CN112459358A

CN112459358A - Ecological building residential structure

Info

Publication number: CN112459358A
Application number: CN202011275925.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成元
Original assignee: Xinyu University
Current assignee: Xinyu University
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological building residential structure which comprises a residential body, wherein a plurality of flat eaves are fixedly connected to the side surface of the residential body, an inclined eaves body is fixedly connected to the end part of each flat eaves, the inclined eaves body is divided into a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface through a middle partition plate, a first sliding block is connected to the first inclined surface in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, a water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first sliding block, and a fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the partition plate. According to the invention, rainwater can control the first sliding block and the second sliding block to move up and down through the fixed pulley under the action of gravity, the oblique eave body can be cleaned, dust, fallen leaves and other impurities on the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface of the eave body are cleaned, the situation that the oblique eave body is blocked due to the dust, the fallen leaves and other impurities is avoided, and the problem that other ecological functions are reduced due to the blockage of the oblique eave body can be further avoided.

Description

Ecological building residential structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an ecological building residential structure.

Background

The ecological building is regarded as an ecological system, and essentially, a huge number of people can be integrally living in a super building, substances and energy can be orderly and circularly converted in the building ecological system through organizing and designing various physical factors in the internal and external spaces of the building, so that a high-efficiency, low-consumption, waste-free, pollution-free and ecologically balanced building environment is obtained, wherein the publication number is CN108756309A, the ecological building technology field is involved, and particularly, the ecological energy-saving building comprises a house body, wherein two corners of the top of the house body close to the rear side are fixedly provided with vertical first hydraulic rods, two corners of the top of the house body close to the front side are fixedly provided with vertical second hydraulic rods, the upper part of the top of the house body is provided with an inclined plate, the upper parts of the movable rods of the first hydraulic rods and the second hydraulic rods are sleeved with lantern rings through bearings, and telescopic rods are arranged between the corners of the inclined plate and the corresponding lantern rings, the end part of the fixed rod of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding corner of the inclined plate. The angle of the solar power generation panel can be automatically adjusted in a reciprocating manner, and sunlight can keep a better irradiation angle on the solar power generation panel at different times in the daytime, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is improved, more electric energy is stored through the storage battery, the stored electric energy is supplied to daily life, and a more intelligent ecological energy-saving building is created.

Present ecological building can utilize solar panel to generate electricity, present house structure, because summer is different with the angle that winter sunshine shines, be provided with the eave around the roof, can realize the effect of warm in winter and cool in summer, however, because the design of eave angle, debris such as fallen leaves can pile up on the eave, and because the high reason of eave, be difficult to clear up the eave, debris such as some fallen leaves can influence the ecology of house and influence the pleasing to the eye of house, simultaneously, when heavy rain, because the influence of wind-force, the phenomenon that rainwater gets into the house inside along the eave often can appear, cause the inside impaired condition of house, for this reason, an ecological building house structure is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, eave is difficult to clean and rainwater enters the house, and provides an ecological building house structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an ecological building house structure comprises a house body, wherein a plurality of flat eaves are fixedly connected to the side surface of the house body, the end part of each flat eaves is fixedly connected with an inclined eaves body, each inclined eaves body is divided into a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface through a middle partition plate, a first slide block is connected to each first inclined surface in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, a water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the top of each first slide block, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of each first slide block, a fixed pulley is fixedly connected to each partition plate, a pull rope is fixedly sleeved on each first slide block through a rotating shaft, a second slide block is connected to each second inclined surface in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of each inclined eaves body, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of each fixed rod, and the side surface of each first limiting, the interior of the first sliding block is provided with a twisting mechanism, and the bottom of the oblique eave body is connected with an expansion mechanism.

Preferably, it includes second dwang and third dwang that first dwang passes through the bevel gear meshing and connects to twist the mechanism, the inside rotation of first slider is connected with fourth dwang and fifth dwang, second dwang and fourth dwang pass through first conveyer belt transmission and are connected, the third dwang passes through second conveyer belt transmission with the fifth dwang and is connected.

Preferably, the extension mechanism includes that the one end that first stopper was kept away from to the sixth dwang passes through the second stopper that the axis of rotation is connected, the seventh dwang passes through the axis of rotation and is connected with the second stopper rotation, fixedly connected with extension board on the second stopper.

Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the side face of the first sliding block, a cylindrical gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the oblique eave body, the rack is meshed with the cylindrical gear and is connected with the sixth rotating rod through a rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear is rotatably connected with the first limiting block through a rotating shaft, and the cylindrical gear is located at a position, close to the end, of the oblique eave body.

Preferably, the one end that fourth dwang and fifth dwang are close to each other is connected with the limiting plate through the torsional spring rotation respectively, first dwang runs through first slider and slides on the side of baffle, the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post that first dwang is close to the baffle.

Preferably, the bottom of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first sponge eraser, the first sponge eraser is fixedly sleeved outside the two limiting plates, and the bottom of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second sponge eraser.

Preferably, a guide groove is formed in the partition plate, and the limiting rod slides in the guide groove.

Preferably, one end of the pulling rope, which is far away from the first sliding block, is fixedly sleeved on the second sliding block, and the pulling rope slides on the fixed pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, rainwater controls the first sliding block and the second sliding block to move up and down through the fixed pulley under the action of gravity, so that the eave body can be cleaned, dust, fallen leaves and other impurities on the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane on the oblique eave body are cleaned, the situation that the oblique eave body is blocked due to the dust, fallen leaves and other impurities is avoided, the problem that other ecological functions are reduced due to the blockage of the oblique eave body can be further avoided, the attractiveness of a house is influenced by the accumulation of the dust, fallen leaves and other impurities, the first sponge wiper can be twisted through the arrangement of the guide groove while the rainwater drives the first sliding block and the second sliding block to move up and down, water on the first sponge wiper is wrung, the cleaning degree of the oblique eave body is enhanced, the first sponge wiper can be further cleaned, and the effect of recycling of the first sponge wiper is improved, when the oblique eave body is erased, the rainwater can be fully utilized, and the danger and difficulty in cleaning the oblique eave body manually are avoided.

2. When first slider is gliding, through the meshing of rack and oblique eaves body bottom roller gear, can further drive roller gear's rotation, through the setting to roller gear position on oblique eaves body, can control when rain is great, rack on the first slider just can with roller gear meshing under the drive of first slider, thereby drive the rotation of expansion board, can expand the area of oblique eaves body in the house body, further avoid the rainwater to get into the inside of house body, effectively prevent when rainfall is big, cause the impaired condition of house body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first inclined plane in an ecological architectural residential structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a structure of an ecological building according to the present invention, shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first slider of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a housing body in the housing structure of an ecological building according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an oblique eave body in the residential structure of an ecological building according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the oblique eave body and the cylindrical gear in the residential structure of an ecological building provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an extended board of the housing structure of the ecological building according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 house body, 2 flat eaves, 3 oblique eaves bodies, 4 baffles, 5 first sliders, 6 first rotating rods, 7 limiting rods, 8 guide grooves, 9 first sponge wipers, 10 fixed pulleys, 11 water storage buckets, 12 racks, 13 second sliders, 14 second sponge wipers, 15 second rotating rods, 16 third rotating rods, 17 fourth rotating rods, 18 fifth rotating rods, 19 limiting plates, 20 cylindrical gears, 21 expansion plates, 22 fixed rods, 23 first limiting blocks, 24 sixth rotating rods, 25 seventh rotating rods, 26 second limiting blocks, 27 first conveying belts, 28 second conveying belts, 29 first inclined planes and 30 second inclined planes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an ecological building housing structure comprises a housing body 1, a plurality of flat eaves 2 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing body 1, an oblique eaves body 3 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the flat eaves 2, the inclination degree between the flat eaves 2 and the oblique eaves body 3 is designed according to the sunlight irradiation angle of winter and summer, and the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer can be realized, the oblique eaves body 3 is divided into a first inclined surface 29 and a second inclined surface 30 by a middle partition plate 4, the first inclined surface 29 is slidably connected with a first sliding block 5 through a sliding groove, the top of the first sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with a water storage barrel 11, the inside of the first sliding block 5 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 6, the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley 10, the first sliding block 5 is fixedly sleeved with a pulling rope through a rotating shaft, the second inclined surface 30 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 13 through a sliding groove, the gravity of the second sliding block, after water in the water storage barrel 11 is evaporated, the second sliding block 13 is reset under the action of self gravity, so that the first sponge eraser 9 and the second sponge eraser 14 are driven to slide, the oblique eave body 3 is cleaned for a plurality of times, dust, fallen leaves and other impurities on the first inclined surface 29 and the second inclined surface 30 on the oblique eave body 3 are cleaned, the situation that the oblique eave body 3 is blocked by the dust, fallen leaves and other impurities is avoided, the problem that other ecological functions are reduced due to the blockage of the oblique eave body 3 is further avoided, the attractiveness of a house is influenced by the accumulation of the dust, fallen leaves and other impurities, the bottom of the oblique eave body 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 22, the side surface of the fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 23, the side surface of the first limiting block 23 is respectively and rotatably connected with a sixth rotating rod 24 and a seventh rotating rod 25 through two rotating shafts, the side surface of the first sliding block 5 is fixedly connected, the interior of the oblique eave body 3 is rotatably connected with a cylindrical gear 20, a rack 12 is meshed with the cylindrical gear 20, the cylindrical gear 20 is fixedly connected with a sixth rotating rod 24 through a rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear 20 is rotatably connected with a first limiting block 23 through a rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear 20 is positioned at a position close to the end part of the oblique eave body 3, the bottom of the first sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with a first sponge eraser 9, the first sponge eraser 9 is fixedly sleeved outside two limiting plates 19, the bottom of the second sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a second sponge eraser 14, a baffle 4 is provided with a guide groove 8, a limiting rod 7 slides in the guide groove 8, one end of a pull rope far away from the first sliding block 5 is fixedly sleeved on the second sliding block 13, the pull rope slides on a fixed pulley 10, and the pull rope can realize the up-down movement of the first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block, therefore, the first sponge eraser 9 and the second sponge eraser 14 can be further controlled to clean the oblique eave body 3.

The internal installation of the first slider 5 is provided with a twisting mechanism, the twisting mechanism comprises a second rotating rod 15 and a third rotating rod 16, the second rotating rod 15 and the third rotating rod 16 are connected with each other through a bevel gear in a meshed manner, the first slider 5 can be controlled to just drive the first rotating rod 6 to rotate for a half circle when sliding downwards through the arrangement of a guide groove, when the first slider 5 slides upwards, the first rotating rod 6 just completes the rotation of the remaining half circle, the twisting of the first sponge wiper 9 can be further realized, the internal rotation of the first slider 5 is connected with a fourth rotating rod 17 and a fifth rotating rod 18, the second rotating rod 15 and the fourth rotating rod 17 are in transmission connection through a first conveyor belt 27, the third rotating rod 16 and the fifth rotating rod 18 are in transmission connection through a second conveyor belt 28, one ends, close to each other, of the fourth rotating rod 17 and the fifth rotating rod 18 are respectively connected with a limiting plate 19 through a torsion, through the setting of torsional spring, first sponge is wiped 9 and can be resetd after twisting, is convenient for twist many times and moves, and it can be cleaner to 3 clearance to eaves body to one side to wring out the moisture in wiping 9 with first sponge, and first rotation pole 6 runs through first slider 5 and slides on the side of baffle 4, and first rotation pole 6 is close to the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post 7 of baffle 4.

The bottom of oblique eaves body 3 is connected with extension mechanism, extension mechanism includes that the one end that first stopper 23 was kept away from to sixth dwang 24 passes through axis of rotation and rotates the second stopper 26 of connecting, seventh dwang 25 rotates with second stopper 26 through the axis of rotation and is connected, fixedly connected with extension board 21 on the second stopper 26, extension board 21 can extend the area of oblique eaves body 2 in the house body 1, further avoid the rainwater to get into the inside of house body 1, effectively prevent when rainfall is big, cause the impaired condition of house body 1.

The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:

when raining, rainwater enters the inside of the water storage barrel 11, when the weight of the rainwater inside the water storage barrel 11 is gradually increased, and the total weight of the first slider 5 and the water storage barrel 11 plus the rainwater inside the water storage barrel 11 exceeds the weight of the second slider 13, the first slider 5 starts to move downwards along the chute of the first inclined surface 29, due to the fact that the pull ropes on the first slider 5 and the second slider 13 slide through the fixed pulley 10, the second slider 13 can be driven to ascend, the first sponge eraser 9 can wipe the first inclined surface 29 of the oblique eave body 3, the second sponge eraser 14 wipes the first inclined surface 30 of the oblique eave body 3, meanwhile, when the first slider 5 slides downwards, the first rotating rod 6 starts to rotate, because the first rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 7, and the limiting rod 7 rotates in the guide groove 8, through the arrangement of the guide groove 8, when the first slider 5 slides downwards, the first rotating rod 6 rotates for a half turn, and when the first slider 5 slides upwards, the first rotating rod 6 can rotate the rest half turn.

When the first rotating rod 6 rotates, the second rotating rod 15 and the third rotating rod 16 can be driven to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the fourth rotating rod 17 and the fifth rotating rod 18 can be further driven to rotate through the transmission of the first conveying belt 27 and the second conveying belt 28, meanwhile, because the surfaces, with teeth, of the bevel gears, meshed and connected with the first rotating rod 6, of the second rotating rod 15 and the third rotating rod 16 are close to each other, the second rotating rod 15 and the third rotating rod 16 rotate towards different directions, so that the fourth rotating rod 17 and the fifth rotating rod 18 are driven to rotate towards different directions, so that the first sponge eraser 9 can be further screwed, when the first rotating rod 6 stops rotating, the first sponge eraser 9 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so as to facilitate the next screwing, when the rainfall is very large, the first sliding block 5 can slide to the end part close to the first inclined plane 29 on the oblique eave body 3, at this time, the rack 12 on the first slider 5 is meshed with the cylindrical gear 20 at the tail end of the first inclined plane 29, in the sliding process of the first slider 5, the cylindrical gear 20 can be driven to rotate, so that the sixth rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate, when the sixth rotating rod 24 rotates, the expansion board 21 can be driven to rotate through arrangement, after rain stops and rainwater in the water storage barrel 11 is evaporated, because the weight of the second slider 13 is greater than the sum of the masses of the first slider 5 and the water storage barrel 11, the second slider 13 slides downwards, and similarly, the first slider 5 is driven to move upwards, dust on the first inclined plane 29 and the second inclined plane 30 is erased through the first sponge eraser 9 and the second sponge eraser 14 again, and meanwhile, the expansion board 21 contracts.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ecological building residential structure comprises a residential body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of flat eaves (2) are fixedly connected to the side face of the residential body (1), an oblique eaves body (3) is fixedly connected to the end portion of each flat eaves (2), each oblique eaves body (3) is divided into a first inclined face (29) and a second inclined face (30) through a middle partition plate (4), a first sliding block (5) is connected to each first inclined face (29) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, a water storage barrel (11) is fixedly connected to the top of each first sliding block (5), a first rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of each first sliding block (5), a fixed pulley (10) is fixedly connected to each partition plate (4), a pulling rope is fixedly sleeved on each first sliding block (5) through a rotating shaft, and a second sliding block (13) is slidably connected to each second inclined face (30) through a sliding groove, bottom fixedly connected with dead lever (22) of eaves body (3) to one side, the first stopper (23) of side fixedly connected with of dead lever (22), the side of first stopper (23) rotates respectively through two axis of rotation and is connected with sixth dwang (24) and seventh dwang (25), the internally mounted of first slider (5) has the mechanism of twisting, the bottom of eaves body (3) to one side is connected with extension mechanism.

2. The housing structure of ecological buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the screwing mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (15) and a third rotating rod (16) which are connected by a first rotating rod (6) through bevel gear engagement, the inner part of the first sliding block (5) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod (17) and a fifth rotating rod (18), the second rotating rod (15) and the fourth rotating rod (17) are in transmission connection through a first conveyor belt (27), and the third rotating rod (16) and the fifth rotating rod (18) are in transmission connection through a second conveyor belt (28).

3. The housing structure of ecological buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the extension mechanism comprises a second stop block (26) with one end of a sixth rotating rod (24) far away from the first stop block (23) rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, the seventh rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected with the second stop block (26) through a rotating shaft, and the second stop block (26) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (21).

4. The housing structure for ecological buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a rack (12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first sliding block (5), a cylindrical gear (20) is rotatably connected to the interior of the oblique eave body (3), the rack (12) is engaged with the cylindrical gear (20), the cylindrical gear (20) is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating rod (24) through a rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear (20) is rotatably connected to the first limiting block (23) through a rotating shaft, and the cylindrical gear (20) is located at a position close to the end of the oblique eave body (3).

5. The housing structure for ecological buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that the ends of the fourth rotating rod (17) and the fifth rotating rod (18) close to each other are respectively connected with a limiting plate (19) through a torsion spring, the first rotating rod (6) penetrates through the first sliding block (5) and slides on the side surface of the partition board (4), and the end of the first rotating rod (6) close to the partition board (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (7).

6. The housing structure of ecological buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the first sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with a first sponge wiper (9), the first sponge wiper (9) is fixedly sleeved outside the two limiting plates (19), and the bottom of the second sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with a second sponge wiper (14).

7. The housing structure of ecological buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition (4) is provided with a guide groove (8), and the limiting rod (7) slides in the guide groove (8).

8. Residential structure, as in claim 1, characterized in that the end of said rope remote from the first slider (5) is fixed to the second slider (13) and slides on the fixed pulley (10).