CN112386085A - Fruit peeling and cutting device - Google Patents
Fruit peeling and cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112386085A CN112386085A CN202011539296.6A CN202011539296A CN112386085A CN 112386085 A CN112386085 A CN 112386085A CN 202011539296 A CN202011539296 A CN 202011539296A CN 112386085 A CN112386085 A CN 112386085A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly arranged
- belt wheel
- peeling
- sliding
- belt
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 46
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/14—Machines for peeling
- A47J17/16—Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peeling device, in particular to a fruit peeling and cutting device. The invention aims to provide a fruit peeling and cutting device which can automatically peel, cut into sections and collect the fruits. The technical embodiment of the invention is a fruit peeling and cutting device, which comprises a bracket and the like; first carriage fixed mounting is in one side of support, and collecting box fixed mounting is in one side of support, characterized by: also includes: the peeling device comprises a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the two conveying mechanisms are fixedly arranged on one side and the middle position of a first supporting frame, the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the first supporting frame, and the cutting mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism. The peeling machine adopts the peeling mechanism to peel instead of manually holding the kitchen knife, so that the damage to the hands of people in the peeling process is avoided, and the peel of the fruit is removed more thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a peeling device, in particular to a fruit peeling and cutting device.
Background
The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.
The traditional method for removing the sugarcane peel comprises the following steps:
1. the operation method of cutting by the kitchen knife comprises the following steps: the method is trial-and-error, but when people eat the sugarcane in a plurality of places, people can throw the skin everywhere and cannot easily clean and arrange the skin.
2. The operation method of biting by teeth comprises the following steps: when the sugarcane is eaten, the skin of the sugarcane does not need to be cut clean firstly and then eaten, the sugarcane can be peeled while being eaten, and when the sugarcane is bitten by teeth, the teeth are required to bear great force, so that the gum is damaged.
3. Most of the existing sugarcane peeling machines are complex in structure, can only be manually operated, cannot be cleanly removed, and can only be manually cut into sections when the peeled sugarcane needs to be cut into sections, so that the existing sugarcane peeling machines are very inconvenient.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an automatic peeling and cutting device for fruit that is automatically peeled and cut and collected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that when a kitchen knife is used for cutting from top to bottom, hands are easy to hurt, and teeth are required to bear large force when the teeth are bitten, so that the gum is damaged. The technical problem of the invention is that: provides a fruit peeling and cutting device which can automatically peel and cut fruits and collect the fruits.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fruit is peeld and is cut apart device, is including support, first carriage and collecting box, and first carriage fixed mounting is in one side of support, and collecting box fixed mounting is in one side of support, characterized by: also includes: the peeling device comprises a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the two conveying mechanisms are fixedly arranged on one side and the middle position of a first supporting frame, the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the first supporting frame, the cutting mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the peeling mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting frame, and the peeling mechanism is located in the middle position of the conveying mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a first supporting plate, a motor, a first shaft rod, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a first belt, a second shaft rod, a toothed roller, a first sliding block, a first spring, a third belt wheel and a second belt, wherein two pairs of first supporting plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side and the middle position of a first supporting frame, the motor is fixedly arranged at the position of the first supporting frame close to one pair of the first supporting plates, the first shaft rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first shaft rod, the two second shaft rods are rotatably arranged at the middle position of the pair of the first supporting plates, the toothed roller is fixedly arranged on each second shaft rod, the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on one second shaft rod close to the motor, the first belt is wound on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the third belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the one second shaft rod far away from the second belt, the first sliding block is slidably mounted in a groove formed in the first supporting frame, the first sliding block is rotatably connected with one end of the second shaft rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the first supporting plate, the other end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the first sliding block, and the second belt is wound on the third belt wheels of the two conveying mechanisms.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a second supporting plate, a fourth belt wheel, a fifth belt wheel, a fourth belt, a first straight gear, a third shaft rod, a second straight gear, a cam, a first bevel gear, a cutting block, a first sliding column and a second spring, the second supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the first supporting frame, the fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the other second shaft rod far away from the third belt wheel, the fifth belt wheel is rotatably arranged at one side of the first supporting plate, the fourth belt is wound on the fourth belt wheel and the fifth belt wheel, the first straight gear is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the fifth belt wheel, the third shaft rod is rotatably arranged at one side of the first supporting plate, the second straight gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the third shaft rod close to the first straight gear, the first straight gear is engaged with the second straight gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the third shaft rod far away from the second straight gear, the other first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the second supporting plate, the two first bevel gears are meshed, the cam is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the other first bevel gear, the cam is positioned on one side, far away from the first bevel gears, of the second supporting plate, the two first sliding columns are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to the second supporting plate, of the first supporting frames, the second spring is sleeved on the first sliding columns, the two sides of the cutting block are slidably arranged on the two first sliding columns, and the second spring is positioned between the first supporting frames and the cutting block.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the peeling mechanism comprises a supporting block, a fixed barrel, sliding plates, second sliding columns, second sliding blocks, third springs, a rotary disc, a first cutter and a clamping mechanism, wherein the supporting block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of a first supporting frame, the fixed barrel is fixedly arranged on the supporting block, the two sliding plates are fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed barrel, the two second sliding columns are slidably arranged at one side of the fixed barrel close to the sliding plates, the two second sliding columns are symmetrically arranged, the second sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the second sliding columns, the rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the fixed barrel, the two third sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at one side of the rotary disc close to the second sliding blocks, the two third sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected with grooves formed in the two sliding plates, the third sliding blocks are slidably connected with the second sliding blocks, the third springs are sleeved on the second sliding columns, the first cutter is slidably arranged at one, the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the first cutter and is connected with the rotary table in a sliding manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing frame, second supporting frames, a connecting column and a fourth spring, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing barrel close to the rotary table, the plurality of second supporting frames are slidably arranged on the fixing frame, one end of the connecting column is fixedly arranged on one side of the second supporting frames, the other end of the connecting column is fixedly arranged on one side of the first cutter, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the second supporting frames, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the fixing barrel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the peeling device comprises a sixth belt wheel, a fourth shaft rod, a fixing plate and a seventh belt wheel, the fifth belt, the second bevel gear, third bevel gear and second cutter, the first axostylus axostyle of sixth band pulley fixed mounting is close to first band pulley one end, the fourth axostylus axostyle rotates and installs in one side of support, fixed plate fixed mounting is in the one side of support that is close to the fourth axostylus axostyle, seventh band pulley fixed mounting is in the one end of fourth axostylus axostyle that is close to the sixth band pulley, the fifth belt is around on sixth band pulley and seventh band pulley, second bevel gear fixed mounting is in the one end of keeping away from the seventh band pulley of fourth axostylus axostyle, third bevel gear rotates and installs in one side of fixed plate, second bevel gear and third bevel gear mesh, second cutter fixed mounting is epaxial at third bevel gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting assembly further comprises an inclined block, a bin and baffles, the inclined block is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting frame far away from the conveying mechanism, the two baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined block, and the bin is fixedly arranged on one side of the support close to the inclined block.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the conveying mechanism is provided in two parts, so that the fruit is prevented from being broken off in the conveying process, and the normal operation of the subsequent mechanism is prevented from being influenced.
Has the advantages that:
first, the fruit conveying device conveys two sides of fruits, realizes fixation of the fruits through double-side conveying, replaces manual control, realizes automatic feeding, and saves manpower.
Secondly, the peeling process is carried out by adopting the peeling mechanism, the manual hand-held kitchen knife is replaced for peeling, the damage to the hands of people in the peeling process is avoided, and meanwhile, the peel of the fruit is removed more thoroughly.
Thirdly, the fruit peeling and cutting device has a collecting process after the peeling and cutting of the fruits are finished, the peeled fruits slide into the material box by means of self weight to be collected, meanwhile, the collecting mechanism cuts the peels of the fruits for the second time, and the peels of the fruits are collected, so that the subsequent workload of personnel is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-bracket, 101-first support frame, 2-first support plate, 201-motor, 202-first shaft rod, 203-first belt wheel, 204-second belt wheel, 205-first belt, 206-second shaft rod, 207-toothed roller, 208-first slide block, 209-first spring, 210-third belt wheel, 211-second belt, 3-second support plate, 301-fourth belt wheel, 302-fifth belt wheel, 303-fourth belt, 304-first straight gear, 305-third shaft rod, 306-second straight gear, 307-cam, 308-first bevel gear, 309-cutting block, 310-first sliding column, 311-second spring, 4-support block, 401-fixed barrel, 402-sliding plate, 403-second sliding column, 404-a second sliding block, 405-a third sliding block, 406-a third spring, 407-a rotating disc, 408-a first cutter, 5-a fixed frame, 501-a second supporting frame, 502-a connecting column, 503-a fourth spring, 6-a sixth belt pulley, 601-a fourth shaft lever, 602-a fixed plate, 603-a seventh belt pulley, 604-a fifth belt, 605-a second bevel gear, 606-a third bevel gear, 607-a second cutter, 7-an oblique block, 701-a feed box, 702-a baffle and 8-a collecting box.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A fruit peeling and cutting device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a support 1, a first supporting frame 101 and a collecting box 8, wherein the first supporting frame 101 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support 1, and the collecting box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 1, and is characterized by further comprising: the peeling device comprises a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the two conveying mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the left side and the middle position of the upper portion of a first supporting frame 101, the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the middle position of the upper portion of the first supporting frame 101, the cutting mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the peeling mechanism is fixedly arranged on the middle position of the upper portion of the first supporting frame 101, and the peeling mechanism is located in the middle position of the conveying mechanism.
When the device is used, fruits needing to be peeled and cut into sections are manually placed in the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the fruits to the peeling mechanism, the conveying mechanism carries out continuous conveying after the peeling mechanism peels, the peeled fruits reach the cutting mechanism and are cut into sections, and then the fruits are manually collected.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2, the conveying mechanism includes a first support plate 2, a motor 201, a first shaft 202, a first pulley 203, a second pulley 204, a first belt 205, a second shaft 206, a toothed roller 207, a first slider 208, a first spring 209, a third pulley 210 and a second belt 211, two pairs of the first support plates 2 are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper left side and the middle position of the first support frame 101, the motor 201 is fixedly installed at the inner left side of the first support frame 101, the first shaft 202 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 201, the first pulley 203 is fixedly installed on the first shaft 202, two second shafts 206 are rotatably installed at the middle part of a pair of the first support plates 2, the toothed roller 207 is fixedly installed on each second shaft 206, the second pulley 204 is fixedly installed on one lower second shaft 206, the first belt 205 is wound on the first pulley 203 and the second pulley 204, the third belt wheel 210 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second shaft rod 206 at the left upper side, the first slide block 208 is slidably arranged in a groove formed in the first supporting frame 101, the first slide block 208 is rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the second shaft rod 206, the upper end of the first spring 209 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the first supporting plate 2, the lower end of the first spring 209 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the first slide block 208, and the second belt 211 is wound on the third belt wheels 210 of the two conveying mechanisms.
When fruits are conveyed, the motor 201 is started, the first belt wheel 203 fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 201 starts to rotate, the first belt 205 transmits the rotation to the second belt wheel 204, the second belt wheel 204 drives the second shaft rod 206 and the toothed roller 207 to rotate, when the toothed roller 207 on the lower side rotates to feed the fruits, the height of the fruits drives the second shaft rod 206 on the upper side and the first sliding block 208 to move upwards to compress the first spring 209, meanwhile, the second shaft rod 206 on the upper side is driven to feed the fruits rightwards into the peeling mechanism to perform a peeling process of the fruits, after the peeling is finished, the right end of the fruits continuously contacts with the conveying mechanism, the second shaft rod 206 on the lower side in the conveying mechanism on the left side rotates to drive the third belt wheel 210 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lower side to rotate, the second belt 211 transmits the rotation of the third belt wheel 210 to the conveying mechanism on the right side to, the conveying mechanism on the right side conveys the peeled fruits into the cutting mechanism for cutting.
Referring to fig. 3, the cutting mechanism includes a second support plate 3, a fourth pulley 301, a fifth pulley 302, a fourth belt 303, a first spur gear 304, a third shaft 305, a second spur gear 306, a cam 307, a first bevel gear 308, a cutting block 309, a first strut 310 and a second spring 311, the second support plate 3 is fixedly installed at a right position in the middle of the first support frame 101, the fourth pulley 301 is fixedly installed at a front end of the second shaft 206 at a lower right side, the fifth pulley 302 is rotatably installed at an upper front side of the first support plate 2 at a front right side, the fourth belt 303 is wound around the fourth pulley 301 and the fifth pulley 302, the first spur gear 304 is fixedly installed on a shaft of the fifth pulley 302, the third shaft 305 is rotatably installed at an upper front side of the first support plate 2 at the front right side, the second spur gear 306 is fixedly installed at a front end of the third shaft 305, the first spur gear 304 is engaged with the second spur gear 306, one first bevel gear 308 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the third shaft rod 305, the other first bevel gear 308 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the left part of the second support plate 3, the two first bevel gears 308 are meshed, the cam 307 is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the other first bevel gear 308, the cam 307 is arranged on the right side of the second support plate 3, the two first sliding columns 310 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the first support frame 101, the first sliding columns 310 are arranged on the right side of the second support plate 3, the second spring 311 is sleeved on the first sliding columns 310, the front side and the rear side of the cutting block 309 are slidably arranged on the two first sliding columns 310, and the second spring 311 is arranged between the first support frame 101 and the cutting block 309.
The rotation of the lower second shaft 206 in the right conveying mechanism drives the rotation of the fourth belt wheel 301 fixed at the front end thereof, the fourth belt 303 transmits the rotation of the fourth belt wheel 301 to the fifth belt wheel 302, the first straight gear 304 fixedly connected with the fifth belt wheel 302 rotates along with the rotation, the first straight gear 304 is meshed with the second straight gear 306 to drive the rotation of the third shaft rod 305, the first bevel gear 308 fixedly arranged at the rear side of the third shaft rod 305 rotates along with the rotation, the meshing of the two first bevel gears 308 drives the rotation of the cam 307, when the centrifugal part of the cam 307 contacts the cutting block 309, the cutting block 309 is driven to compress the second spring 311 to move downwards along the two first sliding columns 310 to cut the fruit sent by the conveying mechanism, when the centrifugal part of the cam 307 continues to rotate to the upper side, the cutting block 309 moves upwards along the first sliding columns 310 under the action of the second spring 311, finishing the fruit cutting process.
Referring to fig. 4-7, the peeling mechanism includes a supporting block 4, a fixed barrel 401, sliding plates 402, second sliding posts 403, second sliding blocks 404, third sliding blocks 405, a third spring 406, a rotating disc 407, a first cutter 408 and a clamping mechanism, the supporting block 4 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the first supporting frame 101, the fixed barrel 401 is fixedly installed on the supporting block 4, the two sliding plates 402 are fixedly installed at the inner left side of the fixed barrel 401, the two second sliding posts 403 are slidably installed at the front and rear sides of the left portion of the fixed barrel 401 near the inner portion, the two second sliding posts 403 are symmetrically arranged, the second sliding blocks 404 are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the second sliding posts 403, the rotating disc 407 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the inner portion of the fixed barrel 401, the two third sliding blocks 405 are fixedly installed at the left side of the rotating disc 407, the two third sliding blocks 405 are slidably connected with grooves formed on the two sliding plates 402, the third sliding blocks 405 are, the third spring 406 is sleeved on the second sliding column 403, the first cutter 408 is slidably mounted on the left side of the rotating disc 407, the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the first cutter 408, and the clamping mechanism is slidably connected with the rotating disc 407.
When the conveying mechanism conveys the fruits to the peeling mechanism, the fruits pass through the space between the two second sliding blocks 404 and extrude the two second sliding blocks 404 outwards, the third spring 406 is compressed at the moment, the elastic force of the third spring 406 has reverse clamping force on the fruits, when the second sliding blocks 404 move outwards, the second sliding blocks 404 push the third sliding blocks 405 to rotate along the grooves formed in the sliding plates 402, at the moment, the rotating disc 407 fixedly connected with the third sliding blocks 405 rotates along with the third sliding blocks, the first cutter 408 and the clamping mechanism rotate along the rotating disc 407, the first cutter 408 moves outwards while rotating, the conveying mechanism drives the fruits to continue to move rightwards, the first cutter 408 carries out peeling treatment on the outer surfaces of the fruits, and when the fruits continue to move rightwards, the second peeling mechanism carries out a complete peeling process on the parts left in the previous peeling mechanism.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the clamping mechanism includes a fixing frame 5, a second supporting frame 501, a connecting column 502 and a fourth spring 503, the fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing barrel 401, the four second supporting frames 501 are slidably installed on the fixing frame 5, the right end of the connecting column 502 is fixedly installed on the left side of the second supporting frame 501, the left end of the connecting column 502 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first cutter 408, the lower end of the fourth spring 503 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second supporting frame 501, and the upper end of the fourth spring 503 is fixedly installed on the fixing barrel 401.
When the first cutter 408 moves outwards along the turntable 407, the connecting column 502 fixedly mounted on the right side of the first cutter 408 drives the second support frame 501 to move outwards, the fourth spring 503 is compressed, the fourth spring 503 reacts on the second support frame 501 to press the second support frame 501 and the first cutter 408, a peeling process is performed, and after peeling is finished, the first cutter 408 returns to the original position under the action of the fourth spring 503.
Example 3
In addition to the embodiment 2, referring to fig. 8, the peeling device further comprises a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a sixth belt wheel 6, a fourth shaft rod 601, a fixing plate 602, a seventh belt wheel 603, a fifth belt 604, a second bevel gear 605, a third bevel gear 606 and a second cutter 607, the sixth belt wheel 6 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first shaft rod 202, the fourth shaft rod 601 is rotatably installed at the inner side of the groove formed on the bracket 1, the fixing plate 602 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the groove formed on the bracket 1, the seventh belt wheel 603 is fixedly installed at the front end of the fourth shaft rod 601, the fifth belt 604 is wound on the sixth belt wheel 6 and the seventh belt wheel 603, the second bevel gear 605 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fourth shaft rod 601, the third bevel gear 606 is rotatably installed at the rear side of the lower part of the fixing plate 602, the second bevel gear 605 is engaged with the third bevel gear 606, the second cutter 607 is fixedly installed on the shaft of the third bevel gear 606, the second cutter 607 is located at the upper rear side of the fixed plate 602.
After the fruit is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the peel of the fruit is long and needs to be cut short again for collection, the rotation of the sixth belt pulley 6 fixedly mounted at the front end of the first shaft lever 202 is transmitted to the seventh belt pulley 603 through the fifth belt 604, the seventh belt pulley 603 drives the fourth shaft lever 601 and the second bevel gear 605 to rotate, the second bevel gear 605 is meshed with the third bevel gear 606 to drive the second cutter 607 fixedly mounted on the shaft of the third bevel gear 606 to rotate, and the rotating second cutter 607 cuts the peel of the fruit short and falls into the collection box 8 for collection.
Referring to fig. 1, the collecting device is further included, the collecting device includes an inclined block 7, a material box 701 and baffle plates 702, the inclined block 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper portion of the first supporting frame 101, the two baffle plates 702 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inclined block 7, and the material box 701 is fixedly installed on the right rear side of the upper portion of the support 1.
After the fruit is cut into segments, the fruit at the rear side is continuously conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the cut fruit is pushed onto the sloping block 7, the baffles 702 at the two sides of the sloping block 7 prevent the fruit from sliding out laterally, and the fruit is guaranteed to slide into the bin 701 and be collected.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying mechanism is provided with two parts, so that the fruit is prevented from being broken off in the conveying process, and the normal operation of the subsequent mechanism is prevented from being influenced.
The conveying mechanism is provided with two parts, so that the situation that the fruit is broken off in the conveying process is prevented from affecting the normal operation of the subsequent mechanism.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit is peeld and is cut section device, is including support (1), first carriage (101) and collecting box (8), and first carriage (101) fixed mounting is in one side of support (1), and collecting box (8) fixed mounting is in one side of support (1), its characterized in that still including: the peeling machine comprises a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the two conveying mechanisms are fixedly arranged on one side and the middle position of a first supporting frame (101), the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the first supporting frame (101), the cutting mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the peeling mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting frame (101), and the peeling mechanism is located in the middle position of the conveying mechanism.
2. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises first supporting plates (2), a motor (201), first shaft rods (202), first belt wheels (203), second belt wheels (204), first belts (205), second shaft rods (206), toothed idler wheels (207), first sliding blocks (208), first springs (209), third belt wheels (210) and second belts (211), wherein two pairs of first supporting plates (2) are fixedly arranged at one side and the middle position of a first supporting frame (101) respectively, the motor (201) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one pair of the first supporting plates (2), of the first supporting frame (101), the first shaft rods (202) are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the motor (201), the first belt wheels (203) are fixedly arranged on the first shaft rods (202), the two second shaft rods (206) are rotatably arranged at the middle position of the pair of the first supporting plates (2), the toothed idler wheels (207) are fixedly arranged on each second shaft rod (206), the second belt wheel (204) is fixedly arranged on a second shaft rod (206) close to the motor (201), a first belt (205) is wound on the first belt wheel (203) and the second belt wheel (204), a third belt wheel (210) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second belt wheel (204), of one second shaft rod (206), a first sliding block (208) is slidably arranged in a groove formed in the first supporting frame (101), the first sliding block (208) is rotatably connected with one end of the second shaft rod (206), one end of a first spring (209) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (2), the other end of the first spring (209) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding block (208), and a second belt (211) is wound on the third belt wheels (210) of the two conveying mechanisms.
3. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a second support plate (3), a fourth belt wheel (301), a fifth belt wheel (302), a fourth belt (303), a first straight gear (304), a third shaft rod (305), a second straight gear (306), a cam (307), a first bevel gear (308), a cutting block (309), a first sliding column (310) and a second spring (311), the second support plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the first support frame (101), the fourth belt wheel (301) is fixedly arranged at one end of the other second shaft rod (206), the fifth belt wheel (302) is rotatably arranged at one side of one first support plate (2), the fourth belt (303) is wound on the fourth belt wheel (301) and the fifth belt wheel (302), the first straight gear (304) is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the fifth belt wheel (302), the third shaft rod (305) is rotatably arranged at one side of the first support plate (2), the second straight gear (306) is fixedly arranged at one end of the third shaft lever (305) close to the first straight gear (304), the first straight gear (304) is meshed with the second straight gear (306), one first bevel gear (308) is fixedly arranged at one end of the third shaft lever (305) far away from the second straight gear (306), the other first bevel gear (308) is rotatably arranged at one side of the second support plate (3), the two first bevel gears (308) are meshed, the cam (307) is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the other first bevel gear (308), the cam (307) is arranged at one side of the second support plate (3) far away from the first bevel gear (308), the two first sliding columns (310) are fixedly arranged at one side of the first support frame (101) close to the second support plate (3), the second spring (311) is sleeved on the first sliding columns (310), and two sides of the cutting block (309) are slidably arranged on the two first sliding columns (310), the second spring (311) is located between the first support frame (101) and the cutout (309).
4. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling mechanism comprises a supporting block (4), a fixed barrel (401), sliding plates (402), second sliding columns (403), second sliding blocks (404), third sliding blocks (405), a third spring (406), a rotary table (407), a first cutter (408) and a clamping mechanism, wherein the supporting block (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of a first supporting frame (101), the fixed barrel (401) is fixedly arranged on the supporting block (4), the two sliding plates (402) are fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed barrel (401), the two second sliding columns (403) are slidably arranged at one side of the fixed barrel (401) close to the sliding plates (402), the two second sliding columns (403) are symmetrically arranged, the second sliding blocks (404) are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the second sliding columns (403), the rotary table (407) is rotatably arranged in the fixed barrel (401), the two third sliding blocks (405) are fixedly arranged at one side of the rotary table (407) close to the second sliding blocks (404), the two third sliding blocks (405) are respectively in sliding connection with grooves formed in the two sliding plates (402), the third sliding blocks (405) are in sliding connection with the second sliding blocks (404), the third springs (406) are sleeved on the second sliding columns (403), the first cutters (408) are slidably mounted on one side of the rotating disc (407), the clamping mechanisms are fixedly connected with the first cutters (408), and the clamping mechanisms are in sliding connection with the rotating disc (407).
5. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: clamping mechanism is including fixed frame (5), second carriage (501), even post (502) and fourth spring (503), fixed frame (5) fixed mounting is in the one side that is close to carousel (407) of fixed bucket (401), a plurality of second carriage (501) slidable mounting are on fixed frame (5), the one end fixed mounting of even post (502) is in the one side of second carriage (501), the other end fixed mounting of even post (502) is in the one side of first cutter (408), the one end fixed mounting of fourth spring (503) is in the one side of second carriage (501), the other end fixed mounting of fourth spring (503) is on fixed bucket (401).
6. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling machine further comprises a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a sixth belt wheel (6), a fourth shaft lever (601), a fixing plate (602), a seventh belt wheel (603), a fifth belt (604), a second bevel gear (605), a third bevel gear (606) and a second cutter (607), the sixth belt wheel (6) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first belt wheel (203), of the first shaft lever (202), the fourth shaft lever (601) is rotatably arranged at one side of the bracket (1), the fixing plate (602) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the fourth shaft lever (601), of the bracket (1), the seventh belt wheel (603) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the sixth belt wheel (6), of the fourth shaft lever (601), the fifth belt (604) is wound on the sixth belt wheel (6) and the seventh belt wheel (603), the second bevel gear (605) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the seventh belt wheel (603), of the fourth bevel gear (601), and the third bevel gear (606) is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixing plate (602), the second bevel gear (605) is meshed with the third bevel gear (606), the second cutter (607) is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the third bevel gear (606), and the second cutter (607) is positioned on one side, far away from the third bevel gear (606), of the fixing plate (602).
7. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises an inclined block (7), a material box (701) and baffle plates (702), the inclined block (7) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the conveying mechanism, of the first supporting frame (101), the two baffle plates (702) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined block (7), and the material box (701) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the inclined block (7), of the support (1).
8. A fruit peeling and cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism is provided with two parts, so that the situation that the fruit is broken off in the conveying process is prevented from affecting the normal operation of the subsequent mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011539296.6A CN112386085B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Fruit peeling and cutting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011539296.6A CN112386085B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Fruit peeling and cutting device |
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| CN112386085A true CN112386085A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| CN112386085B CN112386085B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113290585A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Sugarcane cutting equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20211103 Address after: 276000, 200m east of the intersection of Volvo road and Hefei Road, Linyi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong commune alliance Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030012 room 2803, block a, Wenhui building, 124 shuangtasi street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Meng Zhengzheng |
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Denomination of invention: A fruit peeling and cutting device Granted publication date: 20211123 Pledgee: Linyi Lanshan District Branch of China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong commune alliance Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980020886 |