Novel building rubbish letter sorting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste classification device technical field, concretely relates to novel building rubbish letter sorting device.
Background
In the construction waste industry, in order to remove metal impurities (particularly iron impurities) mixed in materials, a screening device similar to an iron remover is generally used for screening out the metals in the materials.
The existing metal sorting device comprises a belt transmission mechanism for conveying the garbage, and the purpose of sorting the metal is realized by adsorbing the metal garbage in the conveying process by an electromagnetic chuck erected on the belt transmission mechanism in the garbage moving process
However, in the course of using the existing apparatus, due to the smooth conveying of the belt conveying mechanism, and the mixed garbage contains heavy garbage, such as stones, bricks, etc., which can press part of the metal on the bottom, when the suction force of the electromagnetic chuck can not overcome the gravity of the heavy objects, such as stones or bricks, the metal can not be absorbed, thus reducing the sorting efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Solves the technical problem
To the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, the utility model provides a novel building rubbish letter sorting device can solve the pressure of the steady transport of prior art's letter sorting mechanism in addition stone, brick heavy object effectively for some metal can not be adsorbed and plays to sort, has reduced the problem of the efficiency of letter sorting.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a novel building rubbish letter sorting device, includes vibration transport mechanism and letter sorting mechanism, vibration transport mechanism includes the base, the inside of base is equipped with unsettled connecting plate, and all is equipped with a set of horizontal first vibration subassembly between the left and right looks remote site of connecting plate and base, the inside of connecting plate is equipped with unsettled mounting panel, and is equipped with a set of second vibration subassembly of indulging the putting between the upper and lower opposite site of mounting panel and connecting plate, install driving motor on the mounting panel, and be fixed with the eccentric wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, the top bolt fastening of mounting panel has the conveying board, and the direction of transfer perpendicular to driving motor's of conveying board axial.
Furthermore, letter sorting mechanism is including erectting the portal frame directly over the vibration transport mechanism, install rack drive assembly on the portal frame, rack drive assembly transmission is connected with the slide, install translation motor on the slide, electric block is installed to the bottom of slide, electric block is connected with electromagnet through force sensor, conveniently retrieves the metal.
Furthermore, the first vibration component comprises two sets of front and back symmetrically arranged ends which are fixed on the connecting plate, the other ends of the first vibration component penetrate through the connecting rod of the base in a transverse gap mode, the connecting rod is sleeved with springs, and the two ends of each spring are fixed on the base and the connecting plate respectively, so that the conveying plate can move transversely.
Furthermore, the second vibration subassembly includes that the one end that the symmetry set up from top to bottom is fixed on the connecting plate, and the telescopic link on the mounting panel is fixed to the other end, the spring has all been cup jointed outward to the telescopic link, and the both ends of spring are fixed respectively on connecting plate and mounting panel for the conveying board can produce longitudinal movement.
Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the vibration conveying mechanism under the sorting mechanism, so that the metal can be conveniently collected and sorted.
Furthermore, the two sides of the conveying plate along the conveying direction are integrally formed with outwards-expanded edges, and the possibility that mixed garbage falls off is reduced through shielding of the edges.
Advantageous effects
Adopt the utility model provides a technical scheme compares with known public technique, has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a set up vibration transport mechanism under letter sorting mechanism for mixed rubbish is in the vibration state at the in-process of conveying always, thereby exposes the metal that will be pushed down by heavy objects such as stone, brick to be adsorbed by electromagnet, has improved the efficiency of letter sorting, has reduced the waste of resource.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third view structure of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a vibration transmission mechanism; 2-a sorting mechanism; 201-a portal frame; 202-a rack gear assembly; 203-a slide; 204-a translation motor; 205-electric hoist; 206-a tension sensor; 207-electromagnetic chuck; 3-a base; 4-connecting plates; 5-a first vibrating assembly; 501-connecting rod; 6, mounting a plate; 7-a second vibrating assembly; 701-a telescopic rod; 8-driving a motor; 9-eccentric wheel; 10-a transfer plate; 11-a spring; 12-a collection box; 13-edge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Examples
The novel building rubbish letter sorting of this embodiment device refers to 1-3: including vibration transport mechanism 1 and letter sorting mechanism 2, vibration transport mechanism 1 includes base 3, the inside of base 3 is equipped with unsettled connecting plate 4, and connecting plate 4 and base 3 left side, all be equipped with a set of transverse vibration's first vibration subassembly 5 between the right-hand member end, the inside of connecting plate 4 is equipped with unsettled mounting panel 6, and mounting panel 6 and connecting plate 4 up, be equipped with a set of longitudinal vibration's second vibration subassembly 7 between the lower opposite end, install driving motor 8 on the mounting panel 6, and be fixed with eccentric wheel 9 on driving motor 8's the output shaft, the top bolt of mounting panel 6 is fixed with conveying board 10, and conveying board 10's direction of transfer perpendicular to driving motor 8's axial.
Wherein, the sorting mechanism 2 comprises a portal frame 201 erected right above the vibration conveying mechanism 1, a rack transmission component 202 is installed on the portal frame 201, the rack transmission component 202 is in transmission connection with a sliding seat 203, a translation motor 204 is installed on the sliding seat 203, an electric hoist 205 is installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 203, the electric hoist 205 is connected with an electromagnetic chuck 207 through a tension sensor 206, the first vibration component 5 comprises two groups of connecting rods 501 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, one end of each group is fixed on a connecting plate 4, the other end of each group penetrates through a connecting rod 501 of a base 3 in a transverse clearance manner, springs 11 are sleeved outside the connecting rods 501, two ends of each spring 11 are respectively fixed on the base 3 and the connecting plate 4, the second vibration component 7 comprises an expansion link 701 which is symmetrically arranged up and down, one end of each group is fixed on the connecting plate 4, the other end of each expansion link 701 is, a collecting box 12 is placed on one side of the vibrating conveying mechanism 1 and right below the sorting mechanism 2, and outwardly-flared rims 13 are integrally formed on both sides of the conveying plate 10 in the conveying direction.
During the use, when screening the metal in the material, controller control driving motor 8 and electromagnet 207 circular telegram work, because the bolt fastening has eccentric wheel 9 on driving motor 8's the output shaft, under eccentric wheel 9's effect, following vibration process can appear in driving motor 8: when the eccentric wheel 9 is positioned on the right side, the right side of the mounting plate 6 extrudes the two springs 11 of the right first vibration component 5 through the connecting plate 4 fixedly connected with the right telescopic rod 701, the two springs 11 of the left first vibration component 5 are stretched and the two connecting rods 501 move to the right, meanwhile, the gap between the two connecting rods 501 on the right side penetrates through the base 3 fixed on the ground through bolts, and the whole body formed by the connecting plate 4, the mounting plate 6, the driving motor 8, the second vibration component 7 and the transmission plate 10 deviates to the right side; in the process that the eccentric wheel 9 rotates clockwise to the lower side, the springs 11 of the left and right first vibration assemblies 5 are slowly restored, at the moment, the springs 11 of the lower second vibration assemblies 7 are compressed and the telescopic rods 701 are shortened, the telescopic rods 701 of the upper second vibration assemblies 7 are lengthened and the springs 11 are stretched, and the whole body formed by the connecting plate 4, the mounting plate 6, the driving motor 8, the second vibration assemblies 7 and the conveying plate 10 is deflected downwards; when the eccentric wheel 9 rotates clockwise to the left side from the lower side, the telescopic rod 701 and the spring 11 of the second vibration component 7 restore to the original state, the left side of the mounting plate 6 extrudes the two springs 11 of the left first vibration component 5 through the connecting plate 4 fixedly connected with the left telescopic rod 701, the two springs 11 of the right first vibration component 5 are stretched and the two connecting rods 501 move left, meanwhile, the left moving gap of the two connecting rods 501 on the left side penetrates through the base 3 fixed on the ground through bolts, and the whole consisting of the connecting plate 4, the mounting plate 6, the driving motor 8, the second vibration component 7 and the transmission plate 10 deviates to the left side; when the eccentric wheel 9 rotates clockwise from the left side to the upper side, the springs 11 of the left and right first vibration assemblies 5 are slowly restored, at this time, the spring 11 of the upper second vibration assembly 7 is compressed and the telescopic rod 701 is shortened, the telescopic rod 701 of the lower second vibration assembly 7 is lengthened and the spring 11 is stretched, and the whole body consisting of the connecting plate 4, the mounting plate 6, the driving motor 8, the second vibration assembly 7 and the conveying plate 10 is deflected upwards; when the eccentric wheel 9 rotates clockwise from the upper side to the right side, the actions are repeated, in the process that the conveying plate 10 continuously deviates, the conveying plate 10 continuously deviates from the right side, the lower side, the left side and the upper side, the conveying plate 10 continuously conveys garbage materials on the left side to the right side of the conveying plate 10 in a vibration mode through the friction force of the plate surface (the conveying direction can be changed by changing the rotating direction of the driving motor 8), when the garbage materials pass through the lower part of the electromagnetic chuck 207, metal substances are adsorbed to the lower part of the electromagnetic chuck 207, the residual non-metal materials are conveyed out from the other end of the conveying plate 10, as the electromagnetic chuck 207 is hung below the tension sensor 206, the tension sensor 206 transmits a load signal to a controller in real time, the controller receives the load signal of the tension sensor 206 and compares the load signal with the preset rated load, when the weight of the electromagnetic chuck 207 and the metal is, the controller controls the driving motor 8 to stop action, the influence on the screening effect of metal in the material due to excessive metal accumulated on the electromagnetic chuck 207 is avoided, the controller then controls the translation motor 204 to work in a power-on mode, the translation motor 204 enables the sliding base 203 to move to the position right above the collecting box 12 through the rack transmission component 202, then the electric hoist 205 enables the electromagnetic chuck 207 to fall into the collecting box 12, the electromagnetic chuck 207 loses magnetism after being powered off, the metal falls into the collecting box 12, the electromagnetic iron remover moves to the position above the conveying plate 10 through the electric hoist 205 and the translation motor 204, then the driving motor 8 and the electromagnetic chuck 207 are started again to continue screening operation, mixed material garbage is enabled to be in a vibration state all the time in the conveying process through the vibration conveying mechanism 1, and therefore the metal pressed by heavy objects such as stones and bricks is exposed and adsorbed by the electromagnetic chuck 207, the sorting efficiency is improved, and the waste of resources is reduced.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.