CN112389588A - Marine warning buoy with automatic light-emitting function - Google Patents
Marine warning buoy with automatic light-emitting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112389588A CN112389588A CN202011333253.2A CN202011333253A CN112389588A CN 112389588 A CN112389588 A CN 112389588A CN 202011333253 A CN202011333253 A CN 202011333253A CN 112389588 A CN112389588 A CN 112389588A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box
- glass
- plate
- installation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
- H02K35/04—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving coil systems and stationary magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1869—Linear generators; sectional generators
- H02K7/1876—Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses an offshore warning buoy with an automatic light-emitting function, which comprises a floating block suspended on the sea surface, wherein the upper end surface of the floating block is fixedly connected with a transparent box, two glass boxes are symmetrically arranged in the transparent box, two oppositely-arranged conductive needles are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two glass boxes, an installation cylinder is arranged in the transparent box, an iron plate is connected in the installation cylinder in a sliding mode, telescopic air bags are arranged at the left end and the right end of the iron plate, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the installation cylinder, electromagnets are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting cylinder, a first magnet is connected between the two electromagnets in a sliding mode, the upper end of the transparent box is fixedly connected with an installation box, and a reciprocating lead screw is connected to the installation box in a. The warning device is reasonable in structure, can automatically emit light, plays a warning role, and can reflect light so that a sailing boat can know early warning in advance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine warning devices, in particular to a marine warning buoy with an automatic light-emitting function.
Background
The buoy is anchored at a designated position and used for marking a navigation channel range, indicating shoals, barriers or representing a water surface navigation aid sign with special purpose, has the largest number in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at a place where a fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be established, wherein the function of the warning buoy is to mark the navigation channel shoals or barriers endangering navigation safety, and is used for navigation aid in a water area navigating day and night.
The prior warning buoy on the sea is mostly provided with warning reflective color strips with bright colors for warning sailing ships, but on the sea, because the environment is changeable, the effect of color bar warning is not very good, especially at night, the warning effect is very poor, therefore, people design a flash type marine warning buoy, but have some problems correspondingly, the power supply of the maritime warning buoy is mostly carried out through the storage battery, but the mode is troublesome for the replacement of the storage battery, meanwhile, the charging of the storage battery is relatively slow, although the solar panel is also used for supplying power to the warning buoy at present, the solar panel is easy to damage under the severe sea environment, in addition, the solar panel is relatively expensive and is not suitable for use at sea, so that a warning buoy at sea with an automatic light-emitting function is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an offshore warning buoy with an automatic light-emitting function, which can automatically emit light to play a warning role and can reflect light rays to enable a sailing boat to know early warning in advance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sea warning buoy with an automatic light-emitting function comprises a floating block suspended on the sea surface, wherein the upper end surface of the floating block is fixedly connected with a transparent box;
two glass boxes are symmetrically arranged in the transparent box, and two oppositely-arranged conductive pins are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two glass boxes;
an installation cylinder is arranged in the transparent box, an iron plate is connected in the installation cylinder in a sliding mode, and telescopic air bags are arranged at the left end and the right end of the iron plate;
the upper end of the mounting cylinder is provided with a connecting cylinder, two ends of the connecting cylinder are fixedly connected with electromagnets, and a first magnet is connected between the two electromagnets in a sliding manner;
the upper end of the transparent box is fixedly connected with an installation box, and a reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected in the installation box;
a rotating rod penetrating through the mounting box is fixed at the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw, a plurality of wind cups are fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating rod, and a lead screw nut matched with the reciprocating lead screw is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw;
the glass plate and the rubber plate are respectively sleeved on the two guide cylinders in a sliding manner, and the lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the glass plate and the rubber plate;
the opposite inner walls of the installation box are respectively provided with a silk layer and a fur layer, and the side walls of the silk layer and the fur layer are respectively contacted with the glass plate and the rubber plate;
the two guide cylinders respectively penetrate through the glass plate and the rubber plate, and a plurality of turns of coils are arranged in the glass plate and the rubber plate;
and a plurality of second magnets which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the two guide cylinders.
Preferably, the two telescopic airbags are communicated with the glass box through air pipes, the rare gas types in the two telescopic airbags are different, the arrangement directions of the magnetic poles of the two adjacent second magnets are opposite, and the glass plate and the rubber plate are electrically connected with the conductive pins through conductive wires respectively.
Preferably, the two glass boxes are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with reflectors.
Preferably, the back surfaces of the two reflectors are fixedly connected with third magnets, and the two third magnets are matched with the electromagnet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up wind cup, reciprocal lead screw, screw nut etc. the realization turns into reciprocal lead screw pivoted power with marine wind energy, and then drives screw nut up-and-down reciprocating motion, need not external electric power, realizes the saving of electric power resource.
2. Through setting up the glass board, the rubber slab, the silk layer etc. realize driving glass board and rubber board reciprocating motion from top to bottom at screw nut reciprocating process from top to bottom to produce positive charge through glass board and silk layer friction, the rubber slab produces the negative charge with the friction of cortex, realize providing of electric charge, through setting up transparent case, the glass case, conductive pin etc. realize collecing the needle point at two conductive pins respectively with positive and negative electric charge, when the electric charge on two needle points reaches breakdown voltage, puncture rare gas and give out light, play the warning effect.
3. Through setting up flexible gasbag, electro-magnet, second magnet etc. realize experiencing the magnetic field of change in coil lift process to produce alternating current in the coil, make the magnetism of two electromagnets constantly change, thereby make two glass incasement pour into noble gas into in turn, and two kinds of noble gas are different, thereby make two transparent casees send the light of different colours in turn, make warning effect better.
4. Through setting up reflector, third magnet, when two needle points of realization in the glass incasement were luminous, can reflect the distant place with light simultaneously, then change through the magnetism of electro-magnet for third magnet attracts and repeatees reciprocal, thereby can constantly change the angle of light transmission, further increase warning mark's warning effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a floating block 1, a transparent box 2, a glass box 3, a conductive needle 4, a mounting cylinder 5, a telescopic air bag 6, an iron plate 7, a connecting cylinder 8, an electromagnet 9, a first magnet 10, a mounting box 11, a reciprocating screw rod 12, a guide cylinder 13, a glass plate 14, a rubber plate 15, a silk layer 16, a fur layer 17, a coil 18, a second magnet 19, a reflector 20, a third magnet 21 and a wind cup 22.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the warning buoy on the sea with the automatic light-emitting function comprises a floating block 1 suspended on the sea surface, wherein the upper end surface of the floating block 1 is fixedly connected with a transparent box 2;
two glass boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged in the transparent box 2, and two oppositely arranged conductive pins 4 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two glass boxes 3;
an installation cylinder 5 is arranged in the transparent box 2, an iron plate 7 is connected in the installation cylinder 5 in a sliding manner, and telescopic airbags 6 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the iron plate 7;
the upper end of the mounting cylinder 5 is provided with a connecting cylinder 8, two ends of the connecting cylinder 8 are fixedly connected with electromagnets 9, and a first magnet 10 is connected between the two electromagnets 9 in a sliding manner;
the upper end of the transparent box 2 is fixedly connected with an installation box 11, and a reciprocating screw 12 is rotatably connected in the installation box 11;
a rotating rod penetrating through the installation box 11 is fixed at the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 12, the tail end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of wind cups 22, a screw rod nut matched with the reciprocating screw rod 12 is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 12, and by arranging the wind cups 22, the reciprocating screw rod 12, the screw rod nut and the like, the offshore wind energy is converted into power for rotating the reciprocating screw rod 12, so that the screw rod nut is driven to reciprocate up and down, external power is not needed, and the power resource is saved;
two guide cylinders 13 are fixedly connected in the installation box 11, a glass plate 14 and a rubber plate 15 are respectively sleeved on the two guide cylinders 13 in a sliding manner, and a screw nut is fixedly connected with the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15;
the silk layer 16 and the fur layer 17 are respectively arranged on the opposite inner walls of the installation box 11, the side walls of the silk layer 16 and the fur layer 17 are respectively contacted with the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15, and the glass plate 14, the rubber plate 15, the silk layer 16 and the like are arranged to drive the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15 to move up and down in the up-and-down reciprocating process of the screw nut, so that positive charges are generated by the friction between the glass plate 14 and the silk layer 16, negative charges are generated by the friction between the rubber plate 15 and the fur layer 17, and the supply of the charges is realized;
the two guide cylinders 13 penetrate through the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15 respectively, the multi-turn coils 18 are arranged in the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15, positive and negative charges are collected at needle points of the two conductive needles 4 respectively by arranging the transparent box 2, the glass box 3, the conductive needles 4 and the like, and when the charges on the two needle points reach breakdown voltage, rare gas is broken down to emit light, so that a warning effect is achieved.
A plurality of second magnets 19 arranged at equal intervals are arranged in each of the two guide cylinders 13.
The two telescopic air bags 6 are communicated with the glass box 3 through air pipes, the types of rare gases in the two telescopic air bags 6 are different, the arrangement directions of magnetic poles of the two adjacent second magnets 19 are opposite, and the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15 are electrically connected with the conductive pins 4 through conductive wires respectively.
The working principle of the embodiment is that the wind cup 22 is arranged on the open sea with strong and uniform wind power, the wind cup 22 rotates due to the strong wind power of the environment and the sea wind exists all the year round, the wind cup 22 rotates due to the airflow around the wind cup 22, the reciprocating lead screw 12 rotates due to the rotation of the wind cup 22, so that the lead screw sleeve reciprocates up and down, the wind cup 22 is driven to rotate rapidly due to the strong wind power of the sea wind, the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15 are driven to reciprocate up and down rapidly, in the process of the rapid up and down reciprocation of the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15, the glass plate 14 and the silk layer 16 on the inner wall opposite to the installation box 11 are respectively contacted, the glass plate 14 and the silk layer 16 rub to make the glass plate 14 positively charged, the rubber plate 15 and the wool layer 17 rub to make the rubber plate 15 negatively charged, then the two conductive pins 4 at the upper end are positively charged, the two conductive pins 4 at the lower end are negatively charged through the conductive, The glass plate 14 and the silk layer 16 rub constantly, so that the electric charges of the conductive pins 4 are accumulated more to reach breakdown voltage, and according to the principle of point discharge, the two conductive pins 4 discharge to breakdown rare gas to enable the rare gas to emit light, thereby playing a role in warning.
During the lifting and lowering of the glass plate 14 and the rubber plate 15, the multi-turn coil 18 experiences a constantly changing magnetic field generated by the plurality of second magnets 19, so that a current with a changing direction is generated in the multi-turn coil 18, the changing current causes the magnetism of the electromagnet 9 to change continuously, thereby continuously attracting or repelling the first magnet 10, so that the first magnet 10 continuously reciprocates left and right, the arrangement of the two electromagnets 9 here, makes it possible to superimpose the effects, so that the amplitude of the movement of the first magnet 10 is greater, the first magnet 10 reciprocates and drives the iron plate 7 to reciprocate left and right, so that the gas in the left and right telescopic air bags 6 is discontinuously pressed into the two glass boxes 3, the rare gas in the two telescopic air bags 6 are different in type, thereby make the light colour in two glass casees 3 flash in turn, further increase warning effect.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that connecting plates are fixedly connected to both glass boxes 3, and reflectors 20 are fixedly connected to both connecting plates.
The equal fixed connection third magnet 21 in the back of two reflectors 20, two third magnets 21 all cooperate with electro-magnet 9, through setting up reflector 20, third magnet 21, when realizing two needle points in glass case 3 are luminous, can reflect the distant place simultaneously with light, then the magnetism through electro-magnet 9 changes for third magnet 21 attracts reciprocating with repelling, thereby can constantly change the angle of light transmission, further increase warning mark's warning effect.
The theory of operation of this embodiment does, and at the in-process that electro-magnet 9 magnetism constantly changes, there is repulsion or the power of attraction to third magnet 21 always to make third magnet 21 keep away from or be close to electro-magnet 9, thereby realize reflector 20's rotation, reflector 20 rotates the light reflection that will send to the distant place, makes the early warning in the place ahead known in advance to the sailing boat, further improves warning effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A marine warning buoy with an automatic light-emitting function comprises a floating block (1) suspended on the sea surface, and is characterized in that a transparent box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the floating block (1);
two glass boxes (3) are symmetrically arranged in the transparent box (2), and two conductive pins (4) which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two glass boxes (3);
an installation cylinder (5) is arranged in the transparent box (2), an iron plate (7) is connected in the installation cylinder (5) in a sliding mode, and telescopic air bags (6) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the iron plate (7);
a connecting cylinder (8) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting cylinder (5), two ends of the connecting cylinder (8) are fixedly connected with electromagnets (9), and a first magnet (10) is connected between the two electromagnets (9) in a sliding manner;
the upper end of the transparent box (2) is fixedly connected with an installation box (11), and a reciprocating screw rod (12) is rotatably connected in the installation box (11);
a rotating rod penetrating through the mounting box (11) is fixed at the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw (12), a plurality of wind cups (22) are fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating rod, and a lead screw nut matched with the reciprocating lead screw (12) is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw;
two guide cylinders (13) are fixedly connected in the installation box (11), a glass plate (14) and a rubber plate (15) are respectively sleeved on the two guide cylinders (13) in a sliding manner, and the screw nut is fixedly connected with the glass plate (14) and the rubber plate (15);
a silk layer (16) and a fur layer (17) are respectively arranged on the opposite inner walls of the installation box (11), and the side walls of the silk layer (16) and the fur layer (17) are respectively contacted with the glass plate (14) and the rubber plate (15);
the two guide cylinders (13) respectively penetrate through the glass plate (14) and the rubber plate (15), and a plurality of turns of coils (18) are arranged in the glass plate (14) and the rubber plate (15);
a plurality of second magnets (19) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the two guide cylinders (13).
2. The marine warning buoy having the automatic light-emitting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two telescopic airbags (6) are both communicated with the glass box (3) through an air pipe, the rare gas types in the two telescopic airbags (6) are different, the arrangement directions of the magnetic poles of the two adjacent second magnets (19) are opposite, and the glass plate (14) and the rubber plate (15) are respectively electrically connected with the conductive pins (4) through conductive wires.
3. The marine warning buoy with the automatic light-emitting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein connecting plates are fixedly connected in the two glass boxes (3), and reflectors (20) are fixedly connected on the two connecting plates.
4. The marine warning buoy with the automatic light-emitting function as claimed in claim 3, wherein a third magnet (21) is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two reflectors (20), and the two third magnets (21) are matched with the electromagnet (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333253.2A CN112389588A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Marine warning buoy with automatic light-emitting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333253.2A CN112389588A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Marine warning buoy with automatic light-emitting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112389588A true CN112389588A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74606221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333253.2A Withdrawn CN112389588A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Marine warning buoy with automatic light-emitting function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112389588A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653999A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-16 | 张军城 | Marine warning floating lamp |
| CN114713066A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-08 | 南通易尚海绵制品有限公司 | Production device of degradable low-carbon environment-friendly bio-based sponge |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202011333253.2A patent/CN112389588A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653999A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-16 | 张军城 | Marine warning floating lamp |
| CN113653999B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2024-01-05 | 湖南柳岸钓具有限公司 | Floating lamp for warning at sea |
| CN114713066A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-08 | 南通易尚海绵制品有限公司 | Production device of degradable low-carbon environment-friendly bio-based sponge |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210223 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |