CN112391760A - Production process of antibacterial flame-retardant fabric - Google Patents
Production process of antibacterial flame-retardant fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN112391760A CN112391760A CN202011225803.9A CN202011225803A CN112391760A CN 112391760 A CN112391760 A CN 112391760A CN 202011225803 A CN202011225803 A CN 202011225803A CN 112391760 A CN112391760 A CN 112391760A
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- fabric
- cleaning
- roller
- drying
- feeding
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/08—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyacrylonitrile as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/12—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/09—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
Abstract
The invention discloses a production process of an antibacterial flame-retardant fabric, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: warp yarns, namely selecting the raw material of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric, adding flame-retardant acrylic fibers and flame-retardant viscose into the raw material of the fabric, carding to prepare raw strips, and then spinning into warp yarns through roving and spinning procedures; step two: weaving, namely weaving the warp yarns in the step one into a fabric through a weaving machine, rolling the woven fabric, and then putting the rolled fabric into a cleaning and drying device for cleaning and drying; according to the invention, the flame-retardant acrylic fibers and the flame-retardant viscose are added into the raw materials of the fabric, so that the prepared and formed fabric has good flame-retardant performance, the fabric formed by spinning is cleaned, dried and processed, and the cleanness of the fabric during dip dyeing is ensured before dip dyeing of the antibacterial coating by the cleaning and drying process, so that the dip dyeing effect of the fabric is improved, the cleaning and drying of the fabric and the dip dyeing and drying are realized by using the same group of equipment, and the processing efficiency of the fabric is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical test tube racks, and particularly relates to a production process of an antibacterial flame-retardant fabric.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of substances, the requirements of people on textiles are not limited to the original basic characteristics of warmth retention, comfort and the like. According to different uses of textiles, people also want special functions of health care, safety and the like, such as antibiosis, mite prevention, negative ion, far infrared, ultraviolet ray prevention, poison prevention, flame retardance, electromagnetic wave radiation prevention, magnetic therapy, fragrance, moisture absorption, sweat discharging, oil prevention, water prevention and the like. The existing flame-retardant fabric is hard in texture and uncomfortable to wear. The flame-retardant fabric in the market at present is divided into two types, namely permanent flame-retardant fabric and disposable flame-retardant fabric, has a very wide application prospect, plays a role in the field of protective clothing besides the functions of industry textiles, building interior decoration, vehicle interior decoration and the like which are not replaceable, and has excellent washing resistance, no toxicity, no odor, no irritation, safety and reliability to human bodies, air and moisture permeability, soft hand feeling and comfortable wearing. The existing flame-retardant fabric achieves a flame-retardant effect by adding a flame retardant in the fabric finishing process, and the flame retardance can slowly disappear after being washed for many times. Meanwhile, the antibacterial performance of the fabric also becomes a large standard for selecting textiles.
The existing fabric is poor in antibacterial and flame retardant performance, more equipment is needed in the fabric processing technology, different equipment is needed in different procedures, the production cost is improved, and the fabric processing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of an antibacterial flame-retardant fabric, which is characterized in that fabric cleaning liquid or fabric dye liquid is added into a water tank, the cleaning liquid is used for cleaning the fabric, dye is used for dip-dyeing an antibacterial coating to improve the antibacterial performance of the fabric, the fabric is wound on a feeding roller, one end of the fabric is connected to a receiving roller through a traction rope, the traction rope sequentially passes through a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly, a receiving motor works to drive the receiving roller to rotate, the receiving roller rotates to drive the traction rope and the fabric to move, the fabric enters the cleaning assembly under the action of the traction rope, the fabric is pulled through the traction rope, the fabric can be completely cleaned and dried through a cleaning and drying device, the cleaning quality of the fabric is improved, in the process of feeding the fabric, an adjusting roller is tightly attached to the surface of the feeding roller under the action of an adjusting spring, the upper limiting roller and the lower limiting roller limit the conveying of the fabric, the fabric is effectively prevented from falling down to the rack, after the fabric enters the cleaning box body, the connecting frame is driven to move downwards by driving the air cylinder to work, the fabric is pressed downwards into the cleaning liquid through the connecting roller rotatably mounted on the connecting frame, the connecting roller can move up and down to facilitate the adjustment of the tightness of the fabric, the fabric can be conveniently and quickly conveyed into the water tank to be cleaned or dip-dyed, the connecting roller presses the fabric downwards to the upper end of the cleaning brush, the driving motor drives the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the fabric in the cleaning liquid, the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by the motor to clean the surface of the fabric, and the cleaning and dip-dyeing effects of the fabric are improved, meanwhile, the cleaning brush rotates to stir the cleaning liquid or dye in the water tank, the fluidity of the cleaning liquid or dye is improved, so that the cleaning or dip-dyeing effect of the fabric is further improved, meanwhile, the cleaning liquid or dye in the water tank is heated through the electric heating tube, the cleaning or dip-dyeing effect of the fabric is improved at a proper temperature, the fabric cleaned under the action of the guide roller enters the drying assembly, the air inlet fan blows air into the drying box, cold air is heated by the heating box and then discharged from the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate through the connecting pipe, the heated air is discharged through a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged exhaust holes arranged on the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate, the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate which are symmetrically distributed up and down simultaneously dry the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric, the uniformly distributed exhaust holes ensure that the fabric is uniformly dried, and the fabric positioned between the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate is dried, after the fabric is dried, the fabric is wound under the action of a material receiving motor and a material receiving roller;
through adding fire-retardant acrylic fibers and fire-retardant viscose in the raw materials of surface fabric, make the fashioned surface fabric of preparation have good fire behaviour, wash the stoving processing to the fashioned surface fabric of weaving, wash the stoving technology before the dip-dyeing of antibacterial coating, the cleanliness factor of surface fabric when guaranteeing to dip-dye the surface fabric, thereby improve the effect to the surface fabric dip-dyeing, the washing of surface fabric is dried and is dip-dyed and dry to use same group equipment to realize, effectively improve the machining efficiency to the surface fabric, practice thrift manufacturing cost simultaneously.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a production process of an antibacterial flame-retardant fabric comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: warp yarns, namely selecting the raw material of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric, adding flame-retardant acrylic fibers and flame-retardant viscose into the raw material of the fabric, carding to prepare raw strips, and then spinning into warp yarns through roving and spinning procedures;
step two: weaving, namely weaving the warp yarns in the step one into a fabric through a weaving machine, rolling the woven fabric, and then putting the rolled fabric into a cleaning and drying device for cleaning and drying;
step three: adding a cleaning solution for cleaning the fabric into a water tank, winding the fabric on a feeding roller, connecting one end of the fabric to a receiving roller through a traction rope, sequentially passing the traction rope through a cleaning component and a drying component, driving the receiving roller to rotate by the operation of a receiving motor, driving the traction rope and the fabric to move by the rotation of the receiving roller, enabling the fabric to enter the cleaning component under the action of the traction rope, enabling an adjusting roller to cling to the surface of the feeding roller under the action of an adjusting spring in the process of feeding the fabric, compressing the fabric wound on the feeding roller, limiting the fabric conveying by an upper limiting roller and a lower limiting roller, driving a connecting frame to move downwards by driving an air cylinder to drive the connecting frame to press the fabric downwards into the cleaning solution through a connecting roller rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, pressing the fabric to the upper end of a cleaning brush by the connecting roller, and driving the cleaning brush to rotate by driving the operation of the motor, scrubbing the fabric in the cleaning solution, allowing the cleaned fabric to enter a drying assembly under the action of a guide roller, blowing air into a drying box by an air inlet fan, discharging cold air from an upper drying plate and a lower drying plate through a connecting pipe after the cold air is heated by a heating box, discharging the heated air through a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged exhaust holes arranged on the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate, drying the fabric between the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate, and winding the fabric under the action of a material receiving motor and a material receiving roller after the fabric is dried;
step four: and (3) rolling the cleaned fabric, putting the rolled fabric into a feeding assembly, discharging the cleaning solution in the water tank in the third step, adding an antibacterial fuel into the water tank, repeating the third step, dip-dyeing the cleaned and dried fabric, and dip-dyeing and drying the fabric to obtain the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning and drying device comprises a feeding rack, a cleaning rack, a drying rack, a feeding component, a cleaning component, a drying component and a receiving component; the fabric drying machine comprises a feeding rack, a cleaning rack and a drying rack, wherein the feeding rack, the cleaning rack and the drying rack are sequentially placed on the ground side by side, a feeding component is fixedly mounted on the feeding rack, a cleaning component is fixedly mounted on the cleaning rack, a drying component is fixedly mounted on the drying rack, a material receiving component is fixedly mounted on one side close to the drying rack, the feeding component is used for feeding fabric into the cleaning component, the cleaning component is used for cleaning the fabric, the drying component is used for drying the fabric cleaned in the cleaning component, and the material receiving component is used for collecting the fabric after cleaning and drying.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding component comprises a feeding seat plate, a feeding roller, an upper limiting roller and a lower limiting roller; the feeding seat plates are symmetrically provided with two groups and fixedly installed on the feeding rack, the feeding rollers are rotatably installed on the two groups of feeding seat plates, and two ends of the upper limiting roller and two ends of the lower limiting roller are rotatably installed on the two groups of feeding seat plates.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding seat plate is provided with an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is connected with an adjusting roller in a sliding mode, the adjusting roller is connected with an adjusting spring, and one end, far away from the adjusting roller, of the adjusting spring is installed on the feeding roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box body, a water tank, a guide roller, an electric heating pipe, a drain pipe and a material guide port; the cleaning box is fixedly installed on the cleaning rack, a water tank is arranged in the cleaning box, dye or cleaning liquid is filled in the water tank, material guide ports are formed in the two side walls, close to the feeding assembly and the drying assembly, of the cleaning box, the upper end of the water tank is rotatably provided with a guide roller, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, a switch valve for controlling the on-off of the drain pipe is arranged on the drain pipe, an electric heating pipe is arranged in the water tank, and the electric heating pipe is used.
As a further scheme of the invention: wash bottom half fixed mounting has vertical ascending driving motor, driving motor's output shaft upwards stretches into the water tank in, driving motor's output shaft upper end fixedly connected with cleaning brush.
As a further scheme of the invention: wash box upper end fixed mounting and have at least two sets of vertical decurrent actuating cylinder that drives, the actuating lever that drives actuating cylinder stretches into downwards and washs the box in, and the actuating lever lower extreme fixed mounting who drives actuating cylinder has the link, rotates on the link to install the connection roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drying assembly comprises a drying box, an exhaust pipe, an air inlet fan and a heating box, the exhaust pipe and the air inlet fan are installed at the top of the drying box, the air outlet of the air inlet fan is located in the drying box, and the heating box is installed at the air outlet of the air inlet fan.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air outlet department of heating cabinet installs the connecting pipe, installs drying plate and lower drying plate on the connecting pipe, it is the same and symmetrical installation from top to bottom to go up drying plate and drying plate structure down, all is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's exhaust hole on last drying plate and the lower drying plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material receiving assembly comprises a material receiving rack, a material receiving seat plate, a material receiving motor, a material receiving roller and a material receiving guide roller; receive the material bedplate and be provided with two sets ofly and the symmetry and install in receiving the material frame, receive the material roller and receive the material guide roll and all rotate to install on receiving the material bedplate, receive material motor fixed mounting on receiving the material bedplate, receive material motor output and receive material roller fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: adding a fabric cleaning solution or a fabric dye solution into a water tank, wherein the cleaning solution is used for cleaning the fabric, the dye is used for dip-dyeing an antibacterial coating to improve the antibacterial performance of the fabric, the fabric is wound on a feed roller, one end of the fabric is connected to a receiving roller through a traction rope, the traction rope sequentially passes through a cleaning component and a drying component, a receiving motor works to drive the receiving roller to rotate, the receiving roller rotates to drive the traction rope and the fabric to move, the fabric enters the cleaning component under the action of the traction rope, the traction rope is arranged to pull the fabric, the processing procedures of cleaning and drying the fabric through a cleaning and drying device are ensured, the cleaning quality of the fabric is improved, in the process of feeding the fabric, an adjusting roller is tightly attached to the surface of the feed roller under the action of an adjusting spring, the fabric wound on the feed roller is compressed, and the fabric is effectively prevented from loosening in the feeding process, the upper limiting roller and the lower limiting roller limit the fabric conveying, the fabric is effectively prevented from falling onto a rack due to the fact that the fabric slides downwards, after the fabric enters a cleaning box body, a driving cylinder works to drive a connecting frame to move downwards, the fabric is pressed downwards into cleaning liquid through a connecting roller rotatably mounted on the connecting frame, the connecting roller can move up and down to adjust the tightness of the fabric, the fabric can be conveniently and quickly fed into the water tank to be cleaned or dip-dyed, the fabric is pressed downwards to the upper end of a cleaning brush through the connecting roller, the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by the driving motor to clean the fabric in the cleaning liquid, the surface of the fabric is cleaned by driving the cleaning brush to rotate through the motor, the cleaning and dip-dyeing effects of the fabric are improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning brush rotates to stir the cleaning liquid or dye in the water tank, the fluidity of the cleaning liquid or dye is improved so as to further improve the cleaning or dip-dyeing effect of the fabric, the cleaning liquid or dye in the water tank is heated by the electric heating tube, the proper temperature improves the cleaning or dip-dyeing effect of the fabric, the fabric cleaned under the action of the guide roller enters the drying assembly, the air inlet fan blows air into the drying box, cold air is discharged from the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate through the connecting pipe after being heated by the heating box, the heated air is discharged through a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged exhaust holes arranged on the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate, the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate which are symmetrically distributed up and down simultaneously dry the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric, the uniformly distributed exhaust holes ensure that the fabric is uniformly dried, the fabric positioned between the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate is dried and processed, and after the fabric is dried, rolling under the action of a material receiving motor and a material receiving roller;
through adding fire-retardant acrylic fibers and fire-retardant viscose in the raw materials of surface fabric, make the fashioned surface fabric of preparation have good fire behaviour, wash the stoving processing to the fashioned surface fabric of weaving, wash the stoving technology before the dip-dyeing of antibacterial coating, the cleanliness factor of surface fabric when guaranteeing to dip-dye the surface fabric, thereby improve the effect to the surface fabric dip-dyeing, the washing of surface fabric is dried and is dip-dyed and dry to use same group equipment to realize, effectively improve the machining efficiency to the surface fabric, practice thrift manufacturing cost simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the connecting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the upper dryer sheet of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a feeding frame; 2. cleaning the rack; 3. a drying rack; 4. a feeding assembly; 41. a feeding seat plate; 411. an adjustment groove; 42. a feed roller; 43. a regulating roller; 44. adjusting the spring; 45. an upper limit roller; 46. a lower limit roller; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. cleaning the box body; 52. a water tank; 53. a guide roller; 54. an electric heating tube; 55. a driving cylinder; 56. a connecting frame; 57. a connecting roller; 58. a drain pipe; 59. a drive motor; 510. cleaning brushes; 511. a material guide port; 6. a drying assembly; 61. a drying box; 62. an exhaust pipe; 63. an air intake fan; 64. a connecting pipe; 65. an upper drying plate; 66. a lower drying plate; 67. an exhaust hole; 68. a heating box; 7. a material receiving assembly; 71. a material receiving rack; 72. a material receiving seat plate; 73. a material receiving motor; 74. a material receiving roller; 75. and a material receiving guide roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a production process of an antibacterial flame-retardant fabric includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: warp yarns, namely selecting the raw material of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric, adding flame-retardant acrylic fibers and flame-retardant viscose into the raw material of the fabric, carding to prepare raw strips, and then spinning into warp yarns through roving and spinning procedures;
step two: weaving, namely weaving the warp yarns in the step one into a fabric through a weaving machine, rolling the woven fabric, and then putting the rolled fabric into a cleaning and drying device for cleaning and drying;
step three: adding a cleaning solution for cleaning the fabric into the water tank 52, winding the fabric on the feeding roller 42, connecting one end of the fabric to the receiving roller 74 through a traction rope, sequentially passing the traction rope through the cleaning component 5 and the drying component 6, driving the receiving roller 74 to rotate by the receiving motor 73, driving the traction rope and the fabric to move by the receiving roller 74, enabling the fabric to enter the cleaning component 5 under the action of the traction rope, tightly pressing the fabric wound on the feeding roller 42 by the adjusting roller 43 under the action of the adjusting spring 44 in the feeding process of the fabric, limiting the fabric conveying by the upper limiting roller 45 and the lower limiting roller 46, driving the connecting cylinder 55 to work to drive the connecting frame 56 to move downwards after the fabric enters the cleaning tank body 51, pressing the fabric downwards into the cleaning solution through the connecting roller 57 rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 56, pressing the fabric downwards to the upper end of the cleaning brush 510 by the connecting roller 57, the driving motor 59 works to drive the cleaning brush 510 to rotate, the fabric in the cleaning solution is scrubbed, the cleaned fabric enters the drying assembly 6 under the action of the guide roller 53, the air inlet fan 63 works to blow air into the drying box 61, cold air is heated by the heating box 68 and then discharged from the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66 through the connecting pipe 64, the heated air is discharged through a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged air exhaust holes 67 arranged on the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66, the fabric positioned between the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66 is dried and processed, and the fabric is wound under the action of the material receiving motor 73 and the material receiving roller 74 after being dried;
step four: and (3) rolling the cleaned fabric, putting the rolled fabric into a feeding assembly 4, discharging the cleaning liquid in the water tank 52 in the third step, adding the antibacterial fuel into the water tank 52, repeating the third step, dip-dyeing the cleaned and dried fabric, and dip-dyeing and drying the fabric to obtain the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric.
The cleaning and drying device comprises a feeding rack 1, a cleaning rack 2, a drying rack 3, a feeding component 4, a cleaning component 5, a drying component 6 and a material receiving component 7; pay-off frame 1, wash frame 2 and drying rack 3 and place subaerial side by side in proper order, fixed mounting has pay-off subassembly 4 on the pay-off frame 1, fixed mounting has washing subassembly 5 on the washing frame 2, fixed mounting has drying assembly 6 on the drying frame 3, receive material subassembly 7 fixed mounting in the one side that is close to drying frame 3, pay-off subassembly 4 is arranged in sending into the surface fabric and washs subassembly 5, it is used for wasing the surface fabric to wash subassembly 5, drying assembly 6 is used for drying the abluent surface fabric in the washing subassembly 5, receive material subassembly 7 and be used for collecting the surface fabric after wasing the stoving.
The feeding assembly 4 comprises a feeding seat plate 41, a feeding roller 42, an upper limiting roller 45 and a lower limiting roller 46; the feeding base plates 41 are symmetrically provided with two groups and fixedly installed on the feeding rack 1, the feeding rollers 42 are rotatably installed on the two groups of feeding base plates 41, and two ends of the upper limiting roller 45 and two ends of the lower limiting roller 46 are rotatably installed on the two groups of feeding base plates 41.
The feeding seat plate 41 is provided with an adjusting groove 411, the adjusting groove 411 is connected with an adjusting roller 43 in a sliding mode, the adjusting roller 43 is connected with an adjusting spring 44, and one end, far away from the adjusting roller 43, of the adjusting spring 44 is installed on the feeding roller 42.
The cleaning assembly 5 comprises a cleaning box body 51, a water tank 52, a guide roller 53, an electric heating pipe 54, a water drainage pipe 58 and a material guide opening 511; the cleaning box body 51 is fixedly installed on the cleaning rack 2, a water tank 52 is arranged in the cleaning box body 51, dye or cleaning liquid is filled in the water tank 52, material guide openings 511 are formed in the two side walls, close to the feeding assembly 4 and the drying assembly 6, of the cleaning box body 51, guide rollers 53 are rotatably installed at the upper end of the water tank 52, a water drainage pipe 58 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 52, a switch valve for controlling the on-off of the water drainage pipe 58 is arranged on the water drainage pipe, and an electric heating pipe 54 is arranged in the water tank 52 and used.
The bottom of the cleaning box body 51 is fixedly provided with a vertical upward driving motor 59, an output shaft of the driving motor 59 extends upwards into the water tank 52, and the upper end of the output shaft of the driving motor 59 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 510.
The cleaning box body 51 is provided with at least two groups of vertical downward driving cylinders 55 at the upper end, a driving rod of the driving cylinder 55 extends downwards into the cleaning box body 51, a connecting frame 56 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving rod of the driving cylinder 55, and a connecting roller 57 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 56.
Drying assembly 6 includes stoving case 61, blast pipe 62, air inlet fan 63 and heating cabinet 68, and blast pipe 62 and air inlet fan 63 are installed at stoving case 61 top, air inlet fan 63 air outlet is located stoving case 61, and heating cabinet 68 is installed to air inlet fan 63's air outlet department.
Connecting pipe 64 is installed to the air outlet department of heating cabinet 68, installs on the connecting pipe 64 and dries board 65 and lower stoving board 66, it is the same and symmetrical installation from top to bottom to go up stoving board 65 and lower stoving board 66 structure, all is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's exhaust hole 67 on last stoving board 65 and the lower stoving board 66.
The material receiving assembly 7 comprises a material receiving rack 71, a material receiving seat plate 72, a material receiving motor 73, a material receiving roller 74 and a material receiving guide roller 75; the material receiving seat plate 72 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on the material receiving rack 71, the material receiving rollers 74 and the material receiving guide rollers 75 are both rotatably arranged on the material receiving seat plate 72, the material receiving motor 73 is fixedly arranged on the material receiving seat plate 72, and the output end of the material receiving motor 73 is fixedly connected with the material receiving rollers 74.
When the cleaning and drying device is used, a fabric cleaning solution or a fabric dyeing solution is added into a water tank 52, the cleaning solution is used for cleaning the fabric, a dye is used for dip-dyeing an antibacterial coating to improve the antibacterial performance of the fabric, the fabric is wound on a feeding roller 42, one end of the fabric is connected to a material receiving roller 74 through a traction rope, the traction rope sequentially passes through a cleaning assembly 5 and a drying assembly 6, a material receiving motor 73 works to drive the material receiving roller 74 to rotate, the material receiving roller 74 rotates to drive the traction rope and the fabric to move, the fabric enters the cleaning assembly 5 under the action of the traction rope, the fabric is pulled through the traction rope, the processing procedure that the fabric can be completely cleaned and dried through the cleaning and drying device is ensured, the cleaning quality of the fabric is improved, in the process of feeding the fabric, an adjusting roller 43 is tightly attached to the surface of the feeding roller 42 under the action of an adjusting spring 44, the fabric wound on the feeding roller 42 is compressed, the fabric is effectively prevented from loosening in the feeding process and falling from the feeding roller 42 in a loosening mode so as to affect the feeding efficiency of the fabric, the upper limiting roller 45 and the lower limiting roller 46 limit the fabric to be conveyed and effectively prevent the fabric from falling down to fall onto a rack, after the fabric enters a cleaning box body 51, a driving cylinder 55 works to drive a connecting frame 56 to move downwards, the fabric is pressed downwards into cleaning liquid through a connecting roller 57 rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 56, the connecting roller 57 can move up and down so as to adjust the tightness of the fabric, the fabric can be conveniently and quickly conveyed into a water tank 52 to be cleaned or dip-dyed, the connecting roller 57 presses the fabric downwards to the upper end of a cleaning brush 510, a driving motor 59 works to drive the cleaning brush 510 to rotate, the fabric in the cleaning liquid is scrubbed, and the surface of the fabric is scrubbed by driving the cleaning brush 510 to rotate through the motor, the fabric cleaning and dip dyeing effects are improved, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 510 rotates to stir the cleaning liquid or dye in the water tank 52, the fluidity of the cleaning liquid or dye is improved, the cleaning liquid or dye in the water tank 52 is heated through the electric heating tube 54, the fabric cleaning or dip dyeing effect is improved at a proper temperature, the fabric cleaned under the action of the guide roller 53 enters the drying assembly 6, the air inlet fan 63 blows air into the drying box 61, cold air is heated by the heating box 68 and then discharged from the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66 through the connecting pipe 64, the heated air is discharged through a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged exhaust holes 67 arranged on the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66, and the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66 which are symmetrically distributed up and down dry the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric simultaneously, the uniformly distributed exhaust holes 67 ensure that the fabric is uniformly dried, the fabric between the upper drying plate 65 and the lower drying plate 66 is dried and processed, and the fabric is wound under the action of the material receiving motor 73 and the material receiving roller 74 after being dried.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: warp yarns, namely selecting the raw material of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric, adding flame-retardant acrylic fibers and flame-retardant viscose into the raw material of the fabric, carding to prepare raw strips, and then spinning into warp yarns through roving and spinning procedures;
step two: weaving, namely weaving the warp yarns in the step one into a fabric through a weaving machine, rolling the woven fabric, and then putting the rolled fabric into a cleaning and drying device for cleaning and drying;
step three: adding a cleaning solution for cleaning the fabric into a water tank (52), winding the fabric on a feeding roller (42), connecting one end of the fabric to a receiving roller (74) through a traction rope, sequentially passing the traction rope through a cleaning component (5) and a drying component (6), driving the receiving roller (74) to rotate by a receiving motor (73), driving the traction rope and the fabric to move by the rotation of the receiving roller (74), enabling the fabric to enter the cleaning component (5) under the action of the traction rope, in the process of feeding the fabric, enabling an adjusting roller (43) to cling to the surface of the feeding roller (42) under the action of an adjusting spring (44) to tightly press the fabric wound on the feeding roller (42), limiting the fabric by an upper limiting roller (45) and a lower limiting roller (46), driving a driving cylinder (55) to work to drive a connecting frame (56) to move downwards after the fabric enters a cleaning box body (51), the fabric is pressed downwards into the cleaning solution through a connecting roller (57) rotatably mounted on a connecting frame (56), the fabric is pressed downwards to the upper end of a cleaning brush (510) through the connecting roller (57), the cleaning brush (510) is driven to rotate by the operation of a driving motor (59), the fabric in the cleaning solution is cleaned, the cleaned fabric enters a drying assembly (6) under the action of a guide roller (53), an air inlet fan (63) blows air into a drying box (61), cold air is heated by a heating box (68) and then discharged from an upper drying plate (65) and a lower drying plate (66) through a connecting pipe (64), the heated air is discharged through a plurality of groups of air exhaust holes (67) uniformly arranged on the upper drying plate (65) and the lower drying plate (66), the fabric positioned between the upper drying plate (65) and the lower drying plate (66) is dried and processed, and after the drying of the fabric is finished, the material is wound under the action of a material collecting motor (73) and a material collecting roller (74);
step four: and (3) rolling the cleaned fabric, putting the rolled fabric into a feeding assembly (4), discharging the cleaning liquid in a water tank (52) in the third step, adding an antibacterial fuel into the water tank (52), then repeating the third step to dip-dye the cleaned and dried fabric, and obtaining the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric after dip-dyeing and drying.
2. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and drying device comprises a feeding rack (1), a cleaning rack (2), a drying rack (3), a feeding component (4), a cleaning component (5), a drying component (6) and a receiving component (7); pay-off frame (1), wash frame (2) and stoving frame (3) and place subaerial side by side in proper order, fixed mounting has pay-off subassembly (4) on pay-off frame (1), fixed mounting has cleaning assembly (5) on washing frame (2), fixed mounting has stoving subassembly (6) on stoving frame (3), receive material subassembly (7) fixed mounting in the one side that is close to stoving frame (3), pay-off subassembly (4) are arranged in sending into the surface fabric and wash subassembly (5), cleaning assembly (5) are used for wasing the surface fabric, stoving subassembly (6) are used for drying the abluent surface fabric in cleaning assembly (5), receive material subassembly (7) and be used for collecting the surface fabric after the washing is dried.
3. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric is characterized in that the feeding assembly (4) comprises a feeding seat plate (41), a feeding roller (42), an upper limiting roller (45) and a lower limiting roller (46); the feeding seat plates (41) are symmetrically provided with two groups and fixedly installed on the feeding rack (1), the feeding rollers (42) are rotatably installed on the two groups of feeding seat plates (41), and two ends of the upper limiting roller (45) and the lower limiting roller (46) are rotatably installed on the two groups of feeding seat plates (41).
4. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric according to claim 3, wherein the feeding seat plate (41) is provided with an adjusting groove (411), the adjusting groove (411) is connected with an adjusting roller (43) in a sliding manner, the adjusting roller (43) is connected with an adjusting spring (44), and one end, far away from the adjusting roller (43), of the adjusting spring (44) is installed on the feeding roller (42).
5. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric is characterized in that the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning box body (51), a water tank (52), a guide roller (53), an electric heating pipe (54), a drain pipe (58) and a material guide port (511); the cleaning machine is characterized in that the cleaning box body (51) is fixedly installed on the cleaning rack (2), a water tank (52) is arranged in the cleaning box body (51), dye or cleaning liquid is filled in the water tank (52), material guide ports (511) are formed in the two side walls, close to the feeding assembly (4) and the drying assembly (6), of the cleaning box body (51), guide rollers (53) are installed at the upper end of the water tank (52) in a rotating mode, a water drainage pipe (58) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (52), a switch valve for controlling the on-off of the water drainage pipe (58) is arranged on the water drainage pipe, an electric heating pipe (54) is arranged in the water.
6. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric according to claim 5, wherein a vertical upward driving motor (59) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box body (51), an output shaft of the driving motor (59) extends upwards into the water tank (52), and the upper end of the output shaft of the driving motor (59) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (510).
7. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric according to claim 5, wherein at least two groups of vertically downward driving cylinders (55) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the cleaning box body (51), driving rods of the driving cylinders (55) extend downwards into the cleaning box body (51), a connecting frame (56) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the driving rod of the driving cylinder (55), and a connecting roller (57) is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (56).
8. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric is characterized in that the drying assembly (6) comprises a drying box (61), an exhaust pipe (62), an air inlet fan (63) and a heating box (68), the exhaust pipe (62) and the air inlet fan (63) are installed at the top of the drying box (61), the air outlet of the air inlet fan (63) is located in the drying box (61), and the heating box (68) is installed at the air outlet of the air inlet fan (63).
9. The production process of the antibacterial flame-retardant fabric according to claim 8, wherein a connecting pipe (64) is installed at an air outlet of the heating box (68), an upper drying plate (65) and a lower drying plate (66) are installed on the connecting pipe (64), the upper drying plate (65) and the lower drying plate (66) are identical in structure and are installed in a vertically symmetrical mode, and a plurality of exhaust holes (67) are uniformly distributed in the upper drying plate (65) and the lower drying plate (66).
10. The production process of the antibacterial and flame-retardant fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material receiving assembly (7) comprises a material receiving rack (71), a material receiving seat plate (72), a material receiving motor (73), a material receiving roller (74) and a material receiving guide roller (75); receive material bedplate (72) and be provided with two sets ofly and the symmetry and install on receiving material frame (71), receive material roller (74) and receive material guide roll (75) and all rotate and install on receiving material bedplate (72), receive material motor (73) fixed mounting on receiving material bedplate (72), receive material motor (73) output and receive material roller (74) fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011225803.9A CN112391760A (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Production process of antibacterial flame-retardant fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011225803.9A CN112391760A (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Production process of antibacterial flame-retardant fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112391760A true CN112391760A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011225803.9A Withdrawn CN112391760A (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Production process of antibacterial flame-retardant fabric |
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| CN (1) | CN112391760A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113106657A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 安正时尚集团股份有限公司 | Device and method for processing warm-keeping skin-friendly knitted fabric for clothes |
| CN114525593A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-24 | 冯璐 | Viscose fiber spinning forming post-treatment system |
| CN114908459A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-16 | 赵国江 | Antibacterial flame-retardant garment fabric and processing method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202011225803.9A patent/CN112391760A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113106657A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 安正时尚集团股份有限公司 | Device and method for processing warm-keeping skin-friendly knitted fabric for clothes |
| CN113106657B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-06-03 | 安正时尚集团股份有限公司 | Device and method for processing warm-keeping skin-friendly knitted fabric for clothes |
| CN114525593A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-24 | 冯璐 | Viscose fiber spinning forming post-treatment system |
| CN114525593B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏泛博车用纤维有限公司 | Viscose fiber spinning forming post-treatment system |
| CN114908459A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-16 | 赵国江 | Antibacterial flame-retardant garment fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN114908459B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-04-16 | 苏州西铁牛电子商务有限公司 | Antibacterial flame-retardant garment fabric and processing method thereof |
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