CN112456409A

CN112456409A - Cosmetic production filling spiral cover machine

Info

Publication number: CN112456409A
Application number: CN202011487995.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王大威
Original assignee: Wuhan Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Wuhan Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-16
Also published as: CN112456409B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cosmetic production filling cap screwing machine, which relates to the technical field of cosmetic production equipment. The bottle cap automatic blanking device comprises a gear post, a transmission belt, a gear disc, a driving motor II, an electric push rod II, a lifting frame and a screwing head, wherein the gear post, the transmission belt, the gear disc, the driving motor II, the electric push rod II, the lifting frame and the screwing head are arranged, the screwing head is positioned on a station and synchronously rotates bottle caps of bottle openings corresponding to the bottle openings to finish installation.

Description

Cosmetic production filling spiral cover machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic production equipment, in particular to a cosmetic production filling cap screwing machine.

Background

In a cosmetic processing production factory, emulsification of cosmetic materials is carried out according to a production plan, the links of filling, capping and sealing are carried out after emulsification is finished, whether the quality of a finished product is qualified or not is influenced by the quality of the filling and capping, the assembly line production processing is adopted when cosmetics are produced in batches in most factories at present, partial technological processes are carried out through equipment in the production processing process, manual operation is carried out in partial technological processes, material filling is carried out through a filling machine generally when the cosmetics are produced and filled, then bottle caps are placed at bottle opening positions in sequence through manual operation, and then the bottle caps of the bottle openings are screwed one by one under the conveying of a conveyor to a cap screwing station.

In order to overcome the defects, the technology provides the cosmetic production filling cap screwing machine, the bottle caps are placed on each bottle opening simultaneously through automatic blanking of equipment, multi-station synchronous cap screwing is achieved, production efficiency is improved, labor cost is reduced, and economic benefits are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cosmetic production filling cap screwing machine, which solves the problems of low single-station cap screwing operation efficiency and high labor cost in the cosmetic production filling process of the existing factory.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cosmetics production filling spiral cover machine, includes conveying mechanism and sets up filling mechanism and spiral cover mechanism on conveying mechanism along material direction of delivery, the last capping mechanism that is provided with and distributes between filling mechanism and spiral cover mechanism of distributing of conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is by the cylinder operation that a three driving motor drive filling mechanism of group, capping mechanism and spiral cover mechanism station correspond respectively, the material of conveying mechanism last transport is through the setting tank location in the material frame and is carried with the centre gripping, the last filling mechanism that corresponds, the material that capping mechanism and spiral cover mechanism station position department that targets in place all is provided with photoelectric sensor, its controller with the driving motor that corresponds of filling mechanism, capping mechanism and spiral cover mechanism correspond links to each other, and to the controller of driving motor sends trigger signal.

The capping mechanism comprises a lifting device, a lifting plate and a push-pull plate, the lifting device drives the lifting plate to lift, the push-pull plate is arranged on the lifting plate and driven to translate on the lifting plate through an electric push rod, the lifting plate is provided with blanking ports, a pipe body is arranged on the push-pull plate corresponding to each blanking port, and a bottle cap is arranged in each pipe body.

Filling mechanism, the processing station that adds lid mechanism and spiral cover mechanism are two rows, the synchronous filling of the needle of irritating that corresponds on the two rows of filling stations of filling mechanism passes through liquid partial shipment pump connection station, the synchronous dress of two rows dress lid stations of mechanism of adding lid, the synchronous spiral cover of two rows of spiral cover stations of spiral cover mechanism, the spiral cover head pivot end portion of spiral cover mechanism all is provided with the gear post, is located one row install a set of drive belt on the gear post, and is two sets of the intermediate gear post that the drive belt corresponds is T shape, and all meshes with the gear disc that distributes in the middle of two sets of drive belts, the gear disc cover is established on the output shaft of driving motor two, driving motor two is installed on the crane and goes up and down with spiral cover station synchronous, the crane of spiral cover mechanism is driven by two electric putter and is gone up and down.

Preferably, the photoelectric sensor is a correlation type photoelectric sensor.

Preferably, the lifting device is a sliding table which is vertically arranged.

Preferably, a positioning column is arranged below the blanking port.

Preferably, conveying mechanism is provided with fixed direction pivot and elastic guide runner respectively along material direction of delivery's both sides, fixed direction pivot and elastic guide runner centre gripping respectively are in material frame both sides, the elastic component of elastic guide runner is for installing the steel construction connecting piece who connects the runner on conveying mechanism.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a cosmetic production filling cap screwing machine which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the bottle cap mounting device, the gear columns, the transmission belt, the gear disc, the driving motor II, the electric push rod II, the lifting frame and the cap screwing heads are arranged, the gear disc is driven to rotate by the driving motor II, and the two rows of gear columns are driven to rotate independently and synchronously around the axis of the gear columns, so that the bottle caps of bottle mouths can be synchronously installed by the cap screwing heads on the station corresponding to the bottle mouths, and the production efficiency is improved.

(2) According to the automatic blanking device, the lifting plate, the blanking port, the positioning column, the push-pull plate, the electric push rod I and the tube body are arranged, the lifting plate is lowered to the position where the positioning column surrounds the bottle mouth to be positioned through the lifting device, the blanking port corresponds to the bottle mouth in a one-to-one mode, the electric push rod I contracts the piston rod to drive the push-pull plate to translate to the position where the tube mouth of the tube body corresponds to the blanking port in a one-to-one mode, the bottle caps on the bottom layer in the tube body are synchronously blanked onto the bottle.

(3) According to the invention, the fixed guide rotating shaft and the elastic guide rotating wheel are arranged, so that the position of the material frame conveyed by the conveying mechanism to the processing station is not deviated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention in position;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the capping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover screwing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the push-pull plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the belt of the present invention in position;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of the present invention with the capping head in place.

In the figure: 1. a conveying mechanism; 2. a filling mechanism; 21. a liquid dispensing pump; 22. filling a needle; 3. a cap screwing mechanism; 31. a gear post; 32. a transmission belt; 33. a gear plate; 34. a second driving motor; 35. a second electric push rod; 36. a lifting frame; 37. screwing the capping head; 4. a capping mechanism; 41. a lifting device; 42. a lifting plate; 421. a blanking port; 422. a positioning column; 43. a push-pull plate; 44. an electric push rod I; 45. a pipe body; 5. driving a motor I; 6. a photosensor; 7. fixing a guide rotating shaft; 8. an elastic guide runner; 9. and (5) material frames.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cosmetic production filling cap screwing machine comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a filling mechanism 2 and a cap screwing mechanism 3 which are arranged on the conveying mechanism 1 along a material conveying direction and are respectively used for filling and cap screwing, capping mechanisms 4 which are distributed between the filling mechanism 2 and the cap screwing mechanisms 3 are arranged on the conveying mechanism 1, caps are automatically placed on each bottle opening through the capping mechanisms 4, the conveying mechanism 1 is respectively driven by three groups of driving motors I5 to drive rollers which respectively correspond to stations of the filling mechanism 2, the capping mechanisms 4 and the cap screwing mechanisms 3 to operate, the three groups of driving motors I5 independently control one section conveying process of the conveying mechanism 1, materials conveyed on the conveying mechanism 1 are positioned and clamped and conveyed through a placing groove in a material frame 9, the placing groove is used for positioning and clamping bottle bodies, the stable space between cosmetic bottles is ensured, the positions are unique, and correspond to processing stations one by one, the accuracy of processing location is guaranteed, photoelectric sensors 6 are arranged at positions of material in-place stations of the conveying mechanism 1 corresponding to the filling mechanism 2, the capping mechanism 4 and the cap screwing mechanism 3, the photoelectric sensors 6 corresponding to the filling mechanism 2, the capping mechanism 4 and the cap screwing mechanism 3 are connected with controllers of the corresponding driving motors I5, and trigger signals are sent to the controllers of the driving motors I5.

The capping mechanism 4 comprises a lifting device 41, a lifting plate 42 and a push-pull plate 43, the lifting device 41 drives the lifting plate 42 to lift, the push-pull plate 43 is arranged on the lifting plate 42, the push-pull plate 43 is driven by an electric push rod I44 to move horizontally on the lifting plate 42, the lifting plate 42 is provided with a blanking port 421, a pipe body 45 is arranged on the push-pull plate 43 corresponding to each blanking port 421, a bottle cap is arranged in the pipe body 45, when in a capping station, the bottle ports are positioned under the corresponding blanking ports 421 one by one, the lifting device 41 drives the lifting plate 42 to descend to be close to the bottle ports, positioning columns 422 are arranged around the bottle ports for positioning, the electric push rod I44 contracts a piston rod to drive the push-pull plate 43 to move horizontally to the position where the pipe ports of the pipe body 45 correspond to the blanking ports 421 one by one, a layer of bottle caps on the bottom layer in the pipe body 45 are, the pipe openings and the blanking openings 421 are staggered one by one, the bottle cap at the bottom layer in the pipe body 45 is blocked, and the material frame 9 moves to the next working procedure.

The filling mechanism 2, the capping mechanism 4 and the cap screwing mechanism 3 are arranged in two rows, the two rows of filling stations of the filling mechanism 2 are connected with the corresponding filling needles 22 on the stations through the liquid sub-packaging pump 21 for synchronous filling, the two rows of cap screwing stations of the capping mechanism 4 are synchronously capped, the two rows of cap screwing stations of the cap screwing mechanism 3 are synchronously screwed, the rotating shaft end part of the cap screwing head 37 of the cap screwing mechanism 3 is provided with a gear column 31, a group of transmission belts 32 are arranged on the gear column 31 of one row, the middle gear columns 31 corresponding to the two groups of transmission belts 32 are T-shaped and are respectively meshed with a gear disc 33 distributed in the middle of the two groups of transmission belts 32, the gear disc 33 is sleeved on the output shaft of a driving motor II 34, the driving motor II 34 is arranged on a lifting frame 36 and is synchronously lifted with the cap screwing stations, the lifting frame 36 of the cap screwing mechanism 3 is driven by an electric push rod II 35 to lift, when the cap screwing stations, bottle mouths are one, the second electric push rod 35 drives the lifting frame 36 to descend until the cap screwing heads 37 are sleeved on the bottle caps to stop, the second driving motor 34 drives the gear disc 33 to rotate, the two rows of gear columns 31 are driven to rotate independently and synchronously around the axis of the cap screwing heads, and therefore the bottle caps of the bottle mouths can be rotated synchronously to complete installation corresponding to the plurality of bottle mouths on the station by the aid of the plurality of cap screwing heads 37.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the photoelectric sensor 6 is a correlation type photoelectric sensor.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the lifting device 41 is a sliding table vertically arranged.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a positioning column 422 is arranged below the blanking port 421, and the positioning column 422 positions a blanked bottle cap.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, two sides of the conveying mechanism 1 along the material conveying direction are respectively provided with a fixed guide rotating shaft 7 and an elastic guide rotating wheel 8, the fixed guide rotating shaft 7 and the elastic guide rotating wheel 8 are respectively clamped at two sides of a material frame 9, and an elastic part of the elastic guide rotating wheel 8 is a steel structure connecting part which is arranged on the conveying mechanism 1 and connected with the rotating wheel.

The working principle is as follows: when the equipment works, cosmetic bottles are placed in the placing grooves of the material frames 9, the material frames 9 with the cosmetic bottles are conveyed through the conveying mechanism 1, the material frames 9 firstly move to the filling station, the discharge end of the filling station is provided with the photoelectric sensor 6, the material frames 9 block the light path of the photoelectric sensor 6 when a detected object passes through, the light receiver of the photoelectric sensor 6 acts to output a switch control signal to the controller of the driving motor I5 corresponding to the filling station, so that the driving motor I5 can be controlled to automatically start and stop, the material frames 9 stop moving in the filling process, the filling is completed, the driving motor I5 is started, the material frames 9 move to the capping station, the discharge end of the capping station is provided with the photoelectric sensor 6, the material frames 9 block the light path of the photoelectric sensor 6 when the detected object passes through, the light receiver of the photoelectric sensor 6 acts to output a switch control signal to the controller of the driving motor I5 corresponding to the capping station, can control that driving motor 5 is automatic to open and stop, at dress lid in-process material frame 9 stop moving, dress lid is accomplished, driving motor 5 starts, material frame 9 moves the spiral cover station, spiral cover station discharge end is equipped with photoelectric sensor 6, material frame 9 blocks this photoelectric sensor 6 light path when passing through as the detection thing, photoelectric sensor 6 receive the light ware with regard to action output a switch control signal to the controller of driving motor 5 that the spiral cover station corresponds, can control that driving motor 5 is automatic to open and stop, at spiral cover in-process material frame 9 stop moving, the spiral cover is accomplished, this material frame 9 is carried to next process.

In conclusion, the problems of low single-station cap screwing operation efficiency and high labor cost in the cosmetic production and filling process of the existing factory are solved by arranging the gear column 31, the transmission belt 32, the gear disc 33, the driving motor II 34, the electric push rod II 35, the lifting frame 36, the cap screwing head 37, the lifting device 41, the lifting plate 42, the blanking port 421, the positioning column 422, the push-pull plate 43, the electric push rod I44 and the pipe body 45.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cosmetics production filling spiral cover machine, includes conveying mechanism (1) and sets up filling mechanism (2) and spiral cover mechanism (3) on conveying mechanism (1) along material direction of delivery, its characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (1) is provided with capping mechanisms (4) which are distributed between the filling mechanism (2) and the cap screwing mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (1) is respectively driven by three groups of driving motors I (5) to drive rollers corresponding to the stations of the filling mechanism (2), the capping mechanism (4) and the cap screwing mechanism (3) to operate, the materials conveyed on the conveying mechanism (1) are positioned, clamped and conveyed through the placing grooves in the material frame (9), photoelectric sensors (6) are arranged on the conveying mechanism (1) corresponding to the material in-place station positions of the filling mechanism (2), the capping mechanism (4) and the cap screwing mechanism (3), the photoelectric sensors (6) corresponding to the filling mechanism (2), the capping mechanism (4) and the cap screwing mechanism (3) are connected with the controllers of the corresponding driving motors I (5), and send triggering signals to the controllers of the driving motors I (5);

the capping mechanism (4) comprises a lifting device (41), a lifting plate (42) and a push-pull plate (43), the lifting device (41) drives the lifting plate (42) to lift, the push-pull plate (43) is arranged on the lifting plate (42), the push-pull plate (43) is driven by an electric push rod I (44) to translate on the lifting plate (42), the lifting plate (42) is provided with a blanking port (421), a pipe body (45) is arranged on the push-pull plate (43) corresponding to each blanking port (421), and a bottle cap is arranged in the pipe body (45);

the filling machine comprises a filling mechanism (2), a capping mechanism (4) and a cap screwing mechanism (3), wherein the filling mechanism (2), the capping mechanism (4) and the cap screwing mechanism (3) are arranged in two rows of processing stations, the two rows of filling stations of the filling mechanism (2) are filled synchronously by filling needles (22) corresponding to the filling stations through liquid split-charging pumps (21) connected to the stations, the capping mechanism (4) is capped synchronously by the two rows of cap screwing stations, the two rows of cap screwing stations of the cap screwing mechanism (3) are capped synchronously, gear columns (31) are arranged at the rotating shaft ends of cap screwing heads (37) of the cap screwing mechanism (3), a group of transmission belts (32) are arranged on the gear columns (31) in one row, the two groups of intermediate gear columns (31) corresponding to the transmission belts (32) are T-shaped and are engaged with gear discs (33) distributed in the middle of the two groups of transmission belts (32), the gear discs (33) are sleeved on output shafts of a second driving motor (34), and the second driving motor (34, and the lifting frame (36) of the cap screwing mechanism (3) is driven to lift by the electric push rod II (35).

2. A cosmetic product filling and capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photoelectric sensor (6) is a correlation type photoelectric sensor.

3. A cosmetic product filling and capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (41) is a sliding table which is vertically arranged.

4. A cosmetic product filling and capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a positioning column (422) is arranged below the blanking port (421).

5. A cosmetic product filling and capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (1) is provided with fixed direction pivot (7) and elastic guide runner (8) respectively along material direction of delivery's both sides, fixed direction pivot (7) and elastic guide runner (8) centre gripping respectively are in material frame (9) both sides, the elastic component of elastic guide runner (8) is for installing the steel construction connecting piece who connects the runner on conveying mechanism (1).