CN112449879A

CN112449879A - Wheat threshing and separating integrated equipment based on agricultural products

Info

Publication number: CN112449879A
Application number: CN202011343827.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马心圆
Original assignee: Hefei Yixing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-26
Also published as: CN112449879B

Abstract

The invention discloses wheat threshing and separating integrated equipment based on agricultural products, and particularly relates to the field of agricultural products. The separation gear and the helical blade are matched with each other, so that the effect of thorough separation is achieved, and the problem that the separation effect of equipment is reduced once wheat husks remain on the surface of wheat because the wheat straws and the wheat ears are separated by the device through the two gears and the wheat husks on the surface of the wheat ears are not removed is solved.

Description

Wheat threshing and separating integrated equipment based on agricultural products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural products, in particular to wheat threshing and separating integrated equipment based on agricultural products.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector which takes land resources as production objects and is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products; agriculture belongs to a first industry; the department of planting and producing by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry; small-scale processing or making of these products is a side-product, all of which are organic components of agriculture;

china is a large grain producing country, wherein the planting amount of wheat accounts for thirty-eight percent of the total planting amount of crops, and flour products, steamed bread, noodles and the like are indispensable in daily life of people;

the wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral substances, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and the like; the difference of the nutrient components is large due to different varieties and environmental conditions; the traditional wheat planting method has the defects that the growth of wheat is limited and the yield of wheat is influenced due to unreasonable arrangement of schedule and time.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

(1) the problem that separation is incomplete exists to current wheat threshing separation integrated equipment based on agricultural product, and current wheat threshing separation integrated equipment based on agricultural product is in the during operation, because the device separates wheat straw and ear of wheat through two gears, and the wheat husk on ear of wheat surface is not got rid of, so in case the wheat husk still persists on the wheat surface, will reduce the separation effect of equipment, and then be unfavorable for the development.

(2) The problem of low discharging efficiency still exists to current wheat based on agricultural product separation integration equipment of threshing, and current wheat based on agricultural product separation integration equipment of threshing is in the time of work, because equipment separates a large amount of wheat, so in case a large amount of wheat after-separating, will lead to the jam of discharge gate, and then reduce the discharging efficiency of equipment, greatly reduced the practicality of device.

(3) The problem that separation efficiency is poor still exists to current wheat based on agricultural product threshing separation integration equipment, current wheat based on agricultural product threshing separation integration equipment is in the time of work, because equipment is after the separation wheat, wheat straw and wheat husk have not been got rid of yet, so in case wheat straw and wheat husk are persist to equipment inside, long-time piling up will lead to the damage of equipment, and then reduce the work efficiency of equipment, and the damage of equipment still can bring certain economic loss for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated wheat threshing and separating device based on agricultural products, which achieves a thorough separation effect by arranging a separation gear and a helical blade to cooperate with each other, and avoids a problem that the separation effect of the device is reduced once wheat husks remain on the surface of wheat because the wheat straw and wheat ear are separated by the device through two gears and the wheat husks on the surface of the wheat ear are not removed, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wheat threshing and separating integrated device based on agricultural products comprises a separation box, wherein a first mounting plate is detachably mounted on one side of the top end of the separation box through a feed inlet, a rotating shaft is detachably mounted at the top end of the inner part of the separation box, a separating gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a driving mechanism is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the separation box, a first rotating rod is detachably mounted on one side of the driving mechanism, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, a first anti-falling block is detachably mounted on one side of the first rotating rod, a driving belt is detachably mounted on the surface of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is detachably mounted in the driving belt, a second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner part of the driven wheel, a second anti-falling block is detachably mounted on one side of the second rotating rod, the opposite side of second dwang passes through the bearing is connected with helical blade, the inside bottom demountable installation of separator box has buffer, the inside right side of separator box is inlayed and is installed conveying equipment, the waste material export has been seted up in the left side of separator box, the inside left side fixed mounting of separator box has the second mounting panel, one side fixed mounting on second mounting panel top has the baffle.

In a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom end of the first mounting plate, a fixed shaft is detachably mounted on the front surface of the limiting plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the top demountable installation of fixed plate has the inlet pipe, one side fixed mounting of inlet pipe has first connecting block, one side fixed mounting of first connecting block has the dead lever, the top fixed connection of one side of dead lever and first mounting panel one side, the shape of inlet pipe is the rectangle.

In a preferred embodiment, a support is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the separation box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the separation box, and a collection box is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the discharge hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the support is detachably provided with a connecting shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft is detachably provided with universal wheels, and the number of the universal wheels is four.

In a preferred embodiment, the buffer device includes the installation piece, one side fixed mounting on installation piece top has the fixed block, one side fixed mounting of fixed block has the stopper, the bottom demountable installation of fixed block one side has the steadying plate, one side fixed mounting of steadying plate has the loose axle, the backup pad has been cup jointed in the surface activity of loose axle.

In a preferred embodiment, a second connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the supporting plate, a return spring is detachably installed on the surface of the bottom end of the second connecting block, and the surface of the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the installing block.

In a preferred embodiment, the delivery device comprises a protective cover, a protective housing is detachably mounted in the protective cover, and a rotating shaft is detachably mounted in the protective housing.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the rotating shaft is detachably provided with fan blades, and one side of the front surface of the protective cover is provided with four mounting holes.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the separation gear and the helical blade are matched with each other, so that the effect of thorough separation is achieved, and the problem that the separation effect of equipment is reduced once wheat husks remain on the surface of wheat because the wheat straws and the wheat ears are separated by the device through the two gears and the wheat husks on the surface of the wheat ears are not removed is solved;

2. the device has the advantages that the reset spring and the supporting plate are matched with each other, so that the effect of high discharging efficiency of the device is achieved, and the problem that once a large amount of wheat is separated, the discharging port is blocked and the discharging efficiency of the device is reduced because the device separates a large amount of wheat is solved;

3. according to the wheat straw separating device, the conveying equipment is arranged, and the waste material outlet and the buffering equipment are matched with each other, so that the effect of high separating efficiency is achieved, and the problem that the equipment is damaged due to long-time accumulation of the wheat straw and the wheat husk which are left in the equipment after the wheat is separated by the equipment is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding tube of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the feed tube of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the buffering device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying equipment of the invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a separation tank; 2. a first mounting plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. separating the gear; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a first anti-drop block; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a driven wheel; 11. a second rotating lever; 12. a second anti-drop block; 13. a bearing; 14. a helical blade; 15. a buffer device; 16. a conveying device; 17. a waste outlet; 18. a second mounting plate; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a limiting plate; 21. a fixed shaft; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a feed pipe; 24. a first connection block; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a support; 27. a discharge port; 28. a collection box; 29. a connecting shaft; 30. a universal wheel; 151. mounting blocks; 152. a fixed block; 153. a limiting block; 154. a stabilizing plate; 155. a movable shaft; 156. a support plate; 157. a second connecting block; 158. a return spring; 161. a protective cover; 162. a protective housing; 163. a rotating shaft; 164. a fan blade; 165. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached drawings 1-7, the wheat threshing and separating integrated equipment based on agricultural products comprises a separating box 1, a first mounting plate 2 is detachably mounted on one side of the top end of the separating box 1 through a feeding hole, a rotating shaft 3 is detachably mounted on the top end inside the separating box 1, a separating gear 4 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, a driving mechanism 5 is detachably mounted on the top end of one side of the separating box 1, a first rotating rod 6 is detachably mounted on one side of the driving mechanism 5, a driving wheel 7 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 6, a first anti-falling block 8 is detachably mounted on one side of the first rotating rod 6, a driving belt 9 is detachably mounted on the surface of the driving wheel 7, a driven wheel 10 is detachably mounted inside the driving belt 9, a second rotating rod 11 is fixedly sleeved inside the driven wheel 10, and a second anti-falling block, a bearing 13 is embedded and installed on one side inside the separation box 1, the other side of the second rotating rod 11 is connected with a helical blade 14 through the bearing 13, a buffer device 15 is detachably installed at the bottom end inside the separation box 1, a conveying device 16 is embedded and installed on the right side inside the separation box 1, a waste outlet 17 is formed in the left side of the separation box 1, a second installation plate 18 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the separation box 1, and a baffle plate 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the second installation plate 18;

a limiting plate 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the first mounting plate 2, a fixing shaft 21 is detachably arranged on the front surface of the limiting plate 20, a fixing plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing shaft 21, a feeding pipe 23 is detachably arranged on the top end of the fixing plate 22, a first connecting block 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding pipe 23, a fixing rod 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting block 24, one side of the fixing rod 25 is fixedly connected with the top end of one side of the first mounting plate 2, the feeding pipe 23 is rectangular in shape, a support 26 is detachably arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the separation box 1, a discharging port 27 is formed in the bottom end of the separation box 1, a collecting box 28 is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the discharging port 27, a connecting shaft 29 is detachably arranged at the bottom end, one side fixed mounting on installation piece 151 top has fixed block 152, one side fixed mounting of fixed block 152 has stopper 153, the bottom demountable installation of fixed block 152 one side has stabilizer plate 154, one side fixed mounting of stabilizer plate 154 has loose axle 155, the surface activity of loose axle 155 has cup jointed backup pad 156, one side fixed mounting of backup pad 156 bottom has second connecting block 157, the surface demountable installation of second connecting block 157 bottom has reset spring 158, the surface of reset spring 158 bottom and the top fixed connection of installation piece 151, conveying equipment 16 includes protection casing 161, the inside demountable installation of protection casing 161 has protective housing 162, the inside demountable installation of protective housing 162 has rotation axis 163, the surface demountable installation of rotation axis 163 has flabellum 164, mounting hole 165 has been seted up to the positive one side of protection casing 161, the quantity of mounting hole 165 is four.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: through the mutual matching of the separating gear 4 and the helical blade 14, the effect of thorough separation is achieved, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

the mutual matching between the return spring 158 and the supporting plate 156 is arranged, so that the effect of high discharging efficiency of the equipment is achieved, and the use value of the device is improved;

through the arrangement of the conveying device 16, the waste outlet 17 and the buffering device 15 are matched with each other, so that the effect of high separation efficiency is achieved, and the increase of cost is reduced.

Referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification specifically, a limiting plate 20 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the first mounting plate 2, a fixing shaft 21 is detachably mounted on the front surface of the limiting plate 20, and a fixing plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing shaft 21.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: through setting up limiting plate 20 be in order to be favorable to avoiding wheat at the in-process that drops, can not drop the problem on ground to guarantee that wheat can not be extravagant, reduce the loss.

Referring to fig. 6 in the specification, a second connecting block 157 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom end of the supporting plate 156, a return spring 158 is detachably installed on the surface of the bottom end of the second connecting block 157, and the surface of the bottom end of the return spring 158 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting block 151.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the return spring 158 is provided to facilitate the return of the modified support plate 156 to its original position, thereby ensuring the discharge efficiency of the apparatus.

Specifically referring to fig. 7 in the specification, fan blades 164 are detachably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 163, mounting holes 165 are formed in one side of the front surface of the protective cover 161, and the number of the mounting holes 165 is four.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the mounting holes 165 are provided to facilitate mounting of the shield 161, thereby enhancing the utility of the device.

Wherein, actuating mechanism 5 is YL model motor to be connected with external power supply electricity through the plug.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The second step is that: firstly, wheat to be threshed enters the separation box 1 from the feeding pipe 23, then the rotation shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the existing device, the rotation of the rotation shaft 3 can drive the separation gear 4 to work, then the wheat is extruded and separated, then in order to ensure the separation effect of the equipment, the driving mechanism 5 is started, then the driving mechanism 5 can drive the first rotating rod 6 and the driving wheel 7 to work, then the driving wheel 7 can drive the second rotating rod 11 and the driven wheel 10 by the driving belt 9, then the second rotating rod 11 drives the spiral blade 14, then the spiral blade 14 can make the dropped wheat grains collide with each other, thereby ensuring the separation of the wheat and the wheat husks, further ensuring the separation effect of the equipment, then the separated wheat, the wheat straws and the wheat husks can fall on the supporting plate 156, then the existing device is started to drive the rotation shaft 163 to work, and then the rotation shaft 163 can drive the fan blades 164 to, thereby generating small wind power, and because the wheat straws and wheat husks are lighter than the wheat grains in mass, the wheat straws and wheat husks can be conveyed to the waste outlet 17 and discharged out of the separation box 1, thereby ensuring that the use cost of the equipment is not increased, secondly, when the separated wheat grains are accumulated on the supporting plate 156, as the weight of the wheat grains increases, the wheat applies a pressure to the supporting plate 156, the support plate 156 then compresses the return spring 158, changing the position of the support plate 156, and then a portion of the wheat grains will fall into the discharge opening 27, and further into the collection bin 28, then, as the mass of the support plate 156 is reduced due to the dropping of the part of the wheat grains, the return spring 158 restores the support plate 156 to its original position, when the weight on the supporting plate 156 is increased, the above steps are repeated again, so that the blockage of the discharge hole 27 is avoided, and the discharge efficiency of the equipment is improved.

The third step: firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat threshing and separating integrated equipment based on agricultural product, includes separator box (1), there is first mounting panel (2), its characterized in that through feed inlet demountable installation in one side on separator box (1) top: the separation box is characterized in that a rotating shaft (3) is detachably mounted at the top end inside the separation box (1), a separation gear (4) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (3), a driving mechanism (5) is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the separation box (1), a first rotating rod (6) is detachably mounted at one side of the driving mechanism (5), a driving wheel (7) is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (6), a first anti-falling block (8) is detachably mounted at one side of the first rotating rod (6), a driving belt (9) is detachably mounted at the surface of the driving wheel (7), a driven wheel (10) is detachably mounted inside the driving belt (9), a second rotating rod (11) is sleeved on the inside of the driven wheel (10), a second anti-falling block (12) is detachably mounted at one side of the second rotating rod (11), inlay in the inside one side of separator box (1) and install bearing (13), the opposite side of second dwang (11) passes through bearing (13) are connected with helical blade (14), the inside bottom demountable installation of separator box (1) has buffer device (15), inlay on the inside right side of separator box (1) and install conveying equipment (16), waste outlet (17) have been seted up in the left side of separator box (1), the inside left side fixed mounting of separator box (1) has second mounting panel (18), one side fixed mounting on second mounting panel (18) top has baffle (19).

2. The agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating integrated device of claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of first mounting panel (2) bottom has limiting plate (20), the front demountable installation of limiting plate (20) has fixed axle (21), the fixed surface of fixed axle (21) installs fixed plate (22).

3. The agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating integrated device of claim 2, wherein: the top demountable installation of fixed plate (22) has inlet pipe (23), one side fixed mounting of inlet pipe (23) has first connecting block (24), one side fixed mounting of first connecting block (24) has dead lever (25), the top fixed connection of one side and first mounting panel (2) one side of dead lever (25), the shape of inlet pipe (23) is the rectangle.

4. The agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the bottom end of the separation box (1) is detachably provided with a support (26), the bottom end of the inside of the separation box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (27), and the bottom end of the discharge hole (27) is detachably provided with a collection box (28).

5. The integrated agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the bottom demountable installation of support (26) has connecting axle (29), the surface demountable installation of connecting axle (29) has universal wheel (30), the quantity of universal wheel (30) is four.

6. The agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating integrated device of claim 1, wherein: buffer equipment (15) are including installation piece (151), one side fixed mounting on installation piece (151) top has fixed block (152), one side fixed mounting of fixed block (152) has stopper (153), the bottom demountable installation of fixed block (152) one side has stabilising plate (154), one side fixed mounting of stabilising plate (154) has loose axle (155), backup pad (156) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of loose axle (155).

7. The integrated agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating device of claim 6, wherein the device comprises: one side fixed mounting of backup pad (156) bottom has second connecting block (157), the surface demountable installation of second connecting block (157) bottom has reset spring (158), the surface of reset spring (158) bottom with the top fixed connection of installation piece (151).

8. The agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating integrated device of claim 1, wherein: conveying equipment (16) includes protection casing (161), the inside demountable installation of protection casing (161) has protecting sheathing (162), the inside demountable installation of protecting sheathing (162) has rotation axis (163).

9. The agricultural product-based wheat threshing and separating integrated device of claim 8, wherein: the surface demountable installation of rotation axis (163) has flabellum (164), mounting hole (165) have been seted up to the positive one side of protection casing (161), the quantity of mounting hole (165) is four.