CN112466177A - Suffocation emergency training system based on virtual reality technology - Google Patents
Suffocation emergency training system based on virtual reality technology Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 9
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- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000008784 apnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
The invention discloses an asphyxia emergency training system based on a virtual reality technology, which comprises: virtual simulation scene: adopting MAYA software modeling and UnityD as an engine to manufacture an outdoor emergency simulation working scene, an indoor emergency simulation scene and a disaster state emergency simulation scene; the course auxiliary module: configuring emergency treatment manuals, specifications, treatment flows and the like corresponding to the Helimek self-rescue method and the Helimek infant emergency treatment method, and matching with a logic switch for voice guidance and relevant animation demonstration videos and trigger conditions; the central controller: processing the acquired data and performing logic processing; hardware simulation model: the simulation respiratory tract model which can be used as an input end and the simulation chest cavity model which can be used as an input end and an output end are responsible for collecting data of a user and feeding back pulse data of a saved person in a virtual scene. The teaching effect of the invention is more visual, the use is sanitary, the operation is simple, and the teaching effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asphyxia emergency training, in particular to an asphyxia emergency training system based on a virtual reality technology.
Background
First aid, i.e. emergency treatment, means that when any accident or emergency occurs, a rescuer performs initial rescue and nursing for the wounded temporarily and properly by using field-applicable materials according to the principle of medical nursing before medical staff arrives, and then sends the wounded to a hospital quickly, wherein suffocation first aid is a common basic first aid measure.
However, the existing apnea first-aid teaching mode is single, the teaching framework is simple and not visual enough, and the teaching effect is not good enough; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an apnea emergency training system based on the virtual reality technology is provided for the people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an asphyxia emergency training system based on a virtual reality technology, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional asphyxia emergency teaching mode provided in the background technology is single, the teaching framework is simple and not visual enough, the teaching effect is not good enough, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology, comprising:
virtual simulation scene: adopting MAYA software modeling and UnityD as an engine to manufacture an outdoor emergency simulation working scene, an indoor emergency simulation scene and a disaster state emergency simulation scene;
the course auxiliary module: configuring emergency treatment manuals, specifications, treatment flows and the like corresponding to the Helimek self-rescue method and the Helimek infant emergency treatment method, and matching with a logic switch for voice guidance and relevant animation demonstration videos and trigger conditions;
the central controller: processing the acquired data and performing logic processing;
hardware simulation model: the simulation respiratory tract model which can be used as an input end, the simulation thoracic cavity model which can be used as an input end and also can be used as an output end, and the simulation respiratory tract model is responsible for acquiring data of a user and feeding back pulse data of a saved person in a virtual scene;
virtual character model: designing interaction of roles and interactive design of an equipment model, namely firstly guiding an operation and maintenance personnel model into an engine, and setting the action state of the operation and maintenance personnel model so as to perfect the simulation movement trace of the operation and maintenance personnel model in a virtual angle; secondly, an IK animation is required to be set, and joint moving nodes of operation and maintenance personnel are captured so as to fit the first-aid treatment action in the actual scene;
finish summary supplement module: popping up a finish word window for a user who completes all the processes, and making a knowledge point summary and a video with relevant summarization as data supplement;
a scene guidance indication module: a plurality of dynamic indicating cursors which are matched with the lighting of the conditions of the actual situation of the user in the virtual scene;
a warning module: and under the teaching mode, warning sound effect is carried out aiming at wrong emergency measures, and a corresponding warning window is popped up.
Preferably, emulation respiratory track model includes the box body, the inside of box body is equipped with the wind channel, the inner wall fixed mounting in wind channel has flow sensor, one side of box body surface is equipped with silica gel model constant head tank and ball-shaped groove, the outside joint of box body has the medical silica gel model of lip, the inner wall of the medical silica gel model of lip is equipped with the location arch, the inboard of silica gel model constant head tank is gone into to the protruding card in location, the outside limit pressfitting of the medical silica gel model of lip has a circular clamping ring, the inboard of ball-shaped groove is gone into to the.
Preferably, emulation thorax model includes the base, the up end fixed mounting of base has the thorax flexible glue model, the inside of thorax flexible glue model is equipped with the cavity, the inner wall fixed mounting of cavity has vibrating motor, one side fixed mounting of vibrating motor has the vibration sensor who is located the cavity inside.
Preferably, the flow sensor, the vibration motor and the vibration sensor are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the virtual character includes an adult virtual model, a baby virtual simulation model, a child virtual simulation model, and an elderly virtual simulation model.
Preferably, the course auxiliary module further comprises a process prediction module for the risk type, and when the first-aid staff finds and processes the risk type, the course auxiliary module tracks the risk state in real time, on one hand, explores the change trend of the existing risk, and on the other hand, senses whether other risks exist.
Preferably, the disaster state emergency simulation scenario specifically includes a fire simulation scenario and a flood simulation scenario.
Preferably, the fire simulation scenario is that a residential building is in a fire, the virtual model of the person to be rescued is in a state of being just rescued, the surrounding environment is provided with potential safety hazards, the first-aid person needs to perform process prediction according to the surrounding risk types and track the risk state in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed, and timely emergency measures are prepared.
Preferably, the flood simulation scenario is a flood occurrence scenario, the virtual model of the person to be rescued is just taken out of water, the surrounding environment is provided with potential safety hazards, the first-aid person needs to perform process prediction according to the surrounding risk types and track the risk state in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed, and the first-aid measure is prepared to be implemented in time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, scene simulation of a virtual reality technology is matched with hardware equipment, so that a user can visually receive suffocation emergency training, the teaching effect is visual, the study is easier, and the user can learn to avoid potential safety hazards while performing first aid aiming at some scene simulation;
2. according to the invention, the lip medical silica gel model can be conveniently replaced through the spherical clamping groove, the circular compression ring and the lip medical silica gel model, so that the use sanitation of different users is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a simulated respiratory tract model according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a simulated thoracic model of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a spherical clamping groove; 3. a circular compression ring; 4. positioning the projection; 5. a silica gel model positioning groove; 6. medical silica gel model of lips; 7. a flow sensor; 8. an air duct; 9. a soft chest rubber model; 10. a cavity; 11. a vibration motor; 12. a vibration sensor; 13. a base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the utility model provides an emergency training system suffocates based on virtual reality technique, an emergency training system suffocates based on virtual reality technique which characterized in that includes:
virtual simulation scene: adopting MAYA software modeling and Unity3D as an engine to make an outdoor emergency simulation working scene, an indoor emergency simulation scene and a disaster state emergency simulation scene;
the course auxiliary module: configuring emergency treatment manuals, specifications, treatment flows and the like corresponding to the Helimek self-rescue method and the Helimek infant emergency treatment method, and matching with a logic switch for voice guidance and relevant animation demonstration videos and trigger conditions;
the central controller: processing the acquired data and performing logic processing;
hardware simulation model: the simulation respiratory tract model which can be used as an input end, the simulation thoracic cavity model which can be used as an input end and also can be used as an output end, and the simulation respiratory tract model is responsible for acquiring data of a user and feeding back pulse data of a saved person in a virtual scene;
virtual character model: designing interaction of roles and interactive design of an equipment model, namely firstly guiding an operation and maintenance personnel model into an engine, and setting the action state of the operation and maintenance personnel model so as to perfect the simulation movement trace of the operation and maintenance personnel model in a virtual angle; secondly, an IK animation is required to be set, and joint moving nodes of operation and maintenance personnel are captured so as to fit the first-aid treatment action in the actual scene;
finish summary supplement module: popping up a finish word window for a user who completes all the processes, and making a knowledge point summary and a video with relevant summarization as data supplement;
a scene guidance indication module: a plurality of dynamic indicating cursors which are matched with the lighting of the conditions of the actual situation of the user in the virtual scene;
a warning module: and under the teaching mode, warning sound effect is carried out aiming at wrong emergency measures, and a corresponding warning window is popped up.
Further, emulation respiratory track model includes box body 1, the inside of box body 1 is equipped with wind channel 8, the inner wall fixed mounting in wind channel 8 has flow sensor 7, one side of 1 surface of box body is equipped with silica gel model constant head tank 5 and spherical draw-in groove 2, the outside joint of box body 1 has lip medical silica gel model 6, the inner wall of lip medical silica gel model 6 is equipped with location arch 4, location arch 4 card is gone into the inboard of silica gel model constant head tank 5, the outside limit pressfitting of lip medical silica gel model 6 has a circular clamping ring 3, the inboard of spherical draw-in groove 2 is gone into to the medial extremity card of circular clamping ring 3.
Further, emulation thorax model includes base 13, and the up end fixed mounting of base 13 has thorax soft glue model 9, and the inside of thorax soft glue model 9 is equipped with cavity 10, and the inner wall fixed mounting of cavity 10 has vibrating motor 11, and one side fixed mounting of vibrating motor 11 has the vibration sensor 12 that is located cavity 10 inside.
Further, the flow sensor 7, the vibration motor 11 and the vibration sensor 12 are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Further, the virtual character includes an adult virtual model, a baby virtual simulation model, a child virtual simulation model, and an old virtual simulation model.
Furthermore, the course auxiliary module also comprises a process prejudging module for the risk type, and when the first-aid staff finds and processes the risk type, the risk state is tracked in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, and on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed.
Further, the disaster state emergency simulation scenario specifically includes a fire simulation scenario and a flood simulation scenario.
Further, a fire simulation scenario is that a residential building is in a fire, a virtual model of a person to be rescued is in a state of being just rescued, a potential safety hazard is set in the surrounding environment, a first-aid person needs to perform process prediction aiming at the peripheral risk type and track the risk state in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed, and timely emergency measures are prepared.
Further, the flood simulation scenario is a flood occurrence scenario, the virtual model of the person to be rescued is just taken out of water, the surrounding environment is provided with potential safety hazards, the first-aid person needs to perform process prediction according to the surrounding risk types and track the risk state in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed, and the first-aid measures are prepared to be implemented in time.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology, comprising:
virtual simulation scene: adopting MAYA software modeling and Unity3D as an engine to make an outdoor emergency simulation working scene, an indoor emergency simulation scene and a disaster state emergency simulation scene;
the course auxiliary module: configuring emergency treatment manuals, specifications, treatment flows and the like corresponding to the Helimek self-rescue method and the Helimek infant emergency treatment method, and matching with a logic switch for voice guidance and relevant animation demonstration videos and trigger conditions;
the central controller: processing the acquired data and performing logic processing;
hardware simulation model: the simulation respiratory tract model which can be used as an input end, the simulation thoracic cavity model which can be used as an input end and also can be used as an output end, and the simulation respiratory tract model is responsible for acquiring data of a user and feeding back pulse data of a saved person in a virtual scene;
virtual character model: designing interaction of roles and interactive design of an equipment model, namely firstly guiding an operation and maintenance personnel model into an engine, and setting the action state of the operation and maintenance personnel model so as to perfect the simulation movement trace of the operation and maintenance personnel model in a virtual angle; secondly, an IK animation is required to be set, and joint moving nodes of operation and maintenance personnel are captured so as to fit the first-aid treatment action in the actual scene;
finish summary supplement module: popping up a finish word window for a user who completes all the processes, and making a knowledge point summary and a video with relevant summarization as data supplement;
a scene guidance indication module: a plurality of dynamic indicating cursors which are matched with the lighting of the conditions of the actual situation of the user in the virtual scene;
a warning module: and under the teaching mode, warning sound effect is carried out aiming at wrong emergency measures, and a corresponding warning window is popped up.
2. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 1, wherein: emulation respiratory track model includes box body (1), the inside of box body (1) is equipped with wind channel (8), the inner wall fixed mounting in wind channel (8) has flow sensor (7), one side of box body (1) surface is equipped with silica gel model constant head tank (5) and ball-shaped groove (2), the outside joint of box body (1) has medical silica gel model of lip (6), the inner wall of medical silica gel model of lip (6) is equipped with location arch (4), location arch (4) card is gone into the inboard of silica gel model constant head tank (5), the outside limit pressfitting of medical silica gel model of lip (6) has a circular clamping ring (3), the medial extremity card of circular clamping ring (3) is gone into the inboard of ball-shaped groove (2).
3. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 2, wherein: the simulation chest model comprises a base (13), the up end fixed mounting of base (13) has chest flexible glue model (9), the inside of chest flexible glue model (9) is equipped with cavity (10), the inner wall fixed mounting of cavity (10) has vibrating motor (11), one side fixed mounting of vibrating motor (11) has vibration sensor (12) that is located cavity (10) inside.
4. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 3, wherein: the flow sensor (7), the vibration motor (11) and the vibration sensor (12) are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
5. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 1, wherein: the virtual roles comprise an adult virtual model, an infant virtual simulation model, a child virtual simulation model and an old virtual simulation model.
6. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 1, wherein: the course auxiliary module also comprises a process prejudging module for the risk type, and the process prejudging module tracks the risk state in real time when the first-aid personnel find and process the risk type, so that the change trend of the existing risk is explored on one hand, and whether other risks exist or not is sensed on the other hand.
7. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 1, wherein: the disaster state emergency simulation scene specifically comprises a fire simulation scene and a flood simulation scene.
8. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 7, wherein: the fire simulation scene is that a residential building has a fire, the virtual model of the person to be rescued is in a state of being just rescued, the surrounding environment is provided with potential safety hazards, a first-aid person needs to carry out process prediction aiming at the peripheral risk types and track the risk state in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed, and the first-aid measures are prepared to be implemented in time.
9. An apnea emergency training system based on virtual reality technology as recited in claim 7, wherein: the flood simulation scene is a flood scene, the virtual model of the person to be rescued is just taken out of water, the surrounding environment is provided with potential safety hazards, a first-aid person needs to carry out process prejudgment according to the surrounding risk types and track the risk state in real time, on one hand, the change trend of the existing risk is explored, on the other hand, whether other risks exist is sensed, and the first-aid measures are prepared to be implemented in time.
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Cited By (3)
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CN113192375A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 深圳市瑞立视多媒体科技有限公司 | AED operation flow simulation method and system based on virtual engine |
CN113488179A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆东登科技有限公司 | First-aid system based on virtual reality |
CN117253409A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-19 | 成都泰盟软件有限公司 | Haimarick first aid teaching system |
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