CN112465309A - Visual construction management and control system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a visual construction management and control system, which comprises a business presentation layer, a business application layer, a service layer, a data layer and infrastructure; the business presentation layer comprises a mobile terminal APP, a construction process management and control system, an image acquisition and storage system, an image processing system, an image mode identification system, a construction progress management and control system, a routing inspection system, a material cost accounting system, an early warning system and a data analysis system; the business application layer comprises a business list module, an inquiry report module, an API data interface, a business counting module, a business process and a basic network; the service layer comprises a short message platform, message pushing, GPS positioning, video processing, a data access component, a data exchange component, image shooting and video transmission; the data layer comprises a system application database, a file storage database and a user management database; the infrastructure comprises an infrastructure network, a server and a storage system. Has the following advantages: by utilizing the Internet and the Internet of things, the purposes of who is in construction, who is in self-inspection and who is responsible for engineering quality are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a visual construction management and control system and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering information management.
Background
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the foundation engineering construction is more and more, and the accompanying engineering quality problems are more and more, which are mainly related to the lack of effective management and control due to the non-standard site construction. At present, there is almost no project without quality problem in China. Engineering quality almost 95% of the engineering quality problems are caused by construction non-specifications, except for a few caused by materials. Why is it the frequency-out quality problem supervised layer by layer? Firstly, the ubiquitous local idea of job site, site operation workman mobility is great, can't accomplish standard construction again. The supervision personnel cannot monitor for 24 hours. A large number of engineering quality hazards are created. Therefore, the problem of finding and reporting are avoided, and the problem of the quality of the refuge of the supervision package is ubiquitous. This is also not allowed by Party A, as quality adjustments tend to affect project time and cost. The construction party and the supervision party hide the quality problem from the first party together. Or is not visible to quality problems. Especially, in hidden projects, construction parties and supervision parties are over-qualified and over-qualified for the quality problems.
The human being is continuously developing, the science and technology are continuously advancing, and the application of artificial intelligence is very common. In order to improve the speed of construction quality judgment and guarantee the timeliness of engineering, a machine vision technology in the field of artificial intelligence is thought of, the machine vision technology can read object information like human eyes, can quickly analyze data and finally process the data, and the two important characteristics of extremely low error rate and extremely high speed are achieved. Based on the two characteristics, the machine vision technology is applied to the field of engineering construction, and the technology is adopted in the implementation process of waterproof engineering construction, so that the working efficiency is remarkably improved, and the engineering quality is ensured.
At present, along with the proposal and continuous construction of concepts of intelligent construction sites and digital construction sites, the video monitoring technology is continuously developed towards the direction of intellectualization, and the monitoring of the quality of construction structures is gradually realized and certain effect is obtained in practical application through the image intelligent analysis technology to personnel and construction surfaces
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a visual construction management and control system and an implementation method thereof, which utilize the Internet and the Internet of things to realize the purposes of construction, self-inspection and responsibility to engineering quality, change paper acceptance into online and offline synchronous acceptance, have strong timeliness, interactivity, traceability, reliability and openness, can improve the engineering construction quality and greatly improve the overall quality of industrial personnel.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a visual construction management and control system comprises a business presentation layer, a business application layer, a service layer, a data layer and infrastructure;
the business presentation layer comprises a mobile terminal APP, a construction process management and control system, an image acquisition and storage system, an image processing system, an image mode identification system, a construction progress management and control system, an inspection system, a material cost accounting system, a pre-warning system and a data analysis system;
the business application layer comprises a business list module, an inquiry report module, an API data interface, a business counting module, a business process and a basic network;
the service layer comprises a short message platform, message pushing, GPS positioning, video processing, a data access component, a data exchange component, image shooting and video transmission;
the data layer comprises a system application database, a file storage database and a user management database;
the infrastructure comprises an infrastructure network, a server and a storage system.
Further, the mobile terminal APP can acquire images and shoot, post-production of the images is performed after the image acquisition and shooting are completed, the post-production of the images is processed by watermarking, synthesis preview, sharing and publishing, storage management and transcoding, content auditing, accelerated distribution and video playing, and real-time management and control, region management and control and time management and control of engineering projects are completed.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal APP can be used for inquiring process technical documents, the process technical document inquiry comprises two plates of construction caution items and process technical documents, an operator can inquire related construction data and process related technical standards through the documents, a shooting method and the like, the training is facilitated, all the data can be uploaded through a background, and an operator can check the data on line and also can store and forward the data.
Further, the implementation method of the visual construction management and control system comprises an implementation method of a real-time inspection system, and the implementation method of the real-time inspection system comprises the following steps:
after an operator logs in the system, the operator selects to implement the inspection module and enters an inspection picture, the real-time work ground inspection module is matched with a safety helmet with a camera and a 4G/5G wireless data transmission function to finish the inspection together, so that the purpose of checking the real-time picture of the safety helmet worn by the team workers and the current position of the team workers is achieved, video storage return visit is realized, track management is realized, real-time voice information is sent, an electronic fence is used for alarming, and all-around visual inspection for construction is realized.
Further, the implementation method comprises an implementation method of an early warning system, and the implementation method of the early warning system comprises the following steps: the problem reporting feedback and coordination in the early warning system comprises the steps of filling in basic information of problems, shooting a scene picture, shooting a scene video, submitting the problems, pushing messages to related post personnel and pushing messages to project responsible persons, completing problem reporting in real time, timely informing the related leaders and responsible persons to process the problems, archiving the problems and facilitating the follow-up learning and correction.
Further, the implementation method further comprises a material cost accounting implementation method, and the material cost accounting implementation method comprises the following steps: in the problem material cost accounting process, a manager presets the types and proficiency of materials required by an engineering project, a project principal uploads the materials required by construction, construction positions and construction areas, and a system automatically accounts the cost according to uploaded data.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the method realizes the purposes of who is in construction, who is in self-check and who is responsible for the engineering quality, changes paper acceptance into online and offline synchronous acceptance, has strong timeliness, interactivity, traceability, reliability and openness, takes the result as the guide, takes the construction and acceptance specification as the standard, establishes a fairness mechanism, and achieves the purpose of each part of the engineering by utilizing the openness of the management and control system. The management and control method of the invention can not only improve the construction quality of the project, but also greatly improve the overall quality of the personnel in the industry, and is beneficial to promoting the development and the step of the society.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a construction diagram of a visual management and control system based on image pattern recognition;
FIG. 2 is a functional module of a visual management and control system based on image pattern recognition;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the construction process management and control;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an image acquisition storage system;
FIG. 5 is a process quality image pattern recognition detection and determination flow chart;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of visual quality inspection and feedback modification of process images by a quality inspector;
fig. 7 is a configuration diagram of a visual management and control image shooting transmission system;
FIG. 8 is a process technology document query;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a real-time worksite inspection module;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an early warning system;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a material cost accounting process.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a visualized construction management and control system includes a business presentation layer, a business application layer, a service layer, a data layer, and an infrastructure.
The business performance layer comprises a mobile terminal APP, a construction process management and control system, an image acquisition and storage system, an image processing system, an image mode identification system, a construction progress management and control system, an inspection system, a material cost accounting system, a pre-warning system and a data analysis system.
The business application layer comprises a business list module, a query report module, an API data interface, a business counting module, a business process and a basic network.
The service layer comprises a short message platform, message pushing, GPS positioning, video processing, a data access component, a data exchange component, image shooting and video transmission.
The data layer comprises a system application database, a file storage database and a user management database.
The infrastructure comprises an infrastructure network, a server and a storage system.
As shown in fig. 7, the mobile terminal APP can acquire images and shoot, and image post-production is performed after the image acquisition and shooting is completed, wherein the image post-production includes watermarking, synthesis preview, sharing and publishing, storage management and transcoding processing, content auditing, accelerated distribution, video playing, and completion of real-time management and control, region management and control, and time management and control of engineering projects.
As shown in fig. 8, the mobile terminal APP can perform process technical document query, where the process technical document query includes two major blocks, namely, a construction notice and a process technical document, and an operator can query relevant construction data and process related technical standards, a shooting method, and the like through documents, so that training is facilitated, all data can be uploaded through a background, and an operator can check the data on line and also can store and forward the data.
The mobile terminal APP is mobile terminal software based on a mobile phone system, data can be uploaded and downloaded at any time and any place through the APP, before visual management and control of engineering projects are carried out, construction process procedures are configured, the construction process procedures comprise basic information of the construction projects, required process points, shooting requirements of the process points, technical indexes, presentation forms and the like, after process configuration management is finished, qualified pictures and videos are obtained from a construction site by using an image obtaining and storing system, timeliness is guaranteed by uploading in real time, image processing is carried out in the uploading process, information such as geographic positions and engineering names positioned by a GPS (global positioning system), time nodes and the like is synthesized with pictures and texts in a watermark form and stored for future reference, mode identification is carried out on the obtained image data in a machine vision processing mode, the initial judgment of the engineering process quality is completed by using computer learning and implementation of a pre-judgment rule, and a judgment result is fed back, so that the method is real-time and efficient. The construction progress is controlled at any time, the construction sequence is automatically judged, the processes beyond expectation are reminded, and the processes which are not carried out according to the construction process sequence are reminded and warned. For 24-hour all-around supervision of a construction site, workers wear a safety helmet with a camera, can check a site inspection video at any time, and supervision of the constructors is achieved. And (4) as the project leader advances the project to upload materials, construction positions and construction areas required by construction at any time, the system automatically carries out cost accounting according to the uploaded data, and the budget is prevented from being exceeded. Whether the process inspection is unqualified or the construction progress is managed and controlled, whether the construction is smoothly judged or the materials exceed the budget, the attention of related responsible persons is reminded in an early warning mode, and the materials are conveyed in a message pushing mode. And finally, based on big data, performing data statistics and analysis by digitalizing information, collecting, processing and analyzing various data and combining a service flow and a data flow of construction engineering quality detection, and finally displaying the data in a large-screen mode of LED data.
As shown in fig. 3, an implementation method of a visual construction management and control system includes an implementation method of a construction process management and control system, the implementation method of the construction process management and control system includes three blocks of project management, process point classification and process management, an administrator logs in a background drawing-in process point management module, and the administrator's right covers all configuration and data viewing and can enter project management, process point classification and process management.
The project management comprises a newly added project function, an engineering project modification function and an engineering project deletion function, the newly added project function is entered, basic information and relevant parameters of the engineering project are configured, each responsible person of the project is appointed, configuration of background process points of processes required by the project configuration is carried out, a management and control project is generated, and when the engineering project changes, the engineering project information can be modified or deleted through the engineering project modification function and the engineering project deletion function.
The process point classification can be configured according to process points of different engineering projects, can adapt to process establishment of any engineering project, and new process classification needs to be filled with process classification information and stored.
The process management is used for establishing the process points, firstly establishing the classification of the process points when the process points are established, namely selecting the process classification and filling the basic information of the process points, so that picture witnesses or video witnesses can be selected when the process points are established for faster positioning and management, or the picture witnesses or the video witnesses can be selected simultaneously when the process points are established, and the requirement of authentication is met.
As shown in fig. 4, an implementation method of a visualization construction management and control system includes an implementation method of an image acquisition and storage system, and the implementation method of the image acquisition and storage system includes the following steps:
the field workers log in the mobile terminal APP, login account passwords of the field workers are distributed by a background manager according to project and role authorities of the field workers, the project and role authorities of the field workers are distributed by the background manager, and different construction teams are responsible for uploading work procedures of the field workers.
After a field worker logs in a mobile terminal APP, the field worker enters a workbench to select process video inspection, process items are selected, process points are selected, technical key points and shooting descriptions of the process points are checked, process point videos are shot and transmitted to a system in real time, image information with real-time watermark recording is formed, the image information is transmitted to a process quality image identification system or is stored in a cloud point broadcasting server and forms playing connection, whether the process points are qualified or not is checked, a visual management and control report of the process points is submitted, if the process points are qualified, the process points display green light warning, and if the process points are unqualified, qualified information is pushed to a corresponding responsible quality inspector.
As shown in fig. 6, a quality inspector receives the pushed information of the unqualified process point of the mode identification system, clicks the information of the process point to check image information, judges whether the process point is qualified, if the process point is qualified, the process point keeps a green light alarm, and passes the audit, if the process point is unqualified, the information is pushed to the unqualified information of the project responsible personnel manual order check, the process point is changed from the green light alarm to a yellow light alarm, the project responsible personnel carries out rectification and modification again, the field worker shoots the image again and submits an image report, the quality inspector judges whether the process point is qualified again, if the process point is unqualified, the project responsible personnel carries out rectification and submission, if the process point is qualified, the process point is changed from the yellow light alarm to the green.
As shown in fig. 5, an implementation method of a visual construction management and control system includes an implementation method of an engineering quality image pattern recognition system, and the implementation method of the engineering quality image pattern recognition system includes the following steps:
the engineering quality image pattern recognition system acquires image information sent by the image acquisition and storage system and processes the image, the image preprocessing comprises an image enhancement part and a smooth filtering part, the image enhancement is to perform graying processing on the image, improve the visual effect of the image, improve the definition of the image and highlight a target image with the quality of a process point to be detected, the image is processed by adopting Gamma enhancement, the image is brightened by the Gamma enhancement, the background brightness of the image after the Gamma enhancement processing is improved, the geometric shape of the quality of the process point is reserved, and the contrast between the target image and the background image is enhanced; the smooth filtering adopts mixed filtering (including Gaussian filtering and median filtering), removes partial noise generated in the image acquisition process under the geometric shape which does not influence the quality of the process point so as to reduce the influence of the noise on threshold segmentation, carries out region calibration on the quality of the process point in the image, obtains various quality indexes of the quality of the process point, judges whether the quality indexes exceed the threshold set by the system, if so, quality inspector personnel participate in visual quality control of the process, if not, the process point passes through system audit and gives a green light warning,
selecting and checking the process point and the key point and the shooting description, shooting video, positioning in real time by a GPS, adding watermark to the image, storing the image in a cloud on-demand server and forming a playing link, directly transmitting the stored image to a process quality image pattern recognition system to visually detect the construction quality as shown in figure 5, detecting whether each quality index exceeds a threshold value through image acquisition, scene detection, area calibration, feature point extraction and comparison in the detection process, directly marking a green lamp if the quality index is qualified, submitting manual examination if the quality index is unqualified, and returning the quality inspector to the visual quality inspection of the process image and returning the quality inspector to the quality inspector, wherein the quality inspector receives a process examination notice, enters the process report to check the image information, judges the quality and the unqualified quality, and reassigns a project responsible person if the quality is unqualified, and pushing a message prompt, reforming, submitting review again after reforming, and so on until the procedure is qualified, marking a yellow light in the procedure if the procedure cannot be reformed, changing the procedure into a green light if the procedure is a contract, and similarly pushing an evaluation result to a project principal if the procedure is qualified, wherein the procedure passes and the evaluation result is marked as a green light.
As shown in fig. 9, an implementation method of a visual construction management and control system includes an implementation method of a real-time inspection system, and the implementation method of the real-time inspection system includes the following steps:
after an operator logs in the system, the operator selects to implement the inspection module and enters an inspection picture, the real-time work ground inspection module is matched with a safety helmet with a camera and a 4G/5G wireless data transmission function to finish the inspection together, so that the real-time picture of the inspection safety helmet worn by the team workers is checked, the current positions of the team workers are checked, the video is stored for return visit, the track is managed, real-time voice information is sent, and the electronic fence, alarm and other omnibearing visual inspection for construction is realized.
As shown in fig. 10, an implementation method of a visualized construction management and control system includes an implementation method of an early warning system, and the implementation method of the early warning system includes the following steps: the problem reporting feedback and coordination in the early warning system comprise filling in basic problem information, shooting a field picture, shooting a field video, submitting a problem, pushing a message to related post personnel, pushing a message to a project responsible person and the like, completing problem reporting in real time, timely informing related leaders and responsible persons to process the problem, archiving the problem and facilitating later learning and correction.
As shown in fig. 11, an implementation method of a visual construction management and control system includes an implementation method of material cost accounting, and the implementation method of material cost accounting includes the following steps: in the problem material cost accounting process, a manager presets the types and proficiency of materials required by an engineering project, a project principal uploads the materials, construction positions and construction areas required by construction, and a system automatically accounts the cost according to uploaded data.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a visual construction management and control system which characterized in that: the system comprises a business presentation layer, a business application layer, a service layer, a data layer and infrastructure;
the business presentation layer comprises a mobile terminal APP, a construction process management and control system, an image acquisition and storage system, an image processing system, an image mode identification system, a construction progress management and control system, a routing inspection system, a material cost accounting system, an early warning system and a data analysis system;
the business application layer comprises a business list module, an inquiry report module, an API data interface, a business counting module, a business process and a basic network;
the service layer comprises a short message platform, message pushing, GPS positioning, video processing, a data access component, a data exchange component, image shooting and video transmission;
the data layer comprises a system application database, a file storage database and a user management database;
the infrastructure comprises an infrastructure network, a server and a storage system.
2. The visualization construction management and control system of claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal APP can carry out image acquisition and shooting, image post-production is carried out after image acquisition and shooting are completed, image post-production such as watermarking, synthesis preview, sharing and publishing, storage management and transcoding processing, content auditing, distribution acceleration, video playing and completion of real-time management and control, region management and control and time management and control of engineering projects.
3. The visualization construction management and control system of claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal APP can be used for inquiring process technical documents, the process technical document inquiry comprises two plates of construction cautions and process technical documents, operators can inquire related construction data and process related technical standards through the documents, a shooting method and the like, training is facilitated, all data can be uploaded through a background, and operators can check the data on line and also can store and forward the data.
4. A method for realizing a visual construction management and control system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the implementation method comprises an implementation method of a real-time inspection system, and the implementation method of the real-time inspection system comprises the following steps:
after an operator logs in the system, the operator selects to implement the inspection module and enters the inspection picture, the real-time construction site inspection module is matched with the safety helmet with the camera and the 4G/5G wireless data transmission function to finish the inspection together, the real-time picture that the team worker wears the inspection safety helmet is checked, the current position of the team worker is checked, the video storage return visit is performed, the track management is performed, the real-time voice information is sent, the electronic fence is used for alarming, and the all-round visual inspection for construction is realized.
5. The visualization construction management and control system of claim 4, wherein: the implementation method comprises an implementation method of an early warning system, and the implementation method of the early warning system comprises the following steps: the problem reporting feedback and coordination in the early warning system comprise filling in basic information of problems, shooting field pictures, shooting field videos, submitting the problems, pushing messages to related post personnel and project responsible persons, completing problem reporting in real time, timely informing the related leaders and the responsible persons to process the problems, and archiving the problems, thereby being beneficial to the later learning and correction.
6. The visualization construction management and control system of claim 4, wherein: the implementation method also comprises a material cost accounting implementation method, and the material cost accounting implementation method comprises the following steps: in the problem material cost accounting process, a manager presets the types and proficiency of materials required by an engineering project, a project principal uploads the materials, construction positions and construction areas required by construction, and a system automatically accounts the cost according to uploaded data.
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| CN113469840A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江华东建设工程有限公司 | Intelligent management system for pile foundation construction |
| CN113610487A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏金小满信息科技有限公司 | Construction process record archiving system and method |
| CN114140958A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-03-04 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Visual electronic fence system |
| CN114358591A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 北京达美盛软件股份有限公司 | Engineering construction management method and system for engineering object |
| CN114662208A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽智享云科技有限公司 | Construction visualization system and method based on Bim technology |
| CN114881525A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-09 | 广西建工大都租赁有限公司 | Equipment record statistics informatization management platform |
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| CN114140958A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-03-04 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Visual electronic fence system |
| CN114662208A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽智享云科技有限公司 | Construction visualization system and method based on Bim technology |
| CN114662208B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽智享云科技有限公司 | Construction visualization system and method based on Bim technology |
| CN114881525A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-09 | 广西建工大都租赁有限公司 | Equipment record statistics informatization management platform |
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