CN112404090A - Separator for garbage disposal - Google Patents

Separator for garbage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112404090A
CN112404090A CN201910773510.5A CN201910773510A CN112404090A CN 112404090 A CN112404090 A CN 112404090A CN 201910773510 A CN201910773510 A CN 201910773510A CN 112404090 A CN112404090 A CN 112404090A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
throwing
garbage
fixed
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910773510.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Everbright Environmental Solid Waste Disposal Xinyi Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Everbright Environmental Solid Waste Disposal Xinyi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Everbright Environmental Solid Waste Disposal Xinyi Co Ltd filed Critical Everbright Environmental Solid Waste Disposal Xinyi Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910773510.5A priority Critical patent/CN112404090A/en
Publication of CN112404090A publication Critical patent/CN112404090A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

Abstract

The invention discloses a separating device for garbage disposal, which comprises a bottom plate, a guide plate, guide rails, a sliding block, a supporting rod, a filter plate, a positioning plate, a throwing separation component, a garbage can, a return spring, a vibration motor and a cam, wherein the top side of the bottom plate is provided with the two guide rails in parallel, the sliding block is buckled on the outer sides of the two guide rails, the supporting rod is vertically fixed on the top side of the sliding block, the filter plate is arranged at the top end part of the supporting rod, and the positioning plate is vertically fixed on the top side of the bottom plate. The garbage sorting in the later period is facilitated, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Separator for garbage disposal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a separating device for garbage disposal.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, the garbage is generally treated in a centralized way at present, the garbage is mixed with liquid, and if the garbage is directly buried, the liquid permeates underground and destroys the soil environment; the existing garbage is subjected to centralized treatment, so that the garbage is inconvenient to classify and treat, and the recyclable garbage cannot be sorted out, thereby causing resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separating device for garbage disposal, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a separation device used for garbage disposal comprises a bottom plate, a guide rail, a slide block, a support rod, a filter plate, a positioning plate, a throwing separation component, a garbage can, a push plate, a return spring, a vibration motor and a cam, the top side of the bottom plate is provided with two guide rails in parallel, the sliding block is buckled at the outer sides of the two guide rails, the supporting rod is vertically fixed at the top side of the sliding block, the filter plate is arranged at the top end part of the support rod, the positioning plate is vertically fixed at the top side of the bottom plate, the push plate is fixed on one side of the filter plate, the vibration motor is arranged on one side of the positioning plate, the cam is arranged at the output end part of the vibration motor, two return springs are arranged between the side walls of the two ends of the push plate and one side of the positioning plate, the guide plate is fixed at one side of the support rod, the guide plate is positioned right below the filter plate, and the throwing separation assembly is arranged on one side of the filter plate;
the throwing separation assembly comprises a throwing motor, a driving roller, a poking plate, a wedged conveying belt, a driven roller, a fan, an exhaust funnel and an installation roller frame, wherein the driving roller is installed at the bottom end of the installation roller frame, the driven roller is installed at the top end of the installation roller frame, the throwing motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the installation roller frame, the output end part of the throwing motor is connected with a rolling shaft of the driving roller, the wedged conveying belt is externally sleeved and fixed outside the driving roller and the driven roller, the poking plate is fixed on the outer side of the wedged conveying belt, the exhaust funnel is fixed on one side of the installation roller frame, the exhaust funnel is parallelly located on the bottom side of the wedged conveying belt, and the fan is installed at the end part.
Further, the dustbin sets up the top side at the bottom plate, and the dustbin is located the one side of throwing the separator assembly.
Further, filter one end downward sloping 15, the one end tilt up 15 of guide plate.
Furthermore, one end of the wedge-shaped conveying belt is inclined upwards by 45 degrees, and two garbage bins are arranged on the front side of the highest point of the mounting roller frame.
Further, the circumferential side surface of the cam is tangent to the side surface of the push plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the garbage sorting machine, the vibrating machine is operated to drive the cam to push the garbage on the filter plate to shake and screen under the matching action of the return spring, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, liquid is collected, the pollution degree of burying is reduced, the processing difficulty of later sorting is reduced, the solid garbage is thrown through the throwing separation assembly, and under the action of the fan, the garbage can be distinguished according to the quality of the garbage, so that the later sorting of the garbage is facilitated, and the sorting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the projectile separation assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a baffle; 3. a guide rail; 4. a slider; 5. a support bar; 6. a filter plate; 7. positioning a plate; 8. a throwing separation assembly; 9. a dustbin; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a return spring; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a cam; 81. a throwing motor; 82. a drive roll; 83. a poking plate; 84. a wedge-shaped conveyor belt; 85. a driven roller; 86. a fan; 87. an exhaust funnel; 88. and (5) mounting a roller frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separation device for garbage disposal comprises a bottom plate 1, a guide plate 2, guide rails 3, a slide block 4, a support rod 5, a filter plate 6, a positioning plate 7, a throwing separation component 8, a garbage can 9, a push plate 10, reset springs 11, a vibration motor 12 and a cam 13, wherein the top side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the two guide rails 3 in parallel, the slide block 4 is buckled on the outer sides of the two guide rails 3, the support rod 5 is vertically fixed on the top side of the slide block 4, the filter plate 6 is arranged at the top end part of the support rod 5, the positioning plate 7 is vertically fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 1, the push plate 10 is fixed on one side of the filter plate 6, the vibration motor 12 is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 7, the cam 13 is arranged at the output end part of the vibration motor 12, the two reset springs 11 are arranged between the side walls, the garbage can 9 is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate 1, the garbage can 9 is positioned on one side of the throwing separation assembly 8, one end of the filter plate 6 inclines downwards by 15 degrees, one end of the guide plate 2 inclines upwards by 15 degrees, the circumferential side surface of the cam 13 is tangent to the side surface of the push plate 10, and the throwing separation assembly 8 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 6;
the throwing separation assembly 8 comprises a throwing motor 81, a driving roller 82, a poking plate 83, a wedge-shaped conveying belt 84, a driven roller 85, a fan 86, an exhaust funnel 87 and a mounting roller frame 88, wherein the driving roller 82 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting roller frame 88, the driven roller 85 is arranged at the top end of the mounting roller frame 88, the throwing motor 81 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the mounting roller frame 88, the output end of the throwing motor 81 is connected with the roller of the driving roller 82, the wedge-shaped conveyer belt 84 is externally sleeved and fixed at the outer parts of the driving roller 82 and the driven roller 85, the poking plate 83 is fixed at the outer side of the wedge-shaped conveyer belt 84, the exhaust funnel 87 is fixed at one side of the roller frame 88, the exhaust funnel 87 is positioned at the bottom side of the wedge-shaped conveying belt 84 in parallel, the fan 86 is installed at the end part of one end of the exhaust funnel 87, one end of the wedge-shaped conveying belt 84 is inclined upwards by 45 degrees, and two garbage cans 9 are arranged at the front side of the highest point of the installation roller frame 88; dumping the disassembled garbage on the filter plate 6, at the moment, operating the vibration motor 12, driving the cam 13 to rotate, realizing the pushing of the push plate 10, enabling the filter plate 6 to move along the guide rail 3 under the sliding fit of the slide block 4, resetting under the action of the reset spring 11, after the operation of the vibration motor 12 at high frequency, vibrating and filtering the garbage on the top side of the filter plate 6, realizing solid-liquid separation, achieving better treatment effect, discharging the liquid through the guide plate 2, sliding the solid garbage on the wedge-shaped conveyor belt 84 along the filter plate 6, operating the throwing motor 81, driving the driving roller 82 to rotate, matching with the driven roller 85, realizing the throwing of the solid garbage, operating the fan 86 at the same time, blowing the thrown garbage, distinguishing the garbage with different qualities, facilitating the later-stage sorting, and improving the sorting efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a separator that refuse treatment used, includes bottom plate (1), guide plate (2), guide rail (3), slider (4), bracing piece (5), filter (6), locating plate (7), throwing separator assembly (8), dustbin (9), push pedal (10), reset spring (11), vibrating motor (12) and cam (13), its characterized in that: the top side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two guide rails (3) in parallel, the sliding block (4) is buckled at the outer sides of the two guide rails (3), the supporting rod (5) is vertically fixed on the top side of the sliding block (4), the filter plate (6) is arranged at the top end part of the supporting rod (5), the positioning plate (7) is vertically fixed on the top side of the bottom plate (1), the push plate (10) is fixed on one side of the filter plate (6), the vibration motor (12) is arranged at one side of the positioning plate (7), the cam (13) is arranged at the output end part of the vibration motor (12), two return springs (11) are arranged between the side walls of the two ends of the push plate (10) and one side of the positioning plate (7), the guide plate (2) is fixed on one side of the support rod (5), the guide plate (2) is positioned right below the filter plate (6), and the throwing separation assembly (8) is arranged on one side of the filter plate (6); the throwing separation assembly (8) comprises a throwing motor (81), a driving roller (82), a poking plate (83), a wedge-shaped conveying belt (84), a driven roller (85), a fan (86), an exhaust funnel (87) and an installation roller frame (88), wherein the driving roller (82) is installed at the bottom end of the installation roller frame (88), the driven roller (85) is installed at the top end of the installation roller frame (88), the throwing motor (81) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the installation roller frame (88), the output end part of the throwing motor (81) is in roller connection with the driving roller (82), the wedge-shaped conveying belt (84) is externally sleeved and fixed at the outer parts of the driving roller (82) and the driven roller (85), the poking plate (83) is fixed at the outer side of the wedge-shaped conveying belt (84), the exhaust funnel (87) is fixed at one side of the installation roller frame (88), and the exhaust funnel (87) is parallelly located at the bottom side of the wedge-shaped conveying belt, the fan (86) is arranged at one end part of the exhaust cylinder (87).
2. A separator device for use in waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the dustbin (9) is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate (1), and the dustbin (9) is positioned on one side of the throwing separation component (8).
3. A separator device for use in waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the filter plate (6) inclines downwards by 15 degrees, and one end of the guide plate (2) inclines upwards by 15 degrees.
4. A separator device for use in waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the wedge-shaped conveying belt (84) is inclined upwards by 45 degrees, and two garbage bins (9) are arranged on the front side of the highest point of the mounting roller frame (88).
5. A separator device for use in waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the circumferential side surface of the cam (13) is tangent to the side surface of the push plate (10).
CN201910773510.5A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 Separator for garbage disposal Withdrawn CN112404090A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910773510.5A CN112404090A (en) 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 Separator for garbage disposal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910773510.5A CN112404090A (en) 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 Separator for garbage disposal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112404090A true CN112404090A (en) 2021-02-26

Family

ID=74779161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910773510.5A Withdrawn CN112404090A (en) 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 Separator for garbage disposal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112404090A (en)

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210226