CN112400743B - Chick feeding device for animal breeding and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Chick feeding device for animal breeding and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400743B CN112400743B CN202011365310.5A CN202011365310A CN112400743B CN 112400743 B CN112400743 B CN 112400743B CN 202011365310 A CN202011365310 A CN 202011365310A CN 112400743 B CN112400743 B CN 112400743B
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- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
- A01K31/20—Heating arrangements ; Ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Abstract
The invention discloses a chick feeding device for animal breeding, which comprises a box body, a plurality of exhaust fans, a plurality of feed boxes, an electric box and a water tank, wherein the bottom of the box body is provided with a turnover heating device and a cleaning device matched with the turnover heating device, feeding detection devices are arranged in a feeding bin I, a feeding bin II, a feeding bin III and a feeding bin IV, sealing devices matched with a feeding port are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the feeding bin I, the feeding bin II, the feeding bin III and the feeding bin IV, a controller is arranged at the right side of the box body, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with a humidifier and the exhaust fans. The invention monitors the growth environment of the chicks by the feeding detection device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeding, in particular to a chick feeding device for animal breeding and an operation method thereof.
Background
In the process of researching animal species and genetic difference, breeding of animals is needed to facilitate research, and factors influencing animal breeding mainly include environmental factors such as temperature and the like and factors such as the type and quality of feed; the chicken is a common animal in life, the chicken and eggs contain a large amount of nutritional ingredients needed by people, the chicken and eggs are favorite food, and the demand for the chicken is increased along with the improvement of the living standard of people. Traditional feeding device, the function is single, can't carry out real-time monitoring to the animal growth environment, can't guarantee the growth quality of chick.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a chick breeding device for animal breeding and a method for operating the same, which solve the problems of the background art described above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chick feeding device for animal breeding comprises a box body, a plurality of exhaust fans, a plurality of feed boxes, an electric box and a water tank, wherein a turnover heating device and a cleaning device matched with the turnover heating device are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the feed boxes are arranged at the top of the box body, the exhaust fans are arranged on one side of the feed boxes at the top of the box body, the water tank is arranged on the left side of the box body, the electric box is arranged at the bottom of the back of the box body, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate are vertically arranged in the box body from left to right, the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate divide the interior of the box body into a first feeding bin, a second feeding bin, a third feeding bin and a fourth feeding bin, a fourth partition plate is arranged in the first feeding bin, the second feeding bin, the third feeding bin and the fourth feeding bin, a feeding detection device is arranged in the first feeding bin, the second feeding bin and the fourth feeding bin, and humidifiers are respectively arranged on the upper portions of the four partition plates in the box body, the bottom of the humidifier is communicated with a spray pipe, the spray pipe penetrates through a fourth partition plate, the bottom of the exhaust fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the top of the exhaust pipe downwards penetrates through the box body and the fourth partition plate, the lower portions of a first feeding bin, a second feeding bin, a third feeding bin and a fourth outer partition plate of the feeding bin are respectively provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the outer feeding port of the box body is provided with a feeding trough, the upper portions of the feeding troughs on two sides of the feeding port are provided with a plurality of handrails, a fifth partition plate is arranged in the feeding trough and divides the feeding trough into a water trough and a feed trough, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a water supply pipe, the bottom of the water trough is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the feed trough, the inlet pipe penetrates through the box body and then respectively upwards extends along the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the right side wall of the box body to be communicated with the feed trough, raise storehouse one, raise storehouse two, raise storehouse three and raise four upper portions in storehouse and be provided with respectively with the sealing device that the feed mouth cooperation was used, the box right side is provided with the controller, the controller respectively with humidifier and exhaust fan electric connection.
Preferably, the feeding detection device comprises an infrared thermometer, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a side heating plate, the infrared thermometer is installed on one side, close to the exhaust pipe, of the partition plate, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are installed on the right side of the infrared thermometer from left to right, the side heating plate is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the feeding bin I, the feeding bin II, the feeding bin III and the feeding bin IV, the side heating plate is an electric heating plate, and the infrared thermometer, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the side heating plate are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, upset heating device is including upset heating mechanism and power unit, upset heating mechanism includes a plurality of upset pieces and inlays the heating piece of locating upset piece inside, the fixed connecting axle that is provided with in upset piece both sides, the connecting axle rotates with the cavity inner wall to be connected, connecting axle one end is run through out the cavity respectively and is extended to the electric box in, the heating piece is the electrical heating piece, heating piece and controller electric connection.
Preferably, the power mechanism is installed in the electrical box and comprises a power motor and a plurality of transmission gears, the transmission gears are sleeved outside the connecting shafts and are meshed with each other, an output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected with one connecting shaft, and the power motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the sealing device comprises a top plate, a sealing plate, two side frames matched with the sealing plate and a lifting electric cylinder, wherein the middle of the top plate is provided with a through groove matched with the sealing plate, the side frames are distributed and installed on two sides of the food inlet, the sealing plate is installed between the side frames, the top end of the lifting electric cylinder is connected with the top of the sealing plate by penetrating through the through groove, and the lifting electric cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, belt cleaning device is including wasing brush board, 2 guide bars, promotion electric jar and retrieving the box, it establishes outside the guide bar to wash the brush board cover, promote the electric jar and install in the electric box and its top run through into the cavity and wash the brush board and be connected, promotion electric jar and controller electric connection, guide bar both ends and cavity both sides inner wall fixed connection, retrieve the box and be located and wash brush board downside, and with cavity inner wall sliding connection, the position that the box bottom corresponds the recovery box articulates there is the chamber door outside the box, be provided with the handle on the chamber door, the one side that is close to the upset piece on the washing brush board is provided with the brush.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet valve, the feed pipe is connected with a feed valve, and the exhaust pipe is connected with an exhaust valve.
Preferably, the water inlet valve, the feed valve and the exhaust valve are all electromagnetic valves, and the water inlet valve, the feed valve and the exhaust valve are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the top intercommunication of feedbox has the filling tube, the top of filling tube is connected with the material lid, the top intercommunication of water tank has the filler pipe, the filler pipe top is connected with the water lid.
Preferably, four supporting platforms are arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the supporting platforms are uniformly distributed at four corners of the box body.
An operation method of a chick breeding device for animal breeding comprises the following specific steps:
s1, feeding chicks: the controller opens the sealing door, and the chickens are respectively placed in the first feeding bin, the second feeding bin, the third feeding bin and the fourth feeding bin through the feeding openings;
s2, food throwing: the water inlet valve and the feed valve are respectively opened through the controller, and water and feed are respectively added into the water tank and the feed tank, so that the chickens can conveniently eat;
s3, monitoring and adjusting the environment of the feeding bin: the temperature and the humidity in the first feeding bin, the second feeding bin, the third feeding bin and the fourth feeding bin are detected through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, temperature information is transmitted to a controller, a heating plate and a heating block on a control side are used for heating, the temperature is guaranteed to be suitable for growth of the chickens, and meanwhile, the humidity is adjusted by controlling the starting of a humidifier; the body temperature of the chicken is monitored by an infrared thermometer, the chicken with abnormal temperature is found in time and taken out for independent treatment,
s4, cleaning: the chicken is taken out at regular time, the power motor is controlled and started by the controller, the used surface of the turnover sheet is turned into the cavity, and the electric cylinder is pushed by starting to drive the cleaning brush plate to clean the corresponding turnover sheet;
s5, sealing the feeding bin: the lifting electric cylinder is controlled by the controller to extend at night, the sealing plate is put down, the first feeding bin, the second feeding bin, the third feeding bin and the fourth feeding bin are sealed, and the exhaust fan is controlled to start to ventilate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a feeding detection device, the temperature and the humidity in the box body are monitored through a humidity sensor and a sensor, the body temperature characteristics of the chicks are monitored in real time through an infrared thermometer, and the chicks with abnormal body temperature are timely found and taken out for treatment;
2. the invention is also provided with a turnover heating mechanism, the two sides of the turnover sheet are alternately used through the turnover sheet which can be turned over, and the turnover sheet is heated through the heating block to heat the box body;
3. the invention is also provided with the cleaning device, the turnover sheet turned into the cavity is cleaned by the cleaning device, and the cleaned turnover sheet can be reused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a chicken breeding apparatus for animal breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the chicken raising apparatus for animal breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back side of a chicken breeding apparatus for animal breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the bottom structure of the chick raising apparatus for animal breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the turn-over heating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the operation steps of a chick raising apparatus for animal breeding according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a box body; 101. an exhaust fan; 102. a feed bin; 103. an electric box; 104. a water tank; 105. turning over the heating device; 1051. turning over the heating mechanism; 10511. turning over the sheet; 10512. a heating block; 1052. a power mechanism; 10521. a power motor; 10522. a transmission gear; 106. a cleaning device; 1061. cleaning the brush plate; 1062. a guide bar; 1063. pushing the electric cylinder; 1064. a recovery box; 107. a first clapboard; 108. a second clapboard; 109. a third clapboard; 110. feeding a first bin; 111. a feeding bin II; 112. a feeding bin III; 113. feeding bin four; 114. a fourth clapboard; 115. a feeding detection device; 1151. an infrared thermometer; 1152. a temperature sensor; 1153. a humidity sensor; 1154. a side heating plate; 116. a humidifier; 117. a nozzle; 118. an exhaust duct; 119. a feeding trough; 120. a railing; 121. a fifth clapboard; 122. a water tank; 123. a feed trough; 124. a water supply pipe; 125. a water inlet pipe; 126. a feed pipe; 127. a sealing device; 1271. a top plate; 1272. a sealing plate; 1273. a side frame; 1274. a lifting electric cylinder; 128. a controller; 129. a connecting shaft; 130. a cavity; 131. a through groove; 132. a water inlet valve; 133. a feed valve; 134. an exhaust valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically defined and limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a chick feeding device for animal breeding comprises a box body 100, 4 exhaust fans 101, 4 feed boxes 102, an electric box 103 and a water tank 104, wherein the bottom of the box body 100 is provided with a turnover heating device 105 and a cleaning device 106 matched with the turnover heating device, the feed boxes 102 are arranged at the top of the box body 100, the exhaust fans 101 are arranged on one side of the feed boxes 102 at the top of the box body 100, the water tank 104 is arranged on the left side of the box body 100, the electric box 103 is arranged at the bottom of the back of the box body 100, a first partition plate 107, a second partition plate 108 and a third partition plate 109 are vertically arranged in the box body 100 from left to right, the first partition plate 107, the second partition plate 108 and the third partition plate 109 divide the interior of the box body 100 into a feeding bin one 110, a feeding bin two 111, a feeding bin three 112 and a feeding bin four 113, partition plates 114 are respectively arranged in the feeding bin one 110, the feeding bin two 111, the feeding bin three 112 and the feeding bin four 113, a feeding detection device 115 is arranged in the feeding bin one 110, a humidifier 116 is respectively arranged on the upper portion of a partition plate four 114 in the box body 100, the bottom of the humidifier 116 is communicated with a spray pipe 117, the spray pipe 117 penetrates through the partition plate four 114, the bottom of the exhaust fan 101 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 118, the top of the exhaust pipe 118 downwards penetrates through the box body 100 and the partition plate four 114, the lower portions of outer partition plates of the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 and the fourth feeding bin 113 are respectively provided with a feeding port 118, the bottom of the outer feeding port 118 of the box body 100 is provided with a feeding trough 119, the upper portions of the feeding troughs 119 on two sides of the feeding port 118 are provided with a plurality of railings 120 matched with the feeding trough 119, a partition plate five 121 is arranged in the feeding trough 119, the feeding trough 119 is provided with a water trough 122 and a feed trough 123 by the partition plate five 121, the bottom of the water tank 104 is connected with a water supply pipe 124, the bottom of the water trough 122 is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 125, one side of the water supply pipe 123 is communicated with a feed pipe 126, the feed pipe 126 is communicated with the feed pipe 126 after penetrating into the box body 100 along the partition plates 107, 114, The second partition plate 108, the third partition plate 109 and the right side wall of the box body 100 extend upwards to be communicated with the feed box 102, a cavity 130 is formed in the bottom of the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 and the fourth feeding bin 113 in the box body 100, sealing devices 127 matched with the feeding openings 118 are respectively installed on the upper portions of the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 and the fourth feeding bin 113, a controller 128 is installed on the right side of the box body 100, and the controller 128 is respectively electrically connected with the humidifier 116 and the exhaust fan 101.
The turnover heating device 105 comprises a turnover heating mechanism 1051 and a power mechanism 1052, the turnover heating mechanism 1051 comprises a plurality of turnover sheets 10511 and a heating block 10512 embedded in the turnover sheets 10511, connecting shafts 129 are welded on two sides of the turnover sheets 10511, the connecting shafts 129 pass through bearings with the inner wall of the cavity 130, one end of each connecting shaft 129 penetrates through the cavity 130 and extends into the electric box 103, the heating block 10512 is an electric heating block 10512, and the heating block 10512 is electrically connected with the controller 128.
The power mechanism 1052 is installed in the electrical box 103, the power mechanism 1052 includes a power motor 10521 and a plurality of transmission gears 10522, the transmission gears 10522 are sleeved outside the connecting shaft 129, the transmission gears 10522 are engaged with each other, an output shaft of the power motor 10521 and one connecting shaft 129 pass through a coupler, and the power motor 10521 is electrically connected with the controller 128.
The sealing device 127 comprises a top plate 1271, a sealing plate 1272, two side frames 1273 matched with the sealing plate 1272 for use and an electric lifting cylinder 1274, wherein the middle part of the top plate 1271 is provided with a through groove 131 matched with the sealing plate 1272, the side frames 1273 are distributed and installed at two sides of the food inlet 118, the sealing plate 1272 is installed between the side frames 1273, the top end of the electric lifting cylinder 1274 penetrates through the through groove 131 to be connected with the top part of the sealing plate 1272, and the electric lifting cylinder 1274 is electrically connected with the controller 128.
The cleaning device 106 comprises a cleaning brush plate 1061, 2 guide rods 1062, a pushing electric cylinder 1063 and a recovery box 1064, wherein the cleaning brush plate 1061 is sleeved outside the guide rods 1062, the pushing electric cylinder 1063 is installed in the electric cabinet 103, the top end of the pushing electric cylinder penetrates through the cavity 130 to be connected with the cleaning brush plate 1061, the pushing electric cylinder 1063 is electrically connected with the controller 128, two ends of the guide rods 1062 are welded to the inner walls of two sides of the cavity 130, the recovery box 1064 is located on the lower side of the cleaning brush plate 1061 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 130, a box door is hinged to the outer bottom of the box 100 at a position corresponding to the recovery box 1064, a handle is installed on the box door, and a brush is installed on one side, close to the turnover piece 10511, of the cleaning brush plate 1061.
The inlet pipe 125 is connected to an inlet valve 132, the inlet pipe 126 is connected to an inlet valve 133, and the exhaust pipe 118 is connected to an exhaust valve 134.
The inlet valve 132, the inlet valve 133 and the exhaust valve 134 are all solenoid valves, and the inlet valve 132, the inlet valve 133 and the exhaust valve 134 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 128.
The top of feedbox 102 communicates there is the filling tube, and the top of filling tube is connected with the material lid, and the top of water tank 104 communicates there is the filler pipe, and the filler pipe top is connected with the water lid, and four brace tables are installed to box 100 bottom, and brace table evenly distributed is in box 100 four corners.
Referring to fig. 8, a method for operating a chick breeding device for animal breeding includes the following steps:
s1, feeding chicks: the controller 128 opens the sealing door to place the chickens in the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 and the fourth feeding bin 113 through the feeding openings 118;
s2, food throwing: the controller 128 opens the water inlet valve 132 and the feed valve 133 respectively, and water and feed are added into the water tank 122 and the feed tank 123 respectively, so that the chickens can eat the feed conveniently;
s3, monitoring and adjusting the environment of the feeding bin: the temperature and the humidity in the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 and the fourth feeding bin 113 are detected by a temperature sensor 1152 and a humidity sensor 1153, temperature information is transmitted to the controller 128, heating is carried out by a control side heating plate 1154 and a heating block 10512, the temperature is ensured to be suitable for the growth of chicks, and meanwhile, the humidity is adjusted by controlling the starting of the humidifier 116; the body temperature of the chicken is monitored by an infrared thermometer 1151, the chicken with abnormal temperature is found in time and taken out for independent treatment,
s4, cleaning: the chicken is taken out at regular time, the controller 128 controls the power motor 10521 to be started, the used surface of the turnover sheet 10511 is turned into the cavity 130, and the electric cylinder 1063 is started to drive the cleaning brush plate 1061 to clean the corresponding turnover sheet 10511;
s5, closing the feeding bin: the controller 128 controls the lifting electric cylinder 1274 to extend at night, the sealing plate 1272 is put down, the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 and the fourth feeding bin 113 are sealed, and the exhaust fan 101 is controlled to start for ventilation.
The working principle is as follows: when the temperature and humidity control device is used, the temperature sensor 1152 and the humidity and humidity sensor 1153 transmit temperature and humidity information to the controller 128, the controller 128 compares the temperature and the preset value, if the temperature is lower than the set value, the heating piece and the heating block 10512 are controlled to heat, and on the contrary, hot air is extracted through the exhaust fan 101 to cool; when the turning sheet 10511 is adjusted, the controller 128 starts the power motor 10521, the power motor 10521 rotates to drive the transmission gear 10522 to rotate, the transmission gear 10522 drives the connecting shaft 129 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 129 rotates to drive the turning sheet 10511 to rotate; the controller 128 starts the electric pushing cylinder 1063, the electric pushing cylinder 1063 moves to drive the cleaning brush plate 1061 to slide on the guide rod 1062, and the turning sheet 10511 is cleaned by the brushes on the cleaning brush plate 1061; at night or when the first feeding bin 110, the second feeding bin 111, the third feeding bin 112 or the fourth feeding bin 113 needs to be closed, the controller 128 controls the lifting electric cylinder 1274 to be started, the lifting electric cylinder 1274 drives the sealing plate 1272 to slide up and down in the side frame 1273 after being started, the feeding port 118 is sealed, the situation that the chickens run out of the box body 100 is avoided, or the chickens fall off when the box body 100 is moved, the function of protecting the chickens is achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of heat preservation can be achieved by closing the sealing plate 1272 in winter; when adding feed, the controller 128 opens the feed valve 133 and feed flows along the feed tube 126 from the feedbox 102 into the trough 123, allowing different feeds to be placed for different types of chicks, due to the multiple feedboxes 102 installed; when water is added, the controller 128 controls the water inlet valve 132 to be opened, water flows from the water tank 104 into the water tank 122 through the water conveying pipe 124 and the water inlet pipe 125, the controller 128 controls the water adding amount by controlling the opening time of the water inlet valve 132, and the corresponding water tank 122 is independently added by controlling the opening and closing of any water valve; due to the installation of the side heating plates 1154, when the side heating plates 1154 heat the air in the box body 100, the heat of the side heating plates 1154 is transferred to the feed pipe 126, the feed in the feed pipe 126 is heated, the evaporation of the water vapor in the feed is facilitated, the dryness of the feed is improved, and the opening state of the sealing plate 1272 can be avoided through the railings 120, so that the chickens can run out of the box body 100 when eating.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device is raised with chick to animal breeding, includes box (100), a plurality of exhaust fan (101), a plurality of feedbox (102), electric box (103) and water tank (104), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a turnover heating device (105) and a cleaning device (106) matched with the turnover heating device are arranged at the bottom of the box body (100), the feed box (102) is installed at the top of the box body (100), the exhaust fan (101) is installed on one side of the feed box (102) at the top of the box body (100), the water tank (104) is installed on the left side of the box body (100), the electric box (103) is installed at the bottom of the back face of the box body (100), a first partition plate (107), a second partition plate (108) and a third partition plate (109) are vertically arranged in the box body (100) from left to right, the first partition plate (107), the second partition plate (108) and the third partition plate (109) divide the interior of the box body (100) into a first feeding bin (110), a second feeding bin (111), a third feeding bin (112) and a fourth feeding bin (113), and a fourth partition plate (114) is arranged in the first feeding bin (110), the second feeding bin (111), the third feeding bin (112) and the fourth feeding bin (113), feeding detection devices (115) are arranged inside the feeding bin I (110), the feeding bin II (111), the feeding bin III (112) and the feeding bin IV (113), humidifiers (116) are arranged on the upper portions of partition plates IV (114) in the box body (100) respectively, a spray pipe (117) is communicated with the bottom of the humidifier (116), the spray pipe (117) penetrates through the partition plates IV (114), an exhaust pipe (118) is communicated with the bottom of the exhaust fan (101), the top of the exhaust pipe (118) downwards penetrates through the box body (100) and the partition plates IV (114), feeding openings (118) are formed in the lower portions of partition plates outside the feeding bin I (110), the feeding bin II (111), the feeding bin III (112) and the feeding bin IV (113), feeding grooves (119) are formed in the bottom of an outer feeding opening (118) of the box body (100), a plurality of railings (120) matched with the feeding grooves (119) are arranged on the upper portions of the feeding grooves (119) on two sides of the feeding openings (118), the feeding trough is characterized in that a partition plate five (121) is arranged in the feeding trough (119), the feeding trough (119) is a water trough (122) and a feed trough (123) through the partition plate five (121), the bottom of the water tank (104) is connected with a water feeding pipe (124), the bottom of the water trough (122) is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (125), the water inlet pipe (125) is communicated with the water feeding pipe (124), one side of the feed trough (123) is communicated with a feed pipe (126), the feed pipe (126) penetrates through the box body (100) and then respectively extends upwards to be communicated with the feed box (102) along the partition plate one (107), the partition plate two (108), the partition plate three (109) and the right side wall of the box body (100), a cavity (130) is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin one (110), the feeding bin two (111), the feeding bin three (112) and the feeding bin four (113) in the box body (100), and the feeding bin one (110), the feeding bin two (111) and the feeding bin (113), The upper parts of the feeding bin III (112) and the feeding bin IV (113) are respectively provided with a sealing device (127) matched with the feeding port (118) for use, the right side of the box body (100) is provided with a controller (128), and the controller (128) is respectively electrically connected with the humidifier (116) and the exhaust fan (101).
2. The chick breeding device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: raise detection device (115) and include infrared thermometer (1151), temperature sensor (1152), humidity transducer (1153) and side hot plate (1154), infrared thermometer (1151) is installed and is close to exhaust pipe (118) one side in baffle four (114), temperature sensor (1152) and humidity transducer (1153) from left to right install the right side in infrared thermometer (1151), side hot plate (1154) are installed and are raised the right side inner wall in storehouse one (110), raise storehouse two (111), raise storehouse three (112) and raise storehouse four (113), side hot plate (1154) are the electrical heating board, infrared thermometer (1151), temperature sensor (1152), humidity transducer (1153) and side hot plate (1154) respectively with controller (128) electrical connection.
3. The chick feeding device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: upset heating device (105) are including upset heating mechanism (1051) and power unit (1052), upset heating mechanism (1051) include a plurality of upset pieces (10511) and inlay heating piece (10512) of locating upset piece (10511) inside, upset piece (10511) both sides are fixed and are provided with connecting axle (129), connecting axle (129) are connected with cavity (130) inner wall rotation, connecting axle (129) one end runs through out respectively in cavity (130) extends to electric box (103), heating piece (10512) are electrical heating piece (10512), heating piece (10512) and controller (128) electric connection.
4. The device for raising chicks for animal breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power mechanism (1052) is installed in the electric box (103), the power mechanism (1052) comprises a power motor (10521) and a plurality of transmission gears (10522), the transmission gears (10522) are sleeved outside the connecting shaft (129), the transmission gears (10522) are meshed with each other, an output shaft of the power motor (10521) is fixedly connected with one connecting shaft (129), and the power motor (10521) is electrically connected with the controller (128).
5. The chick feeding device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing device (127) comprises a top plate (1271), a sealing plate (1272), two side frames (1273) and a lifting electric cylinder (1274), wherein the side frames (1273) are matched with the sealing plate (1272) for use, the middle part of the top plate (1271) is provided with a through groove (131) matched with the sealing plate (1272), the side frames (1273) are distributed and installed on two sides of the food intake (118), the sealing plate (1272) is installed between the side frames (1273), the top end of the lifting electric cylinder (1274) penetrates through the through groove (131) to be connected with the top of the sealing plate (1272), and the lifting electric cylinder (1274) is electrically connected with the controller (128).
6. The device for raising chicks for animal breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: cleaning device (106) is including wasing brush board (1061), 2 guide bar (1062), promotion electric cylinder (1063) and retrieve box (1064), washing brush board (1061) cover is established outside guide bar (1062), promotion electric cylinder (1063) are installed in electric box (103) and its top run through into cavity (130) and are connected with washing brush board (1061), promote electric cylinder (1063) and controller (128) electric connection, guide bar (1062) both ends and cavity (130) both sides inner wall fixed connection, it is located washing brush board (1061) downside to retrieve box (1064), and with cavity (130) inner wall sliding connection, the position that box (1064) were retrieved to box (100) outer bottom correspondence, be provided with the handle on the chamber door, the washing brush board (1061) is gone up and is provided with the brush near one side of upset piece (10511).
7. The chick feeding device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: be connected with water intaking valve (132) on inlet tube (125), be connected with feed valve (133) on inlet tube (126), be connected with exhaust valve (134) on exhaust pipe (118).
8. The device for raising chicks for animal breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: the water inlet valve (132), the water inlet valve (133) and the air exhaust valve (134) are all electromagnetic valves, and the water inlet valve (132), the water inlet valve (133) and the air exhaust valve (134) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (128).
9. The chick feeding device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top intercommunication of feedbox (102) has the filling tube, the top of filling tube is connected with the material lid, the top intercommunication of water tank (104) has the filler pipe, the filler pipe top is connected with the water lid, box (100) bottom is provided with four brace tables, brace table evenly distributed is in box (100) four corners.
10. An operation method of a chick breeding device for animal breeding is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, releasing the chicks: the controller (128) opens the sealing door, and the chickens are respectively placed in the first feeding bin (110), the second feeding bin (111), the third feeding bin (112) and the fourth feeding bin (113) through the feeding openings (118);
s2, food throwing: the water inlet valve (132) and the feed valve (133) are respectively opened through the controller (128), and water and feed are respectively added into the water tank (122) and the feed tank (123), so that the chickens can conveniently eat;
s3, monitoring and adjusting the environment of the feeding bin: the temperature and the humidity in the first feeding bin (110), the second feeding bin (111), the third feeding bin (112) and the fourth feeding bin (113) are detected through a temperature sensor (1152) and a humidity sensor (1153), temperature information is transmitted to a controller (128), a heating plate (1154) and a heating block (10512) on the control side are used for heating, the temperature is guaranteed to be suitable for growth of chicks, and meanwhile, the humidity is adjusted by controlling the starting of a humidifier (116); the body temperature of the chicken is monitored by an infrared thermometer (1151), the chicken with abnormal temperature is found in time and taken out for independent treatment,
s4, cleaning: the chicken is taken out at regular time, the controller (128) controls the starting of the power motor (10521), one used surface of the turnover sheet (10511) is turned into the cavity (130), and the electric cylinder (1063) is started to push to drive the cleaning brush plate (1061) to clean the corresponding turnover sheet (10511);
s5, sealing the feeding bin: the controller (128) controls the lifting electric cylinder (1274) to extend at night, the sealing plate (1272) is put down, the first feeding bin (110), the second feeding bin (111), the third feeding bin (112) and the fourth feeding bin (113) are closed, and the exhaust fan (101) is controlled to start to ventilate.
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| CN202011365310.5A CN112400743B (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Chick feeding device for animal breeding and operation method thereof |
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| CN202011365310.5A CN112400743B (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Chick feeding device for animal breeding and operation method thereof |
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| CN112400743A CN112400743A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112400743B true CN112400743B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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| CN113100112A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-13 | 新疆泉都动物管理有限公司 | Larva ostrich breeding device |
| CN113180003A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 晋中学院 | Brown pheasant population genetic differentiation research is with breeding auxiliary device |
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| CN206610189U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-03 | 郑州轻工业学院 | A kind of intelligent hen house control system |
| CN111955384B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-04-26 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Intelligent three-dimensional temperature-dropping machine for chick feeding |
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Effective date of registration: 20220811 Address after: 264000 west end of Haiyang Road, Haiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province Applicant after: HAIYANG DINGLI BREEDING CHICKEN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 441300 building 6, Qixing garden, Lieshan Avenue, Zengdu District, Suizhou City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Tang Shaoyang |
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Effective date of registration: 20240112 Address after: 265100 No. 7, Haiyang Road, Haiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Dingli agriculture and animal husbandry technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264000 west end of Haiyang Road, Haiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: HAIYANG DINGLI BREEDING CHICKEN Co.,Ltd. |