CN113290585A - Sugarcane cutting equipment - Google Patents
Sugarcane cutting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113290585A CN113290585A CN202110562761.6A CN202110562761A CN113290585A CN 113290585 A CN113290585 A CN 113290585A CN 202110562761 A CN202110562761 A CN 202110562761A CN 113290585 A CN113290585 A CN 113290585A
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- inner circular
- guide rail
- circular frame
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- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sugarcane cutting equipment which comprises a base (1), wherein a cutting mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), a length adjusting mechanism (3) and a supporting plate (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting mechanism (2), the cutting mechanism (2) comprises motor supporting rods (5) symmetrically arranged on the base (1), a motor shell (6) is jointly arranged at the end parts of the motor supporting rods (5), a rotating motor (7) is arranged in the motor shell (6), a transmission gear (8) is arranged below the output end of the rotating motor (7), a transmission shaft (9) is arranged at the circle center of the transmission gear (8), and the transmission shaft (9) is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (7) through a transmission belt (10); the sugarcane cutting machine can periodically adjust the approaching and the separating of the two blades, thereby realizing the sugarcane cutting process, effectively improving the production efficiency, having no need of manual control and high use convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane processing, in particular to sugarcane cutting equipment.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for producing cane sugar, and can be used for extracting ethanol as an energy substitute; china is as one of the biggest sugarcane producing countries in the world, there are a large amount of sugarcanes to process every year, the course of working is at first to carry out the dissection processing to it, shorter length is the subsequent processing of being more convenient for, and the dissection process generally adopts manual handling or simple and easy cutting device, artifical dissection consumes the manpower, and cutting device generally is two blades that can manual control lifting and reduction, two blades accomplish the cutting to the sugarcane when being close to, but this device need the frequent control blade's of user of service lifting and reduction when the cutting, also be difficult to promote production efficiency when greatly promoting the operation complexity, it is low to use the convenience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide sugarcane cutting equipment. The sugarcane cutting machine can periodically adjust the approaching and the separating of the two blades, thereby realizing the sugarcane cutting process, effectively improving the production efficiency, having no need of manual control and high use convenience.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sugarcane cutting device comprises a base, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged on the base, a length adjusting mechanism and a supporting plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises motor supporting rods symmetrically arranged on the base, the end parts of the motor supporting rods are jointly provided with a motor shell, a rotating motor is arranged in the motor shell, a transmission gear is arranged below the output end of the rotating motor, a transmission shaft is arranged at the circle center of the transmission gear, and the transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the rotating motor through a transmission belt; the lower surface of the motor shell is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods are jointly provided with an inner circular frame, the upper part and the lower part of the inner circular frame are respectively provided with a fixing hole, the central axes of the two fixing holes are collinear and vertical, a moving rod in sliding connection is arranged in the fixing holes, the end part of the moving rod at the inner side of the inner circular frame is provided with a cutting blade, the two cutting blades are coplanar, the other end of the moving rod is provided with a connecting piece, a guide rail block in rotating connection is arranged in the connecting piece, and the rotating surface of the guide rail block is coplanar with the rotating surface of the transmission gear; the outer side of the inner circular frame is provided with a guide rail frame, two sides of the inner surface of the guide rail frame are provided with guide rails, the guide rail block is provided with guide grooves matched with the guide rails, and the guide rails are embedded in the guide grooves; the guide rail frame comprises arc-shaped tool retracting parts and arc-shaped tool discharging parts, the arc-shaped tool retracting parts are positioned on the left side and the right side, the arc-shaped tool discharging parts are positioned on the upper side and the lower side, the tool retracting parts are far away from the inner circular frame, the tool discharging parts are close to the inner circular frame, the radius of the tool retracting parts is smaller than that of the tool discharging parts, arc-shaped transition parts are arranged between the tool retracting parts and the tool discharging parts, and the transition parts are tangent to the tool retracting parts and the tool discharging parts; the outer side of the guide rail frame is provided with a toothed ring, a plurality of connecting plates are arranged between the inner side face of the toothed ring and the outer side face of the guide rail frame, and outer teeth of the toothed ring are meshed with the transmission gear.
In the sugarcane cutting equipment, the length adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting column arranged on a base on one side of the cutting mechanism, an adjusting plate is arranged on the supporting column, baffles are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate, a guide rod and a lead screw are arranged between the baffles and are respectively positioned on two sides, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the baffles, a sliding plate is arranged on the guide rod and the lead screw together, and the sliding plate is opposite to the inner circular frame and corresponds to the inner circular frame in position; an upper collecting port is formed in the guide rod and the adjusting plate at the lower part of the screw rod, and a lower collecting port matched with the upper collecting port is formed in the base below the upper collecting port; and the baffle is provided with a handle connected with the screw rod.
In the sugarcane segmenting device, the supporting plate comprises a connecting plate arranged on the base, an arc-shaped supporting plate is arranged on the connecting plate, the supporting plate corresponds to the inner circular frame in position, and the extending direction of the supporting plate faces towards the inner circular frame.
In the sugarcane cutting equipment, the upper end of the cutting blade is arc-shaped, and the radius of the cutting blade is consistent with the radius of the inner circle of the inner circular frame; the joint of the moving rod and the cutting blade is provided with a chamfer.
In the sugarcane cutting device, the distance between the cutter retracting part and the inner circular frame is smaller than the length of the moving rod.
In the sugarcane cutting equipment, the connecting rod comprises a connecting part connected with the motor shell, gaps are reserved between the connecting part and the gear ring and between the connecting part and the guide rail frame, and the end part of the connecting part is provided with a fixing part connected with the inner circular frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cutting mechanism comprises motor supporting rods symmetrically arranged on a base, wherein the end parts of the motor supporting rods are jointly provided with a motor shell, a rotating motor is arranged in the motor shell, a transmission gear is arranged below the output end of the rotating motor, a transmission shaft is arranged at the circle center of the transmission gear, and the transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the rotating motor through a transmission belt; the lower surface of the motor shell is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods are jointly provided with an inner circular frame, the upper part and the lower part of the inner circular frame are respectively provided with a fixing hole, the central axes of the two fixing holes are collinear and vertical, a moving rod in sliding connection is arranged in the fixing holes, the end part of the moving rod at the inner side of the inner circular frame is provided with a cutting blade, the two cutting blades are coplanar, the other end of the moving rod is provided with a connecting piece, a guide rail block in rotating connection is arranged in the connecting piece, and the rotating surface of the guide rail block is coplanar with the rotating surface of the transmission gear; the outer side of the inner circular frame is provided with a guide rail frame, two sides of the inner surface of the guide rail frame are provided with guide rails, the guide rail block is provided with guide grooves matched with the guide rails, and the guide rails are embedded in the guide grooves; the guide rail frame comprises arc-shaped tool retracting parts and arc-shaped tool discharging parts, the arc-shaped tool retracting parts are positioned on the left side and the right side, the arc-shaped tool discharging parts are positioned on the upper side and the lower side, the tool retracting parts are far away from the inner circular frame, the tool discharging parts are close to the inner circular frame, the radius of the tool retracting parts is smaller than that of the tool discharging parts, arc-shaped transition parts are arranged between the tool retracting parts and the tool discharging parts, and the transition parts are tangent to the tool retracting parts and; a toothed ring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail frame, a plurality of connecting plates are arranged between the inner side surface of the toothed ring and the outer side surface of the guide rail frame, and external teeth of the toothed ring are meshed with the transmission gear; when the sugarcane is cut into sections, a rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives a transmission gear to rotate through a transmission belt, and then drives a toothed ring to rotate, the toothed ring can drive a guide rail frame to move together when rotating, because a guide rail block at one end of a movable rod is embedded with a guide rail of the guide rail frame, and the movable rod is limited by a fixing hole on the left and right, when the guide rail frame moves, a connecting rod can move up and down according to the distance change between the guide rail frame and an inner circular frame, when the guide rail block moves to a cutter retracting part, the cutter retracting part is far away from the inner circular frame, so that a cutting blade can be driven to be far away from the center of the inner circular frame, the cutter discharging part can drive the cutting blade to be far away from the center of the inner circular frame in a same way, the transition part ensures smooth transition of the motion process, in the process that the cutting blade is separated and then is close to the next cutter discharging part on one side, and the sugarcane can pass through the inner circular frame in the process, so as to realize the cutting operation of the sugarcane, the device can continuously circulate by taking the secondary period as a period, can be finished without manually controlling a cutting blade by personnel, has higher use convenience and effectively improves the production efficiency; the invention adopts belt transmission and gear transmission, and has reliable and stable transmission and good use reliability.
2. The length adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting column arranged on a base on one side of a segmenting mechanism, an adjusting plate is arranged on the supporting column, baffles are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate, guide rods and lead screws which are respectively arranged on two sides are arranged between the baffles, the lead screws are rotatably connected with the baffles, sliding plates are arranged on the guide rods and the lead screws together, and the sliding plates are opposite to an inner circular frame and correspond to the inner circular frame in position; an upper collecting port is formed in the guide rod and the adjusting plate at the lower part of the screw rod, and a lower collecting port matched with the upper collecting port is formed in the base below the upper collecting port; the baffle is provided with a handle connected with the screw rod; rotate the handle, the lead screw rotates and can drive the sliding plate and move on the guide arm, distance between the cutting blade of sliding plate and interior shape frame just is the length of every section behind the sugarcane dissection, during the dissection operation, make the tip of being cut the side of sugarcane support the sliding plate can, the sugarcane section of being cut can rely on self gravity to loop through on collect mouthful and collect mouthful down and be collected, cutting length can be adjusted in a flexible way, need not the operator and judge by oneself, effectively promote practicality and use convenience.
3. The supporting plate comprises a connecting plate arranged on a base, an arc-shaped supporting plate is arranged on the connecting plate, the supporting plate corresponds to the inner circular frame in position, the extending direction of the supporting plate faces towards the inner circular frame, the side to be cut can be placed on the supporting plate when the sugarcane is cut into sections, the arc-shaped design can reduce the left-right shaking of the sugarcane when the sugarcane is cut, an operator does not need to hold the sugarcane by hand, and the use convenience is further improved.
4. The upper end of the cutting blade is arc-shaped, and the radius of the cutting blade is consistent with the radius of the inner circle of the inner circular frame; the junction of carriage release lever and cutting blade has the chamfer, and when cutting blade received the sword, the upper end can closely laminate with interior circle shape frame to promote its migration range, and the chamfer of junction reduces the extrusion to between the sugarcane section when the cutting, and the use reliability is good.
5. The distance between the knife retracting part and the inner circular frame is smaller than the length of the moving rod, so that the cutting blade is not extruded when the moving rod moves to the outermost side; the connecting rod includes the connecting portion that link to each other with the motor casing, all leaves the space between connecting portion and ring gear and the guide rail frame, and the tip of connecting portion is equipped with the fixed part that links to each other with interior circle shape frame, can not contact the connecting rod when ring gear and guide rail frame remove, reliability when further promoting the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sectioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a section of the guide rail block of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure inside the motor casing of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a base; 2-a cutting mechanism; 3-a length adjustment mechanism; 4-a supporting plate; 5-a motor strut; 6-motor casing; 7-rotating the motor; 8-a transmission gear; 9-a transmission shaft; 10-a drive belt; 11-a connecting rod; 12-an inner circular frame; 13-a fixation hole; 14-a moving bar; 15-a cutting blade; 16-a connector; 17-a guide rail block; 18-a guide rail frame; 19-a guide rail; 20-a guide groove; 21-a knife retracting part; 22-a knife outlet part; 23-a transition; 24-a toothed ring; 25-a connecting plate; 26-a support column; 27-an adjusting plate; 28-a baffle; 29-a guide bar; 30-a lead screw; 31-an upper collection port; 32-lower collection port; 33-a connecting plate; 34-a support plate; 35-a handle; 36-a connecting portion; 37-a fixed part; 38-sliding plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): a sugarcane cutting device is shown in an attached drawing 1 and comprises a base 1, wherein a cutting mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, as shown in attached drawings 2 and 4, a length adjusting mechanism 3 and a supporting plate 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises motor supporting rods 5 symmetrically arranged on the base 1, a motor shell 6 is jointly arranged at the end part of each motor supporting rod 5, a rotating motor 7 is arranged in each motor shell 6, the rotating motor 7 can flexibly adjust the rotating speed according to needs, so that the cutting speed of sugarcane is adjusted, a transmission gear 8 is arranged below the output end of the rotating motor 7, a transmission shaft 9 is arranged at the circle center of the transmission gear 8, and the transmission shaft 9 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 7 through a transmission belt 10; the lower surface of the motor shell 6 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 11, the end parts of the connecting rods 11 are jointly provided with an inner circular frame 12, the upper part and the lower part of the inner circular frame 12 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 13, the central axes of the two fixing holes 13 are collinear and vertical, a moving rod 14 in sliding connection is arranged in the fixing hole 13, the end part of the moving rod 14 at the inner side of the inner circular frame 12 is provided with a cutting blade 15, the two cutting blades 15 are coplanar, the upper end of the cutting blade 15 is arc-shaped, and the radius of the cutting blade is consistent with the; the joint of the movable rod 14 and the cutting blade 15 is provided with a chamfer, the other end of the movable rod 14 is provided with a connecting piece 16, a guide rail block 17 which is connected in a rotating way is arranged in the connecting piece 16, and the rotating surface of the guide rail block 17 is coplanar with the rotating surface of the transmission gear 8; as shown in fig. 3, a guide rail frame 18 is arranged on the outer side of the inner circular frame 12, guide rails 19 are arranged on two sides of the inner surface of the guide rail frame 18, a guide groove 20 matched with the guide rail 19 is arranged on the guide rail block 17, the guide rail 19 is embedded in the guide groove 20, the rotatable guide rail block 17 can adjust the inclination angle thereof according to the radian of the guide rail 19, and the reliability is good; the guide rail frame 18 comprises arc-shaped knife collecting parts 21 positioned on the left side and the right side and arc-shaped knife outlet parts 22 positioned on the upper side and the lower side, the knife collecting parts 21 are far away from the inner circular frame 12, the distance between the knife collecting parts 21 and the inner circular frame 12 is smaller than the length of the moving rod 14, the knife outlet parts 22 are close to the inner circular frame 12, when the guide rail block 17 is positioned at the position, closest to the center of the inner circular frame 12, of the knife outlet parts 22, the cutting ends of the two cutting blades 15 are attached to ensure the complete cutting effect on sugarcane, the radius of the knife collecting parts 21 is smaller than that of the knife outlet parts 22, arc-shaped transition parts 23 are arranged between the knife collecting parts 21 and the knife outlet parts 22, and the transition parts 23 are tangent to the knife collecting parts 21 and the knife outlet parts 22; a gear ring 24 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail frame 18, a plurality of connecting plates 25 are arranged between the inner side surface of the gear ring 24 and the outer side surface of the guide rail frame 18, and the outer teeth of the gear ring 24 are meshed with the transmission gear 8; the length adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting column 26 arranged on a base on one side of the segmenting mechanism 2, an adjusting plate 27 is arranged on the supporting column 26, baffle plates 28 are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate 27, guide rods 29 and lead screws 30 which are respectively arranged on two sides are arranged between the baffle plates 28, the lead screws 30 are rotatably connected with the baffle plates 28, sliding plates 38 are jointly arranged on the guide rods 29 and the lead screws 30, the sliding plates 38 are opposite to the inner circular frame 12 and correspond to the inner circular frame 12 in position, and the lead screw transmission has certain self-locking performance, so that the sliding plates 38 cannot move under the action of external force; an upper collecting port 31 is arranged on the guide rod 29 and the adjusting plate 27 at the lower part of the screw rod 30, a lower collecting port 32 matched with the upper collecting port 31 is arranged on the base 1 below the upper collecting port 31, and a collecting basket can be arranged below the lower collecting port 32 for collecting; the baffle 28 is provided with a handle 35 connected with the screw rod 30; the supporting plate 4 comprises a connecting plate 33 arranged on the base 1, an arc-shaped supporting plate 34 is arranged on the connecting plate 33, the supporting plate 34 corresponds to the inner circular frame 12, and the extending direction of the supporting plate 34 faces towards the inner circular frame 12; the connecting rod 11 comprises a connecting part 36 connected with the motor casing 6, gaps are reserved between the connecting part 36 and the gear ring 24 and between the connecting part 36 and the guide rail frame 18, and a fixing part 37 connected with the inner circular frame 12 is arranged at the end part of the connecting part 36.
The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane is cut into sections, a rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives a transmission gear to rotate through a transmission belt, and then drives a toothed ring to rotate, the toothed ring can drive a guide rail frame to move together when rotating, because a guide rail block at one end of a movable rod is embedded with a guide rail of the guide rail frame, and the movable rod is limited by a fixing hole on the left and right, when the guide rail frame moves, a connecting rod can move up and down according to the distance change between the guide rail frame and an inner circular frame, when the guide rail block moves to a cutter retracting part, the cutter retracting part is far away from the inner circular frame, so that a cutting blade can be driven to be far away from the center of the inner circular frame, the cutter discharging part can drive the cutting blade to be far away from the center of the inner circular frame in a same way, the transition part ensures smooth transition of the motion process, in the process that the cutting blade is separated and then is close to the next cutter discharging part on one side, and the sugarcane can pass through the inner circular frame in the process, so as to realize the cutting operation of the sugarcane, the device can continuously circulate by taking the secondary period as a period, can be finished without manually controlling a cutting blade by personnel, has higher use convenience and effectively improves the production efficiency; the invention adopts belt transmission and gear transmission, and has reliable and stable transmission and good use reliability.
Claims (6)
1. A sugarcane cutting equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), the length adjusting mechanism (3) and the supporting plate (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting mechanism (2), the cutting mechanism (2) comprises motor supporting rods (5) symmetrically arranged on the base (1), a motor shell (6) is jointly arranged at the end part of each motor supporting rod (5), a rotating motor (7) is arranged in each motor shell (6), a transmission gear (8) is arranged below the output end of each rotating motor (7), a transmission shaft (9) is arranged at the circle center of each transmission gear (8), and the transmission shaft (9) is connected with the output end of each rotating motor (7) through a transmission belt (10); the lower surface of the motor shell (6) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (11), the end parts of the connecting rods (11) are jointly provided with an inner circular frame (12), the upper part and the lower part of the inner circular frame (12) are respectively provided with a fixing hole (13), the central axes of the two fixing holes (13) are collinear and vertical, a moving rod (14) in sliding connection is arranged in each fixing hole (13), the end part of the moving rod (14) at the inner side of the inner circular frame (12) is provided with a cutting blade (15), the two cutting blades (15) are coplanar, the other end of the moving rod (14) is provided with a connecting piece (16), a guide rail block (17) in rotating connection is arranged in each connecting piece (16), and the rotating surface of each guide rail block (17) is coplanar with the rotating surface of the transmission gear (8); a guide rail frame (18) is arranged on the outer side of the inner circular frame (12), guide rails (19) are arranged on two sides of the inner surface of the guide rail frame (18), a guide groove (20) matched with the guide rails (19) is formed in the guide rail block (17), and the guide rails (19) are embedded in the guide groove (20); the guide rail frame (18) comprises arc-shaped knife receiving parts (21) positioned on the left side and the right side and arc-shaped knife outlet parts (22) positioned on the upper side and the lower side, the knife receiving parts (21) are far away from the inner circular frame (12), the knife outlet parts (22) are close to the inner circular frame (12), the radius of the knife receiving parts (21) is smaller than that of the knife outlet parts (22), arc-shaped transition parts (23) are arranged between the knife receiving parts (21) and the knife outlet parts (22), and the transition parts (23) are tangent to the knife receiving parts (21) and the knife outlet parts (22); a gear ring (24) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail frame (18), a plurality of connecting plates (25) are arranged between the inner side face of the gear ring (24) and the outer side face of the guide rail frame (18), and external teeth of the gear ring (24) are meshed with the transmission gear (8).
2. A sugar cane cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the length adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting column (26) arranged on a base on one side of the segmenting mechanism (2), an adjusting plate (27) is arranged on the supporting column (26), baffle plates (28) are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate (27), guide rods (29) and lead screws (30) which are respectively positioned on two sides are arranged between the baffle plates (28), the lead screws (30) are rotatably connected with the baffle plates (28), sliding plates (38) are jointly arranged on the guide rods (29) and the lead screws (30), and the sliding plates (38) are opposite to the inner circular frame (12) and correspond to the inner circular frame in position; an upper collecting opening (31) is formed in the guide rod (29) and the adjusting plate (27) at the lower part of the screw rod (30), and a lower collecting opening (32) matched with the upper collecting opening (31) is formed in the base (1) below the upper collecting opening (31); and a handle (35) connected with the screw rod (30) is arranged on the baffle plate (28).
3. A sugar cane cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (4) comprises a connecting plate (33) arranged on the base (1), an arc-shaped supporting plate (34) is arranged on the connecting plate (33), the supporting plate (34) corresponds to the inner circular frame (12), and the extending direction of the supporting plate (34) faces towards the inner circular frame (12).
4. A sugar cane cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cutting blade (15) is arc-shaped, and the radius of the cutting blade is consistent with the inner circle radius of the inner circle-shaped frame (12); the joint of the moving rod (14) and the cutting blade (15) is provided with a chamfer.
5. A sugar cane cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the knife retracting part (21) and the inner circular frame (12) is less than the length of the moving rod (14).
6. A sugar cane cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (11) comprises a connecting part (36) connected with the motor shell (6), gaps are reserved between the connecting part (36) and the gear ring (24) and between the connecting part (36) and the guide rail frame (18), and the end part of the connecting part (36) is provided with a fixing part (37) connected with the inner circular frame (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110562761.6A CN113290585B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Sugarcane cutting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110562761.6A CN113290585B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Sugarcane cutting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113290585A true CN113290585A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN113290585B CN113290585B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110562761.6A Active CN113290585B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Sugarcane cutting equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN113290585B (en) |
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| CN212634626U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-03-02 | 祥昇建工有限公司 | Water conservancy pipeline cutting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20090101426A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2009-09-28 | 김경도 | Pipe cutting machine |
| CN207948856U (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2018-10-12 | 河北华裕永诚食品有限公司 | A kind of produce quickly removes end equipment with radish |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113290585B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230627 Address after: 230000 B-1015, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: HEFEI MINGLONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building C1, marine science and Technology Pioneer Park, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325024 Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF LASER AND OPTOELECTRONICS INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING, WENZHOU University |
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Effective date of registration: 20240204 Address after: 532200 Industrial Avenue, Industrial Park, Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: COFCO Chongzuo Sugar Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 230000 B-1015, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: HEFEI MINGLONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |