CN112385364A

CN112385364A - Quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN112385364A
Application number: CN202011260246.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余锦根
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention provides a quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the vehicle body, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a control block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water pipe, a round hole is formed in the left side of the control block, a cross rod is fixedly arranged inside the round hole, and a sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cross rod. A automatic seeder of ration for peanut, through setting up cylinder and discharging channel, the diameter size that utilizes discharging channel is a peanut seed, the inside evenly distributed's of cooperation cylinder square chamber, make the automobile body when removing the seeding of digging a pit, the peanut seed can be put in by fixed time and quantity, inhomogeneous when having avoided artificial seeding puts in, when having practiced thrift the peanut seed, artificial working strength has been reduced, compare with other seeding modes of the same type, and is more high-efficient, be worth wideling popularize.

Description

Quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a quantitative automatic peanut seeder.

Background

Peanuts, also known as peanuts and dicotyledonous plants, are always called plant meat due to the fact that the peanuts are nourishing and tonifying and have high oil content, so the peanuts are vigorously planted all over the world for various different purposes, the planting steps of the peanuts are divided into seed screening, soil integration, sowing, weeding, fertilization and harvesting, each step is important, and particularly the sowing is the first step, but the first step is also the most important step.

Present seeding adopts artifical seeding mostly, this kind of mode inefficiency, and working strength is big, and it is inhomogeneous to sow easily during the seeding moreover, and the peanut density difference that leads to planting out is great, influences holistic results rate at last, and general peanut is planted can be according to the different quantity of seeds entering soil of environmental factor such as soil of difference seeding, and artifical mode shortcoming is obvious, and mechanical planter is few kind, and most unable equivalent seeding moreover to the peanut results rate of the planting can not reach the expected effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a quantitative automatic peanut seeder, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts comprises a vehicle body, wherein wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the vehicle body, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a control block is fixedly mounted at the left side of the bottom of the water pipe, a round hole is formed in the left side of the control block, a cross rod is fixedly mounted inside the round hole, a sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the right side of the cross rod, a water absorption pad is fixedly mounted at the right side of the sliding plate, a reset spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod, a blanking port is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, a storage box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking port, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bottom of the right side, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a magnet, the bottom of the magnet is fixedly provided with a telescopic sleeve, an inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly provided with a moving block, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a silk thread, the bottom of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the bottom of the silk thread is fixedly connected with an extrusion column, the middle part of the inner cavity of the extrusion column is fixedly provided with a limit plate, the left side and the right side of the top part of the inner cavity of the extrusion column are both fixedly provided with limit blocks, the bottom of the limit plate is fixedly provided with a buffer spring, the inner cavity of the storage box is fixedly provided with a limit column, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, the inner cavity of the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging channel, the left, the left side fixed mounting at automobile body inner chamber top has the motor, the right side fixed mounting of motor has the gear train, the bottom fixed mounting of gear train has the axis of rotation, the left side fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the action wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of action wheel has the electric control lever, the bottom fixed mounting of electric control lever has the drill bit, the inner chamber fixed mounting of bottom of the car body has from the driving wheel.

As an optimization, the inner chamber fixed mounting of diaphragm has the filter plate, the small opening has been seted up to the surface of filter plate, the left bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the arc, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the expansion plate, the shape of arc bottom and the shape phase-match at spacing capital portion for when diaphragm vibrations screening, less peanut seed passes the small opening, slides the expansion plate, rolls to the collection box in from the bar hole.

As optimization, a square cavity is formed in the roller and is rotatably connected with the driven wheel through a rotating shaft, so that the square cavity rotates along with the rotation of the driven wheel, and the effect of automatic seeding is achieved.

Preferably, the transverse plate is made of alloy materials, so that when the magnet moves along with the moving block, the magnet collides with the transverse plate through the left and right magnetism, the transverse plate is triggered to vibrate, and peanut seeds with different sizes are separated.

Preferably, the wheels, the gear set, the roller, the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the motor are in rotary connection through a rotary shaft, so that the driven wheel, the roller and the driving wheel rotate along with the rotation of the gear set.

Preferably, the extrusion wheel is rotatably connected with the wheels through a rotating shaft, and extrusion rods are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the extrusion wheel, so that the extrusion wheel rotates along with the wheels, and the extrusion rods are driven to rotate at a constant speed.

Preferably, the extrusion rod at the top of the left side of the extrusion wheel is located at the top of the extrusion column, and the extrusion rod at the bottom of the right side of the extrusion wheel is located at the bottom of the cross rod, so that the extrusion wheel presses the extrusion column to move downwards when rotating, and meanwhile, the cross rod is pushed to move upwards, and therefore, the peanut seeds are screened in a vibrating mode, and meanwhile, water is sprinkled regularly and quantitatively.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a quantitative automatic seeder for peanut, through setting up cylinder and discharging channel, the diameter size that utilizes discharging channel is a peanut seed, the inside evenly distributed's of cooperation cylinder square chamber for the automobile body is when removing the seeding of digging a pit, the peanut seed can be put in by fixed time and quantity, inhomogeneous when having avoided artificial seeding puts in, when having practiced thrift the peanut seed, artificial working strength has been reduced, compare with other seeding modes of the same type, and is more high-efficient, is worth wideling popularize.

2. This a quantitative automatic seeder for peanut, through setting up the extrusion wheel, the device during operation, along with the removal of automobile body, the wheel drives the extrusion wheel and rotates, utilizes the mounted position of extrusion wheel, drives the extrusion post downstream in the extrusion wheel pivoted, promotes horizontal pole rebound simultaneously to this not equidimension good and bad peanut seed of screening in advance when reaching the automobile body seeding, simultaneously behind the input peanut seed, regularly quantitative waters for the better growth of peanut seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point C according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a wheel; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pipe; 5. a control block; 6. a circular hole; 7. a cross bar; 8. a sliding plate; 9. a water absorbent pad; 10. a return spring; 11. a blanking port; 12. a storage box; 13. a rotating base; 14. a transverse plate; 15. a recycling bin; 16. a magnet; 17. a telescopic sleeve; 18. a moving block; 19. a silk thread; 20. fixing the rod; 21. extruding the column; 22. a limiting block; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a buffer spring; 25. a limiting column; 26. a discharge pipe; 27. a discharge channel; 28. a discharge port; 29. a drum; 30. an extrusion wheel; 31. a motor; 32. a gear set; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a driving wheel; 35. an electric control lever; 36. a drill bit; 37. a driven wheel; 121. a strip-shaped hole; 141. filtering the plate; 142. a leak hole; 143. an arc-shaped plate; 144. a retractable plate; 291. a square cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts comprises a vehicle body 1, wheels 2 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, a water pipe 4 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the water tank 3, a control block 5 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the bottom of the water pipe 4, a round hole 6 is formed at the left side of the control block 5, a cross rod 7 is fixedly mounted inside the round hole 6, a sliding plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the cross rod 7, a water absorption pad 9 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the sliding plate 8, a reset spring 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod 7, a blanking port 11 is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, a storage box 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the, a recycling tank 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side of the storage tank 12, a magnet 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 14, an expansion sleeve 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the magnet 16, a moving block 18 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the expansion sleeve 17, a silk thread 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 18, a fixing rod 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the expansion sleeve 17, an extrusion column 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the silk thread 19, a limiting plate 23 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the extrusion column 21, limiting blocks 22 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the extrusion column 21, a buffer spring 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 23, a limiting column 25 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the storage tank 12, a discharge pipe 26 is fixedly arranged, bottom fixed mounting on 1 inner chamber of automobile body right side has squeeze wheel 30, and the left side fixed mounting at 1 inner chamber of automobile body top has motor 31, and the right side fixed mounting of motor 31 has gear train 32, and the bottom fixed mounting of gear train 32 has axis of rotation 33, and the left side fixed mounting of axis of rotation 33 has action wheel 34, and the bottom fixed mounting of action wheel 34 has electric control lever 35, and the bottom fixed mounting of electric control lever 35 has drill bit 36, and the inner chamber fixed mounting of 1 bottom of automobile body has from driving wheel 37.

Wherein, the inner chamber fixed mounting of horizontal plate 14 has the filter plate 141, the small opening 142 has been seted up to the surface of filter plate 141, the left bottom fixed mounting of horizontal plate 14 has the arc 143, the bottom fixed mounting of horizontal plate 14 has the expansion plate 144, the shape of arc 143 bottom and the shape phase-match at spacing post 25 top for when horizontal plate 14 vibrations were screened, less peanut seed passed the small opening 142, slided the expansion plate 144, rolled to the collection box 15 in from bar hole 121.

Wherein, square chamber 291 has been seted up to the inside of cylinder 29, and square chamber 291 rotates with driven round of 37 through axis of rotation 33 and is connected for square chamber 291 rotates along with the rotation from round of 37, reaches the effect of automatic seeding.

The transverse plate 14 is made of an alloy material, so that when the magnet 16 moves along with the moving block 18, the magnet 16 collides with the transverse plate 14 through magnetism, the transverse plate 14 is triggered to vibrate, and peanut seeds with different sizes are separated.

The wheel 2, the gear set 32, the roller 29, the driving wheel 34, the driven wheel 37 and the motor 31 are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft 33, so that the driven wheel 37, the roller 29 and the driving wheel 34 rotate along with the rotation of the gear set 32.

Wherein, the extrusion wheel 30 is connected with the wheel 2 through the axis of rotation 33, and the surface of extrusion wheel 30 evenly installs the extrusion pole for the extrusion wheel 30 is along with the rotation of wheel 2, thereby drives the extrusion pole at the uniform velocity and rotates.

Wherein, the extrusion stem at extrusion wheel 30 left side top is located the top of extrusion column 21, and the extrusion stem of extrusion wheel 30 right side bottom is located the bottom of horizontal pole 7 for press extrusion column 21 downstream when extrusion wheel 30 rotates, promote horizontal pole 7 rebound simultaneously, with this when vibrations screening peanut seed, regularly quantitative watering.

When the peanut sowing device is used, the peanut sowing device is firstly moved to the land where peanuts need to be sown, then certain peanut seeds, liquid medicine and the like are put into the blanking port 11 and the water tank 3, and the vehicle body 1 digs the pit while advancing at the starting device, so that the peanut seeds are sown.

When the vehicle body 1 moves forward, the motor 31 drives the gear set 32 and the driving wheel 34 to rotate through the rotating shaft 33, the driving wheel 34 is rotatably connected with the electric control rod 35 and the drill bit 36, the drill bit 36 automatically drills and digs pits while the vehicle body 1 moves forward, then peanut seeds enter the storage tank 12 through the blanking port 11, because the bottom of the right side of the storage tank 12 is provided with the strip-shaped hole 121, the right side of the inner cavity of the storage tank 12 is fixedly provided with the rotary seat 13, the left side of the rotary seat 13 is fixedly provided with the transverse plate 14, the bottom of the right side of the storage tank 12 is fixedly provided with the recovery tank 15, the filter plate 141 is fixedly arranged in a cavity matched with the transverse plate 14, the outer surface of the filter plate 141 is provided with the leakage hole 142, after the peanut seeds fall into the blanking port 11, the wheel 2 drives the extrusion wheel 30, thereby pressing the extrusion column 21, making the limiting plate 23 move downwards, the buffer spring 24 compress downwards, meanwhile, the silk thread 19 moves downwards to drive the moving block 18 and the telescopic sleeve 17 to move downwards, thereby separating the magnet 16 from the transverse plate 14, after the extrusion wheel 30 rotates a certain angle, the extrusion rod does not press the extrusion column 21 any more, the extrusion column 21 moves upwards under the action of the buffer spring 24, making the telescopic sleeve 17 and the moving block 18 move upwards, the magnet 16 also moves upwards, because the transverse plate 14 is made of alloy material, under the magnetic action of the magnet 16, the magnet 16 collides with the transverse plate 14, thereby driving the filter plate 141 in the transverse plate 14 to vibrate, thereby utilizing the vibration and the leakage hole 142 to screen good and bad peanut seeds with different sizes, the screened peanut seeds roll down from the discharge pipe 26 at the bottom of the storage box 12, because the discharge channel 27 is opened in the discharge pipe 26 and the diameter size of the discharge channel 27 is slightly larger than the diameter size of one peanut seed, because discharge channel 27's diameter size is less than the diameter of two peanut seeds side by side for when the peanut seed flows out by discharge channel 27, can only singly fall, square chamber 291 has been seted up to cooperation cylinder 29 is inside, thereby reach the effect of quantitative input peanut seed when sowing.

Automobile body 1 moves the seeding forward, cooperation cylinder 29 and extrusion wheel 30's rotation, make the device make a round trip reciprocal regularly quantitative seeding peanut seed and screening peanut seed, behind the seeding peanut seed, under the promotion of extrusion wheel 30 right side extrusion stem, drive horizontal pole 7 rebound, thereby drive sliding plate 8 rebound, when extrusion stem rotates no longer promoting horizontal pole 7 behind the certain angle, horizontal pole 7 contracts back under reset spring 10's effect, sliding plate 8's right side utilizes and absorbs

water pad

9 and 4 internal surfaces of water pipe and closely laminate, thereby reach the effect of regularly quantitative watering, and the watering action advances along with automobile body 1's the traveling, go on repeatedly, staff's working strength has been reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quantitative automatic seeder for peanut, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the automobile water-saving device is characterized in that wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of an automobile body (1), a water tank (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the automobile body (1), a water pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (3), a control block (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the water pipe (4), a round hole (6) is formed in the left side of the control block (5), a cross rod (7) is fixedly mounted inside the round hole (6), a sliding plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cross rod (7), a water absorbing pad (9) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the sliding plate (8), a reset spring (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod (7), a blanking port (11) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the automobile body (1), a storage, the improved storage box is characterized in that a rotating seat (13) is fixedly mounted on the right side of an inner cavity of the storage box (12), a transverse plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating seat (13), a recycling box (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the storage box (12), a magnet (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (14), a telescopic sleeve (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the magnet (16), a moving block (18) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve (17), a silk thread (19) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the moving block (18), a fixing rod (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve (17), an extrusion column (21) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the silk thread (19), a limiting plate (23) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the extrusion column (, the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate (23) has buffer spring (24), the inner chamber fixed mounting of storage box (12) has spacing post (25), the bottom fixed mounting of storage box (12) has discharging pipe (26), discharging channel (27) have been seted up to the inner chamber of discharging pipe (26), discharge gate (28) have all been seted up to the left and right sides at discharging pipe (26) top, the bottom fixed mounting of discharging pipe (26) has cylinder (29), the bottom fixed mounting on automobile body (1) inner chamber right side has extrusion wheel (30), the left side fixed mounting at automobile body (1) inner chamber top has motor (31), the right side fixed mounting of motor (31) has gear train (32), the bottom fixed mounting of gear train (32) has axis of rotation (33), the left side fixed mounting of axis of rotation (33) has action wheel (34), the bottom fixed mounting of action wheel (34) has electric control lever (35), the bottom fixed mounting of electric control lever (35) has drill bit (36), the inner chamber fixed mounting of automobile body (1) bottom has from driving wheel (37).

2. A quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber fixed mounting of diaphragm (14) has filter plate (141), leak (142) have been seted up to the surface of filter plate (141), diaphragm (14) left bottom fixed mounting has arc (143), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (14) has expansion plate (144), the shape of arc (143) bottom and the shape phase-match at spacing post (25) top.

3. A quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: a square cavity (291) is formed in the roller (29), and the square cavity (291) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel (37) through a rotating shaft (33).

4. A quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse plate (14) is made of an alloy material component, so that the magnet (16) passes through the magnetism when moving along with the moving block (18).

5. A quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheels (2), the gear set (32), the roller (29), the driving wheel (34), the driven wheel (37) and the motor (31) are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft (33).

6. A quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion wheel (30) is rotatably connected with the wheel (2) through a rotating shaft (33), and extrusion rods are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the extrusion wheel (30).

7. A quantitative automatic seeder for peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion rod at the top of the left side of the extrusion wheel (30) is positioned at the top of the extrusion column (21), and the extrusion rod at the bottom of the right side of the extrusion wheel (30) is positioned at the bottom of the cross rod (7).