A kind of agricultural seeder that using effect is good
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, the good agricultural seeder of specially a kind of using effect.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refer to during Agricultural planting and Animal husbandry production, agricultural and the preliminary working of animal husbandry product and
Various machineries used in processing procedure, agricultural machinery include farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, tilling machine
Tool, plantation and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crops harvesting collection machinery, agricultural products processor
Tool, animal husbandry machinery and farm transportation machinery etc., the agricultural machinery of broad sense further includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery, silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping
Belong to relative concept with agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery such as edible fungi cultivations, refers to and be used for agricultural, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery institute
There are the general name of machinery, agricultural machinery to belong to the scope of agricultural machinery and implement, promote the use of agricultural machinery and be known as mechanization of agriculture.
Sowing is a link critically important in proportion of crop planting, sowing link directly influence crops germination percentage and
Last harvest etc., and then the yield that crops finally harvest is influenced, according to the invention mandate that publication No. is CN103999609B
A kind of tobacco seeding machine of patent, the tobacco seeding machine have it is simple in structure, have the advantages of greater efficiency compared with artificial seeding, still
It cannot wait at seeding time and the quality of seed is screened, cannot ensure higher germination percentage, while broadcasting without single plant
Kind amount controlling mechanism, causes the waste of seed, increases production cost, so propose that a kind of technical solution is set forth above to solve
The problem of.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of good agricultural seeder of using effect, having can be with
The single plant application rate of control, which saves seed, reduces the advantages that production cost improves germination percentage with screening seed, solves traditional sowing
Mode cannot screen seed, and percentage of seedgermination is not high and cannot control single plant application rate waste seed and increases production cost
The problem of.
(2) technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned can control broadcasts the purpose that single plant application rate saves seed and screening seed improves germination percentage, this
Invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of agricultural seeder that using effect is good, including shell, the bottom activity of the shell
Idler wheel is installed, support plate is installed on the left of the shell, servo electricity is installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell
Machine, the output shaft of the servo motor and the inside for being located at shell are installed with lead screw, and the surface of the lead screw is socketed with silk
The inner wall bottom of rod set, the shell is installed with supporting rack, and the inside of support frame as described above offers sliding slot, two sliding slots
Inner wall between be movably installed with the slide bar being fixedly connected with screw rod bushing surface, the bottom of the screw rod bushing is installed with one end
The bottom end of connecting rod through inner walls bottom, the connecting rod is installed with grooved bit, and the inner wall of the shell is left
Side is installed with motor, and the inner wall bottom of the shell is installed with support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly mounted
There is seed selection case, one end is plugged on the right side of the seed selection case on the right side of seed selection case and extends to the wind on the left of seed selection chamber interior wall
The top and bottom of pipe, the air hose offer material path, and the output shaft of the motor is installed with one end through seed selection
The left side of case simultaneously extends to the rotating bar inside air hose, and the surface of the rotating bar is installed with flabellum, the seed selection case
Bottom is installed with the discharge nozzle that inner walls bottom is run through in one end, and the bottom of the shell is movably installed with pressing plate, described
The inner wall bottom of shell is installed with telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is installed with the inner wall bottom that shell is run through in one end
Portion simultaneously extends to the push-pull rod at the top of pressing plate, and striker plate is installed on the right side of the pressing plate, and the top of the support plate is solid
Dingan County is equipped with water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is installed with the fluid jetting head that support plate is run through in one end, the right side of the shell
It is installed with crossbeam with the left side of water tank, the top of two crossbeams is plugged with montant, and the bottom end of two montants is movable
Kickboard is installed.
Preferably, the quantity of the idler wheel is four, and is distributed in the bottom four corners of shell.
Preferably, support frame as described above is U-shaped, and the inner wall of two sliding slots is movably installed with first pulley, the slide bar
Left and right ends are movably installed with second pulley, and the surface of the first pulley is contacted with the surface of second pulley.
Preferably, feed pipe is installed at the top of the shell, the inner wall of the seed selection case is installed with guide
Bucket, the inner wall of the seed selection case and is installed with filter plate below the material guiding hopper.
Preferably, the pressing plate is L-shaped, and spring is installed between the top of the pressing plate and the bottom of shell.
Preferably, the top of the striker plate and backgauge head, the backgauge head are installed with positioned at the inside of discharge nozzle
Surface contacted with the inner wall of discharge nozzle, the top of the backgauge head is in cambered surface.
Preferably, the surface of the air hose and positioned at seed selection case outside be socketed with war bag.
Preferably, the bottom of the kickboard is in cambered surface, and two opposite sides of montant offer adjustment hole, the adjusting
The inner wall in hole is plugged with adjusting bolt.
Preferably, it is installed with push rod on the left of the support plate, the hand-held part of the push rod is installed with anti-skidding
Rib.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of good agricultural seeder of using effect, have following beneficial
Effect:
1, the good agricultural seeder of the using effect, passes through shell, idler wheel, support plate, servo motor, lead screw, lead screw
Set, supporting rack, sliding slot, slide bar, connecting rod, grooved bit, motor, support column, seed selection case, air hose, material path, rotating bar, fan
Leaf and discharge nozzle are used cooperatively, and servo motor running drives lead screw rotation, and screw rod bushing spiral above and below lead screw surface is made to move
It is dynamic, to be moved up and down with moving slide-bar, by slide bar, connecting rod and grooved bit linkage mechanism, the grooved bit period can be made
Nursery is punched in the screw up and down of property.
2, the good agricultural seeder of the using effect, passes through discharge nozzle, pressing plate, telescopic rod, push-pull rod, striker plate, water
Case, fluid jetting head, crossbeam, montant, kickboard, first pulley, second pulley, feed pipe, material guiding hopper, filter plate, spring, backgauge head,
Adjustment hole, adjusting bolt and push rod are used cooperatively, and the seed after handsome select sowed in equipment traveling process, passed through
The flexible of telescopic rod can periodically control the unlatching coordinated between backgauge head and discharge nozzle and closure, quantitatively control single and broadcast
Sub quantity, saving seed, reduction production cost, water tank and fluid jetting head sow seeds to nursery watering after planting, increases and germinates
Rate, in the case that in nursery, humidity is big or very muddy, kickboard replaces idler wheel as walking mechanism, and kickboard is contacted with nursery surface
Area is big, and equipment can be prevented, which to be absorbed in soil, reduces sowing efficiency, this mechanism increases the use scope of equipment, convenient not
It is used with being sowed under environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of agricultural seeder structural schematic diagram that using effect is good proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of agricultural seeder grooved bit structural schematic diagram that using effect is good proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of agricultural seeder structure that using effect is good seed selection case schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of agricultural seeder structure pressing plate schematic diagram that using effect is good proposed by the present invention.
In figure:1 shell, 2 idler wheels, 3 support plates, 4 servo motors, 5 lead screws, 6 screw rod bushings, 7 supporting racks, 8 sliding slots, 9 slide bars,
10 connecting rods, 11 grooved bits, 12 motors, 13 support columns, 14 seed selection casees, 15 air hoses, 16 rotating bars, 17 flabellums, 18 discharge nozzles,
19 pressing plates, 20 telescopic rods, 21 push-pull rods, 22 striker plates, 23 water tanks, 24 fluid jetting heads, 25 crossbeams, 26 montants, 27 kickboards, 28
One pulley, 29 second pulleys, 30 feed pipes, 31 material guiding hoppers, 32 filter plates, 33 springs, 34 backgauge heads, 35 adjustment holes, 36 adjust spiral shell
Bolt, 37 push rods.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of agricultural seeder that using effect is good, including shell 1, the bottom activity of shell 1 are pacified
Equipped with idler wheel 2, the left side of shell 1 is installed with support plate 3, is installed with servo motor 4 at the top of the inner wall of shell 1, watches
It takes the output shaft of motor 4 and is installed with lead screw 5 positioned at the inside of shell 1, the surface of lead screw 5 is socketed with screw rod bushing 6, shell
1 inner wall bottom is installed with supporting rack 7, and the inside of supporting rack 7 offers sliding slot 8, lives between the inner wall of two sliding slots 8
Dynamic to be equipped with the slide bar 9 being fixedly connected with 6 surface of screw rod bushing, the bottom of screw rod bushing 6 is installed with one end and runs through 1 inner wall of shell
The bottom end of the connecting rod 10 of bottom, connecting rod 10 is installed with grooved bit 11, and electricity is installed on the left of the inner wall of shell 1
The inner wall bottom of machine 12, shell 1 is installed with support column 13, and the top of support column 13 is installed with seed selection case 14, seed selection
The right side of case 14 is plugged with one end through 14 right side of seed selection case and extends to the air hose 15 on the left of seed selection 14 inner wall of case, air hose 15
Top and bottom offer material path, and the output shaft of motor 12 is installed with one end through the left side of seed selection case 14 and extension
The surface of rotating bar 16 inside to air hose 15, rotating bar 16 is installed with flabellum 17, and the quantity of idler wheel 2 is four, and point
The bottom four corners of shell 1 are distributed in, supporting rack 7 is U-shaped, and the inner wall of two sliding slots 8 is movably installed with first pulley 28, slide bar 9
Left and right ends be movably installed with second pulley 29, the surface of first pulley 28 is contacted with the surface of second pulley 29, shell 1
Top be installed with feed pipe 30, the inner wall of seed selection case 14 is installed with material guiding hopper 31, the inner wall of case 14 of choosing seeds and position
It is installed with filter plate 32 in the lower section of material guiding hopper 31, the surface of air hose 15 and is socketed with sundries positioned at the outside of seed selection case 14
Bag, passes through shell 1, idler wheel 2, support plate 3, servo motor 4, lead screw 5, screw rod bushing 6, supporting rack 7, sliding slot 8, slide bar 9, connecting rod
10, grooved bit 11, motor 12, support column 13, seed selection case 14, air hose 15, material path, rotating bar 16, flabellum 17 and discharge nozzle
18 are used cooperatively, and idler wheel 2 is used as walking mechanism, and equipment mobile sowing, filter plate 32 on nursery can be made to carry out just seed
Step screening, servo motor 4 operate, and lead screw 5 is driven to rotate, and so that the spiral above and below 5 surface of lead screw of screw rod bushing 6 is moved, to drive
Slide bar 9 moves up and down, and by 11 linkage mechanism of slide bar 9, connecting rod 10 and grooved bit, grooved bit 11 can be made periodic
Nursery is punched in upper and lower screw, and motor 12 rotates, and rotating bar 16 and flabellum 17 is driven to rotate, and the wind-force of generation can be with
Shrivelled seed and lighter in weight sundries and the good full seed of quality are separated, the second best in quality seed is sowed in beating
In the nursery kind hole that drill 11 is accomplished fluently, compared with directly sowing seed in nursery surface, this seeding method can improve kind
Sub- germination percentage increases crop yield, and the brand and model of servo motor 4 can obtain ACSM110-G04030LZ to be extra large, motor 12
Brand and model can be XDZYC-110/11, and the bottom of seed selection case 14 is installed with the discharging that 1 inner wall bottom of shell is run through in one end
The bottom of pipe 18, shell 1 is movably installed with pressing plate 19, and the inner wall bottom of shell 1 is installed with telescopic rod 20, telescopic rod 20
Bottom end is installed with one end through the inner wall bottom of shell 1 and extends to the push-pull rod 21 at 19 top of pressing plate, the right side of pressing plate 19
Side is installed with striker plate 22, and the top of support plate 3 is installed with water tank 23, and the bottom of water tank 23 is installed with one end
Through the fluid jetting head 24 of support plate 3, the right side of shell 1 and the left side of water tank 23 are installed with crossbeam 25, two crossbeams
25 top is plugged with montant 26, and the bottom end of two montants 26 is movably installed with kickboard 27, and pressing plate 19 is L-shaped, pressing plate 19
Top and the bottom of shell 1 between be installed with spring 33, the top of striker plate 22 and solid positioned at the inside of discharge nozzle 18
Dingan County is equipped with backgauge head 34, and the surface of backgauge head 34 is contacted with the inner wall of discharge nozzle 18, and the top of backgauge head 34 is in cambered surface, kickboard
27 bottom is in cambered surface, and the opposite side of two montants 26 offers adjustment hole 35, and the inner wall of adjustment hole 35 is plugged with adjusting
The left side of bolt 36, support plate 3 is installed with push rod 37, and the hand-held part of push rod 37 is installed with anti-skidding rib, by going out
Expects pipe 18, pressing plate 19, telescopic rod 20, push-pull rod 21, striker plate 22, water tank 23, fluid jetting head 24, crossbeam 25, montant 26, kickboard
27, first pulley 28, second pulley 29, feed pipe 30, material guiding hopper 31, filter plate 32, spring 33, backgauge head 34, adjustment hole 35, tune
Section bolt 36 and push rod 37 are used cooperatively, and the seed after handsome select is sowed in equipment traveling process, passes through telescopic rod
20 stretch can periodically control the unlatching coordinated between backgauge head 34 and discharge nozzle 18 and closure, quantitatively control single and broadcast
Sub quantity, saving seed, reduction production cost, water tank 23 and fluid jetting head 24 sow seeds to nursery watering after planting, increases
Germination percentage, in the case that in nursery, humidity is big or very muddy, kickboard 27 replaces idler wheel 2 to be used as walking mechanism, kickboard 27 and seedling
Garden contact surface area is big, and equipment can be prevented, which to be absorbed in soil, reduces sowing efficiency, this mechanism increases the use model of equipment
It encloses, convenient sowing under various circumstances uses, and telescopic rod 20 can be the electric pushrod that brand and model is imperial Xiang XTL100.
In conclusion the agricultural seeder that the using effect is good, passes through shell 1, idler wheel 2, support plate 3, servo motor
4, lead screw 5, screw rod bushing 6, supporting rack 7, sliding slot 8, slide bar 9, connecting rod 10, grooved bit 11, motor 12, support column 13, seed selection
Case 14, air hose 15, material path, rotating bar 16, flabellum 17 and discharge nozzle 18 are used cooperatively, and servo motor 4 operates, drive lead screw
5 rotations make the spiral above and below 5 surface of lead screw of screw rod bushing 6 move, to be moved up and down with moving slide-bar 9, pass through slide bar 9, connecting rod
10 and 11 linkage mechanism of grooved bit, can making grooved bit 11, periodically nursery is punched in screw up and down, electricity
Machine 12 rotates, and rotating bar 16 and flabellum 17 is driven to rotate, the wind-force of generation can by shrivelled seed and lighter in weight sundries with
The good full seed of quality separates, and the second best in quality seed is sowed in the nursery kind hole that grooved bit 11 is accomplished fluently, compared with
Seed is directly sowed in nursery surface, this seeding method can improve percentage of seedgermination, increase crop yield, pass through
Discharge nozzle 18, telescopic rod 20, push-pull rod 21, striker plate 22, water tank 23, fluid jetting head 24, crossbeam 25, montant 26, floats at pressing plate 19
Plate 27, first pulley 28, second pulley 29, feed pipe 30, material guiding hopper 31, filter plate 32, spring 33, backgauge head 34, adjustment hole 35,
Adjusting bolt 36 and push rod 37 are used cooperatively, and the seed after handsome select is sowed in equipment traveling process, by flexible
The flexible of bar 20 can periodically control the unlatching coordinated between backgauge head 34 and discharge nozzle 18 and closure, quantitatively control single
The quantity of seed is sowed, seed is saved, production cost, water tank 23 and fluid jetting head 24 is reduced and sprinkles water to nursery after planting, increase
Add germination percentage, in the case that in nursery, humidity is big or very muddy, kickboard 27 replace idler wheel 2 be used as walking mechanism, kickboard 27 with
Nursery contact surface area is big, and equipment can be prevented, which to be absorbed in soil, reduces sowing efficiency, this mechanism increases the use of equipment
Range, convenient sowing under various circumstances use, and seed cannot be screened by solving traditional seeding method, and percentage of seedgermination is not high
The problem of seed increases production cost is wasted with single plant application rate cannot be controlled.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.