CN106757923B - Desizing Combined Machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a combined desizing machine. According to the direction of cloth feeding, it includes double feeding racks, drum washing box, steam box, two-roll padding car, steam washing box and dryer. The combined desizing machine of the present invention can at least double the working efficiency of the desizing machine under the action of the double-feed cloth frame; under the action of the drum water washing box, the water can be washed clean, energy-saving and high-efficiency; Under the action of the machine, the tension of the gray cloth is uniform, and the product quality is good; under the action of the double-layer dryer, the drying efficiency is high.

Description

Desizing Combined Machine

technical field

The invention relates to a combined desizing machine, which is used for printing and dyeing equipment. It belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment.

Background technique

When cotton yarn is used as warp thread, there is a lot of friction with it, and the friction between cotton yarns is easy to generate static electricity, so it should be sized before weaving. Desizing ensures the smooth progress of the printing and dyeing process and soft hand feeling. The desizing machine is a machine for desizing the woven cotton cloth.

The cloth feeding frame is the first part of the desizing machine, and the existing cloth feeding frame is a single cloth feeding frame, which has low desizing efficiency and low production efficiency.

The washing tank is an important equipment in the washing process. The existing washing tank does not have spray equipment, and the washing process is carried out with natural water. This method is not clean, wastes water resources, and has low efficiency.

The padding car is the intermediate process of the desizing machine, which presses the gray cloth and enters the subsequent drying process. How to ensure the uniform tension of the gray cloth is the primary problem to be solved by the rolling machine, and the existing rolling machine cannot effectively adjust the tension of the gray cloth.

The drying machine is the subsequent process of the desizing machine. The existing drying machine is a single-feeding cloth drying machine, which has low efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages and provide a combined desizing machine.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

A combined desizing machine, which is characterized in that: according to the cloth feeding direction, it sequentially includes a double feeding cloth frame, a drum washing box, a steaming box, a two-roll padding car, a steaming washing box and a dryer, and the double feeding cloth The frame includes the main body of the cloth feeding frame, the first cloth feeding roller of the double feeding frame, the second cloth feeding roller of the double feeding frame, the vertical frame, the first guide roller, the elastic frame of the cloth feeding frame, the second guide roller and the main roller. The main body of the cloth feeding frame is horizontal, and the vertical frame is vertical. The right end of the cloth feeding frame body is connected to the middle of the vertical frame. The first cloth feeding roller of the double feeding frame and the second cloth feeding roller of the double feeding frame are set on the cloth feeding On the main body, the first guide roller is arranged on the top of the stand, the second guide roller is arranged on the lower side of the stand, the elastic frame of the cloth feeding frame is arranged on the middle and lower part of the stand, and the main roller is arranged on the bottom of the stand. The main roller is driven by a motor; the drum washing box includes a box body, a main driving drum, a passive drum and a spraying device. The spraying device is arranged on the side of the box body, and the water outlet of the spraying device enters into The nozzles are connected, the main driving drum is set on the upper part of the box body, the passive drum is set on the lower part of the box body, and the box body is also equipped with a washing box elastic frame, a lower guide roller and a cloth inlet and outlet guide roller, and the gray cloth passes through the lower part in turn. Guide rollers, washing box elastic racks, passive drums, main drive drums and cloth guide rollers in and out; the two-roll padding car includes a base, the first cylinder of the padding car, connecting rods, the first pressing roller, the second pressing roller, the rolling The second cylinder of the rolling car, the rotating part and the adjusting roller of the rolling car, the cylinder body of the first cylinder of the rolling car is arranged on the base, the rod part of the first cylinder of the rolling car is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, and the middle part of the connecting rod The seat is hinged, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the first pressure roller, the second pressure roller corresponds to the first pressure roller, the second pressure roller is fixed on the base, and the cylinder body of the second cylinder of the rolling car is set on the base On the seat, the rod part of the second cylinder of the paddle car is connected with the right part of the rotary part, the right end of the rotary part is hinged with the base, and the paddle car adjustment roller is arranged in the middle part of the rotary part; , the first cloth feeding roller of the dryer, the second cloth feeding roller of the dryer, the first drying cylinder group, the second drying cylinder group, the drying frame, the first tensioning device and the second tensioning device, drying The cloth feeding frame of the machine is set in front of the drying rack, the first cloth feeding roller of the dryer and the second cloth feeding roller of the dryer are set at the front end of the drying rack, and the first drying cylinder group is set on the drying rack The upper part of the drying rack, the second drying cylinder group is set at the lower part of the drying rack, the first tensioning device and the second tensioning device are set at the rear of the drying rack, and the first tensioning device includes the first adjusting roller of the dryer , the first limiting frame, the first adjusting frame and the first cylinder of the dryer, one end of the first adjusting frame is hinged with the drying frame, and the other end cooperates with the first limiting frame, the first adjustment of the dryer The roller is set on the first adjusting frame, the cylinder body of the first cylinder of the dryer is set on the drying frame, the rod part is connected with the first adjusting frame, the second tensioning device includes the second adjusting roller of the dryer, the second Two limiting frames, the second adjusting frame, and the second cylinder of the dryer, one end of the second adjusting frame is hinged with the drying frame, the other end is matched with the second limiting frame, and the second adjusting roller of the dryer is set On the second adjusting frame, the cylinder body of the second air cylinder of the dryer is arranged on the drying frame, and the rod part is connected with the second adjusting frame.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

① A combined desizing machine of the present invention, the working efficiency of the desizing machine is at least doubled under the action of the double feeding cloth frame;

②A combined desizing machine of the present invention, under the action of the drum water washing box, makes water washing clean, energy-saving and high-efficiency;

③A combined desizing machine of the present invention, under the action of a two-roll padding machine, the tension of the gray cloth is uniform and the product quality is good.

④ A combined desizing machine of the present invention has high drying efficiency under the action of double-layer dryers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined desizing machine of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a double feeder.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a drum washing tank.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a two-roll rolling mill.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a dryer.

In the picture:

Double feeder rack 1,

Cloth feed frame body 1.1,

The first cloth feeding roller 1.2 of the double feeding frame,

The second cloth feeding roller of the double feeding frame is 1.3,

stand 1.4,

The first guide roller 1.5,

Cloth feed frame elastic frame 1.6,

The second guide roller 1.7,

main roll 1.8,

Drum washing tank 2,

Box 2.1,

main drive drum 2.2,

Washing box elastic frame 2.3,

Lower guide roller 2.4,

Passive Drum 2.5,

In and out cloth guide roller 2.6,

Sprinkler 2.7,

Two-roll rolling car 3,

base 3.1,

Rolling car first cylinder 3.2,

connecting rod 3.3,

first pressure roller 3.4,

The second pressure roller 3.5,

Rolling car second cylinder 3.6,

swivel 3.7,

Roller regulating roll 3.8,

Steam washing box 4,

Dryer 5,

Dryer cloth inlet rack 5.1,

Dryer first cloth feed roller 5.2,

Dryer second cloth feed roller 5.3,

The first dryer group 5.4,

The second dryer group 5.5,

Dryer first adjusting roller 5.6,

The first limit frame 5.7,

The first adjustment frame 5.8,

Dryer first cylinder 5.9,

Dryer second regulating roller 5.10,

The second limit frame 5.11,

The second adjustment frame 5.12,

Dryer second cylinder 5.13,

drying rack 5.14,

Steam box6.

Implementation

Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a combined desizing machine. According to the cloth feeding direction, it successively includes a double-feeding cloth rack 1, a drum washing box 2, a steaming box 6, a two-roll padding car 3, a steaming washing box 4 and a drying box. Dryer 5.

The double feed frame 1 includes the cloth feed frame body 1.1, the first cloth feed roller 1.2 of the double feed frame, the second cloth feed roller 1.3 of the double feed frame, the vertical frame 1.4, the first guide roller 1.5, the cloth feed frame elastic Frame 1.6, second guide roller 1.7 and main roller 1.8, the cloth feeding frame body 1.1 is horizontal, the vertical frame 1.4 is vertical, the right end of the cloth feeding frame body 1.1 is connected with the middle part of the vertical frame 1.4, and the double feeding frame first The cloth feeding roller 1.2 and the second cloth feeding roller 1.3 of the double cloth feeding frame are arranged on the cloth feeding frame body 1.1, the first guide roller 1.5 is arranged on the top of the stand 1.4, and the second guide roller 1.7 is arranged on the lower side of the stand 1.4 , the cloth feeding frame elastic frame 1.6 is arranged at the middle and lower part of the stand 1.4, and the main roller 1.8 is arranged at the bottom of the stand 1.4, and the main roller 1.8 is driven by a motor.

The gray cloth A enters from the first cloth feeding roller 1.2 of the double feeding frame, passes through the first guide roller 1.5 and the elastic frame of the cloth feeding frame 1.6 in turn, and finally enters the main roller 1.8, and the gray cloth B enters from the second feeding roller 1.3 of the double feeding frame , after the second guide roller 1.7 merges with the gray cloth A, it enters the main roller 1.8 together. The function of the cloth feeding frame elastic frame 1.6 is to adjust the tension of the gray cloth A to be consistent with the gray cloth B. The cloth feeding frame of this structure makes the desizing machine Work efficiency is at least doubled.

The drum washing box 2 includes a box body 2.1, a main drive drum 2.2, a passive drum 2.5 and a spray device 2.7. The spray device 2.7 is arranged on the side of the box body 2.1, and the water outlet of the spray device 2.7 is connected to the box body 2.1. The top water inlet is connected, the main drive drum 2.2 is set on the upper part of the box body 2.1, the passive drum 2.5 is set on the lower part of the box body 2.1, and the box body 2.1 is also provided with a washing box elastic frame 2.3 and a lower guide roller 2.4 And in and out cloth guide roller 2.6, gray cloth passes through lower guide roller 2.4, washing box elastic frame 2.3, passive drum 2.5, main drive drum 2.2 and in and out cloth guide roller 2.6 successively.

Wherein, there are two main transmission drums 2.2, three passive drums 2.5, gray cloth passes through the right passive drum, the right main transmission drum, the central passive drum, the left main transmission drum and the left passive drum successively.

Washing box elastic frame 2.3 can be used to adjust the tension of cloth, and the cooperation of main driving drum 2.2, passive drum 2.5 and spraying device 2.7 makes washing clean, energy-saving and efficient.

The two-roll padding car 3 includes a base 3.1, a first cylinder 3.2 of a padding car, a connecting rod 3.3, a first pressure roller 3.4, a second pressure roller 3.5, a second cylinder 3.6 of a padding car, a rotating member 3.7 and a padding adjustment roller 3.8, the cylinder body of the first cylinder 3.2 of the rolling car is set on the base 3.1, the rod of the first cylinder 3.2 of the rolling car is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 3.3, the middle part of the connecting rod 3.3 is hinged with the base 3.1, and the connecting rod The upper end of 3.3 is connected to the first pressure roller 3.4, the second pressure roller 3.5 corresponds to the first pressure roller 3.4, the second pressure roller 3.5 is fixed on the base 3.1, and the cylinder body of the second cylinder 3.6 of the rolling car is set On the base 3.1, the rod portion of the second cylinder 3.6 of the rolling car is connected with the right part of the rotating part 3.7, the right end of the rotating part 3.7 is hinged with the base 3.1, and the rolling car adjusting roller 3.8 is arranged at the middle part of the rotating part 3.7.

The gray cloth enters the adjusting roller 3.8 of the padding car from the cloth guide roller, and then the cloth is released after being pressed by two pressure rollers. When the first cylinder 3.2 of the padding car is working, its rod protrudes. Under the principle of leverage, the connecting rod 3.3 drives the first The pressure roller 3.4 is close to the second pressure roller 3.5 to complete the pressing of the gray cloth. When the second cylinder 3.6 of the paddle car is working, the rotating member 3.7 rotates through the elongation or contraction of the rod, thereby changing the position of the paddle adjustment roller 3.8, and then using It is used to adjust the tension required for gray cloth during pressing.

The dryer 5 includes a dryer cloth feeding frame 5.1, a first dryer cloth feeding roller 5.2, a dryer second cloth feeding roller 5.3, a first drying cylinder group 5.4, a second drying cylinder group 5.5, a drying machine Drying rack 5.14, first tensioning device and second tensioning device, dryer cloth feeding rack 5.1 is set in front of drying rack 5.14, dryer first cloth feeding roller 5.2 and dryer second feeding roller The cloth roller 5.3 is arranged on the front end of the drying rack 5.14, the first drying cylinder group 5.4 is arranged on the upper part of the drying rack 5.14, the second drying cylinder group 5.5 is arranged on the lower part of the drying rack 5.14, and the first tensioning device And the second tensioning device is arranged on the rear of drying rack 5.14.

The first tensioning device includes the first adjustment roller 5.6 of the dryer, the first limit frame 5.7, the first adjustment frame 5.8 and the first air cylinder 5.9 of the dryer, and one end of the first adjustment frame 5.8 is connected to the drying frame. 5.14 is hinged, the other end cooperates with the first limit frame 5.7, the first adjustment roller 5.6 of the dryer is set on the first adjustment frame 5.8, the cylinder body of the first cylinder 5.9 of the dryer is set on the drying frame 5.14, The rod is connected with the first adjusting frame 5.8.

The second tensioning device includes the second adjustment roller 5.10 of the dryer, the second limit frame 5.11, the second adjustment frame 5.12, the second cylinder 5.13 of the dryer, and one end of the second adjustment frame 5.12 is connected to the drying frame. 5.14 hinged, the other end cooperates with the second limit frame 5.11, the second adjustment roller 5.10 of the dryer is set on the second adjustment frame 5.12, the cylinder body of the second cylinder 5.13 of the dryer is set on the drying frame 5.14, The rod is connected with the second adjusting frame 5.12.

Cloth feeding frame 5.1 of the dryer is divided into two ways to output the cloth, one way goes through the first cloth feeding roller 5.2 of the dryer and the first drying cylinder group 5.4 into the first tensioning device, and the second way passes through the second cloth feeding roller of the dryer 5.3 and the second drying cylinder group 5.5 enter the second tensioning device. The first tensioning device and the second tensioning device have the same structure and principle. Taking the first tensioning device as an example, the gray cloth comes out of the first drying cylinder group 5.4 After cloth, it enters the next process through the adjustment roller. When the rod of the first cylinder 5.9 of the dryer is stretched or contracted, the first adjustment frame 5.8 is lifted or lowered, thereby adjusting the position of the first adjustment roller 5.6 of the dryer. , and then adjust the tension of the gray cloth, the first limit frame 5.7 is used to prevent the excessive extension of the first cylinder 5.9 of the dryer.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a desizing combination which characterized in that: according to the cloth feeding direction, the cloth feeding machine sequentially comprises a double cloth feeding frame, a rotary drum washing box, a steam box, a two-roll mill, a steam box and a dryer, wherein the double cloth feeding frame comprises a cloth feeding frame body, a double cloth feeding frame first cloth feeding roller, a double cloth feeding frame second cloth feeding roller, a vertical frame, a first guide roller, a cloth feeding frame elastic frame, a second guide roller and a main roller; the rotary drum washing box comprises a box body, a main transmission drum, a driven drum and a spraying device, wherein the spraying device is arranged on the side surface of the box body, a water outlet of the spraying device is connected with a water inlet at the top of the box body, the main transmission drum is arranged on the upper part of the box body, the driven drum is arranged on the lower part of the box body, a washing box elastic frame, a lower guide roller and a cloth inlet and outlet guide roller are further arranged on the box body, and grey cloth sequentially passes through the lower guide roller, the washing box elastic frame, the driven drum, the main transmission drum and the cloth inlet and outlet guide roller; the two-roller mill comprises a base, a first roller mill cylinder, a connecting rod, a first compression roller, a second roller mill cylinder, a rotating piece and a roller mill regulating roller, wherein the cylinder body of the first roller mill cylinder is arranged on the base, the rod part of the first roller mill cylinder is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged with the base, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the first compression roller, the second compression roller corresponds to the first compression roller, the second compression roller is fixed on the base, the cylinder body of the second roller mill cylinder is arranged on the base, the rod part of the second roller mill cylinder is connected with the right part of the rotating piece, the right end of the rotating piece is hinged with the base, and the roller mill regulating roller is arranged in the middle part of the rotating piece; the dryer comprises a dryer cloth feeding frame, a dryer first cloth feeding roller, a dryer second cloth feeding roller, a first dryer cylinder group, a second dryer cylinder group, a dryer rack, a first tensioning device and a second tensioning device, wherein the dryer cloth feeding frame is arranged in front of the dryer rack;

the grey cloth A enters from a first cloth feeding roller of the double cloth feeding frame, sequentially passes through a first guide roller and a cloth feeding frame elastic frame, finally enters into a main roller, and the grey cloth B enters from a second cloth feeding roller of the double cloth feeding frame, and enters into the main roller together after being converged with the grey cloth A through a second guide roller.

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