, the sample tubes 2 are embedded in the tube dividing holes 105, each sample tube 2 can have an independent space through the tube dividing holes 105, and can be directly divided into a plurality of sample tubes 2 from a batch of blood samples, the problem of middle process infection is caused in the manual hand branch appearance of avoiding, and when detecting, can carry out the stock layout to a sample pipe 2 alone again, and the operation is independent, detects more accurately, and whole flow can reach aseptic processing effect.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. Aseptic blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection which characterized in that: comprises a blood sampling aseptic protection box (1); at least five cuboid sample tubes (2) are embedded in an inner cavity at the front end of the blood collection sterile protection box (1) side by side; extrusion protection plates (3) are respectively embedded in a top plate and a bottom plate in the blood sampling sterile protection box (1) at the middle position of the upper end of the sample tube (2); an external magnetic block (4) is vertically embedded in the middle position of the rear end of the top plane of the blood sampling aseptic protection box (1), and a blood sampling box (6) is longitudinally slidably mounted in the blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) below the external magnetic block (4); an internal magnetic block (7) is embedded in the middle of the top plane of the blood drawing box (6) at a position corresponding to the external magnetic block (4); a blood collection tube (5) is vertically inserted through the blood collection sterile protection box (1) on the side wall of the left end of the blood collection box (6); blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) is including holding between the fingers piece (101), window groove (102) and extrusion hole (103), the front end and the rear end department of both ends lateral wall are fixed mounting respectively about blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) have the outer end to be holding between the fingers piece (101) of cambered surface, the window groove (102) are vertically seted up respectively to both sides about in the plane of blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) top with the corresponding position department of blood sampling box (6), and it looks window groove (102) bottom plate is transparent silica glass, all vertically set up the extrusion hole (103) of rectangle form with the corresponding position department in appearance pipe (2) middle part on blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) bottom plate and the roof, and extrusion screening glass (3) then the inner chamber is in extrusion hole (103).
2. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) still includes outer safety groove (104), divides pipe orifice (105) and interior safety groove (106), the position department that two sight window grooves (102) were located about blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) top plane middle part offered cross outer safety groove (104), and also offered corresponding interior safety groove (106) in blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) roof inner wall of outer safety groove (104) below, rectangle that the interval is even divides pipe orifice (105) vertically seted up in blood sampling aseptic protection box (1) front end inner chamber, and sample pipe (2) then are embedded in dividing pipe orifice (105).
3. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: the sample tube (2) comprises a sample tube head (201), an inner groove (202) and a one-way needle tube (203), the tip position of the front end of the sample tube (2) is fixedly butted with the sample tube head (201) with a protective cap, the inner groove (202) in the shape of a concave regular four-surface truncated cone is arranged in the inner cavity of the rear end of the sample tube (2), the middle position of the inner groove (202) is longitudinally inserted with the one-way needle tube (203) which is communicated with the inside and the outside, and the needle point position of the one-way needle tube (203) faces the rear.
4. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: extrusion screening glass (3) are including interior extrusion piece (301), extrusion screening glass (3) main part material is transparent high silica glass, and extrusion screening glass (3) are the arc structure of evagination, and the position department fixed mounting at the interior concave surface middle part of extrusion screening glass (3) has interior extrusion piece (301) that the material is harder.
5. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: the seamed edges at the left end and the right end of the outer magnetic block (4) are respectively of a convex semicircular ear-shaped structure.
6. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: the blood drawing box (6) comprises a sample separating box head (601), a blood drawing rod (604), a push-pull rod (605), a guide rod (606) and a piston plate (608), the sample separating box head (601) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the inner groove (202) at the rear end of the sample tube (2), of the front end of the blood drawing box (6), the front end side plate of the sample separating box head (601) is made of medical plastic which is easy to puncture, the piston plate (608) is installed at the rear end of the inner cavity of the blood drawing box (6) in a sliding mode, the T-shaped blood drawing rod (604) is vertically and fixedly installed at the rear end of the middle of the piston plate (608), the blood drawing rod (604) penetrates through the rear end side wall of the blood drawing sterile protection box (1) in a sliding mode, the guide rods (606) are respectively and vertically and backwards installed on the piston plates (608) at the left side and the right side of the blood drawing rod (604), and the guide rod (606) also penetrates through the rear end side wall of, the side wall of the rear end of the blood drawing box (6) is respectively and fixedly provided with a push-pull rod (605) vertically backwards at the positions of the left side and the right side of the blood drawing rod (604), and the outer end of the push-pull rod (605) is of a hook-shaped structure.
7. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: the blood drawing box (6) further comprises an inner containing groove (607), the position, corresponding to the inner safety groove (106), in the top plane of the blood drawing box (6) is provided with the inner containing groove (607) with the depth being twice that of the inner safety groove (106), the inner magnetic block (7) is filled in the inner containing groove (607), and the thickness of the inner magnetic block (7) is consistent with the depth of the inner containing groove (607).
8. The apparatus for sterile collection of blood based on pre-transplant testing of claim 1 further comprising: draw blood box (6) still include sealed buckled plate (602) and draw blood to butt joint pipe (603), draw blood box (6) left end lateral wall in with draw blood pipe (5) corresponding position department install the sealed buckled plate (602) of rectangle form, and the middle part position department of sealed buckled plate (602) then has perpendicularly the fusion to connect and draw blood to butt joint pipe (603), draw blood to butt joint pipe's (603) outer end and draw blood pipe (5) butt joint.
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| CN202011379816.1A CN112472084B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Sterile blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection |
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| CN202011379816.1A CN112472084B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Sterile blood sampling facility based on organ transplantation early detection |
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| CN112472084B CN112472084B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112472084B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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