CN112461040A

CN112461040A - Water target way is gun position segmentation structure under water

Info

Publication number: CN112461040A
Application number: CN202011234723.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周竝; 王玉媛; 赵子杰; 唐勇
Original assignee: Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-07
Also published as: CN112461040B

Abstract

The invention discloses a submerged structure of an underwater gun position of a water target track, and the gun position structure is used for underwater high-speed launching test. The main body of the structure is connected by a water collection well and a target track. An expansion joint is set between the water collection well (where the artillery base is located) and the target track. The water collection well mainly includes a reinforced concrete floor and side walls, a drainage outlet, and a gravel isolation trench. ; The target track mainly includes reinforced concrete floor and side walls, plug-in doors, and gravel isolation trenches. A plug-in door that can be raised and lowered by a motor is installed in the target track. When loading operations are required, the plug-in door is closed to discharge the water in the collection well to ensure a dry operating environment in the water-collection well; when launching experiments, open the plug-in door and the projectile It can be launched in the underwater environment; through the expansion joint between the water collection well and the target track and the gravel isolation trench outside the side wall of the structure, the influence of the recoil force on the target track during the launch of the gun base is reduced, and the experimental accuracy requirements are guaranteed.

Description

Water target way is gun position segmentation structure under water

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of launching devices of underwater navigation bodies, in particular to a water target channel underwater gun position subsection structure.

Background

The supercavitation technology can reduce the resistance of the navigation body in water by about 90%, so that many countries carry out researches on the basis and application of the supercavitation technology. Nowadays, the supercavitation technology has become an important role in the defense industry of various countries, and a plurality of novel marine weapons are developed according to the supercavitation technology in Russia, America, Germany and the like. China also develops various researches on the supercavitation technology in recent years. A series of underwater weapons appear in succession, which tile up the national defense industry.

When the supercavity weapon is researched, a large number of supercavity experiments are needed to be carried out so as to obtain more experimental data to verify the existing conclusion, and an idea is provided for the next research direction, so that the supercavity weapon with high stability, long shooting range and high damage capability is obtained finally. At present, the main experimental means of research of the supercavitation basic technology are water tunnel experiment, constrained flight experiment, high-speed projectile experiment, free-navigation experiment and the like. The high-speed projectile experiment is mainly carried out in a projectile experiment water tank, and shooting recording is carried out by using a high-speed camera in the experiment, and the flying speed of the projectile is calculated. When the projectile is launched underwater, the whole launching device is underwater, so that the traditional artillery launching gun position device is not completely suitable for launching the underwater projectile.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an underwater gun position subsection structure of a water target channel, which can be used for underwater high-speed projectile launching experiments, can realize a dry operation environment for loading projectiles and makes corresponding shock absorption measures to meet the requirements of a high-speed camera system.

The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a water target channel underwater gun position subsection structure is characterized in that the gun position subsection structure is located underground, a main body is formed by sequentially connecting a water collecting well and a water target channel, and an expansion joint is arranged between the water collecting well and the water target channel; the water collecting well comprises a reinforced concrete base, a side wall, a water outlet and an artillery base, and the water target way comprises a spile door and a target way; gravel is filled between the outside of the water collecting well and the water target and the ground to form a gravel shock insulation ditch;

the bottom of the water collecting well is a reinforced concrete plane which is slightly higher than the plane of the bottom of the water target way, the artillery base is arranged in the middle of the reinforced concrete plane of the bottom of the water collecting well, the artillery mouth points to the target way, and the water outlet is built at one corner of the wall behind the artillery base on the plane of the bottom of the water collecting well; the inserting plate door is arranged behind the joint of the target way and the water collecting well.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: 1. the recoil force of the gun seat during launching is resisted through the self weights of the reinforced concrete bottom plate and the side wall; 2. through the arrangement of the water collecting well and the inserting plate door, a dry operation environment during loading of the projectile can be ensured, and meanwhile, a launching experiment of a high-speed projectile in water is realized; 3. the expansion joint arranged between the water target way and the gravel shock insulation ditch on the outer side of the side wall reduces the shock to the water target way when the shot is shot, and guarantees the precision requirement of the underwater high-speed shooting system.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a water target underwater gun position subsection structure.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a water target underwater gun position segmented structure.

Detailed Description

The invention relates to a water target channel underwater gun position subsection structure which is used for realizing underwater high-speed projectile launching experiments. The invention can realize underwater high-speed projectile launching experiment. The underwater gun position segmented structure resists recoil force generated when the gun seat is launched through the self weight of the reinforced concrete bottom plate and the side wall; through the water collecting well and the inserting plate door which are arranged in the gun seat section, when the artillery needs to be subjected to loading operation, the inserting plate door is closed, water in the underwater gun position section is discharged, and when the artillery needs to be launched, the inserting plate door is opened, so that the shots can be launched underwater; through the expansion joint and the gravel shock insulation ditch outside the lateral wall that set up between with the water target way, reduce the big gun seat vibrations when launching and to the influence of high-speed camera system under water in the water target way to guarantee the experiment required precision.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The underwater gun position subsection structure of the water target channel is used for underwater high-speed projectile launching experiments, and water overflows the whole gun position structure when the underwater high-speed projectile launching experiment is used.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gun position structure is underground, the main body is formed by connecting two parts, namely a water collecting well and a water target, wherein the left water collecting well comprises a reinforced concrete base, a side wall 1 and a water outlet 2; the right water target way comprises a spile door 3 and a target way 6. Gravel shock insulation ditches 5 are arranged between the whole gun position structure and the outer side of the water target way and the ground, and gravel is filled in the gravel shock insulation ditches.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collector well is a rectangular structure, and the base and three walls of the collector well are poured by reinforced concrete, and the side opposite to the water target way is left vacant. The reinforced concrete plane at the bottom of the water collecting well is slightly higher than that of the reinforced concrete bottom of the water target, a slope is used for transition from the plane of the water collecting well to the plane of the target, the slope is descended from the middle of the water collecting well to the direction of the target to be as high as the target, and the bottom of the slope is still in the range of the water collecting well. An expansion joint is arranged between the water collecting well and the water target way, the artillery base 7 is installed in the middle of a reinforced concrete plane at the bottom of the water collecting well, the artillery mouth points to the target way, and a reinforced concrete layer below the artillery base is thickened. And a water outlet is dug at the corner of the plane at the bottom of the reinforced concrete where the water collecting well artillery base is positioned, and the water outlet is controlled by a switch and can discharge water outwards.

The width of a water collecting well in the segmented gun position structure is slightly larger than that of a water target way on the right side, and walls on two sides of the water collecting well are built inwards to the same width as the target way at the lowest part of a slope. The right side of the expansion joint is provided with a spile door 3, and rollers are arranged above the spile door and can be controlled by a motor to lift. The flashboard door is embedded in the walls at the two sides of the water target way, and the connecting part is provided with a guide rail which is convenient for the flashboard door to lift.

When carrying out the launching experiment under water, put down picture peg door 3, plug up the face of sump pit and water target handing-over, fill water with water target, the sump pit is in dry operation environment this moment, loads the ammunition after, pulls up picture peg door, and water gets into the sump pit from the space of picture peg door, and after both sides water level held level, the artillery is in and launches the state under water and can carry out the experiment. And when the next experiment is carried out, the inserting plate door is put down, the water outlet on the side of the water collecting well is opened, and the process is repeated.

Claims

1. a water target track underwater gun position subsection structure is characterized in that: the gun position subsection structure is located in the ground, and the main body is connected successively by the water collection well and the water target road, and telescopic is set between the water collection well and the water target road Seam 4; water collecting well includes reinforced concrete base and side wall 1, water outlet 2, artillery base 7, water target road includes flap door 3 and target road 6; gravel is filled between the outside of water collecting well and water target road and the land, Form gravel isolation trench 5;

The bottom of the water collection well is a reinforced concrete plane, which is slightly higher than the bottom plane of the water target track. The artillery base 7 is installed in the middle of the reinforced concrete plane at the bottom of the water collection well. The back of the base 7 is against a corner of the wall; the plug-in door 3 is installed behind the connection between the target track 6 and the water collection well.

2. water target track underwater gun position segmented structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt slope transition between the bottom plane of water collecting well and the bottom plane of water target track, and the slope is arranged in the water collecting well, from the water collecting well The bottom middle position begins to drop towards the target track to be flush with the bottom plane of the target track.

3. water target track underwater gun position segmented structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described water collecting well is a rectangular structure, and the junction of four walls of the water collecting well is provided with a slope for buffering pressure, and the water collecting well The width is slightly larger than the width of the target track. Where the two meet, the side walls of the catchment well are built inward and flush with the walls on both sides of the target track.

4. The submerged structure of the underwater gun position of the water target track according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforced concrete layer under the cannon base 7 is thickened.

5. The water target track underwater gun position segmented structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the guide rails on both sides of the described flapper door 3 are embedded in the target rail wall, and the flapper gate 3 utilizes motor control to lift.

6. The submerged structure of the water target channel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water outlet 2 is controlled by a switch to discharge the water inside the water collecting well to the outside of the entire structure.