CN109501321A - Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices and application - Google Patents
Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109501321A CN109501321A CN201811221575.0A CN201811221575A CN109501321A CN 109501321 A CN109501321 A CN 109501321A CN 201811221575 A CN201811221575 A CN 201811221575A CN 109501321 A CN109501321 A CN 109501321A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crankshaft
- fiber
- mixing equipment
- equipment
- stick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of fibre reinforced composites dipping systems, comprising: dispensing equipment, the dispensing equipment supply reisn base material；Mixing equipment, the mixing equipment are connected with the dispensing equipment, are configured to be uniformly mixed from the reisn base material of the dispensing equipment, are provided with discharge port on the mixing equipment；With crankshaft Rotary vibration devices, the downstream of the mixing equipment is arranged in the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices, and any one place or more being poured in the upper, middle and lower of the fiber of reisn base material by the mixing equipment is arranged in the crankshaft whirling vibration stick.Also disclose crankshaft Rotary vibration devices and the application of the dipping systems.The mechanization degree of the dipping systems of the application is high, not only with the production efficiency of efficient stable, but also solves the problems such as more people alternately rub existing fiber in shifts, resin matrix dipping is uneven, at high cost, shaped article is size-constrained.
Description
Technical field
This application involves but be not limited to the forming techniques of fibre reinforced composites, be particularly, but not limited to a kind of fiber
The dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices of enhancing composite material and application.
Background technique
In fiber reinforcement polyurethane foam molding technology, to realize that the effective enhanced foaming of the continuous roving glass fiber of multi beam is poly-
Urethane foam needs full and uniform dipping between the two.Impregnation stage in fiber reinforcement polyurethane foam molding technique at present
In such a way that more people alternately rub in shifts, dipping effect is unstable, and when especially producing for a long time, the feeling of fatigue of worker increases
Add, focus decline, dipping effect can decline therewith.In addition, polyurethane resin will be cured after completing foaming, therefore
It needs to complete the infiltration to continuous fiber before polyurethane resin completes foaming when producing composite sleeper.But polyurethane resin
Foamed time is shorter, is limited by polyurethane resin foamed time, when producing large-sized product, using artificial rubbing infiltration
Mode in a short time can not sufficiently infiltrate reisn base material with fiber, thus define the size of moulded products, it can not
The large-sized composite sleeper for meeting railway is obtained by one-pass molding, can only be first shaped to the product of small size, then be led to
It crosses multi-layer bonded mode and forms the large-sized composite sleeper for meeting railway.Which not only adds processing costs also to reduce
Production efficiency, and using bonding, mode influences train operating safety there are the risk that bonding plane cracks.
Summary of the invention
It is the general introduction to the theme being described in detail herein below.This general introduction is not the protection model in order to limit claim
It encloses.
This application provides a kind of dipping systems of fibre reinforced composites and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices and application,
The dipping systems can be such that fiber is sufficiently infiltrated by resin, and mechanization degree is high, and will not extend with the production time causes to soak
Stain effect decline, and can one-pass molding obtain the composite sleeper for meeting railway.
Specifically, this application provides a kind of crankshaft Rotary vibration devices, the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices include:
It is recessed to be provided with plural number circle on the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped body of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick for crankshaft whirling vibration stick
Slot；
One motor；With
Two cams combine structure with rotating guide-bar, and the crankshaft whirling vibration stick is fixed on described two cams and rotation
Between guide rod composite structure, one of cam combines structure with rotating guide-bar and is connected with the motor shaft of the motor, and
It is then driven the crankshaft whirling vibration stick to vibrate up and down by the motor driven and is rotated towards the mobile direction of fiber.
In presently filed embodiment, it may include cam, rotating guide-bar that the cam, which combines structure with rotating guide-bar,
With crankshaft stick fixing seat, first gear and cam guide groove are provided on the cam, the cam guide groove is arranged described
The surrounding of first gear；The rotating guide-bar includes connecting rod and rotating bar, and one of cam combines structure with rotating guide-bar
Connecting rod be connected with the motor shaft of the motor, be provided with mounting hole in the rotating bar；The crankshaft stick fixing seat
One end is provided with second gear, and the other end is connected and fixed with the crankshaft whirling vibration stick, the setting of the crankshaft stick fixing seat
It is embedded in the cam guide groove after thering is one end of second gear to pass through the mounting hole, and the first gear and described the
Two gears are meshed.
In presently filed embodiment, the depth of the groove can be 10mm~100mm, the adjacent groove it
Between spacing can be 10mm~100mm.
In presently filed embodiment, the groove can be triangle or rectangular recess.
In presently filed embodiment, the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be by metal, timber, plastics and rubber
Any one or more material is made.
Present invention also provides a kind of fibre reinforced composites dipping systems, the dipping systems include:
Dispensing equipment, the dispensing equipment supply reisn base material；
Mixing equipment, the mixing equipment are connected with the dispensing equipment, and being configured to will be from the dispensing equipment
Reisn base material be uniformly mixed, be provided with discharge port on the mixing equipment；With
Crankshaft Rotary vibration devices as described above, the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices are arranged under the mixing equipment
Top, the middle part that the fiber of reisn base material has been poured by the mixing equipment is arranged in trip, the crankshaft whirling vibration stick
With any one place or more in lower part.
In presently filed embodiment, the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be set 3,3 crankshaft rotations
Vibrating head can be separately positioned on the upper, middle and lower that the fiber of reisn base material has been poured by the mixing equipment.
In presently filed embodiment, the discharge port of the mixing equipment is configurable to can be along perpendicular to the fibre
Tie up mobile direction reciprocally swinging.
In presently filed embodiment, can be set discharge nozzle on the mixing equipment, the discharge nozzle it is separate
The outlet of one end of the mixing equipment is the discharge port, and one end far from the mixing equipment of the discharge nozzle can be
The driving lower edge of the reciprocating machine equipment direction reciprocally swinging mobile perpendicular to the fiber, the reciprocating machine equipment can
To include that two guide rails, slide unit, cylinder and fixed bracket, the slide unit are slidably disposed between two guide rails, institute
It states cylinder to be connected with the slide unit and the slide unit is driven to slide on two guide rails, the fixed bracket is arranged in institute
It states on slide unit, the discharge port of the mixing equipment is fixed on the fixed bracket.
Present invention also provides the applications of fibre reinforced composites dipping systems as described above, comprising:
The dispensing equipment supplies reisn base material to the mixing equipment, by the resin in the mixing equipment
Basis material is uniformly mixed；
The lower section that fiber is drawn to the discharge port to the mixing equipment, the resin that will be uniformly mixed by the discharge port
Basis material is cast on the fiber；
In the downstream of the mixing equipment, the crankshaft whirling vibration stick is arranged in the fibre for being cast with reisn base material
The driving device is opened at any one place in the upper, middle and lower of dimension or more, drives the crankshaft whirling vibration
It vibrates up and down and is rotated towards the mobile direction of fiber.
In presently filed embodiment, the Oscillation Amplitude of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be -50mm~50mm, institute
The linear velocity for stating crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be almost the same with the movement speed of fiber.
The dipping systems of the fibre reinforced composites of the application are using crankshaft Rotary vibration devices instead of artificial rubbing
Dipping, improves the mechanization degree of system, making dipping systems not only has the production efficiency of efficient stable, but also solves more
People alternately rubs existing fiber in shifts, resin matrix dipping is uneven, at high cost, shaped article is size-constrained etc. many asks
Topic.
Other features and advantage will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
It obtains it is clear that being understood and implementing the application.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by specifications, right
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand technical scheme, and constitutes part of specification, with this
The embodiment of application is used to explain the technical solution of the application together, does not constitute the limitation to technical scheme.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is the main view of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for applying for the cam of crankshaft Rotary vibration devices of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for applying for the rotating guide-bar of crankshaft Rotary vibration devices of embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for applying for the crankshaft stick fixing seat of crankshaft Rotary vibration devices of embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the dipping systems of the fibre reinforced composites of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating machine equipment of the embodiment of the present application.
Appended drawing reference in attached drawing are as follows:
1- crankshaft whirling vibration stick 2- motor 11- groove
12- sawtooth 3- cam combines structure 31- cam with rotating guide-bar
311- first gear 312- cam guide groove 32- rotating guide-bar
321- connecting rod 322- rotating bar 323- mounting hole
33- crankshaft stick fixing seat 331- second gear 4- dispensing equipment
The white batch can 43- drier of the black batch can 42- of 41-
44- blender 45- metering pump 5- mixing equipment
51- discharge port 52- discharge nozzle 6- reciprocating machine equipment
61- guide rail 62- slide unit 63- cylinder
64- fixes bracket 100- fiber 200- reisn base material
Specific embodiment
For the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the application
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutual any combination.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of crankshaft Rotary vibration devices, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the crankshaft vibration equipment packet
It includes 1, motor 2 of crankshaft whirling vibration stick and two cams combines structure 3 with rotating guide-bar.The crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1
It is fixed on described two cams to combine with rotating guide-bar between structure 3, one of cam combines structure 3 and institute with rotating guide-bar
The motor shaft for stating motor 2 is connected, and is driven by the motor 2 and then the crankshaft whirling vibration stick 3 is driven to vibrate up and down
And it is rotated towards the mobile direction of fiber.
As shown in Figure 3-4, plural number circle groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped body of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1
11.The part of not set groove 11 forms sawtooth 12 in rod-shaped body.
In the embodiment of the present application, the length of the crankshaft vibration stick can be 100mm~1000mm, for example, being
500mm；The diameter of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be 20mm~200mm, for example, being 50mm；The crankshaft whirling vibration
The depth of the groove of stick can be 10mm~100mm, for example, being 35mm；Spacing between the adjacent groove can be
10mm~100mm；The shape of the groove of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be triangle or rectangle, be triangle shown in Fig. 2
Shape；The material of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be any one in metal, timber, plastics and rubber or more, example
For example No. 45 carbon steels, when material is two kinds and is two or more, it is intended that the material of the different parts of crankshaft whirling vibration stick is different.
The cam, which combines structure with rotating guide-bar, can combine knot with rotating guide-bar using the common cam of machinery field
Structure.
As shown in Figure 1, it includes that cam 31, rotating guide-bar 32 and crankshaft stick are solid that the cam, which combines structure 3 with rotating guide-bar,
Reservation 33.The side of the cam 31 is arranged in the motor 2.As shown in figure 5, the separate motor 2 of the cam 31
First gear 311 and cam guide groove 312 are provided on side, the cam guide groove 312 is arranged in the first gear 311
Surrounding.As shown in fig. 6, the rotating guide-bar 32 includes connecting rod 321 and rotating bar 322, one of cam is led with rotation
The connecting rod 321 of bar composite structure 3 is connected with the motor shaft of the motor, is provided with mounting hole in the rotating bar 322
323.As shown in fig. 7, one end of the crankshaft stick fixing seat 33 is provided with second gear 331, the other end and the crankshaft rotate
Vibrating head is connected and fixed.
The shape of the first gear 311 can be round or oval.The length of the mounting hole 323 is greater than described the
Maximum distance between the edge of one gear 311 and the center of the first gear 311, to allow the second gear 331 to exist
It is rotated in the cam guide groove 312.The distance between opposite two sides of the cam guide groove 312 are rotated with the crankshaft
The Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating head 1 is related, when the shape of the first gear 311 can be round, the cam guide groove 312
Inner circumferential is also circle, and the radius of the inner circumferential is equal to the Oscillation Amplitude of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1.
When installation, one end for being provided with second gear 331 of the crankshaft stick fixing seat 33 is passed through into the mounting hole 323
After be embedded in the cam guide groove 312, and the first gear 311 is made to be meshed with the second gear 331.Work
When, open the motor 2, the rotating guide-bar 32 being connected with the motor 2 is rotated synchronously with motor, at the same drive across
The crankshaft stick fixing seat 33 of the rotating guide-bar 32 rotates in the cam guide groove 312.The crankshaft stick fixing seat
The crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1 connected on 33 is rotated with the rotating guide-bar 32, while the crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1 is from institute
It states and is rotated under the drive of second gear 331.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of dipping systems of fibre reinforced composites, as shown in figure 8, the dipping
System includes dispensing equipment 4, mixing equipment 5 and crankshaft Rotary vibration devices as described above.
It is (including isocyanates, polyalcohol and foam stabilizer, foaming agent, anti-ageing that the dispensing equipment 4 supplies reisn base material
The auxiliary agents such as agent, fire retardant, ultraviolet absorber).The dispensing equipment 4 may include the black batch can 41 for holding isocyanates
With the white batch can 42 for holding polyalcohol and auxiliary agent, black 41 upper end of batch can is provided with drier 43, can be to avoid different
Cyanate is contacted with water and is chemically reacted, and is provided with blender 44 in the white batch can 42, can will be in the white batch can 42
Plurality of raw materials stir evenly.The lower end of the black batch can 41 and the white batch can 42 can pass through pipeline and the mixing respectively
The upper end of equipment 5 is connected.Pipeline and the white batch can 42 between the black batch can 41 and the mixing equipment 5 with it is described
A metering pump 25 can be respectively arranged on pipeline between mixing equipment 5, for controlling the black batch can 41 and institute respectively
State the supply amount of raw material in white batch can 42.
The mixing equipment 5 is connected with the dispensing equipment 4, and being configured to will be from the resin of the dispensing equipment 4
Basis material is uniformly mixed, and is provided with discharge port 51 on the mixing equipment 5.The mixing equipment 5 can for static mixer,
High pressure foaming machine or low-pressure blowing machine, for example, being high pressure foaming machine (structure is as shown in Figure 8), for example, can be poly- for Wenzhou flying dragon
The high pressure foaming machine of the PU22F- series of urethane plant engineering Co., Ltd production.
The discharge port 51 of the mixing equipment 5 is configurable to can be along the direction moved perpendicular to the fiber toward physical pendulum
It is dynamic.In the embodiment of the present application, can be set discharge nozzle 52 on the mixing equipment 5, the discharge nozzle 52 far from described
As the discharge port 51, one end far from the mixing equipment 5 of the discharge nozzle 52 can for the outlet of one end of mixing equipment 5
With the direction reciprocally swinging mobile perpendicular to the fiber in the driving lower edge of reciprocating machine equipment 6.As shown in figure 9, described
Reciprocating machine equipment 6 may include two guide rails 61, slide unit 62, cylinder 63 and fixed bracket 64, and the slide unit 62 is slidably
Ground is arranged between two guide rails 61, and the cylinder 63 is connected with the slide unit 62 and drives the slide unit 62 described
It is slided on two guide rails 61, the fixed bracket 64 is arranged on the slide unit 62, and the discharge port 51 of the mixing equipment 5 is fixed
On the fixed bracket 64.The cylinder 63 can be uniaxial cylinder or twin shaft cylinder.
The downstream of the mixing equipment 5 is arranged in the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices, and the crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1 is arranged
Any one place in the upper, middle and lower of fiber 100 for being poured reisn base material 200 by the mixing equipment 5
Or more place.When work, crankshaft whirling vibration stick 1 is constantly contacted by vibrating up and down and rotating towards the mobile direction of fiber
With beating fiber 100, the reisn base material 200 that sawtooth thereon facilitates fiber surface enters fibrous inside.
Plural platform, such as 3,3 crankshaft Rotary vibration devices have can be set in the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices
In 3 crankshaft whirling vibration sticks 1 can be separately positioned on the fiber that reisn base material has been poured by the mixing equipment 5
Upper, middle and lower carries out vibration to the upper, middle and lower respectively to fiber.3 crankshaft rotation vibrations
Dynamic stick 1 can be equidistantly uniformly arranged on the moving direction of the fiber, for example, before being separately positioned on fiber
End, middle part and rear end, to realize that reisn base material is sufficiently impregnated fiber.
The embodiment of the present application also provides the applications of dipping systems as described above, comprising:
(1) dispensing equipment supplies reisn base material to the mixing equipment, will be described in the mixing equipment
Reisn base material is uniformly mixed；
(2) lower section that fiber is drawn to the discharge port to the mixing equipment, by the discharge port by be uniformly mixed
Reisn base material is cast on the fiber；
(3) in the downstream of the mixing equipment, crankshaft whirling vibration stick setting is being cast with reisn base material
Fiber upper, middle and lower in any one place or more, open the driving device, the crankshaft driven to rotate
Vibration is vibrated up and down and is rotated towards the mobile direction of fiber.
In step (1), reisn base material can be calculated according to production requirement (for example, speed of production and damage glue rate etc.)
Dosage per minute, adjust metering pump parameter, be delivered to the reisn base material in black batch can and white batch can in proportion described
Mixing equipment is uniformly mixed.When using high pressure foaming machine as mixing equipment, resin base can be controlled by high pressure foaming machine
Body material pours fluence per minute.Included one small black material of high pressure foaming machine fills and white batch can, they respectively with dispensing equipment
Black batch can be connected with white batch can, when high pressure foaming machine carry black material fill and white batch can in reisn base material be consumed to
When certain limit, the black batch can and white batch can of the dispensing equipment of connection can carry out supply supplement automatically, and whole process is continuously adjustable
Controllably.
It, can be according to production requirement (for example, the density of composite sleeper, size, reisn base material in step (2)
Content calculates the dosage of required fiber, and the fiber is evenly spaced in order on collection yarn plate, then draws fiber
To the lower section of the discharge port of the mixing equipment, uniformly mixed reisn base material is cast in by the discharge port described
On fiber, reisn base material is made tentatively to impregnate fiber.Pulling equipment can be the crawler type laminating conveyor of molding equipment.?
When pouring reisn base material, the discharge port of the mixing equipment can be made along the direction moved perpendicular to the fiber toward physical pendulum
It is dynamic, so that the reisn base material be made relatively evenly to be distributed on the fiber.
In step (3), crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be arranged and resin matrix material is being poured by the mixing equipment
Any one place in the upper, middle and lower of the fiber of material or more.Crankshaft whirling vibration stick fiber top, middle part and
Lower part vibrate up and down and rotates towards the mobile direction of fiber, makes the reisn base material of fiber surface in crankshaft vibration stick
Movement effect it is lower enter fibrous inside, to carry out double-steeping to fiber.When the upper, middle and lower of fiber is respectively provided with
When having crankshaft whirling vibration stick, preferable dipping effect can be fast implemented.
The application method of dipping systems provided by the embodiments of the present application in such a way that first impregnation and double-steeping combine,
It can be realized reisn base material to be sufficiently impregnated fiber.
In the application of dipping systems provided by the embodiments of the present application, a plurality of crankshaft whirling vibration sticks can be set.It answers
The reisn base material of fiber surface is distributed to by the crankshaft whirling vibration stick of used time, front end by vibrating up and down and itself rotating
Fibrous inside, then the crankshaft whirling vibration stick at middle part continues to vibrate and rotate, and mixes reisn base material again with fiber
Dipping, finally completes to be sufficiently impregnated fiber under the vibration and rotation of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick of rear end.Furthermore, it is possible to root
According to the dipping effect of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick of front end, the Oscillation Amplitude of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick of adjustment middle part and rear end and vibration
Dynamic frequency guarantees resin to the dipping effect of fiber.As shown in figure 8, mixing equipment is cast in the reisn base material on fiber
It being unevenly distributed, the reisn base material on the fiber in outside is less, after first crankshaft whirling vibration stick by front end,
The uniformity of reisn base material distribution on fiber improves, and is rotating vibration by second and third crankshaft at middle part and rear end
After dynamic stick, the uniformity of the reisn base material distribution on fiber is continuously improved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the linear velocity of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be with the movement speed base of fiber
This is consistent, for example, being 0.8m/min.
In the embodiment of the present application, the Oscillation Amplitude of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick can be -50mm~50mm, for example,
For -30mm~30mm.
Reisn base material, especially high viscosity tree may be implemented in the dipping systems of the fibre reinforced composites of the application
Rouge basis material, Foamex basis material etc. are to fiber reinforcements such as chopped strand, continuous fiber, fabric and stereo fabrics
The infiltration of material.When containing chopped strand in fibre reinforced materials, following two mode can be used, chopped strand is added: 1, adopting
Reisn base material and chopped strand are carried out with the high pressure foaming machine of the dipping systems for the application that can premix chopped strand
Then the mixture of reisn base material and chopped strand is poured into continuous fiber surface, and carried out to continuous fiber by mixing
Dipping；2, after reisn base material is cast on continuous fiber by the dipping systems using the application, chopped strand is direct
It is sprayed at the fiber surface for being cast with reisn base material, then will be set using the mechanical vibration equipment of the dipping systems of the application
Rouge basis material and short-term fiber, continuous fiber are mixed with dipping.
When producing composite sleeper, the fiber after dipping systems provided by the embodiments of the present application dipping is sent into foaming mould
Tool carries out curing molding, and composite sleeper can be obtained.By adjusting the size, vibration frequency, Oscillation Amplitude etc. of crankshaft vibration stick
Any ruler may be implemented in the width of binding fiber arrangement, thickness, the arrangement number of plies, the adjustment of the parameters such as dosage of reisn base material
The production of very little composite sleeper.
Embodiment 1
Fiber is impregnated using the dipping systems of fibre reinforced composites provided by the embodiments of the present application, the song
Axis Rotary vibration devices include 3 crankshaft whirling vibration sticks, be separately positioned on be cast with the fiber of reisn base material top,
Middle part and lower part.The Oscillation Amplitude of crankshaft whirling vibration stick is -50mm~50mm, the movement speed base of linear velocity and fiber
This is consistent, is 0.8m/min, and the shape of groove is triangle, depth 35mm, and the spacing between adjacent groove is 10mm.If
Setting for glue amount (i.e. the dosage of reisn base material) is 22kg/min, speed of production 0.8m/min, the quality of fiber and resin
Than being 260 × 260 (mm) for the size of 1:1, molding equipment type chamber, 2140 beam of glass dosage of 9600Tex produces contoured cross-section
760kg/m having a size of 260 × 260 (mm)3Composite sleeper.Rail is synthesized according to standard CJ-T399-2012- polyurethane foam
The performance for the composite sleeper that pillow test obtains, main results are as shown in the table.
| Detection project | Unit | 1st hour test result | Test result after 3rd hour |
| Apparent density | kg/m3 | 760 | 760 |
| Screw spike withdrawal resistance | kN | 65 | 68 |
| Finished product anti-bending strength | kN | 182 | 180 |
| Bending strength | MPa | 128 | 130 |
| Bending modulus | GPa | 8.9 | 9.2 |
| Compressive strength | MPa | 78 | 80 |
| Shear strength | MPa | 9.5 | 10.0 |
Embodiment 2
Fiber is carried out to impregnate the song using the dipping systems of fibre reinforced composites provided by the embodiments of the present application
Axis Rotary vibration devices include 3 crankshaft whirling vibration sticks, be separately positioned on be cast with the fiber of reisn base material top,
Middle part and lower part.The Oscillation Amplitude of crankshaft whirling vibration stick is -30mm~30mm, the movement speed base of linear velocity and fiber
This is consistent, is 0.8m/min, and the shape of groove is rectangle, depth 100mm, and the spacing between adjacent groove is 100mm.If
Setting for glue amount is 25kg/min, speed of production 0.8m/min, the mass ratio 1:1 of fiber and resin, molding equipment cavity dimension
For 260 × 260 (mm), 2394 beam of glass dosage of 9600Tex, the 850kg/ that production molding sectional dimension is 260 × 260 (mm)
m3Composite sleeper.According to the performance for the composite sleeper that standard CJ-T399-2012- polyurethane foam composite sleeper is tested,
Main results are as shown in the table.
| Detection project | Unit | 1st hour test result | Test result after 3rd hour |
| Apparent density | kg/m3 | 850 | 850 |
| Screw spike withdrawal resistance | kN | 76 | 80 |
| Finished product anti-bending strength | kN | 191 | 190 |
| Bending strength | MPa | 137 | 140 |
| Bending modulus | GPa | 9.7 | 10.2 |
| Compressive strength | MPa | 86 | 85 |
| Shear strength | MPa | 10.8 | 11 |
Comparative example 1
This comparative example, which is different from that of the embodiment 1 only in the following aspects:, soaks fiber by the way of manually rubbing in shifts
Stain prepares the composite sleeper that thickness is about 87mm, then is bonded together to obtain the rail with a thickness of 260mm by 3 pieces of composite sleepers
Pillow.The main performance testing results of obtained composite sleeper are as shown in the table.
| Detection project | Unit | 1st hour test result | Test result after 3rd hour |
| Apparent density | kg/m3 | 760 | 760 |
| Screw spike withdrawal resistance | kN | 60 | 52 |
| Finished product anti-bending strength | kN | 165 | 160 |
| Bending strength | MPa | 110 | 102 |
| Bending modulus | GPa | 7.8 | 7.2 |
| Compressive strength | MPa | 76 | 70 |
| Shear strength | MPa | 9.0 | 8.3 |
(screw spike withdrawal resistance, finished product anti-bending strength, bending strength, bending modulus, compression are strong for the mechanical property of sleeper
Degree, shear strength, sub-assembly anti-fatigue performance) when can reflect out production sleeper resin to the dipping effect of fiber.It can see
Out, the mechanical property of the composite sleeper obtained using dipping systems provided by the embodiments of the present application is almost stablized constant, illustrates to soak
The dipping effect of stain system is highly stable, will not decline with the extension of production time；The side alternately rubbed in shifts using more people
Although the mechanical property for the composite sleeper that formula obtains also is able to satisfy the requirement (realizing in shifts by more classes of workers) of sleeper,
Mechanical property is not so good as the mechanical property of the composite sleeper obtained using the dipping systems of the embodiment of the present application, and mechanical property is not
Stablize, illustrates that the dipping effect manually rubbed is unstable.
In addition, the feeling of fatigue of worker increases, focus declines, and dipping effect can be remarkably decreased therewith when producing for a long time.
Traditional dipping method is in order to produce qualified sleeper, it is necessary to investment it is more it is artificial carry out in shifts, therefore the application's is excellent
Gesture also resides in the cost of labor that can substantially reduce production, and the more people for solving traditional artificial rubbing impregnation technology grasp in shifts
Many drawbacks such as the unstability of work.Moreover, the dipping systems of the application can reach dipping effect well within a short period of time
Fruit can be obtained the composite sleeper of larger size with one-pass molding, meet railway requirement, avoid the risk of bonding cracking.
Although embodiment disclosed by the application is as above, the content only for ease of understanding the application and use
Embodiment is not limited to the application.Technical staff in any the application fields, is taken off not departing from the application
Under the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and variation, but the application can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of crankshaft Rotary vibration devices, the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices include:
Crankshaft whirling vibration stick is provided with plural number circle groove on the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped body of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick；
One motor；With
Two cams combine structure with rotating guide-bar, and the crankshaft whirling vibration stick is fixed on described two cams and rotating guide-bar
Between composite structure, one of cam combines structure with rotating guide-bar and is connected with the motor shaft of the motor, and by institute
It states motor driven and then the crankshaft whirling vibration stick is driven to vibrate up and down and rotate towards the mobile direction of fiber.
2. crankshaft Rotary vibration devices according to claim 1, wherein the cam combines structure with rotating guide-bar and includes
Cam, rotating guide-bar and crankshaft stick fixing seat are provided with first gear and cam guide groove, the cam guiding on the cam
The surrounding of the first gear is arranged in slot；The rotating guide-bar includes connecting rod and rotating bar, one of cam and rotation
The connecting rod of guide rod composite structure is connected with the motor shaft of the motor, is provided with mounting hole in the rotating bar；The song
One end of mandrel rod fixing seat is provided with second gear, and the other end is connected and fixed with the crankshaft whirling vibration stick, the crankshaft stick
One end for being provided with second gear of fixing seat is embedded in the cam guide groove after passing through the mounting hole, and described first
Gear is meshed with the second gear.
3. crankshaft Rotary vibration devices according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the groove is 10mm~100mm, phase
Spacing between the adjacent groove is 10mm~100mm.
4. crankshaft Rotary vibration devices according to claim 1, wherein the groove is triangle or rectangular recess.
5. crankshaft Rotary vibration devices described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein the crankshaft whirling vibration stick by
In metal, timber, plastics and rubber any one or more material be made.
6. a kind of fibre reinforced composites dipping systems, the dipping systems include:
Dispensing equipment, the dispensing equipment supply reisn base material；
Mixing equipment, the mixing equipment are connected with the dispensing equipment, and being configured to will be from the tree of the dispensing equipment
Rouge basis material is uniformly mixed, and is provided with discharge port on the mixing equipment；With
Crankshaft Rotary vibration devices according to any one of claims 1-5, the crankshaft Rotary vibration devices setting exist
The downstream of the mixing equipment, the crankshaft whirling vibration stick, which is arranged in, has been poured reisn base material by the mixing equipment
Any one place in the upper, middle and lower of fiber or more.
7. dipping systems according to claim 6, wherein the crankshaft whirling vibration stick is provided with 3,3 songs
Axis whirling vibration stick be separately positioned on by the mixing equipment be poured the top of fiber of reisn base material, middle part and under
Portion.
8. dipping systems according to claim 6, wherein the discharge port of the mixing equipment be configured to along perpendicular to
The mobile direction reciprocally swinging of the fiber.
9. dipping systems according to claim 8, wherein be provided with discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle on the mixing equipment
Far from the mixing equipment one end outlet be the discharge port, the discharge nozzle far from the mixing equipment one end
In the driving lower edge of the reciprocating machine equipment direction reciprocally swinging mobile perpendicular to the fiber, the reciprocating machine equipment
Including two guide rails, slide unit, cylinder and fixed bracket, the slide unit is slidably disposed between two guide rails, described
Cylinder is connected with the slide unit and the slide unit is driven to slide on two guide rails, and the fixed bracket is arranged described
On slide unit, the discharge port of the mixing equipment is fixed on the fixed bracket.
10. the application of the dipping systems according to any one of claim 6-9, comprising:
The dispensing equipment supplies reisn base material to the mixing equipment, by the resin matrix in the mixing equipment
Material is uniformly mixed；
The lower section that fiber is drawn to the discharge port to the mixing equipment, the resin matrix that will be uniformly mixed by the discharge port
Material is cast on the fiber；
In the downstream of the mixing equipment, the crankshaft whirling vibration stick is arranged in the fiber for being cast with reisn base material
The driving device is opened at any one place in upper, middle and lower or more, drives the crankshaft whirling vibration or more
It vibrates and is rotated towards the mobile direction of fiber.
11. application according to claim 10, wherein the Oscillation Amplitude of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick be -50mm~
50mm, the linear velocity of the crankshaft whirling vibration stick and the movement speed of fiber are almost the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811221575.0A CN109501321B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Fiber reinforced composite material impregnation system, crankshaft rotary vibration equipment and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811221575.0A CN109501321B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Fiber reinforced composite material impregnation system, crankshaft rotary vibration equipment and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109501321A true CN109501321A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109501321B CN109501321B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=65746751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811221575.0A Active CN109501321B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Fiber reinforced composite material impregnation system, crankshaft rotary vibration equipment and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109501321B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112391720A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-23 | 山东恒利纺织科技有限公司 | Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515047A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 北京化工大学 | Reaction injection pultrusion equipment and reaction injection pultrusion method |
| CN107097436A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-29 | 上海杉华复合材料科技有限公司 | The production method and process units of a kind of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite |
| CN108454138A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-28 | 重庆国际复合材料股份有限公司 | A kind of impregnation mold |
| CN108568979A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-25 | 洛阳兴隆新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fibre reinforced composites composite sleeper and its forming method |
| CN108568980A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-25 | 洛阳兴隆新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fibre reinforced composites composite sleeper and its forming method |
| CN209274003U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-08-20 | 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 | Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811221575.0A patent/CN109501321B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107097436A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-29 | 上海杉华复合材料科技有限公司 | The production method and process units of a kind of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite |
| CN106515047A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 北京化工大学 | Reaction injection pultrusion equipment and reaction injection pultrusion method |
| CN108568979A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-25 | 洛阳兴隆新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fibre reinforced composites composite sleeper and its forming method |
| CN108568980A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-25 | 洛阳兴隆新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fibre reinforced composites composite sleeper and its forming method |
| CN108454138A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-28 | 重庆国际复合材料股份有限公司 | A kind of impregnation mold |
| CN209274003U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-08-20 | 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 | Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112391720A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-23 | 山东恒利纺织科技有限公司 | Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing quick-drying fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109501321B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5494976B2 (en) | A method for smoothing cement slurry in the production of structural cement panels. | |
| JP5520606B2 (en) | Multilayer method and apparatus for producing structural cement-based panels containing high strength reinforcing fiber components reinforced by fibers | |
| CN209274003U (en) | Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices | |
| CN209274004U (en) | A kind of mechanization dipping systems of fibre reinforced composites | |
| US5112206A (en) | Apparatus for the resin-impregnation of fibers | |
| EP0513927B1 (en) | Resin-impregnation of fibers | |
| CN109501321A (en) | Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its crankshaft Rotary vibration devices and application | |
| CN101983855B (en) | Vanwyk chopped glass fiber reinforcing gypsum board and production line | |
| CN109228410A (en) | Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its resin fibre hybrid mold and application | |
| CN209274005U (en) | Fibre reinforced composites dipping systems and its resin fibre hybrid mold | |
| CN109228411A (en) | A kind of mechanization dipping systems of fibre reinforced composites and its application | |
| CN207481250U (en) | A kind of fiber continuous winding resin drenches adhesive dispenser | |
| JP2005262572A (en) | Method for producing fiber-reinforced resin molding, fiber-reinforced resin molding obtained by the method, and synthetic resin railroad tie | |
| JP4478279B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of fiber reinforced resin molded product | |
| JP2000296572A (en) | Composite material and continuous production thereof | |
| KR101409450B1 (en) | Spray gun device of reinforcement material for construction structure | |
| JP4361751B2 (en) | Fiber orientation method and apparatus used therefor | |
| JPH08155982A (en) | Continuous production of fiber reinforced foamed resin molded object | |
| JP2001113606A (en) | Method for manufacturing fiber-reinforced resin molding and manufacturing device therefor | |
| JP3588506B2 (en) | Method for producing long fiber reinforced foam molded article | |
| JP3670721B2 (en) | Method for producing long fiber reinforced foamed molded product | |
| JP2000167966A (en) | Composite material and crosstie | |
| CN108571180A (en) | A kind of beams of concrete column reinforcing method | |
| JP2000296519A (en) | Method and apparatus for impregnating long-fiber bundle with curable resin | |
| CN104499183A (en) | Production method and application of PP acupuncture cotton |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |