CN112403653A

CN112403653A - Building engineering garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112403653A
Application number: CN202011129010.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高群
Original assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction engineering garbage collecting device, which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels and a collecting box, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with the collecting box, the two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with the universal wheels, the outer wall of one side of the collecting box is provided with a handle, the inner part of the collecting box is respectively provided with a crushing chamber and a stirring chamber, the top end of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring chamber. Can collect and recycle the scrap iron, and can not cause resource waste.

Description

Building engineering garbage collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction engineering waste collection device.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the construction waste contains waste iron, cement and stones.

Most of the existing construction waste is directly transported to a waste station or directly buried, so that the environment is polluted, the waste of resources is caused, a plurality of heavy metal elements exist in the construction waste, the construction waste is directly buried without treatment, the environment is greatly damaged, some materials in the construction waste can be recycled and directly treated, a large amount of waste of resources can be caused, and the sustainable development is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction engineering garbage collection device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building engineering garbage collection device, includes bottom plate, universal wheel and collecting box, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with the collecting box, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of the bottom plate both sides has the universal wheel, the hand (hold) is installed to the outer jade of one side of collecting box, the collecting box is inside to be equipped with respectively smashes room and teeter chamber, the top of smashing the room is equipped with the feed inlet, smash the indoor rubbing crusher structure that is equipped with, the teeter chamber is equipped with rabbling mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating shaft, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein the crushing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the collecting box, an output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through one side of the collecting box and extends to the inside of the collecting box to be fixedly connected with the driving gear, and one side of the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the axes of the driving gear and the driven gear, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts, crushing blades are arranged on the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the crushing blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a preferable technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring rods and an electromagnet, the stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring chamber, an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the stirring chamber and extends to the interior of the stirring chamber to be fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring rods are installed on two sides of the stirring shaft, and the electromagnet is installed at one end of each stirring rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inclined material guide plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the crushing chamber, and a garbage feeding channel is arranged between the crushing chamber and the stirring chamber.

As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the side of the stirring chamber far away from the crushing chamber is provided with an opening and closing door,

compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention has simple structure, is convenient for rapidly collecting and processing construction waste, can firstly grind and process the construction waste and is convenient for subsequent collection through the arranged grinding mechanism and the stirring mechanism, and can utilize the rotation of the stirring shaft to drive the rotation of the stirring shaft through the rotation of the arranged stirring motor so as to drive the stirring rod and the electromagnet to rotate.

2. By arranging the crushing chamber, the construction waste with larger volume can be crushed into construction waste with smaller particle size, so that the subsequent classification and screening are facilitated; simultaneously at crushing indoor rubbing crusher structure that is equipped with, during the use, pour building rubbish from the feed inlet, start crushing motor, it rotates to drive the driving gear through crushing motor and rotates, driving gear and driven gear meshing are connected, thereby it rotates to drive the axis of rotation, it rotates to drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller at last, thereby the realization is smashed building rubbish, rethread slope stock guide and rubbish pan feeding passageway are convenient to be sent rubbish to the teeter chamber and carry out the scrap iron collection, convenient recycle, construction waste's utilization ratio has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a collection box; 6. a stirring mechanism; 61. a stirring motor; 62. a stirring shaft; 63. a stirring rod; 64. an electromagnet; 7. a stirring chamber; 8. a crushing chamber; 9. a crushing mechanism; 91. a grinding motor; 92. a driving gear; 93. a driven gear; 94. a rotating shaft; 95. a first crushing roller; 96. a second crushing roller; 10. opening and closing the door; 11. inclining the material guide plate; 12. garbage pan feeding passageway.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building engineering garbage collection device, a serial communication port, including bottom plate 1, universal wheel 2 and collecting box 5, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is equipped with collecting box 5, and the equal fixed mounting in 1 bottom both sides of bottom plate has universal wheel 2, and hand (hold) 3 is installed to the outer jade of one side of collecting box 5, and collecting box 5 is inside to be equipped with respectively smashes room 8 and teeter chamber 7, smashes the top of room 8 and is equipped with feed inlet 4, smashes the indoor rubbing crusher structure 9 that is equipped with of 8, is equipped with rabbling mechanism 6 in the tee.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a crushing motor 91, a driving gear 92, a driven gear 93, a rotating shaft 94, a first crushing roller 95 and a second crushing roller 96, the crushing motor 91 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the collecting box 5, an output shaft of the crushing motor 91 extends through one side of the collecting box 5 to be fixedly connected to the driving gear 92 inside the collecting box, and one side of the driving gear 92 is engaged with the driven gear 93.

In this embodiment, the driving gear 92 and the driven gear 93 are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 94 at the axial center, the two rotating shafts 94 are respectively connected with a first crushing roller 95 and a second crushing roller 96, the first crushing roller 95 and the second crushing roller 96 are both provided with crushing blades, and the crushing blades are arranged in a staggered manner.

In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 6 includes a stirring motor 61, a stirring shaft 62, stirring rods 63 and an electromagnet 64, the stirring motor 61 is fixedly installed on the top end of the stirring chamber 7, an output shaft of the stirring motor 61 penetrates through the stirring chamber 7 and extends to the stirring shaft 62 fixedly connected thereto, a plurality of stirring rods 63 are installed on both sides of the stirring shaft 62, and the electromagnet 64 is installed on one end of each stirring rod 63.

In this embodiment, an inclined material guide plate 11 is provided at the inner bottom of the pulverization chamber 8, and a garbage feeding passage 12 is provided between the pulverization chamber 8 and the stirring chamber 7.

In this embodiment, the side of the mixing chamber 7 remote from the milling chamber 8 is provided with a switch door 10

When the building garbage collecting and recycling device is used, the structure is simple, the building garbage can be conveniently and quickly collected, the building garbage can be firstly crushed by the arranged crushing mechanism 9 and the stirring mechanism 6, the subsequent collection is convenient, meanwhile, the stirring motor 61 can be used for driving the stirring shaft 62 to rotate by the rotation of the stirring mechanism 6, so that the stirring rod 63 and the electromagnet 64 are driven to rotate, under the magnetism of the electromagnet 64, the stirring rod 63 can quickly stir the building garbage, the contact area between the electromagnet 64 and the building garbage can be conveniently enlarged, so that the waste iron can be quickly absorbed onto the electromagnet, the waste iron can be collected and recycled, the resource waste can not be caused, and the crushing chamber 8 can be used for crushing the building garbage with larger volume into the building garbage with smaller particle size, so that the subsequent classification and screening are convenient; simultaneously be equipped with rubbing crusher 9 in smashing the room 8, during the use, pour building rubbish from feed inlet 4 into, start crushing motor 91, it rotates to drive driving gear 92 through crushing motor 91 and rotates, driving gear 92 and driven gear 93 meshing are connected, thereby it rotates to drive axis of rotation 94, it rotates to drive first crushing roller 95 and second crushing roller 96 at last, thereby the realization is smashed building rubbish, rethread slope stock guide 11 and rubbish pan feeding passageway 12 conveniently send rubbish to stirring chamber 7 in carry out the scrap iron and collect, convenient recycle, the utilization ratio of building rubbish has been improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building engineering garbage collection device, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), universal wheel (2) and collecting box (5), the upper end of bottom plate (1) is equipped with collecting box (5), the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of bottom plate (1) has universal wheel (2), hand (hold) (3) are installed to the outer jade of one side of collecting box (5), collecting box (5) inside is equipped with respectively smashes room (8) and teeter chamber (7), the top of smashing room (8) is equipped with feed inlet (4), be equipped with rubbing crusher structure (9) in smashing room (8), be equipped with rabbling mechanism (6) in teeter chamber (7).

2. The construction work waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (9) and smashes roller (96) including crushing motor (91), driving gear (92), driven gear (93), axis of rotation (94), first crushing roller (95) and second, the outer jade one side fixed mounting of collecting box (5) has crushing motor (91), one side that the output shaft of crushing motor (91) runs through collecting box (5) extends to its inside fixedly connected with driving gear (92), one side meshing of driving gear (92) is connected with driven gear (93).

3. The construction work waste collection device of claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation (94) of axle center department of driving gear (92) and driven gear (93), two be connected with first crushing roller (95) and second crushing roller (96) on axis of rotation (94) respectively, all be equipped with crushing blade on first crushing roller (95) and second crushing roller (96), and the mutual crisscross setting of crushing blade.

4. The construction work waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (6) are including agitator motor (61), (mixing) shaft (62), puddler (63) and electro-magnet (64), agitator motor (61) fixed mounting is on agitator chamber (7) top, the output shaft of agitator motor (61) runs through agitator chamber (7) and extends to its inside fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (62), a plurality of puddler (63), every are all installed to the both sides of (mixing) shaft (62) electro-magnet (64) are all installed to the one end of puddler (63).

5. The construction work waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: an inclined material guide plate (11) is arranged at the inner bottom of the crushing chamber (8), and a garbage feeding channel (12) is arranged between the crushing chamber (8) and the stirring chamber (7).

6. The construction work waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: and a switch door (10) is arranged on one side of the stirring chamber (7) far away from the crushing chamber (8).