CN112470785A - Intelligent planting system based on cloud computing - Google Patents

Intelligent planting system based on cloud computing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112470785A
CN112470785A CN202011334801.3A CN202011334801A CN112470785A CN 112470785 A CN112470785 A CN 112470785A CN 202011334801 A CN202011334801 A CN 202011334801A CN 112470785 A CN112470785 A CN 112470785A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pesticide spraying
greenhouse
spraying
pesticide
planting
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Pending
Application number
CN202011334801.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任志强
单志胜
史大伟
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Qingdao Luhong Iot Information Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Luhong Iot Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011334801.3A priority Critical patent/CN112470785A/en
Publication of CN112470785A publication Critical patent/CN112470785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423—Input/output
    • G05B19/0425—Safety, monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent planting system based on cloud computing, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture and comprises a planting greenhouse, wherein a light supplementing system, a pesticide spraying system, a crop growth monitoring system and a water and fertilizer supply system are sequentially arranged in the planting greenhouse from top to bottom, the light supplementing system comprises a photoelectric conversion assembly and an illumination assembly, the photoelectric conversion assembly is arranged outside the planting greenhouse, the illumination assembly is arranged at the top of the planting greenhouse and used for supplementing light for crops in the planting greenhouse, the pesticide spraying system is used for spraying pesticide on the crops in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane to prevent and control diseases and pests, the crop growth monitoring system is used for transmitting monitored signals to a remote control terminal for monitoring the temperature and humidity, the water and fertilizer condition and the disease and pest condition in the planting greenhouse, the water and fertilizer supply system is used for irrigating and fertilizing the crops and is beneficial to the growth of the crops, the intelligent level is high, reduces artifical input.

Description

Intelligent planting system based on cloud computing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to an intelligent planting system based on cloud computing.
Background
The current planting process such as the proportion of water and fertilizer, the prevention and the treatment of plant diseases and insect pests and the like are realized manually, namely, planting personnel observe the growth vigor of crops and compare the last fertilizing time, judge the next fertilizing time and judge the disease condition to treat by observing the disease and insect pest conditions of crop plants.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at various defects in the prior art, an intelligent planting system capable of realizing automatic monitoring and planting is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent planting system based on cloud computing comprises a planting greenhouse, wherein the planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse support and a plastic film arranged on the greenhouse support, a light supplementing system, a pesticide spraying system, a crop growth monitoring system and a water and fertilizer supply system are sequentially arranged in the planting greenhouse from top to bottom, the light supplementing system comprises a photoelectric conversion assembly and an illumination assembly, the photoelectric conversion assembly is arranged outside the planting greenhouse, the illumination assembly is arranged at the top of the planting greenhouse and used for supplementing light for crops in the planting greenhouse, the pesticide spraying system is used for spraying pesticide in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane to the crops to prevent and control diseases and pests, the crop growth monitoring system transmits monitored signals to a remote control terminal and is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity, the water and fertilizer conditions and the disease and pest conditions in the planting greenhouse, and the water and fertilizer supply system is used for irrigating and fertilizing the crops, is beneficial to the growth of crops.
Further, the water and fertilizer supply system comprises a solar water heater, a water pump, a liquid mixing tank and a drip irrigation device, wherein the solar water heater is fixed outside the planting greenhouse, the water pump, the liquid mixing tank and the drip irrigation device are all arranged in the planting greenhouse, the solar water heater and the water pump respectively supply water for the liquid mixing tank through a hot water pipe and a cold water pipe, and the drip irrigation device is communicated with the liquid mixing tank and supplies water and fertilizer for crops.
Further, mix the fluid reservoir including mixing the fluid reservoir body, this internal liquid manure temperature sensor that is provided with of fluid reservoir, solar water heater passes through hot-water line and first solenoid valve and mixes fluid reservoir body upper portion intercommunication, the water pump is linked together through cold-water line and second solenoid valve and the upper portion of mixing the fluid reservoir body for adjust the temperature of mixing the interior liquid of fluid reservoir.
Further, spout the medicine system including setting up storage tank in planting the big-arch shelter, setting up and spout medicine subassembly and vertical medicine subassembly at the level on planting big-arch shelter upper portion, the level is spouted medicine subassembly and vertical medicine subassembly and is spouted and all be used for spraying the medicine in horizontal direction and vertical direction with storage tank intercommunication.
Further, the horizontal pesticide spraying assembly and the vertical pesticide spraying assembly are both fixed with the upper part of the greenhouse bracket through pesticide spraying brackets, the pesticide spraying bracket is arranged along the length direction of the planting greenhouse and is fixedly connected with the upper part of the greenhouse bracket, the horizontal pesticide spraying component is arranged above the pesticide spraying bracket and is connected with the pesticide spraying bracket in a sliding way, which comprises a first medicine spraying bracket connected with a medicine spraying bracket in a sliding way and a first medicine spraying pipe arranged on the first medicine spraying bracket, wherein the first medicine spraying bracket is arranged along the horizontal direction and is vertical to the medicine spraying bracket, the first medicine spraying pipe is arranged along the length direction of the first medicine spraying bracket, used for spraying the medicine in the horizontal direction, the vertical medicine spraying assembly comprises a vertical fixing rod and a second medicine spraying pipe arranged on the vertical fixing rod, the vertical fixing rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first pesticide spraying support and used for spraying pesticide for crops in the vertical direction.
Further, firstly spout and be provided with the motor on the medicine support, its bottom is provided with the gyro wheel support frame, and the interval is provided with two gyro wheels on the gyro wheel support frame, and the output and the bearing of motor are connected, and the drive gyro wheel rotates, and the upper surface interval of spouting the medicine support sets up two spouts that medicine support length direction set up for hold the gyro wheel.
Further, medicine storage tank includes a jar body, and jar body upper portion is provided with the water inlet and advances the medicine mouth, the lower part of jar body is provided with out the medicine mouth, first pesticide spraying pipe and second pesticide spraying pipe are all linked together through booster pump and play medicine mouth.
Furthermore, the photoelectric conversion assembly comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a cell panel fixing frame for fixing the solar cell panel, the cell panel fixing frame is vertically arranged on the outer side of the crop greenhouse, and the storage battery is arranged on the lower portion of the cell panel fixing frame, is electrically connected with the solar cell panel and is used for storing electric energy; the illumination assembly comprises a light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is fixed at the top of the crop greenhouse and located above the pesticide spraying support, and the light supplement lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, crop growth monitoring system includes soil fertility monitoring device, humiture monitoring subassembly and plant diseases and insect pests monitoring subassembly.
Further, soil fertility monitoring devices installs in soil for monitor soil fertility, the humiture monitoring subassembly includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all set up on the big-arch shelter support, and plant diseases and insect pests monitoring subassembly is fixed on the big-arch shelter support, and it includes camera and plant diseases and insect pests monitoring processor, and the camera gives the information transfer who gathers disease and insect pests monitoring processor for monitor crop growth and the plant diseases and insect pests condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water and fertilizer supply system comprises a solar water heater, a water pump, a liquid mixing tank and a drip irrigation device, wherein the solar water heater can provide hot water for liquid mixing irrigation in autumn and winter, the temperature of the water and fertilizer is adjusted, the traditional mode of irrigating crops with cold water is changed, and then the irrigation and the fertilization are carried out by adopting warm water, so that the ground temperature can be effectively improved, the stimulation of cold water to the root systems of the crops is reduced, and the growth and early maturity of the crops are facilitated.
2. Spout the medicine system including setting up the medicine storage tank in crop big-arch shelter, be fixed in the level on crop big-arch shelter upper portion and spout medicine subassembly and vertical medicine subassembly of spouting, the level is spouted the medicine subassembly and can be sprayed the medicine along crop big-arch shelter's length direction at the horizontal direction, the vertical below of spouting the medicine subassembly is fixed at the level of spouting to spout the medicine subassembly of spouting, can spout the medicine to the crop in vertical direction, more thorough to the blade at crop bottom and top spray, can be more comprehensive and even spray the medicine, and motor drive level spouts the medicine subassembly and spouts the medicine, degree of automation greatly improves, the effectual human cost that saves.
3. The light supplementing system comprises a photoelectric conversion assembly and an illumination assembly, the photoelectric conversion assembly comprises a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, when the light is insufficient, the illumination assembly arranged in the crop greenhouse supplements the illumination to crops, the photosynthesis time of the crops is prolonged, the crop yield can be effectively increased, and the economic benefit is improved.
4. Crop growth monitoring system includes soil fertility monitoring devices, humiture monitoring subassembly and plant diseases and insect pests monitoring subassembly, can detect the temperature and humidity and the plant diseases and insect pests condition in soil fertility, the crop big-arch shelter and through wired or wireless mode with data transmission to remote control terminal that detects, can master the growth situation of crop in real time.
5. The user downloads App through the mobile terminal, logs in the intelligent cloud service platform, can monitor soil fertility, temperature and humidity conditions, growth conditions and pest and disease damage conditions of crops in real time, intervenes crop growth or prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time by adopting a proper scheme, and the intelligent level is obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural view at a in fig. 1.
In the drawings: 1-planting greenhouse, 101-first support, 102-second support, 2-crop growth monitoring system, 201-fertility monitoring device, 202-temperature sensor, 203-humidity sensor, 204-camera, 3-water and fertilizer supply system, 301-solar water heater, 302-water pump, 303-liquid mixing tank, 3031-liquid mixing tank body, 304-drip irrigation, 4-liquid spraying system, 401-liquid storage tank, 402-horizontal liquid spraying component, 4021-first liquid spraying support, 4022-roller support frame, 4023-roller, 403-vertical liquid spraying component, 4031-vertical fixing rod, 404-liquid spraying support, 4041-chute, 5-light supplementing system, 501-photoelectric conversion component, 5011-solar panel, 5012-storage battery, 5013-battery panel fixing frame and 502-illumination assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent planting system based on cloud computing comprises a planting greenhouse 1, wherein the planting greenhouse 1 comprises greenhouse supports and a plastic film covered on the greenhouse supports, the greenhouse supports comprise first supports 101 which are arc-shaped and second supports 102 which are arranged in an arc and fixedly connected with the first supports 101, the second supports 102 are arranged along the horizontal direction, the first supports 101 are vertically fixed at the tops of the second supports 102, and the plastic film covers the first supports 101. A light supplementing system 5, a pesticide spraying system 4, a crop growth monitoring system 2 and a water and fertilizer supply system 3 are sequentially arranged in the planting greenhouse 1 from top to bottom. Light filling system 5 includes photoelectric conversion subassembly 501 and illumination subassembly 502, photoelectric conversion subassembly 501 sets up in the outside of planting big-arch shelter 1, illumination subassembly 502 sets up in the shed roof department of planting big-arch shelter 1, signal transmission to remote control terminal that crop growth monitoring system 2 will monitor for monitor humiture, liquid manure situation and the plant diseases and insect pests condition in planting big-arch shelter 1, liquid manure feed system 3 is used for irrigating and fertilizeing for the crop, spouts medicine system 4 and carries out the medicine to the crop and spray, prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, light filling system 5 carries out the light filling for the crop in the big-arch shelter, is favorable to crop growth.
The water and fertilizer supply system 3 comprises a solar water heater 301, a water pump 302, a liquid mixing tank 303 and a drip irrigation 304, the solar water heater 301 is fixed outside the planting greenhouse 1 through a solar fixing frame, the water pump 302, the liquid mixing tank 303 and the drip irrigation 304 are all arranged inside the planting greenhouse 1, the solar water heater 301 is communicated with the liquid mixing tank 303 through a hot water pipe, one end of the water pump 302 is connected with a water source through a water source connecting pipe, the other end of the water pump 302 is connected with a cold water pipe and a water feeding pipe through a tee joint, the cold water pipe is communicated with the liquid mixing tank 303, and the water feeding pipe is communicated with the solar water heater 301 and used for.
The liquid mixing tank 303 comprises a liquid mixing tank body 3031, the liquid mixing tank body 3031 is arranged in a cylindrical shape in the embodiment, a liquid adding pipe is arranged at the upper part of the liquid mixing tank body 3031 and is used for adding liquid fertilizer into the liquid mixing tank 303 from the liquid adding pipe, meanwhile, a hot water inlet and a cold water inlet are further arranged at the upper part of the liquid mixing tank body 3031, the hot water inlet is communicated with a hot water pipe through a first electromagnetic valve, and the cold water inlet is communicated with a cold water inlet through a second electromagnetic valve. Be provided with the leakage fluid dram in the lower part of mixing fluid reservoir body 3031, it is linked together with the leakage fluid dram to drip irrigation 304 through the third solenoid valve, a water manure is applyed for the crop in the planting big-arch shelter 1, in addition, be provided with water manure temperature sensor in mixing fluid reservoir body 3031, water manure temperature sensor can upload the remote control terminal with the liquid temperature in mixing the fluid reservoir 303, be convenient for monitor the temperature of fertilizer, when winter temperature is lower, mix with the cold water of hot water among the solar water heater 301 and the water pump extraction, will mix the temperature of liquid mixture in the fluid reservoir 303 and lift, mix the fertilizer liquid with the warm water, can reduce the stimulus of cold water to the crop root system, be favorable to the growth of crop root system, promote the crop mature in advance.
The photoelectric conversion module 501 comprises a solar cell panel 5011, a storage battery 5012 and a cell panel fixing frame 5013, wherein the cell panel fixing frame 5013 is arranged in a cylindrical mode and fixedly connected with the ground along the vertical direction, the cross section of the solar cell panel 5011 is arranged in a rectangular mode and inclined to the horizontal plane, the bottom of the solar cell panel 5011 is fixedly connected with the top of the cell panel fixing frame 5013, the storage battery 5012 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the cell panel fixing frame 5013, and the storage battery 5012 is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 5011 and used for storing electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 5011. Illumination subassembly 502 includes the light filling lamp, battery 5012 and light filling lamp electric connection, the light filling lamp sets up in crop big-arch shelter 1's top, specifically, the light filling lamp sets up on first support 101 and is located spouts medicine support 404 top for under the not enough condition of illumination, be used for supplementing illumination for the crop in the crop big-arch shelter 1, be favorable to improving crop output. In this embodiment, the light supplement lamp is an LED lamp.
Spout medicine system 4 including setting up medicine storage tank 401 in crop big-arch shelter 1, be fixed in the level on crop big-arch shelter 1 upper portion and spout medicine subassembly 402 and vertical medicine subassembly 403, vertical medicine subassembly 403 that spouts sets up the below of spouting medicine subassembly 402 at the level, just horizontal medicine subassembly 402 and vertical medicine subassembly 403 of spouting are all linked together with medicine storage tank 401 for spray the medicine in horizontal direction and vertical direction.
Specifically, the horizontal pesticide spraying assembly 402 and the vertical pesticide spraying assembly 403 are both fixedly connected with the second bracket 102 through the pesticide spraying bracket 404. The pesticide spraying support 404 is arranged along the length direction of the planting greenhouse 1, and two ends of the pesticide spraying support 404 are fixed to the upper portion of the planting greenhouse 1.
The horizontal pesticide spraying assembly 402 is arranged above the pesticide spraying support 404 and comprises a first pesticide spraying support 4021 in sliding connection with the pesticide spraying support 404 and a plurality of first pesticide spraying pipes fixed on the first pesticide spraying support 4021, wherein the first pesticide spraying support 4021 is arranged along the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the pesticide spraying support 404. Specifically, the bottom in the middle of the first pesticide spraying support 4021 is provided with a roller support 4022, two rollers 4023 are arranged on the roller support 4022 at intervals, the two rollers 4023 are connected through a rotating shaft located between the rollers 4023 and bearings at two ends of the rotating shaft, meanwhile, two sliding grooves 4041 are arranged on the upper portion of the pesticide spraying support 404 at intervals, the sliding grooves 4041 are arranged along the length direction of the pesticide spraying support 404, the rollers 4023 and the sliding grooves 4041 are matched to roll in the sliding grooves 4041, the two rollers 4023 are connected through the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on the pesticide spraying support 404, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the first pesticide spraying support 4021 is driven to move along the pesticide spraying support 404 through the rollers 4023. The vertical pesticide spraying assembly 403 comprises a plurality of vertical fixing rods 4031 and a second pesticide spraying pipe, the vertical fixing rods 4031 are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the first pesticide spraying support 4021 and are arranged in the vertical direction, so that the pesticide is uniformly sprayed on the vertical fixing rods 4031 at intervals. In this embodiment, the spraying bracket 404 and the first spraying bracket 4021 form a frame structure, the longitudinal sections of the spraying bracket and the first spraying bracket are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the roller support bracket 4022 forms a frame structure, and the longitudinal section of the roller support bracket is arranged in a triangular shape.
First pesticide spraying pipe sets up along first length direction interval of spouting medicine support 4021 respectively, second pesticide spraying pipe sets up along vertical dead lever 4031 interval, and all meets with storage tank 401 through the booster pump at first pesticide spraying pipe and second pesticide spraying pipe, simultaneously, all is provided with the shower nozzle on first pesticide spraying pipe and second pesticide spraying pipe and is used for spraying the medicine in horizontal direction and vertical direction, can spray the medicine to the crop in vertical direction. First pesticide spraying pipe and second pesticide spraying pipe cooperate, can spray the crop comprehensively, guarantee to spray the effect.
Crop growth monitoring system 2 includes fertility monitoring devices 201, humiture monitoring subassembly and plant diseases and insect pests monitoring subassembly 203, fertility monitoring devices 201 is installed in crop big-arch shelter 1's soil for monitor soil fertility, the humiture monitoring subassembly includes temperature sensor 202 and humidity transducer 203, just temperature sensor 202 and humidity transducer 203 all set up on crop big-arch shelter 1's support. The pest monitoring assembly is fixed on a support of the crop greenhouse 1 and comprises a camera 204 and a pest monitoring processor, the camera 204 transmits acquired information to the pest monitoring processor, the fertility monitoring device 201, the temperature sensor 202, the humidity sensor 203 and the information are transmitted to the pest monitoring processor, the acquired information is transmitted to a remote control terminal and an intelligent planting data management module through a wired or wireless mode, the intelligent planting data management module provides data support for an intelligent cloud service platform, crop growth data transmitted by the crop growth monitoring system 2 is compared with big data, the growth condition of crops can be known at any time and can be compared with the growth condition of crops in the past year at any time, a user downloads App through a mobile terminal and logs in the intelligent cloud service platform to monitor the conditions of fertility, temperature and humidity of soil in real time, and the growth condition and pest and disease damage condition of crops.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent planting system based on cloud computing comprises a planting greenhouse, wherein the planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse support and a plastic film arranged on the greenhouse support, and is characterized in that a light supplementing system, a pesticide spraying system, a crop growth monitoring system and a water and fertilizer supply system are sequentially arranged in the planting greenhouse from top to bottom, the light supplementing system comprises a photoelectric conversion assembly and a lighting assembly, the photoelectric conversion assembly is arranged outside the planting greenhouse, the lighting assembly is arranged at the top of the planting greenhouse and used for supplementing light for crops in the planting greenhouse, the pesticide spraying system is used for spraying pesticide in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane to the crops to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, the crop growth monitoring system transmits monitored signals to a remote control terminal and is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity, the water and fertilizer conditions and the plant diseases and insect pests in the planting greenhouse, and the water and fertilizer supply system is used for irrigating and fertilizing the crops, is beneficial to the growth of crops.
2. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer supply system comprises a solar water heater, a water pump, a liquid mixing tank and a drip irrigation, the solar water heater is fixed outside the planting greenhouse, the water pump, the liquid mixing tank and the drip irrigation are all arranged in the planting greenhouse, the solar water heater and the water pump respectively supply water to the liquid mixing tank through a hot water pipe and a cold water pipe, and the drip irrigation is communicated with the liquid mixing tank and supplies water and fertilizer for crops.
3. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing is characterized in that the liquid mixing tank comprises a liquid mixing tank body, a water and fertilizer temperature sensor is arranged in the liquid mixing tank body, the solar water heater is communicated with the upper portion of the liquid mixing tank body through a hot water pipe and a first electromagnetic valve, and the water pump is communicated with the upper portion of the liquid mixing tank body through a cold water pipe and a second electromagnetic valve and used for adjusting the temperature of liquid in the liquid mixing tank.
4. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 1, wherein the pesticide spraying system comprises a pesticide storage tank arranged in the planting greenhouse, a horizontal pesticide spraying assembly and a vertical pesticide spraying assembly arranged on the upper portion of the planting greenhouse, and the horizontal pesticide spraying assembly and the vertical pesticide spraying assembly are both communicated with the pesticide storage tank and used for spraying pesticide in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
5. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 4, wherein the horizontal pesticide spraying assembly and the vertical pesticide spraying assembly are both fixed to the upper portion of the greenhouse frame through pesticide spraying brackets, the pesticide spraying brackets are arranged along the length direction of the planting greenhouse and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the greenhouse frame, the horizontal pesticide spraying assembly is arranged above the pesticide spraying brackets and slidably connected to the pesticide spraying brackets, the horizontal pesticide spraying assembly comprises first pesticide spraying brackets slidably connected to the pesticide spraying brackets and first pesticide spraying pipes arranged on the first pesticide spraying brackets, the first pesticide spraying brackets are arranged along the horizontal direction and perpendicular to the pesticide spraying brackets, the first pesticide spraying pipes are arranged along the length direction of the first pesticide spraying brackets and used for spraying pesticide in the horizontal direction, the vertical pesticide spraying assembly comprises vertical fixing rods and second pesticide spraying pipes arranged on the vertical fixing rods, the vertical fixing rods are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the first pesticide spraying brackets, for spraying the crops with the medicament in the vertical direction.
6. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 5, wherein the first spraying support is provided with a motor, the bottom of the first spraying support is provided with a roller support frame, the roller support frame is provided with two rollers at intervals, the output end of the motor is connected with a bearing to drive the rollers to rotate, and the upper surface of the spraying support frame is provided with two sliding grooves at intervals in the length direction of the spraying support frame for accommodating the rollers.
7. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 6, wherein the medicine storage tank comprises a tank body, a water inlet and a medicine inlet are formed in the upper portion of the tank body, a medicine outlet is formed in the lower portion of the tank body, and the first medicine spraying pipe and the second medicine spraying pipe are communicated with the medicine outlet through a booster pump.
8. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 7, wherein the photoelectric conversion assembly comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a panel fixing frame for fixing the solar panel, the panel fixing frame is vertically arranged at the outer side of the crop greenhouse, the storage battery is arranged at the lower part of the panel fixing frame and is electrically connected with the solar panel for storing electric energy; the illumination assembly comprises a light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is fixed at the top of the crop greenhouse and located above the pesticide spraying support, and the light supplement lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery.
9. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the crop growth monitoring system comprises a soil fertility monitoring device, a temperature and humidity monitoring component and a pest monitoring component.
10. The intelligent planting system based on cloud computing of claim 9, wherein the soil fertility monitoring device is installed in soil and used for monitoring soil fertility, the temperature and humidity monitoring component comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both arranged on a greenhouse support, the pest monitoring component is fixed on the greenhouse support and comprises a camera and a pest monitoring processor, and the camera transmits collected information to the pest monitoring processor and is used for monitoring crop growth and pest conditions.
CN202011334801.3A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Intelligent planting system based on cloud computing Pending CN112470785A (en)

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