CN112457524A - 一种磷系阻燃剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种磷系阻燃剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112457524A CN112457524A CN202011437375.6A CN202011437375A CN112457524A CN 112457524 A CN112457524 A CN 112457524A CN 202011437375 A CN202011437375 A CN 202011437375A CN 112457524 A CN112457524 A CN 112457524A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- flame retardant
- expanded perlite
- cyclodextrin
- hydroxypropyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 46
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002831 nitrogen free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/16—Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011437375.6A CN112457524B (zh) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | 一种磷系阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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CN202011437375.6A CN112457524B (zh) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | 一种磷系阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112457524A true CN112457524A (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
CN112457524B CN112457524B (zh) | 2021-10-19 |
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CN202011437375.6A Active CN112457524B (zh) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | 一种磷系阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113897700A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-07 | 扬州天富龙集团股份有限公司 | 一种再生有色阻燃低熔点聚酯复合纤维及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070173572A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant resin composition |
CN101096298A (zh) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-02 | 宁波荣山新型材料有限公司 | 有机相变复合膨胀珍珠岩及其制备方法 |
CN106380854A (zh) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-08 | 曾照韦 | 一种隔热防水材料 |
CN107501636A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-22 | 宣城市聚源精细化工有限公司 | 一种环糊精基磷系阻燃剂的制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011437375.6A patent/CN112457524B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070173572A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant resin composition |
CN101096298A (zh) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-02 | 宁波荣山新型材料有限公司 | 有机相变复合膨胀珍珠岩及其制备方法 |
CN106380854A (zh) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-08 | 曾照韦 | 一种隔热防水材料 |
CN107501636A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-22 | 宣城市聚源精细化工有限公司 | 一种环糊精基磷系阻燃剂的制备方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113897700A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-07 | 扬州天富龙集团股份有限公司 | 一种再生有色阻燃低熔点聚酯复合纤维及其制备方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112457524B (zh) | 2021-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220908 Address after: Room 032, Room 25A, Jinshi Building, Shishan Road, High-tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215011 Patentee after: Suzhou Qicheng Biochemical Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215500 Changshou City South Three Ring Road No. 99, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20220926 Address after: No. 001, Yingbin Avenue, Luoxi Industrial Cluster Zone, Yuncheng District, Luohe City, Henan Province, 462300 Patentee after: LUOHE XINWANG CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. Address before: Room 032, Room 25A, Jinshi Building, Shishan Road, High-tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215011 Patentee before: Suzhou Qicheng Biochemical Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. |
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