CN112400685B

CN112400685B - Soilless culture combined cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN112400685B
Application number: CN202011276113.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐培旭
Original assignee: Taizhou Luqiao Unicom Sewing Machine Factory General Partnership
Current assignee: Taizhou Luqiao Unicom Sewing Machine Factory General Partnership
Priority date: 2018-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-29
Also published as: CN108834868A; CN112400685A; CN108834868B

Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture combined cabinet, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cabinet body is arranged above the bottom plate, two symmetrical side lugs are respectively fixed on two sides of the lower end of the cabinet body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two side lugs, a connecting block is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a sliding block is fixed at the lower end of the connecting block, a square groove corresponding to the side lugs is arranged on the bottom plate, a sliding groove is communicated below the square groove, the side lugs, the rotating shaft and the connecting block are arranged in the square groove, the sliding block is attached to the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, triangular blocks fixed with the bottom plate are attached to two sides of the cabinet body, the triangular blocks are right-angle triangular blocks, inclined surfaces of the triangular blocks face to the front, wheel shafts are fixed at two ends of the cabinet body, and guide wheels are rotatably connected to the side ends of the wheel shafts and are attached to the inclined surfaces of the triangular blocks.

Description

Soilless culture combined cabinet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to a soilless culture combined cabinet.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the fresh water supply can be carried out only by a certain amount of fresh water supply. Soilless culture is classified into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media. Hydroponic cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which plant roots are directly contacted with nutrient solution without a matrix. The earliest water planting is to immerse the plant root system in nutrient solution for growth, and the mode can cause hypoxia phenomenon and death of the root system when serious. The water culture mode of the nutrient solution membrane method is often adopted, and even a very thin nutrient solution layer continuously circulates through the root system of the crop, so that not only is the water and the nutrients of the crop continuously supplied, but also the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied. The existing soilless culture cabinet is vertical and has a flat structure, the flat structure occupies a lot of space, space is wasted, plants cannot be fully irradiated with natural sunlight by the aid of the vertical structure, original ecological growth conditions are formed, the soilless culture box and the cabinet are of an integrated structure, the soilless culture box and the cabinet cannot be detached and assembled, and replacement and reuse of matrixes are inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a soilless culture combined cabinet.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soilless culture sectional cabinet, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is equipped with the cabinet body, cabinet body lower extreme both sides are fixed with two mutual symmetries's side ear respectively, swivelling joint has the pivot between two side ears, the pivot lower extreme is fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block lower extreme is fixed with the slider, be equipped with the square groove that corresponds to the side ear on the bottom plate, square groove below intercommunication has the spout, side ear, pivot and connecting block are in the square groove, the slider laminating is in the spout and rather than sliding connection, cabinet body both sides laminating is equipped with the triangle piece fixed with the bottom plate, the triangle piece is right angle triangle piece, and its inclined plane is positive, cabinet body both ends are fixed with the shaft, shaft side swivelling joint has the leading wheel, the leading wheel is laminated with the inclined plane of triangle piece.

Further, preferably, the cabinet body both sides are equipped with the casing, the casing upper end is fixed with first motor, be equipped with the lead screw in the casing, the lead screw upper end passes the casing upper wall and is fixed with the output shaft of first motor, lead screw lower extreme and bottom plate swivelling joint, the cover has screw-nut and rather than threaded connection on the lead screw, the casing is equipped with the opening with the relative one side of cabinet, screw-nut passes the opening and is fixed with the rotary disk, the cross-section of rotary disk is "T" type, the rotary disk is in cabinet body lateral wall and rather than swivelling joint.

Further, preferably, the cabinet body is a frame body with a front surface and a back surface which are communicated, a plurality of box bodies are arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom, one end of each box body is fixedly provided with a first cross rod, the side end of each first cross rod is inserted into one side wall of the cabinet body and is fixedly provided with a first disc, the first disc is arranged in one side wall of the cabinet body and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cabinet body, the other end of each box body is fixedly provided with a second cross rod, the second cross rod is inserted into the other side wall of the cabinet body and is fixedly provided with a second disc, and the second disc is arranged in the other side wall of the cabinet body and is rotationally connected with the other side wall of the cabinet body, and a first gear is sleeved on the second cross rod and is fixedly connected with the second cross rod.

Further, preferably, the front side of the box body is provided with an opening, a soilless culture box is placed in the box body, inserting blocks are fixed at two ends of the soilless culture box, inserting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the box body, which are attached to the soilless culture box, of the box body, the inserting blocks are attached to the inserting grooves, and the lower ends of the box body and the lower ends of the soilless culture box are fixed through bolts.

Further, preferably, the back of the first gear is provided with a rack, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the upper end of the rack penetrates through a square through hole in the upper wall of the cabinet body, the upper end of the cabinet body is fixedly provided with a second motor, the side end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the rack, the front of the first cross rod is provided with a transfusion tube, and the transfusion tube is fixed with the inner wall of the cabinet body through a fixing block.

Further, preferably, the edge of the upper end of the soilless culture box is fixed with a spray head, the lower end of the spray head is provided with an outlet, the outlet extends into the soilless culture box, the side end of the spray head is fixed with and communicated with a liquid outlet hose, the side end of the liquid outlet hose is provided with a first joint, the first joint is in threaded connection with a second joint arranged on a liquid conveying pipe, the first joint and the second joint are sealed, the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the second joint, and the liquid outlet hose is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe.

Further, preferably, the fluorescent lamp is fixed at the lower end of the box body and the lower end of the upper wall of the cabinet body, the box body is provided with a box body fixed with the bottom plate at the back of the cabinet body, the water pump is installed in the box body, a hose penetrating through the side wall of the box body is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the hose is fixed and communicated with the lower end of the infusion tube, the upper end of the infusion tube is provided with a seal, the front of the cabinet body is provided with a storage battery fixed with the bottom plate, and the storage battery is respectively electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the fluorescent lamp and the water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device is relieved through the fixation that sets up the bolt, and soilless culture box both ends are fixed with the inserted block, are equipped with the slot on the inner wall of box body and soilless culture box laminating, the inserted block in the slot and rather than laminating, the inserted block can follow the slot in like this and take out, can realize the dismantlement and the equipment of soilless culture box and box body, the change and the reuse of matrix of being convenient for.

2. The device drives the cabinet body to descend through the screw rod nut, the cabinet body drives the guide wheel to roll along the inclined plane of the triangular block, and the connecting block drives the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, so that the cabinet body can incline and be vertical, and a certain space is saved.

3. The wheel shafts are fixed at two ends of the cabinet body, the side ends of the wheel shafts are rotationally connected with the guide wheels, the guide wheels are attached to the inclined surfaces of the triangular blocks, and therefore the cabinet body drives the guide wheels to roll along the inclined surfaces of the triangular blocks, and the inclination of the cabinet body is guided.

4. The device has the square groove corresponding to the lug direction on the bottom plate, the chute is communicated below the square groove, the lug, the rotating shaft and the connecting block are arranged in the square groove, the sliding block is attached to the chute and is in sliding connection with the chute, and therefore the connecting block can drive the sliding block to move in the chute, and the limiting effect is achieved on the inclination of the cabinet body.

5. The device drives the first gear to rotate through the rack, the box body drives the soilless culture box to rotate, and the box body and the soilless culture box are perpendicular to the bottom plate, so that plants in the soilless culture box can be more irradiated with sunlight, and original ecological illumination is reduced as much as possible. Fluorescent lamps provide illumination under conditions that natural light cannot meet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the operation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure such as a case according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view B of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view C of a portion of fig. 2 of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the multifunctional soilless culture device comprises a bottom plate 1, a cabinet body 2, side lugs 3, a rotating shaft 4, a connecting block 5, a sliding block 6, a square groove 7, a sliding groove 8, a shell 9, a first motor 10, a screw rod 11, a screw nut 12, a rotating disc 13, a triangular block 14, a guide wheel 15, a wheel shaft 16, a box body 17, a first cross rod 18, a first disc 19, a second cross rod 20, a second disc 21, a first gear 22, a box 23, an inserting block 24, a slot 25, a bolt 26, a rack 27, a second motor 28, a second gear 29, a square through hole 30, a liquid conveying pipe 31, a spray head 32, an outlet 33, a liquid outlet hose 34, a first connector 35, a second connector 36, a fixed block 37, a fluorescent lamp 38, a box 39, a water pump 40, a hose 41 and a storage battery 42.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a soilless culture combined cabinet comprises a bottom plate 1, a cabinet body 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, two symmetrical side lugs 3 are respectively fixed on two sides of the lower end of the cabinet body 2, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the two side lugs 3, a connecting block 5 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 4, a sliding block 6 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting block 5, a square groove 7 corresponding to the side lugs 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a sliding groove 8 is communicated below the square groove 7, the side lugs 3, the rotating shaft 4 and the connecting block 5 are arranged in the square groove 7, the sliding block 6 is attached to the sliding groove 8 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, triangular blocks 14 fixed with the bottom plate 1 are attached to two sides of the cabinet body 2, the triangular blocks 14 are right-angle triangular blocks, the inclined faces of the triangular blocks face to the front, wheel shafts 16 are fixed at two ends of the cabinet body 2, guide wheels 15 are rotatably connected to the side ends of the wheel 16, and the guide wheels 15 are attached to the inclined faces of the triangular blocks 14.

Further, the cabinet body 2 both sides are equipped with casing 9, casing 9 upper end is fixed with first motor 10, be equipped with lead screw 11 in the casing 9, lead screw 11 upper end passes casing 9 upper wall and is fixed with first motor 10's output shaft, lead screw 11 lower extreme and bottom plate 1 swivelling joint, the cover has lead screw nut 12 and rather than threaded connection on the lead screw 11, the casing 9 is equipped with the opening with the opposite side of cabinet body 2, lead screw nut 12 passes the opening and is fixed with rotary disk 13, the cross-section of rotary disk 13 is "T" type, rotary disk 13 in cabinet body 2 lateral wall and rather than swivelling joint.

Further, the cabinet body 2 is a frame body with a front surface and a back surface which are communicated, a plurality of box bodies 17 are arranged in the cabinet body 2 from top to bottom, one end of each box body 17 is fixed with a first cross rod 18, the side end of each first cross rod 18 is inserted into one side wall of the cabinet body 2 and is fixed with a first disc 19, the first disc 19 is in one side wall of the cabinet body 2 and is in rotary connection with the same, the other end of each box body 17 is fixed with a second cross rod 20, the second cross rod 20 is inserted into the other side wall of the cabinet body 2 and is fixed with a second disc 21, the second disc 21 is in the other side wall of the cabinet body 2 and is in rotary connection with the same, and a first gear 22 is sleeved on the second cross rod 20 and is fixed with the same.

Further, the front of the box body 17 is provided with an opening, the soilless culture box 23 is placed in the box body 17, the inserting blocks 24 are fixed at two ends of the soilless culture box 23, the inner wall of the box body 17 attached to the soilless culture box 23 is provided with inserting grooves 25, the inserting blocks 24 are arranged in the inserting grooves 25 and attached to the inserting grooves, and the lower ends of the box body 17 and the soilless culture box 23 are fixed through bolts 26.

Further, the back of the first gear 22 is provided with a rack 27, the first gear 22 is meshed with the rack 27, the upper end of the rack 27 penetrates through a square through hole 30 in the upper wall of the cabinet body 2, the upper end of the cabinet body 2 is fixedly provided with a second motor 28, the side end of an output shaft of the second motor 28 is fixedly provided with a second gear 29, the second gear 29 is meshed with the rack 27, the front of the first cross rod 18 is provided with a transfusion tube 31, and the transfusion tube 31 is fixed with the inner wall of the cabinet body 2 through a fixing block 37.

Further, the edge of the upper end of the soilless culture box 23 is fixed with a spray head 32, the lower end of the spray head 32 is provided with an outlet 33, the outlet 33 extends into the soilless culture box 23, the side end of the spray head 32 is fixed and communicated with a liquid outlet hose 34, the side end of the liquid outlet hose 34 is provided with a first joint 35, the first joint 35 is in threaded connection with a second joint 36 arranged on the infusion tube 31, tightness is provided between the first joint 35 and the second joint 36, the infusion tube 31 is communicated with the second joint 36, and the liquid outlet hose 34 is communicated with the infusion tube 31.

Further, the fluorescent lamp 38 is fixed at the lower end of the box 17 and the lower end of the upper wall of the cabinet 2, the box 39 fixed with the bottom plate 1 is arranged at the back of the cabinet 2, the water pump 40 is installed in the box 39, a hose 41 penetrating through the side wall of the box 39 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 40, the hose 41 is fixed and communicated with the lower end of the infusion tube 31, a seal is arranged at the upper end of the infusion tube 31, the storage battery 42 fixed with the bottom plate 1 is arranged at the front of the cabinet 2, and the storage battery 42 is electrically connected with the first motor 10, the second motor 28, the fluorescent lamp 38 and the water pump 40 respectively.

When in specific use, the configuration process is as follows: the battery 42 provides power to first motor 10, second motor 28, fluorescent lamp 38 and water pump 40 respectively, can carry out soilless culture through the matrix in soilless culture box 23, loosen bolt 26, soilless culture box 23 does not lock with box body 17, the first joint 35 of drain hose 34 and the second joint 36 rotation of transfer line 31 are separated for shower nozzle 32 and liquid hose 34 are separated, take out the positive cartridge 23 from box body 17, insert block 24 at soilless culture box 23 both ends also takes out in the slot 25, insert block 24 plays the effect of direction with slot 25, soilless culture box 23 and box body 17 can be dismantled and assembled, this device is through setting up the dismantlement and the equipment of soilless culture box 23 and box body 17, the change and the reuse of matrix of being convenient for. The water pump 40 is started, the water pump 40 pumps the nutrient solution in the box 39 into the infusion tube 31 through the hose 41, the nutrient solution in the infusion tube 31 sequentially enters the spray head 32 through the first connector 35, the second connector 36 and the liquid outlet hose 34, and then drops into the soilless culture box 23 from the outlet 33 to irrigate plants, and the sealing performance is realized between the first connector 35 and the second connector 36 through the sealing ring.

Starting the first motor 10, driving the lead screw 11 to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor 10, driving the lead screw nut 12 to descend by the lead screw 11, driving the cabinet body 2 to descend by the lead screw nut 12, rotating on the cabinet body 2 by the rotary disk 13, driving the guide wheel 15 by the cabinet body 2 to roll along the inclined plane of the triangular block 14, moving the lower end of the cabinet body 2 to the front, moving the upper end of the cabinet body 2 to the back, and starting to incline the cabinet body 2. The cabinet body 2 lower extreme drives the side ear 3 to openly remove, and pivot 4 is rotatory between two side ears 3, and pivot 4 drives connecting block 5 and removes in square groove 7, and connecting block 5 drives slider 6 and removes in spout 8, and this device drives slider 6 and removes in spout 8 through setting up connecting block 5, plays spacing effect to the cabinet body 2, and the cabinet body 2 can incline and can be vertical again, has saved certain space.

The second motor 28 is started when the cabinet body 2 is inclined, the output shaft of the second motor 28 drives the second gear 29 to rotate, the second gear 29 drives the rack 27 to move towards the direction away from the cabinet body 2, the rack 27 drives the first gears 22 to rotate, the first gears 22 drive the second cross rod 20 to rotate, the second cross rod 20 drives the box body 17 and the second disc 21 to rotate, the box body 17 simultaneously drives the first cross rod 18, the first cross rod 18 drives the first disc 19 to rotate, the first disc 19 and the second disc 21 respectively rotate in two side walls of the cabinet body 2, the box body 17 drives the soilless culture box 23 to rotate, the box body 17 and the soilless culture box 23 are vertical to the bottom plate 1, the device drives the first gear 22 to rotate by arranging the rack 27, the box body 17 drives the soilless culture box 23 to rotate, the box body 17 and the soilless culture box 23 are vertical to the bottom plate 1, so that plants in the box 23 can be irradiated with more sunlight as much as possible, and original ecological illumination is reduced. The fluorescent lamp 38 provides illumination in the event that natural light is not available.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture combination sideboard, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional intelligent cabinet is characterized in that a cabinet body (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), two side lugs (3) which are symmetrical to each other are respectively fixed on two sides of the lower end of the cabinet body (2), a rotating shaft (4) is rotationally connected between the two side lugs (3), a connecting block (5) is fixed on the lower end of the rotating shaft (4), a sliding block (6) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting block (5), square grooves (7) corresponding to the side lugs (3) are formed in the bottom plate (1), a sliding groove (8) is communicated below the square grooves (7), the side lugs (3), the rotating shaft (4) and the connecting block (5) are arranged in the square grooves (7), the sliding block (6) is attached to the sliding groove (8) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, triangular blocks (14) which are fixed with the bottom plate (1) are attached to two sides of the cabinet body (2), the triangular blocks (14) are right-angle triangular blocks, wheel shafts (16) are fixed at two ends of the cabinet body (2), the side ends of the wheel shafts (16) are rotationally connected with guide wheels (15), and the guide wheels (15) are attached to the inclined faces of the triangular blocks (15). The novel multifunctional cabinet is characterized in that the cabinet body (2) is a frame body with the front face and the back face being communicated, a plurality of box bodies (17) are arranged in the cabinet body (2) from top to bottom, a first transverse rod (18) is fixed at one end of each box body (17), a first disc (19) is inserted into one side wall of the cabinet body (2) at the side end of each first transverse rod (18), the first discs (19) are rotatably connected with the one side wall of the cabinet body (2), a second transverse rod (20) is fixed at the other end of each box body (17), the second transverse rod (20) is inserted into the other side wall of the cabinet body (2) and is fixedly provided with a second disc (21), and a first gear (22) is sleeved on the second transverse rod (20) and is fixedly connected with the second transverse rod; the back of the first gear (22) is provided with a rack (27), the first gear (22) is meshed with the rack (27), the upper end of the rack (27) penetrates through a square through hole (30) in the upper wall of the cabinet body (2), the upper end of the cabinet body (2) is fixedly provided with a second motor (28), the side end of an output shaft of the second motor (28) is fixedly provided with a second gear (29), the second gear (29) is meshed with the rack (27), the front of the first cross rod (18) is provided with an infusion tube (31), and the infusion tube (31) is fixed with the inner wall of the cabinet body (2) through a fixed block (37); the edge of the upper end of the soilless culture box (23) is fixedly provided with a spray head (32), the lower end of the spray head (32) is provided with an outlet (33), the outlet (33) extends into the soilless culture box (23), the side end of the spray head (32) is fixedly and communicated with a liquid outlet hose (34), the side end of the liquid outlet hose (34) is provided with a first joint (35), the first joint (35) is in threaded connection with a second joint (36) arranged on a perfusion tube (31), tightness is provided between the first joint (35) and the second joint (36), the perfusion tube (31) is communicated with the second joint (36), and the liquid outlet hose (34) is communicated with the perfusion tube (31).

2. A combination sideboard for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional electric cabinet is characterized in that two sides of the cabinet body (2) are provided with a shell (9), the upper end of the shell (9) is fixedly provided with a first motor (10), a screw rod (11) is arranged in the shell (9), the upper end of the screw rod (11) penetrates through the upper wall of the shell (9) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (10), the lower end of the screw rod (11) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1), a screw rod nut (12) is sleeved on the screw rod (11) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, an opening is formed in one side, opposite to the cabinet body (2), of the shell (9), the screw rod nut (12) penetrates through the opening and is fixedly provided with a rotary disc (13), the section of the rotary disc (13) is in a T shape, and the rotary disc (13) is arranged in the side wall of the cabinet body (2) and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate.