CN112391720A - Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric - Google Patents

Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112391720A
CN112391720A CN202011251448.2A CN202011251448A CN112391720A CN 112391720 A CN112391720 A CN 112391720A CN 202011251448 A CN202011251448 A CN 202011251448A CN 112391720 A CN112391720 A CN 112391720A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot rolling
padding
fabric
flattening
support arm
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Granted
Application number
CN202011251448.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112391720B (en
Inventor
刘尚清
冯涛
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Shandong Hengli Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Hengli Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011251448.2A priority Critical patent/CN112391720B/en
Publication of CN112391720A publication Critical patent/CN112391720A/en
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Publication of CN112391720B publication Critical patent/CN112391720B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D21/00Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/08Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02Rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02Rollers
    • D06B23/021Compressive rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02Rollers
    • D06B23/023Guiding rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02Rollers
    • D06B23/028Rollers for thermal treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/34Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A moisture absorption and sweat releasing quick-drying fabric belongs to the technical field of textile fabric production. The method is characterized in that: the fabric comprises at least one layer of fabric woven by high-F modified fiber yarns, wherein the body-facing surface of the fabric adopts a dobby jacquard design; after the fabric is subjected to flattening, pre-irradiation treatment, padding setting, cleaning and drying, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers of the fabric. The fabric is woven by high-F modified yarns, a multi-arm jacquard design is adopted inside the body, a local microenvironment is formed with the body, the body is not close to the skin, the hand feeling is soft and fluffy, a capillary effect is formed, sweat on the body is easily absorbed, a sizing finishing technology after padding is applied, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers, the fibers have a better direct and rapid moisture absorption effect, the sweat and the moisture inside the body are rapidly discharged outside the body, the body is kept dry and comfortable, and the fabric can be widely applied to sportswear close to the skin. According to the invention, by improving the production equipment of the fabric, the production efficiency is improved and the production cost of the fabric is reduced while the product quality is ensured.

Description

Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabric production, and particularly relates to a moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, people pay more attention to sports and healthy life, and the aspect of clothing is changing from common cotton threads, terylene and other textile materials to moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric. The functional fabric is more and more filled in the aspects of the life of people at present, and convenience and comfort are brought to people. In order to further improve the production efficiency and the product quality of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric in the functional fabric, the company innovates the production process and the production equipment of the fabric, and brings better use experience and sensory enjoyment to users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric which has the functions of moisture absorption and sweat releasing; in addition, by improving the production equipment of the fabric, the production efficiency is improved and the production cost of the fabric is reduced while the product quality is ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the moisture absorption and sweat releasing quick-drying fabric is characterized in that: the fabric comprises at least one layer of fabric woven by high-F modified fiber yarns, wherein the body-facing surface of the fabric adopts a dobby jacquard design; after the fabric is subjected to flattening, pre-irradiation treatment, padding setting, cleaning and drying, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers of the fabric.
Preferably, the equipment adopted in the padding and shaping step comprises pre-irradiation treatment equipment, a padding and shaping integrated machine and a cleaning machine, wherein the pre-irradiation treatment equipment, the padding and shaping integrated machine and the cleaning machine are arranged in a front-to-back connection manner; the padding and shaping integrated machine comprises a padding box, wherein a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the padding box, a padding and shaping support is arranged at the upper part of the padding box, and a padding guide driving device is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the padding and shaping support; arranging a hot rolling water reducing and shaping device at the rear end of the padding shaping support;
a feeding upper guide roller is arranged on a feeding port of the padding box through a feeding elastic supporting arm, and a feeding lower guide roller is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the feeding end of the padding box; a discharging lower guide roller is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the discharging end of the padding box; a primary elastic material scraper is arranged on a discharge port of the padding box, discharge upper guide rollers are arranged on the upper part of the primary elastic material scraper in pairs, and the discharge upper guide rollers are arranged on the padding shaping support through discharge support arms;
the feeding guide driving device comprises a dynamic padding driving motor and a padding driving crankshaft, the padding driving motor is fixed on the lower portion of the padding forming support, a motor shaft of the padding driving motor is connected with the left end of the padding driving crankshaft which is transversely arranged, the right end of the padding driving crankshaft is installed on the lower portion of the padding forming support through a bearing support, a plurality of crankshaft guide support rings are arranged on the lower portion of the padding forming support, and the middle portion of the padding driving crankshaft is installed in each crankshaft guide support ring through a bearing;
the high-F modified fiber yarn soaking device comprises a soaking material driving crankshaft, a plurality of dynamic sliding ring sleeves are sleeved on the soaking material driving crankshaft, the upper parts of longitudinal guide rods are fixed at the lower parts of the dynamic sliding ring sleeves, soaking material clamping and guiding devices are installed at the lower parts of the longitudinal guide rods, each soaking material clamping and guiding device comprises an □ -shaped pair roller frame, an upper pair roller and a lower pair roller are installed in the pair roller frames longitudinally, and high-F modified fiber yarn layers penetrate through the space between the upper pair roller and the lower pair roller of each soaking material clamping and guiding device from left to right.
Preferably, the primary elastic material scraping device is arranged on the front side and the rear side of a discharge port of the padding box in pairs, the primary elastic material scraping device comprises a left screw rod and a right screw rod, the left screw rod and the right screw rod are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the discharge port of the padding box, transverse plates are sleeved on the left screw rod and the right screw rod, and a left adjusting nut and a right adjusting nut are respectively sleeved on the left screw rod and the right screw rod at the upper ends of the transverse plates; a left top spring and a right top spring are arranged between the padding box and the transverse plate, and the left top spring and the right top spring are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharge hole; the lower part of the transverse plate is provided with a left arc-shaped scraper blade and a right arc-shaped scraper blade, a left arc-shaped guide through hole and a right arc-shaped guide through hole are formed in the padding box on the left side and the right side of the discharge port, the lower ends of the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole are close to each other, the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc-shaped scraper blade penetrate through and are inserted into the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole, and the lower ends of the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc;
when the left adjusting nut and the right adjusting nut are rotated downwards, the transverse plate can drive the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc-shaped scraper blade to move downwards and relatively approach together along the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole, and the scraping gap is tightened.
Preferably, the rear end of the padding and shaping support is provided with a hot rolling finishing discharge hole; the hot rolling water reducing setting device includes left hot rolling stock roll, goes up right hot rolling stock roll, lower left hot rolling stock roll, lower right hot rolling stock roll, go up left hot rolling stock roll and go up right hot rolling stock roll and install the upper portion left and right sides at hot rolling arrangement discharge opening through last left hot rolling support arm and last right hot rolling support arm respectively, lower left hot rolling stock roll and lower right hot rolling stock roll install the western left and right sides at hot rolling arrangement discharge opening through lower left hot rolling support arm and lower right hot rolling support arm respectively.
Preferably, go up left hot rolling stock roll, go up right hot rolling stock roll, down left hot rolling stock roll and down right hot rolling stock roll all include hollow roll body, set up electric heater unit in hollow roll body.
Preferably, the upper left hot rolling support arm, the upper right hot rolling support arm, the lower left hot rolling support arm and the lower right hot rolling support arm all comprise hollow support arm bodies, hot air exhaust holes are formed in opposite side walls of the upper left hot rolling support arm, the upper right hot rolling support arm, the lower left hot rolling support arm and the lower right hot rolling support arm, the mounting ends of the upper left hot rolling support arm, the upper right hot rolling support arm, the lower left hot rolling support arm and the lower right hot rolling support arm are connected with an air pump and a hot air source through air guide pipes, and when the air pump is started, hot air can be used for carrying out evaporative water reduction treatment on the fabric through the hot air exhaust holes of the upper left hot rolling support arm, the upper right hot rolling support arm.
Preferably, the flattening step is carried out by a flattening machine; the flattening machine comprises a flattening vertical frame, the lower part of the left side of the flattening vertical frame is connected with a raw material roll pulley through a raw material roll elastic stretching support arm, two sides of the upper part of the raw material roll pulley are respectively provided with a Y-shaped material roll support, a high F modified fiber yarn layer is wound on a roll of a raw material roll, and two ends of the roll are placed on the two material roll supports; the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the flattening vertical frame are respectively hinged with the upper ends of a first cantilever and a second cantilever, and the lower ends of the first cantilever and the second cantilever are hinged with the two ends of the flattening functional roller; and an upper flattening guide roller is arranged at the upper end of the flattening vertical frame.
Preferably, a plurality of small flattening support rods are transversely installed on the right side of the flattening vertical frame from top to bottom in sequence, a plurality of flattening support rollers are respectively installed on each small flattening support rod, the rear end of the high-F modified fiber yarn layer upwards crosses over an upper flattening guide roller after passing through the flattening function roller, and then the high-F modified fiber yarn layer is wound on each flattening support roller in an S shape and finally enters the pre-irradiation treatment equipment.
Preferably, the flattening function roller comprises a hollow cylindrical outer shell, the outer shell is divided into an upper bin body and a lower bin body by a middle partition plate in the outer shell, an elastic pressing unfolding roller set is arranged in the upper bin body, and a counterweight liquid is hermetically arranged in the lower bin body.
Preferably, a feeding bar hole and a discharging bar hole are formed on the left side and the right side of the upper bin body along a bus; the elastic pressing roller set comprises an upper elastic pressing roller set and a lower elastic pressing roller set, the upper elastic pressing roller set comprises at least two groups of upper pressing rollers, two ends of each group of upper pressing rollers are hinged together through an upper connecting rod, and an upper pressure spring is arranged between the upper connecting rod and the upper top wall of the upper bin body; the lower elastic pressing roller group comprises at least three groups of lower pressing rollers, the end parts of the lower pressing rollers are hinged together through lower connecting rods, and lower pressure springs are arranged between the lower connecting rods and the middle partition plate; the high-F modified fiber yarn layer enters between an upper pressure applying roller and a lower pressure applying roller of the upper bin body through a feeding strip hole and then passes out of the upper bin body through a discharging strip hole; the upper pressure applying roller and the lower pressure applying roller are rotary shaft bodies with wavy buses.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fabric is woven by high-F modified yarns, a multi-arm jacquard design is adopted inside the body, a local microenvironment is formed with the body, the body is not close to the skin, the hand feeling is soft and fluffy, a capillary effect is formed, sweat on the body is easily absorbed, a sizing finishing technology after padding is applied, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers, the fibers have a better direct and rapid moisture absorption effect, the sweat and the moisture inside the body are rapidly discharged outside the body, the body is kept dry and comfortable, and the fabric can be widely applied to sportswear close to the skin.
2. The equipment in this patent has added the pad case, and the pad case is the key device of grafting hydrophilic type group on fabric fibre in this project production technology. According to the device, in the whole padding process of the fabric, a padding driving motor is adopted to drive a padding clamping and guiding device to drive a high F modified fiber yarn layer to carry out up-and-down moving type padding, so that on one hand, the structure can stir the reversed emulsion with hydrophilic groups in a padding box through the movement of the high F modified fiber yarn layer, and is beneficial to material homogenization and precipitation prevention; on the other hand, the high-F modified fiber yarn layer is continuously pulled and loosened through the clamping and guiding devices which run pairwise oppositely, so that the full material soaking and material compounding of the high-F modified fiber yarn layer are facilitated. The structure has good operation effect and high material composite forming degree, not only fundamentally changes the production and manufacturing route of the product, but also effectively controls the manufacturing cost of the fabric and increases the body feeling and comfort level of the fabric.
3. This patent in the equipment, added elementary elasticity in the discharge gate position of padding case and scraped the glassware, elementary elasticity is scraped the glassware and is passed through clearance adjustable left arc scraper blade and right arc scraper blade, carries out the processing of attaching thickness to the high F modified fiber yarn layer that has hydrophilic type group reverse emulsion from between left arc scraper blade and the right arc scraper blade. Have hydrophilic type group inverse emulsion and adhere to the clearance behind the thickness through both sides scraper blade regulation and decide, this structure sets up in the padding incasement portion simultaneously, and the unnecessary inverse emulsion that is scraped off can directly remain in the padding incasement, need not to set up other devices again and retrieves the unnecessary inverse emulsion of scraping off. All parts of the equipment have complete structures and high coordinated operation efficiency.
4. In this patent hot rolling water reduction setting device through four hot rolling design rollers on a left side, right side, upper and lower, carry out the combined material design with the high F modified fiber yarn layer that the material that soaks was accomplished. During the design, the electric heating devices arranged inside the hollow roller bodies of the hot rolling design rods are matched with the air pump to complete the design, and meanwhile, the multi-group synchronous design is adopted, so that the design speed is higher, and the design flatness is higher. The four hot rolling shaping rollers are arranged up and down along the left side and the right side of the high F modified fiber yarn layer, and the four hot rolling supporting arms synchronously run, so that the balance of the wind force of the drying hot wind acting on the two sides of the high F modified fiber yarn layer in the fabric drying and shaping process is facilitated, and the synchronous shaping of the two sides is facilitated; on the other hand, a relatively closed space formed by the four hot rolling supporting arms is always kept at a high temperature, which is beneficial to the continuous drying and shaping operation of the high F modified fiber yarn layer.
5. This patent the equipment in set up flat-out grudging post of exhibition flat-out machine, flat-out grudging post is rolled up elasticity through the raw materials and is extended the support arm and connect the raw materials and roll up the coaster, the raw materials is rolled up elasticity and is extended the support arm and can carry out the flexible regulation of horizontal direction as required, thereby further change the raw materials and roll up the distance between coaster and the flat-out grudging post, further drive the flat effect of gravity exhibition of flat function roller from this, this structure utilizes unsettled flat function roller of exhibition under moderate degree adjustable gravity effect, draw the high F modified fiber yarn layer through natural strength and drag, finally form tensile and flat effect. The device has the advantages of ingenious design and simple operation, and due to the adoption of a brand-new structural design, complex multi-rod stretching and flattening are not required, so that the running cost of equipment is reduced.
6. This patent equipment in the exhibition paper-back link, added last application of pressure roller and the roller of exerting pressure down and flattened the surface fabric, owing to taken wavy revolving axle body, this structure is through carrying out the local effect of strutting of multiple spot to high F modified fiber yarn layer, makes the passive exhibition paper-back effect of surface fabric more, in case the fold compaction appears in effectively having avoided the surface fabric, just hardly carries out the circumstances of exhibition paper-back again through flat roller. The structure of the structure is ingenious, the using effect is good, other structures do not need to be additionally arranged, and completely different effects are brought by changing the shape of the rotary rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a leveler configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the A-direction structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flattening function roll;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the upper and lower pressure applying rollers;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the padding and sizing integrated machine;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;
in the figure: 1. flattening the vertical frame; 2. a first cantilever; 3. flattening the functional roller; 4. a raw material roll; 6. a raw material rolling pulley; 7. a material roll support; 8. a second cantilever; 9. a high-F modified fiber yarn layer; 10. flattening the guide roller; 11. flattening the small support rod; 12. (ii) a 13. The material roll elastically extends the support arm; 14. an upper bin body; 15. a lower pressure spring; 16. a lower press roller; 17. a feed bar aperture; 18. (ii) a 19. An upper pressure application roller; 20. an upper connecting rod; 21. an upper pressure spring; 22. discharging bar holes; 23. a lower connecting rod; 24. padding a shaping support; 25. feeding an upper guide roller; 26. feeding an elastic supporting arm; 27. a feeding port; 28. padding in a box; 29. feeding a lower guide roller; 30. a pair of roller frames; 31. a lower pair of rollers; 32. an upper pair of rollers; 33. discharging and guiding rollers; 35. a lower thermal pipe; 36. a lower right hot rolling setting roll; 37. a hot air outlet hole; 38. a lower right hot rolled support arm; 39. hot rolling and finishing the discharge hole; 50. an upper right hot rolled support arm; 51. an upper left hot rolled support arm; 52. a right hot rolling setting roll is arranged; 53. mounting a left hot rolling setting roll; 54. a lower left hot rolled support arm; 55. a lower left hot rolling setting roll; 65. a longitudinal guide bar; 66. a dynamic slip ring sleeve; 67. soaking to drive the crankshaft; 68. a crankshaft guide support ring; 69. a dynamic soaking drive motor; 70. a left screw; 71. a left adjusting nut; 72. a transverse plate; 73. a left arc-shaped scraper; 74. a left top spring; 75. a left arc-shaped guide through hole; 76. a discharge port; 77. a right arc-shaped guide through hole; 78. a right top spring; 79. a right arc-shaped scraper; 80. a right adjusting nut; 81. and (4) a right screw rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric comprises at least one layer of fabric woven by high-F modified fiber yarns, wherein the body-facing surface of the fabric adopts a dobby jacquard design; after the fabric is subjected to flattening, pre-irradiation treatment, padding setting, cleaning and drying, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers of the fabric.
The equipment adopted in the padding and shaping step comprises pre-irradiation treatment equipment, a padding and shaping integrated machine and a cleaning machine, wherein the pre-irradiation treatment equipment, the padding and shaping integrated machine and the cleaning machine are arranged in a front-to-back connection mode; the padding and shaping integrated machine comprises a padding box, wherein a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the padding box, a padding and shaping support is arranged at the upper part of the padding box, and a padding guide driving device is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the padding and shaping support; and the rear end of the padding shaping support is provided with a hot rolling water reducing shaping device.
As shown in fig. 5, an upper feeding guide roller is mounted on the feeding port of the padding box through a feeding elastic support arm, and a lower feeding guide roller is mounted on the side wall of the middle part of the feeding end of the padding box; a discharging lower guide roller is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the discharging end of the padding box; a primary elastic material scraper is arranged on a discharge port of the padding box, discharge upper guide rollers are arranged on the upper part of the primary elastic material scraper in pairs, and the discharge upper guide rollers are arranged on the padding shaping support through discharge support arms;
the feeding guide driving device comprises a dynamic padding driving motor and a padding driving crankshaft, the padding driving motor is fixed on the lower portion of the padding forming support, a motor shaft of the padding driving motor is connected with the left end of the padding driving crankshaft which is transversely arranged, the right end of the padding driving crankshaft is installed on the lower portion of the padding forming support through a bearing support, a plurality of crankshaft guide support rings are arranged on the lower portion of the padding forming support, and the middle portion of the padding driving crankshaft is installed in each crankshaft guide support ring through a bearing;
the high-F modified fiber yarn soaking device comprises a soaking material driving crankshaft, a plurality of dynamic sliding ring sleeves are sleeved on the soaking material driving crankshaft, the upper parts of longitudinal guide rods are fixed at the lower parts of the dynamic sliding ring sleeves, soaking material clamping and guiding devices are installed at the lower parts of the longitudinal guide rods, each soaking material clamping and guiding device comprises an □ -shaped pair roller frame, an upper pair roller and a lower pair roller are installed in the pair roller frames longitudinally, and high-F modified fiber yarn layers penetrate through the space between the upper pair roller and the lower pair roller of each soaking material clamping and guiding device from left to right.
As shown in fig. 6, the primary elastic material scraping device is arranged in pairs at the front side and the rear side of the discharge port of the padding box, the primary elastic material scraping device comprises a left screw rod and a right screw rod, the left screw rod and the right screw rod are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the discharge port of the padding box, transverse plates are sleeved on the left screw rod and the right screw rod, and a left adjusting nut and a right adjusting nut are respectively sleeved on the left screw rod and the right screw rod at the upper ends of the transverse plates; a left top spring and a right top spring are arranged between the padding box and the transverse plate, and the left top spring and the right top spring are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharge hole; the lower part of the transverse plate is provided with a left arc-shaped scraper blade and a right arc-shaped scraper blade, a left arc-shaped guide through hole and a right arc-shaped guide through hole are formed in the padding box on the left side and the right side of the discharge port, the lower ends of the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole are close to each other, the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc-shaped scraper blade penetrate through and are inserted into the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole, and the lower ends of the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc;
when the left adjusting nut and the right adjusting nut are rotated downwards, the transverse plate can drive the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc-shaped scraper blade to move downwards and relatively approach together along the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole, and the scraping gap is tightened.
Arranging a hot rolling finishing discharge hole at the rear end of the padding and shaping support; the hot rolling water reducing setting device includes left hot rolling stock roll, goes up right hot rolling stock roll, lower left hot rolling stock roll, lower right hot rolling stock roll, go up left hot rolling stock roll and go up right hot rolling stock roll and install the upper portion left and right sides at hot rolling arrangement discharge opening through last left hot rolling support arm and last right hot rolling support arm respectively, lower left hot rolling stock roll and lower right hot rolling stock roll install the western left and right sides at hot rolling arrangement discharge opening through lower left hot rolling support arm and lower right hot rolling support arm respectively. Go up left hot rolling stock roll, go up right hot rolling stock roll, down left hot rolling stock roll and down right hot rolling stock roll all include hollow roll body, set up electric heater unit in hollow roll body. Go up left hot rolling support arm, go up right hot rolling support arm, left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down all include hollow support arm body, go up left hot rolling support arm, go up right hot rolling support arm, set up hot-blast exhaust vent on the relative lateral wall of left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down, go up left hot rolling support arm, go up right hot rolling support arm, the installation end of left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down passes through the air duct and connects air pump and hot air supply, when starting the air pump, can carry out the evaporation formula to the surface fabric with hot-blast air outlet hole of left hot rolling support arm, right hot rolling support arm, left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down with hot-blast in the.
As shown in fig. 2, the flattening step is performed by a flattening machine; the flattening machine comprises a flattening vertical frame, the lower part of the left side of the flattening vertical frame is connected with a raw material roll pulley through a raw material roll elastic stretching support arm, two sides of the upper part of the raw material roll pulley are respectively provided with a Y-shaped material roll support, a high F modified fiber yarn layer is wound on a roll of a raw material roll, and two ends of the roll are placed on the two material roll supports; the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the flattening vertical frame are respectively hinged with the upper ends of a first cantilever and a second cantilever, and the lower ends of the first cantilever and the second cantilever are hinged with the two ends of the flattening functional roller; and an upper flattening guide roller is arranged at the upper end of the flattening vertical frame.
The right side of the flattening vertical frame is transversely provided with a plurality of small flattening support rods from top to bottom in sequence, a plurality of flattening support rollers are respectively arranged on each small flattening support rod, the rear end of the high-F modified fiber yarn layer passes through the flattening function rollers and then upwards crosses over the upper flattening guide roller, and then the high-F modified fiber yarn layer is wound on each flattening support roller in an S shape and finally enters the pre-irradiation treatment equipment.
As shown in fig. 3, the flattening function roller comprises a hollow cylindrical outer shell, the outer shell is divided into an upper bin body and a lower bin body by a middle partition plate in the outer shell, an elastic pressing flattening roller set is arranged in the upper bin body, and a counterweight liquid is hermetically arranged in the lower bin body.
As shown in fig. 4, the left side and the right side of the upper bin body are provided with a feeding bar hole and a discharging bar hole along a generatrix; the elastic pressing roller set comprises an upper elastic pressing roller set and a lower elastic pressing roller set, the upper elastic pressing roller set comprises at least two groups of upper pressing rollers, two ends of each group of upper pressing rollers are hinged together through an upper connecting rod, and an upper pressure spring is arranged between the upper connecting rod and the upper top wall of the upper bin body; the lower elastic pressing roller group comprises at least three groups of lower pressing rollers, the end parts of the lower pressing rollers are hinged together through lower connecting rods, and lower pressure springs are arranged between the lower connecting rods and the middle partition plate; the high-F modified fiber yarn layer enters between an upper pressure applying roller and a lower pressure applying roller of the upper bin body through a feeding strip hole and then passes out of the upper bin body through a discharging strip hole; the upper pressure applying roller and the lower pressure applying roller are rotary shaft bodies with wavy buses.
A production process of moisture absorption and sweat releasing quick-drying fabric comprises at least one layer of fabric woven by high F modified fiber yarns, wherein the close-fitting surface of the fabric adopts a dobby jacquard design; after the fabric is subjected to flattening, pre-irradiation treatment, padding setting, cleaning and drying, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers of the fabric. The padding and shaping step adopts a padding and shaping integrated machine, and comprises three important links, wherein in the first step, a high-F modified fiber yarn layer is subjected to flattening operation through a flattening machine; the second step is to carry out padding compounding operation of reversed emulsion with hydrophilic groups on the high-F modified fiber yarn layer through a padding box; the third step is hot rolling and shaping operation.
When the flattening operation step is operated, the raw material roll is placed on the Y-shaped material roll support on the upper portion of the raw material roll pulley, the horizontal position of the support arm is extended through adjusting the elasticity of the raw material roll, so that the horizontal direction adjustment according to specific needs is further driven, the distance between the raw material roll pulley and the flattening vertical frame is further changed, and the gravity flattening effect of the flattening function roller is further driven. The high-F modified fiber yarn layer enters the flattening function roller through the feeding strip holes on the next step, and is flattened through the flattening guide roller, and then the discharging strip holes penetrate out of the flattening function roller. Because the first cantilever and the second cantilever are adopted for movable fixed mounting on two sides of the flattening function roller, different counterweight liquid is injected into the bin body under the cooperation, and different gravity flattening effects can be brought. The lower bin body is internally provided with a counterweight liquid injection port and a counterweight liquid outlet, counterweight liquid in the lower bin body can be added through the counterweight liquid injection port, and can be reduced through the counterweight liquid outlet. High F modified fiber yarn layer is when going up elasticity roller set and elasticity roller set of exerting pressure down through last, all the time, be pressed in last compression spring and lower compression spring, keep the moderate degree pressure to high F modified fiber yarn layer with its whole exhibition of flat in-process again, go up elasticity roller set of exerting pressure and elasticity roller set down simultaneously and adopted the generating line to be wavy revolving axle design, this structure is through carrying out the effect of strutting of multiple spot part to high F modified fiber yarn layer, it is more to make the passive exhibition flat effect of exhibition of surface fabric, in case the fold compaction appears in the surface fabric has effectively been avoided, just hardly carry out the circumstances of exhibition flat again through flat roller.
When the padding composite operation step is operated, the high-F modified fiber yarn layer firstly enters pre-irradiation treatment equipment to be subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment or ultraviolet irradiation treatment. The fabric after the pre-irradiation treatment enters the padding box from the feeding port along the feeding upper guide roller, the feeding upper guide roller is connected to the outer wall of the padding box through the feeding elastic supporting arm in order to overcome excessive tension in the working operation process, and when the excessive tension occurs, the corresponding tension stroke can be overcome by the connecting spring arranged on the feeding elastic supporting arm. After the high-F modified fiber yarn layer enters the padding box, the vertical position in the padding box is fixed by a guide roller under feeding, after a dynamic padding driving motor is started, under the driving of a dynamic sliding ring sleeve and a longitudinal guide rod, a plurality of groups of lower rollers and upper rollers are driven to vertically move up and down, and accordingly the high-F modified fiber yarn layer is further driven to form tensile deformation type padding in the padding box, so that the whole reverse phase emulsion padding compounding process with hydrophilic groups is more perfect, and the effect is better. And after the high-F modified fiber yarn layer is soaked, the high-F modified fiber yarn layer enters the next working link from the discharge port along the discharge lower guide roller. When the high-F modified fiber yarn layer passes through the discharge port, the thickness of the composite layer surface of the reversed-phase emulsion with the hydrophilic groups attached to the two sides of the soaked high-F modified fiber yarn layer is adjusted and processed by the operation of a primary elastic scraper.
When the glassware is scraped to high F modified fiber yarn layer after the soaking material through elementary elasticity, when compressing tightly left adjusting nut and right adjusting nut through the rotation, can drive the diaphragm and push down, thereby further oppress left arc scraper blade and right arc scraper blade and stretch out along left arc direction through-hole and right arc direction through-hole, draw close each other at the lower extreme of left arc direction through-hole and right arc direction through-hole, reduce the lower extreme centre gripping that left arc scraper blade and right arc scraper blade stretched into in the silica gel soaking case and form and scrape the material clearance, adnexed thickness that has hydrophilic type group inverse emulsion on the high F modified fiber yarn layer has further been reduced. And conversely, when the left adjusting nut and the right adjusting nut are loosened, the transverse plate moves upwards under the action of the right top spring and the left top spring, and the strokes run in the opposite directions.
When the hot rolling shaping operation steps are operated, the high F modified fiber yarn layer after material soaking runs along the upper left hot rolling shaping roller, the upper right hot rolling shaping roller, the lower left hot rolling shaping roller and the lower right hot rolling shaping roller and penetrates through a hot rolling finishing discharge hole, when the high F modified fiber yarn layer passes through the hot rolling finishing discharge hole, a relatively closed high-temperature hot rolling shaping space formed by the upper left hot rolling supporting arm, the upper right hot rolling supporting arm, the lower left hot rolling supporting arm and the lower right hot rolling supporting arm is needed to pass through, an electric heating device is arranged in the four hollow roller bodies for heating, meanwhile, an air pump is started to drive hot air in a hot air source to pass through an air guide pipe to pass through a hot air outlet hole of the upper left hot rolling supporting arm, the upper right hot rolling supporting arm, the lower left hot rolling supporting arm and the lower right hot rolling supporting arm for carrying out evaporative water reducing treatment on the fabric, is beneficial to the continuous evaporation and setting operation of the high-F modified fiber yarn layer.
And (3) feeding the padded fabric into a cleaning machine, and respectively cleaning, drying and shaping the hydrocarbon solvent, acetone and water to obtain a final product.
It should be noted that the grafting technique of hydrophilic groups described in this patent is well established prior art, and the patent is directed to improving the equipment for carrying out this technique, in particular to improving the reverse emulsion padding equipment with hydrophilic groups. The details of the grafting technique of the hydrophilic group referred to in this patent can be found in patent No. 200610097628.3 entitled "method for hydrophilic finishing of synthetic fiber and fabric thereof". The pre-irradiation treatment equipment and the cleaning machine described in this patent are also mature equipment available on the market, and the structure and the using method thereof are not described in detail herein.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The moisture absorption and sweat releasing quick-drying fabric is characterized in that: the fabric comprises at least one layer of fabric woven by high-F modified fiber yarns, wherein the body-facing surface of the fabric adopts a dobby jacquard design; after the fabric is subjected to flattening, pre-irradiation treatment, padding setting, cleaning and drying, hydrophilic groups are grafted on fibers of the fabric.
2. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equipment adopted in the padding and shaping step comprises pre-irradiation treatment equipment, a padding and shaping integrated machine and a cleaning machine, wherein the pre-irradiation treatment equipment, the padding and shaping integrated machine and the cleaning machine are arranged in a front-to-back connection mode; the padding and shaping integrated machine comprises a padding box, wherein a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the padding box, a padding and shaping support is arranged at the upper part of the padding box, and a padding guide driving device is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the padding and shaping support; arranging a hot rolling water reducing and shaping device at the rear end of the padding shaping support;
a feeding upper guide roller is arranged on a feeding port of the padding box through a feeding elastic supporting arm, and a feeding lower guide roller is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the feeding end of the padding box; a discharging lower guide roller is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the discharging end of the padding box; a primary elastic material scraper is arranged on a discharge port of the padding box, discharge upper guide rollers are arranged on the upper part of the primary elastic material scraper in pairs, and the discharge upper guide rollers are arranged on the padding shaping support through discharge support arms;
the feeding guide driving device comprises a dynamic padding driving motor and a padding driving crankshaft, the padding driving motor is fixed on the lower portion of the padding forming support, a motor shaft of the padding driving motor is connected with the left end of the padding driving crankshaft which is transversely arranged, the right end of the padding driving crankshaft is installed on the lower portion of the padding forming support through a bearing support, a plurality of crankshaft guide support rings are arranged on the lower portion of the padding forming support, and the middle portion of the padding driving crankshaft is installed in each crankshaft guide support ring through a bearing;
the high-F modified fiber yarn soaking device comprises a soaking material driving crankshaft, a plurality of dynamic sliding ring sleeves are sleeved on the soaking material driving crankshaft, the upper parts of longitudinal guide rods are fixed at the lower parts of the dynamic sliding ring sleeves, soaking material clamping and guiding devices are installed at the lower parts of the longitudinal guide rods, each soaking material clamping and guiding device comprises an □ -shaped pair roller frame, an upper pair roller and a lower pair roller are installed in the pair roller frames longitudinally, and high-F modified fiber yarn layers penetrate through the space between the upper pair roller and the lower pair roller of each soaking material clamping and guiding device from left to right.
3. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the primary elastic material scraping device is arranged on the front side and the rear side of a discharge port of the padding box in pairs, and comprises a left screw rod and a right screw rod which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the discharge port of the padding box, transverse plates are sleeved on the left screw rod and the right screw rod, and a left adjusting nut and a right adjusting nut are respectively sleeved on the left screw rod and the right screw rod at the upper ends of the transverse plates; a left top spring and a right top spring are arranged between the padding box and the transverse plate, and the left top spring and the right top spring are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharge hole; the lower part of the transverse plate is provided with a left arc-shaped scraper blade and a right arc-shaped scraper blade, a left arc-shaped guide through hole and a right arc-shaped guide through hole are formed in the padding box on the left side and the right side of the discharge port, the lower ends of the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole are close to each other, the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc-shaped scraper blade penetrate through and are inserted into the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole, and the lower ends of the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc;
when the left adjusting nut and the right adjusting nut are rotated downwards, the transverse plate can drive the left arc-shaped scraper blade and the right arc-shaped scraper blade to move downwards and relatively approach together along the left arc-shaped guide through hole and the right arc-shaped guide through hole, and the scraping gap is tightened.
4. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 3, wherein: arranging a hot rolling finishing discharge hole at the rear end of the padding and shaping support; the hot rolling water reducing setting device includes left hot rolling stock roll, goes up right hot rolling stock roll, lower left hot rolling stock roll, lower right hot rolling stock roll, go up left hot rolling stock roll and go up right hot rolling stock roll and install the upper portion left and right sides at hot rolling arrangement discharge opening through last left hot rolling support arm and last right hot rolling support arm respectively, lower left hot rolling stock roll and lower right hot rolling stock roll install the western left and right sides at hot rolling arrangement discharge opening through lower left hot rolling support arm and lower right hot rolling support arm respectively.
5. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein: go up left hot rolling stock roll, go up right hot rolling stock roll, down left hot rolling stock roll and down right hot rolling stock roll all include hollow roll body, set up electric heater unit in hollow roll body.
6. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 5, wherein: go up left hot rolling support arm, go up right hot rolling support arm, left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down all include hollow support arm body, go up left hot rolling support arm, go up right hot rolling support arm, set up hot-blast exhaust vent on the relative lateral wall of left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down, go up left hot rolling support arm, go up right hot rolling support arm, the installation end of left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down passes through the air duct and connects air pump and hot air supply, when starting the air pump, can carry out the evaporation formula to the surface fabric with hot-blast air outlet hole of left hot rolling support arm, right hot rolling support arm, left hot rolling support arm and right hot rolling support arm down with hot-blast in the.
7. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the flattening step is implemented through a flattening machine; the flattening machine comprises a flattening vertical frame, the lower part of the left side of the flattening vertical frame is connected with a raw material roll pulley through a raw material roll elastic stretching support arm, two sides of the upper part of the raw material roll pulley are respectively provided with a Y-shaped material roll support, a high F modified fiber yarn layer is wound on a roll of a raw material roll, and two ends of the roll are placed on the two material roll supports; the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the flattening vertical frame are respectively hinged with the upper ends of a first cantilever and a second cantilever, and the lower ends of the first cantilever and the second cantilever are hinged with the two ends of the flattening functional roller; and an upper flattening guide roller is arranged at the upper end of the flattening vertical frame.
8. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the right side of the flattening vertical frame is transversely provided with a plurality of small flattening support rods from top to bottom in sequence, a plurality of flattening support rollers are respectively arranged on each small flattening support rod, the rear end of the high-F modified fiber yarn layer passes through the flattening function rollers and then upwards crosses over the upper flattening guide roller, and then the high-F modified fiber yarn layer is wound on each flattening support roller in an S shape and finally enters the pre-irradiation treatment equipment.
9. The moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the flattening function roller comprises a hollow cylindrical outer shell, the outer shell is divided into an upper bin body and a lower bin body through a middle partition plate in the outer shell, an elastic pressing flattening roller set is arranged in the upper bin body, and a balance weight liquid is hermetically arranged in the lower bin body; a feeding bar hole and a discharging bar hole are formed on the left side and the right side of the upper bin body along a bus; the elastic pressing roller set comprises an upper elastic pressing roller set and a lower elastic pressing roller set, the upper elastic pressing roller set comprises at least two groups of upper pressing rollers, two ends of each group of upper pressing rollers are hinged together through an upper connecting rod, and an upper pressure spring is arranged between the upper connecting rod and the upper top wall of the upper bin body; the lower elastic pressing roller group comprises at least three groups of lower pressing rollers, the end parts of the lower pressing rollers are hinged together through lower connecting rods, and lower pressure springs are arranged between the lower connecting rods and the middle partition plate; the high-F modified fiber yarn layer enters between an upper pressure applying roller and a lower pressure applying roller of the upper bin body through a feeding strip hole and then passes out of the upper bin body through a discharging strip hole; the upper pressure applying roller and the lower pressure applying roller are rotary shaft bodies with wavy buses.
CN202011251448.2A 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Moisture absorption and sweat releasing quick-drying fabric Active CN112391720B (en)

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CN102644196A (en) * 2012-04-29 2012-08-22 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Processing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fiber and fabric of polyester fiber
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CN108396481A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-14 绍兴柯桥双典纺织有限公司 A kind of textile process reciprocating cleaning device of asbestos raw material bent axle driving
WO2019000663A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 南通金仕达超微阻燃材料有限公司 Production method for modal fiber and polyester filament interwoven broad-width jacquard double-color woven fabric
CN109501321A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-22 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices and application
CN109612244A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-12 卢超标 The drying device of the rollable sheet material of sheet material
CN209476579U (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-10-11 潍坊市兴旺防水材料有限公司 A kind of waterproof roll carcass dip coating apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102644196A (en) * 2012-04-29 2012-08-22 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Processing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fiber and fabric of polyester fiber
CN203904594U (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-10-29 西安康本材料有限公司 Rigid rapier weaving machine tension balance device for carbon fiber weaving
WO2019000663A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 南通金仕达超微阻燃材料有限公司 Production method for modal fiber and polyester filament interwoven broad-width jacquard double-color woven fabric
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