CN112385592A - Modern agricultural production is with dish fish device of raising altogether - Google Patents
Modern agricultural production is with dish fish device of raising altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385592A CN112385592A CN202011241249.3A CN202011241249A CN112385592A CN 112385592 A CN112385592 A CN 112385592A CN 202011241249 A CN202011241249 A CN 202011241249A CN 112385592 A CN112385592 A CN 112385592A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural production, and particularly relates to a vegetable and fish co-culture device for modern agricultural production, which aims at solving the problems that the crop needs to be pulled out when being harvested, the root of the crop needs to be cut off and harvested, the labor capacity in the harvesting process is large, the root of the vegetable cannot be reasonably reused, and the economic value is reduced. According to the invention, the fish is thrown into the planting pond, the fish takes the root hairs of crops as supplementary food, the feed cost is reduced, and the excrement generated by the fish provides nutrients for the crops, so that the purpose of co-culturing the crops and the fish is achieved, the co-culturing of the vegetables and the fish is ecologically and scientifically realized, and the economic value is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of modern agricultural production, in particular to a device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production.
Background
The soilless culture of the organic vegetables conforms to the development trend of modern agriculture, and the water and fertilizer integration technology can save labor cost and ensure the reasonable supply of water and fertilizer in the growth process of crops. Moreover, the soilless culture of the protected area is combined with certain ecological prevention and control measures, so that the infection of exogenous diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented, the occurrence of the diseases and insect pests of the organic vegetables in the growth process is greatly reduced, and the organic vegetables can be cultivated without spraying pesticides and other chemicals absolutely, so that the purposes of high yield and high quality of the organic vegetables are achieved.
The vegetable and fish co-culture method achieves scientific cooperative symbiosis by means of ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that the fish culture does not change water and has no water trouble and the vegetable culture does not fertilize and normally grows is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vegetable and fish co-culture device for modern agricultural production based on the technical problems that when crops are harvested, the crops need to be pulled out, roots of the crops need to be cut off and harvested, the labor amount in the harvesting process is large, root parts of vegetables cannot be reasonably recycled, and the economic value is reduced.
The invention provides a vegetable and fish co-culture device for modern agricultural production, which comprises a planting pond, wherein support frames are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the planting pond, a plurality of planting plates arranged in an array are fixedly arranged between the tops of the two support frames, a plurality of planting hole grooves are formed in the tops of the planting plates, a root fixing mechanism is inserted in each planting hole groove, a plurality of electric guide rails of an inverted U-shaped structure are fixedly arranged on the tops of the planting pond, a shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a movable block of each electric guide rail, each electric guide rail is positioned between the planting plates, annular knife rests are arranged at two ends of each shell through bearings, annularly-distributed and obliquely-arranged beard cutting blades are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the knife rests, an extension rod is fixedly arranged in each shell, two ends of the extension rod respectively extend between the annularly-distributed beard cutting blades, and the outer sides of the extension rod are rotatably connected with the knife rests through bearings, the utility model discloses a cultivation pond, including casing, protection screen panel, drive mechanism, cultivation pond, aeration pipe, protection screen panel, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of casing has the protection screen panel of C type structure, and protection screen panel cup joints in the beard cutting blade outside that the annular distributes, the inside fixed mounting of casing has the actuating mechanism who is connected with two knife rest transmissions, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting in cultivation pond has the aeration pipe.
Preferably, gu root mechanism includes that the cross-section is the insertion pipe portion of T type structure, and the bottom of inserting pipe portion is provided with the elasticity body of rod that a plurality of annular distribute, constitutes the root that has the ellipsoid structure between the top of the elasticity body of rod and accomodates the district, constitutes the root palpus diffuser portion that has horn mouth column structure between the bottom of the elasticity body of rod.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged in the shell, a worm arranged in the shell through a bearing and a plurality of gear sets meshed with each other, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the worm through an angle gear.
Preferably, a plurality of shearing and stirring knives distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed on the outer side of the extension rod, and a plurality of shearing knives staggered with the shearing and stirring knives are fixedly installed at the end part of the beard cutting blade.
Preferably, the inside of two support frames all is provided with the cavity, and the tip of two cavities all fixed mounting has the transfer line.
Preferably, two the threaded rod is all installed through the bearing in the top of support frame, and the fixed buckle spare of L type structure is all installed through the bearing in the tip of two threaded rods, and fixed buckle spare's inside fixed mounting has the elasticity piece of trapezium structure.
Preferably, the inside bottom fixed mounting of planting the pond has a plurality of collection mechanisms, and the inside of collecting the mechanism is provided with a plurality of sections and is the collection slot part of C type structure, and the top of collecting the mechanism is provided with a plurality of bar hole grooves.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of casing has the connecting rod, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the cleaning brush, and the bar hole groove is the slope along cleaning brush direction of motion and distributes.
Preferably, a plurality of membrane plates with fan-shaped structures are fixedly installed inside the collecting groove part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production, which has the following beneficial effects:
the planting density is controlled by matching the plant size of the plant with the planting hole groove, the fish is put into the planting pond, the fish takes root hairs of crops as supplementary food, the feed cost is reduced, and excrement generated by the fish provides nutrients for the crops, the purpose of co-culturing the crops and the fish is achieved, ecological and scientific co-culturing of the vegetables and the fish is achieved, the economic value is improved, meanwhile, in the crop harvesting stage, the shell moves on the electric guide rail, the driving mechanism drives the knife rest to rotate, the root of the shell is directly cut off by the hair cutting blade, the cut root falls into the protective net cover, the root hairs are smashed to provide food for the fish, the harvesting can be completed by pulling out the crops from the inside of the root fixing mechanism without cutting the root again, the labor amount in the crop harvesting process is reduced, the crop garbage is reasonably recycled, and the culturing cost is reduced, the economic benefit is improved.
The root of the growth parcel of plant reaches the purpose of gu the root between the district is accomodate to the root, the root system extrusion elasticity body of rod of plant extends from its bottom, provide fish pecking, and main root receives elasticity body of rod parcel protection, avoid influencing vegetables absorption nutrition when providing food for fish, and in the results stage, the root must of the mechanism bottom of will consolidating the root is cut, can take out vegetables plant from solid root mechanism inside, reduce the amount of labour in the results process, avoid influencing the extraction of plant in the stage of gathering in the root must diffusion portion diffusion growth of loudspeaker mouthful column structure is convenient for, further reduce the amount of labour that vegetables were gathered.
The root that the slope set up is cutting the root of vegetables when, can drive rivers and produce rotatory vortex to the inside flow of protection screen panel, and then the root after will cutting must be drawn into extension rod and cut must blade time, under the crisscross shearing sword that sets up and cut the sword interact, carry out abundant garrulous processing of stirring with the root, more do benefit to fish and eat, improve the utilization efficiency of plant discarded object, and the root of having avoided cutting causes the possibility of blockking up and cutting root part jam, and simultaneously, the setting of protection screen panel avoids cutting the palpus blade when operation and causes the injury to fish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of a device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a root fixing mechanism of the device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shearing and stirring knife of the device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a collecting mechanism of the device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production.
In the figure: 1 planting pool, 2 fixed fastener, 3 threaded rod, 4 support frames, 5 transfer lines, 6 electronic guide rails, 7 kind of seed plates, 8 kind of hole grooves, 9 solid root mechanism, 91 insertion tube portion, 92 elasticity body of rod, 93 root take-up area, 94 root hair diffusion portion, 10 knife rest, 11 protection screen panel, 12 casings, 13 cleaning brush, 14 extension rod, 15 cut the stirring sword, 16 shearing sword, 17 cut the hair blade, 18 actuating mechanism, 19 collection mechanism, 191 bar hole grooves, 192 collection slot part, 193 diaphragm plate, 20 aeration pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for cultivating vegetables and fish together for modern agricultural production comprises a planting pond 1, wherein support frames 4 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two ends of the planting pond 1, a plurality of planting plates 7 arranged in a row are fixedly installed between the tops of the two support frames 4, a plurality of planting hole grooves 8 are formed in the tops of the planting plates 7, root fixing mechanisms 9 are inserted into the planting hole grooves 8, a plurality of electric guide rails 6 of an inverted U-shaped structure are fixedly installed on the top of the planting pond 1, a shell 12 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of movable blocks of the electric guide rails 6, the electric guide rails 6 are located between the planting plates 7, annular knife rests 10 are installed at two ends of the shell 12 through bearings, annular and obliquely arranged beard cutting blades 17 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the knife rests 10, extension rods 14 are fixedly installed in the shell 12, and two ends of the extension rods 14 respectively extend to positions between the annularly distributed beard cutting blades 17, the outer side of the extension rod 14 is rotatably connected with the tool rests 10 through bearings, the two sides of the shell 12 are fixedly provided with the protective screen 11 with a C-shaped structure, the protective screen 11 is sleeved outside the whisker cutting blades 17 which are distributed annularly, the interior of the shell 12 is fixedly provided with the driving mechanism 18 which is in transmission connection with the two tool rests 10, the inner wall of the bottom of the planting pool 1 is fixedly provided with the aeration pipe 20, when soilless crops are planted, seedlings are inserted into the root fixing mechanism 9, the planting density is controlled by matching the plant size of the plants with the planting hole grooves 8, fishes are put into the planting pool 1, the roots of the crops are used as supplementary food for the fishes, the feed cost is reduced, and excrement generated by the fishes provides nutrients for the crops, the purpose of co-culturing the crops and the fishes is achieved, the ecological and scientific co-culturing the vegetables and the fishes, the economic value is improved, meanwhile, in the crop harvesting stage, the shell 12 moves on the electric guide rail 6, drive knife rest 10 through actuating mechanism 18 and rotate, directly cut its root through cutting beard blade 17, the root after cutting falls into inside protective screen panel 11, stirs the garrulous fish that provides food with the root palpus, only needs to extract crops from solid root mechanism 9 is inside can accomplish the results, need not to cut the root again, reduces the amount of labour of crops results in-process, and makes crops rubbish obtain reasonable reuse, reduces the breed cost, improves economic profit.
In the invention, the root fixing mechanism 9 comprises an inserting pipe part 91 with a T-shaped cross section, a plurality of elastic rod bodies 92 distributed annularly are arranged at the bottom of the inserting pipe part 91, root containing areas 93 with an ellipsoidal structure are formed between the top ends of the elastic rod bodies 92, root hair diffusion parts 94 with a horn mouth-shaped structure are formed between the bottom ends of the elastic rod bodies 92, seedlings are put into the root containing areas 93 in the cultivation stage, the root roots of the plants extrude the elastic rod bodies 92 to extend from the bottoms of the root containing areas 93 along with the growth roots of the plants to achieve the purpose of root fixing, fish pecking is provided, main roots are covered and protected by the elastic rod bodies 92, food is provided for the fishes, meanwhile, the absorption nutrition of vegetables is prevented from being influenced, in the harvesting stage, the root hairs at the bottom of the root fixing mechanism 9 are cut, the vegetables can be drawn out from the inside of the root fixing mechanism 9, and the labor amount in the harvesting process is reduced, the root hair diffusion part 94 of the bell-mouth-shaped structure is convenient for diffusion growth of root systems and simultaneously avoids influencing the extraction of plants in the harvesting stage, thereby further reducing the labor capacity of vegetable harvesting.
The driving mechanism 18 comprises a driving motor fixedly installed inside the shell 12, a worm and a plurality of gear sets meshed with each other, the worm and the gear sets are installed inside the shell 12 through bearings, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the worm through an angle gear, power of the driving motor is transmitted through the angle gear, the worm and the gear sets to further drive the tool rests 10 located on two sides of the shell 12 to rotate synchronously, and vegetable crops on the planting plates 7 located on two sides of the shell 12 are subjected to root cutting operation.
The outer side of the extension rod 14 is fixedly provided with a plurality of shearing and stirring blades 15 distributed in an annular array manner, the end parts of the whisker cutting blades 17 are fixedly provided with a plurality of shearing blades 16 arranged in a staggered manner with the shearing and stirring blades 15, the whisker cutting blades 17 arranged in an inclined manner can drive water to flow towards the inside of the protective mesh enclosure 11 to generate rotary vortex when cutting the roots of vegetables, the cut roots are rolled into the extension rod 14 and the whisker cutting blades 17 for a time, the roots are sufficiently stirred under the interaction of the shearing blades 16 arranged in a staggered manner and the shearing and stirring blades 15, the fish can be eaten more favorably, the utilization efficiency of plant wastes is improved, the possibility that the roots are blocked by root parts when being sheared is avoided, and meanwhile, the protective mesh enclosure 11 is arranged to prevent the whisker cutting blades 17 from damaging the fish when in operation.
The inside of two support frames 4 all is provided with the cavity, and the equal fixed mounting of tip of two cavities has transfer line 5, and the device is in the cultivation stage, and through a transfer line 5 intaking, 5 overflow drains of a transfer line for water carries out circulation flow and trades water in planting 1 inside pond, avoids quality of water to change and influences fish growth, and makes the water level of planting 1 inside in pond flush with the cavity all the time, avoids the lack of water to influence vegetable growth, increases output.
Threaded rod 3 is all installed through the bearing on the top of two support frames 4, and the fixed buckle spare 2 of L type structure is all installed through the bearing to the tip of two threaded rods 3, and fixed buckle spare 2's inside fixed mounting has the elastic block of trapezium structure, after planting 7 installations of board, drives fixed buckle spare 2 through rotatory threaded rod 3 and fixes its both ends, avoids appearing not hard up phenomenon in the cultivation stage, and the setting of elastic block improves the stability after fixing.
Plant the inside bottom fixed mounting in pond 1 and have a plurality of collection mechanisms 19, and the inside of collecting mechanism 19 is provided with a plurality of sections and is the collection slot part 192 of C type structure, the top of collecting mechanism 19 is provided with a plurality of bar hole grooves 191, in the period of the stage of raising altogether, collect fish excrement, root residue and the fodder residue of aquatic through collecting mechanism 19, remove and plant the kind of board 7 after, can take out the clearance with collecting mechanism 19, avoid rubbish deposit bottom to cause the clearance difficulty phenomenon, and avoid the aeration pipe 20 mesh of jam bottom.
The bottom fixed mounting of casing 12 has the connecting rod, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has cleaning brush 13, bar hole groove 191 is the slope along 13 direction of motion of cleaning brush and distributes, when the root is cut to the plant in casing 12 motion, cleaning brush 13 moves at 19 upsides of collection mechanism, and then sweep the gathering of collecting slot portion 192 with adnexed rubbish around bar hole groove 191, avoid water to flow and cause rubbish loss phenomenon, and reduce the volume that rubbish falls into planting pond 1 bottom, the cycle of 1 clearance maintenance in extension planting pond, reduce the maintenance cost who supports altogether.
The inside fixed mounting of collection slot part 192 has the diaphragm 193 of a plurality of fan-shaped structures, through the setting of diaphragm 193, separates collection slot part 192 for a plurality of independent areas, further reduces the influence of water circulation flow in-process to bottom rubbish, improves for quality of water and provides help, and avoids collecting mechanism 19 rubbish when removing to dissipate, improves the convenience of clearance.
The implementation process of the device is as follows: when soilless crops are planted, seedlings are inserted into the root fixing mechanism 9, planting density is controlled through matching of plant size of plants with the planting hole grooves 8, fishes are thrown into the planting pond 1, the fishes take root hairs of the crops as supplementary food, feed cost is reduced, excrement generated by the fishes provides nutrients for the crops, the purpose of co-culture of the crops and the fishes is achieved, ecological and scientific co-culture of the vegetables and the fishes is achieved, economic value is improved, meanwhile, in a crop harvesting stage, the shell 12 moves on the electric guide rail 6, the cutter frame 10 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism 18, roots of the shells are directly cut through the hair cutting blade 17, the cut roots fall into the protective mesh cover 11 and are smashed into food for the fishes, harvesting can be completed only by pulling out the crops from the inside the root fixing mechanism 9, root cutting is not needed, and labor amount in a crop harvesting process is reduced, and the crop garbage is reasonably recycled, the cultivation cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device is supported with dish fish altogether to modern agricultural production, includes plants pond (1), the equal fixed mounting in both ends inner wall of planting pond (1) has support frame (4), and fixed mounting has a plurality of planting blank (7) of arranging the setting between the top of two support frames (4), and the top of planting blank (7) is provided with a plurality of planting hole grooves (8), its characterized in that, the inside grafting of planting hole groove (8) has solid root mechanism (9), the top fixed mounting of planting pond (1) has a plurality of electronic guide rails (6) of type of falling U structure, and the movable block bottom fixed mounting of electronic guide rail (6) has casing (12), electronic guide rail (6) are located between planting the blank (7), the both ends of casing (12) all install the knife rest (10) of annular structure through the bearing, the outside fixed mounting of knife rest (10) has the beard cutting blade (17) that annular distribution and slope and set up, the inside fixed mounting of casing (12) has extension rod (14), and the both ends of extension rod (14) extend to between annular distribution's cutting beard blade (17) respectively, and the outside of extension rod (14) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with knife rest (10) and be connected, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of casing (12) has protection screen panel (11) of C type structure, and protection screen panel (11) cup joints in annular distribution's cutting beard blade (17) the outside, the inside fixed mounting of casing (12) has actuating mechanism (18) of being connected with two knife rest (10) transmissions, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of planting pond (1) has aeration pipe (20).
2. The device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the root fixing mechanism (9) comprises an insertion pipe part (91) with a T-shaped cross section, the bottom of the insertion pipe part (91) is provided with a plurality of elastic rod bodies (92) distributed in an annular shape, a root containing area (93) with an ellipsoidal structure is formed between the top ends of the elastic rod bodies (92), and a root hair diffusion part (94) with a bell-mouth-shaped structure is formed between the bottom ends of the elastic rod bodies (92).
3. A device for co-cultivating vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (18) comprises a driving motor fixedly installed inside the housing (12), a worm installed inside the housing (12) through a bearing and a plurality of gear sets engaged with each other, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the worm through an angle gear.
4. A device for co-cultivating vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of shearing and stirring blades (15) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the extension rod (14) in an annular array, and a plurality of shearing blades (16) staggered with the shearing and stirring blades (15) are fixedly arranged at the end part of the whisker cutting blade (17).
5. The device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein cavities are arranged inside the two support frames (4), and infusion tubes (5) are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two cavities.
6. A device for co-cultivating vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 5, wherein the top ends of the two support frames (4) are respectively provided with a threaded rod (3) through a bearing, the end parts of the two threaded rods (3) are respectively provided with a fixing fastener (2) with an L-shaped structure through a bearing, and the fixing fastener (2) is internally and fixedly provided with an elastic block with a trapezoidal structure.
7. A device for co-cultivating vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of collecting mechanisms (19) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the planting pond (1), a plurality of collecting groove portions (192) with C-shaped cross sections are arranged in the collecting mechanisms (19), and a plurality of strip-shaped hole grooves (191) are arranged at the top of the collecting mechanisms (19).
8. A device for co-cultivating vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the housing (12) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (13), and the strip-shaped hole grooves (191) are obliquely distributed along the movement direction of the cleaning brush (13).
9. The device for co-culturing vegetables and fish for modern agricultural production according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of membrane plates (193) with fan-shaped structures are fixedly arranged inside the collecting groove (192).
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| CN113040042A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-29 | 新沂栗扇扇商贸有限公司 | Root system pathological change monitoring devices based on soilless culture |
| CN114027163A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-11 | 南通科技职业学院 | Water planting plant breeding device |
| CN115250897A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Be applied to three-dimensional prosthetic devices of coastal waters island reef fish maintenance |
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| CN112385592B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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Denomination of invention: A modern agricultural production equipment for vegetable and fish co cultivation Effective date of registration: 20230911 Granted publication date: 20220712 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Xiamen branch Pledgor: Xiamen Maixin Zhinong Wulian Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980056061 |
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