CN112374132B - Decorative handicraft processing system - Google Patents
Decorative handicraft processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112374132B CN112374132B CN202011335144.4A CN202011335144A CN112374132B CN 112374132 B CN112374132 B CN 112374132B CN 202011335144 A CN202011335144 A CN 202011335144A CN 112374132 B CN112374132 B CN 112374132B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of artware automation, in particular to a blank body guiding device which comprises a blank body feeding belt, wherein the blank body feeding belt is horizontal, a blank body frame is arranged at the outlet end of the blank body feeding belt, a blank body pushing head is arranged beside the blank body frame, the blank body pushing head is horizontal and pushes a single blank body to a blank body bearing frame, the pushing direction of the blank body pushing head is vertical to the blank body feeding belt, the blank body feeding belt guides a plurality of blank bodies to the outlet position, and the blank body pushing head is started to ensure that the pushing direction of the blank body pushing head is vertical to the blank body feeding belt, so that the single blank body is guided to the blank body bearing frame and then to a blank body cambered surface forming device position, and decorative logs are fixed on a blank body cambered surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artware automation, in particular to a decorative artware processing system.
Background
The artware is produced in an artificial mode mostly, automatic equipment cannot be adopted for producing the artware decorative parts with complex structures and no rules in the actual production process, and the artware decorative parts with more regular structures cannot be produced in the actual production process if the artware decorative parts are produced in an artificial mode, so that the production efficiency is low and the large-scale market demand cannot be used.
Referring to fig. 1a and 1B, the bottle-shaped handicraft decoration mainly comprises a bottle-shaped blank a, two sides of the blank a are provided with decorative pot walls B, each pot wall is composed of an elastic rattan or batten, a connecting rod C is arranged between the pot walls B on the two sides, the connecting rods C are arranged close to each other and are arranged at intervals along the height of the bottle body, end covers D are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bottle body to form the outline of the whole handicraft decoration, and then the handicraft decoration can be obtained by further carving and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decorative handicraft processing system which can effectively improve the production efficiency of the type of handicraft.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
decorative handicraft system of processing, including first body feeding area, first body feeding area level and exit end position are provided with the body frame, the side of body frame is provided with the body and pushes away the stub bar, the body pushes away the stub bar level and carries the frame with single body propelling movement to the body, the propelling movement direction and the first body feeding area vertical arrangement of body pushes away the stub bar.
The invention also has the following features:
the green body carrying frame comprises an end clamping head, and the end clamping head is matched with the green body pushing head and used for clamping two ends of the green body.
And a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the green body bearing frame and used for pushing the green body out to a first green body feeding belt of the green body positioning device.
And a turnover mechanism is arranged above the green body bearing frame and is used for turning over the green body for 180 degrees.
The end part chuck is arranged in the pushing direction of the blank pushing head, one end of the end part chuck is rotatably arranged on the overturning frame, the rotating axis of the end part chuck is parallel to the pushing direction of the blank pushing head, the overturning mechanism comprises an overturning gear arranged at one end of the blank pushing head, which extends out of the overturning frame, the overturning gear is matched with an overturning rack, and the overturning rack is connected with a piston rod of the rotating cylinder.
The end part rotary type of the blank pushing head is provided with a clamping head, and the clamping head and an end chuck are concentrically arranged.
The tip chuck slidingtype sets up in the upset frame, upset gear one end is passed through the bearing and is connected with the bracing piece, the bracing piece constitutes sliding fit with the support frame, the cover is equipped with on the bracing piece and dodges the spring, the both ends of dodging the spring support with support frame and bearing one end respectively and lean on.
A pressing plate is arranged above the blank supporting frame, the pressing plate is horizontal, an upper plate surface of the pressing plate is connected with a pressing cylinder, and the pressing cylinder is vertically arranged.
The green body carrying frame is integrally of a plate-shaped structure, one side of the green body carrying frame is connected with a piston rod of a material pushing cylinder, and the material pushing cylinder is used for pushing the green body out to a first green body feeding belt of the green body positioning device.
The invention has the technical effects that: the first blank feeding belt guides the plurality of blanks to the outlet position, and the blank pushing head is started, so that the pushing direction of the blank pushing head is perpendicular to the first blank feeding belt, the single blank is guided to the blank carrying frame and then guided to the blank cambered surface forming equipment position, and the decorative logs are fixed on the blank cambered surface.
Drawings
FIGS. 1a and 1b are schematic views from two perspectives of an artwork;
figures 2 and 3 are a top view and a front view, respectively, of a blank positioning device;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of two perspective structures of a blank positioning device;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of the blank positioning device from two different perspectives;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a blank arc surface forming apparatus;
fig. 9 and fig. 10 are two view structure diagrams of the blank arc-shaped surface forming device;
FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic views of partial structures of a blank arc-shaped surface forming device from two viewing angles;
figure 13 is a front view of the log deriving device;
fig. 14 and 15 are a front view and a top view, respectively, of a blank derivation apparatus;
fig. 16 is a partial schematic view of fig. 15.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, rationale, and inconsistencies;
the specific features of the decorative artwork processing system are detailed below with reference to fig. 1 to 16:
the decorative artware processing system comprises a blank positioning device 300, wherein a blank cambered surface forming device 600 is arranged at a feeding hole of the blank positioning device 300, a decorative log guiding device 700 is used for guiding out single decorative logs into the blank cambered surface forming device 600 and distributing the decorative logs, and a blank guiding device 800 is used for guiding out the single blanks into the blank cambered surface forming device 600;
when the arc surfaces on the two sides of the green body are machined, the decorative log guiding-out device 700 guides logs with equal length to the position of the green body arc surface forming device 600, and single decorative logs are arranged in a row along the arc surfaces on the two sides of the green body, so that the decorative logs and the green body are fixed, and the decorative logs on the two sides of the green body are guided out to the green body positioning device 300 after being fixed, so that the green body is further machined.
For the implementation fixed with the laminating of decorating the log to body one side arcwall face, body cambered surface former 600 includes flexible profiled strip 610, the one end of flexible profiled strip 610 links up with the export of decorating log derivation equipment 700, the below of flexible profiled strip 610 is provided with supports and leans on the device, support and lean on the device drive flexible profiled strip 610 and the arcwall face of body be close to and make log and body cambered surface support and lean on, the side of flexible profiled strip 610 is provided with fixed equipment, fixed equipment implements the fixed to log and body arcwall face;
decorate the log and lie in flexible shaping area 610 and arrange the back in turn, lean on the device drive flexible shaping area 610 to be close to with the arcwall face of body to make the arc face of decorating log and body one side support and lean on, and start fixed equipment, can effectively implement the fixed to decorating log and body both sides arcwall face.
More specifically, to ensure that the decorative logs can be arranged one by one along the arc-shaped surface of one side of the blank, the abutting device comprises an abutting roller 620 arranged below the flexible forming belt 610, the abutting roller 620 is arranged horizontally and along the width direction of the flexible forming belt 610, the roller body of the abutting roller 620 is rotatably arranged on a roller frame, the roller frame is vertically and slidably arranged on an abutting support 630, an abutting spring 631 is arranged between the roller frame and the abutting support 630, an abutting nut 632 is arranged on the abutting support 630, an abutting lead screw 633 is arranged in the abutting nut 632, a rod end of the abutting lead screw 633 is provided with an abutting motor 634, and the abutting lead screw 633 is arranged horizontally and along the length direction of the flexible forming belt 610;
when the implementation leans on decorating log and base body one side cambered surface to lean on, lean on roller 620 vertical sliding to set up on leaning on support 630, along with leaning on the start-up that leans on motor 634 for lean on roll 620 all the time to lean on with base body one side cambered surface and lean on, thereby can make the decoration log on the flexible forming area 610 support with base body cambered surface and lean on, until make the log arrange along base body cambered surface one by one.
More specifically, in order to reliably arrange the decorative logs in an area enclosed by the flexible forming belt 610 and an arc-shaped surface on one side of the blank body, a strip-shaped opening 611 is arranged in the middle of the flexible forming belt 610 in the width direction, the strip-shaped opening 611 is arranged along the width direction of the flexible forming belt 610, the abutting roller 620 is in a stepped shaft shape with a large middle size and small two ends, the outer wall of the large middle size extends into the strip-shaped opening 611, the outer walls of the small middle sizes at the two ends of the abutting roller 620 abut against the outer wall of the flexible forming belt 610, the roller frame is provided with a power motor 621, and the power motor 621 drives the abutting roller 620 to rotate;
in the process of starting the power motor 621, the abutting roller 620 rotates and links the decorative logs to be arranged in the area enclosed by the arc-shaped surface on one side of the blank body along the flexible forming belt 610, so that the decorative logs are close to each other, and the processing quality of artware can be effectively ensured.
Further, in order to perform the stopping operation of the abutting roller 620, a front end position of the discharging end of the flexible forming belt 610 is provided with a head plate 615, the head plate 615 is horizontally arranged, and the roller body of the abutting roller 620 abuts against or separates from the head plate 615;
before the fitting of the decorative log to the curved surface on one side of the blank body is performed, the abutment roller 620 abuts against the head plate 615, so that the abutment roller 620 is stopped.
In order to ensure effective abutting of the flexible forming belt 610 and one end of the blank body, and thus ensure that the decorative logs can be arranged from the initial starting position of the arc-shaped surface on one side of the blank body, an abutting plate 612 is arranged at the discharge end position of the flexible forming belt 610, an abutting cantilever 6121 is arranged on the roller body of the abutting plate 612, an abutting roller 6122 is arranged at the overhanging end of the abutting cantilever 6121, an abutting torsion spring is arranged at the connecting end of the abutting cantilever 6121 and the abutting plate 612, and two ends of the abutting torsion spring are respectively connected with the abutting cantilever 6121 and the abutting plate 612;
the above-mentioned abutting roller 620 rises vertically, so that the abutting roller 6122 abuts against one end of the blank body through the abutting cantilever 6121, and the flexible forming belt 610 abuts against the end of the arc-shaped surface on one side of the blank body, so as to implement the arranging operation of the decorative logs.
Specifically, in order to implement effective arrangement of the decorative logs, the two sides of the flexible forming belt 610 are provided with limit baffles 613, and the limit baffles 613 are vertically arranged and extend along the length direction of the flexible forming belt 610;
In order to fix the logs and the green bodies, fixing openings 614 are arranged on two sides of the flexible forming belt 610, the fixing openings 614 are arranged along the length direction of the flexible forming belt 610, the fixing device comprises fixing gun nail heads 640 arranged on the roller frame, and the fixing gun nail heads 640 are arranged and eject out of the fixing gun nails to fix the logs and the green bodies on the arc-shaped surfaces.
In order to implement the derivation of the green bodies and to derive the state that the arc-shaped surfaces on the two sides of the green bodies face upward onto the green body arc surface forming device 600, the green body derivation device 800 includes a first green body supply belt 810, the first green body supply belt 810 is horizontal, a green body frame 820 is arranged at the outlet end position, a green body pushing head 830 is arranged beside the green body frame 820, the green body pushing head 830 is horizontal and pushes a single green body onto a green body receiving frame 840, and the pushing direction of the green body pushing head 830 is perpendicular to the first green body supply belt 810;
the first blank feeding belt 810 guides a plurality of blanks to an outlet position, and the blank pushing head 830 is started, so that the pushing direction of the blank pushing head 830 is perpendicular to the first blank feeding belt 810, and thus a single blank is guided to the blank receiving frame 840 and further to the blank arc surface forming device 600, and decorative logs are fixed on the arc surface of the blank.
Specifically, in order to fix two ends of a single derived blank, the blank receiving frame 840 includes an end chuck 841, and the end chuck 841 cooperates with the blank pusher 830 and performs clamping operation on two ends of the blank.
In order to guide out the green bodies of the assembled decorative logs, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the green body receiving frame 840 and used for pushing the green bodies out to the second green body feeding belt 310 of the green body positioning device 300.
In order to install and fix the decorative logs on the arc surfaces at the two sides of the green body, a turnover mechanism is arranged above the green body receiving frame 840 and used for turning over the green body for 180 degrees.
When the blank is clamped and turned, the end chuck 841 is arranged in the pushing direction of the blank pusher 830, one end of the end chuck 841 is rotatably arranged on the turning frame 842 and the rotation axis of the end chuck 841 is parallel to the pushing direction of the blank pusher 830, the turning mechanism comprises a turning gear 843 arranged at one end of the blank pusher 830 extending out of the turning frame 842, the turning gear 843 is matched with a turning rack 844, and the turning rack 844 is connected with a piston rod of the rotating cylinder 845;
after the blank pushing head 830 is pushed to the end chuck 841, the blank pushing head 830 and the end chuck 841 clamp both ends of the blank, and after the decorative logs on the cambered surface of one side of the blank are arranged and fixed, the rotating cylinder 845 is started to make the end chuck 841 rotate 180 degrees, so as to realize 180-degree rotation of the blank and further realize arrangement of the decorative logs on the cambered surface of the other side of the blank.
In order to facilitate the implementation of the rotation action of the blank, when the blank pushing head 830 and the end chuck 841 implement the clamping of the two ends of the blank, the end part of the blank pushing head 830 is rotatably provided with a clamping head 831, and the clamping head 831 and the end chuck 841 are concentrically arranged.
When clamping operation is performed on two ends of a blank body, in order to perform elastic clamping on the blank body, avoid damage to the blank body and improve the tolerance of clamping on the blank body, the end chuck 841 is slidably arranged on the overturning rack 842, one end of the overturning gear 843 is connected with the supporting rod 8432 through the bearing 8431, the supporting rod 8432 and the supporting frame 8433 form sliding fit, the supporting rod 8432 is sleeved with an avoiding spring 8434, and two ends of the avoiding spring 8434 are respectively abutted against one end of the supporting frame 8433 and one end of the bearing 8431;
rotation of the end-clamps 841 can also be effectively performed when elastic clamping of the two ends of the blank is performed.
In order to clamp the upper end surface of the blank and to perform the blank centering operation, a material pressing plate 850 is arranged above the blank receiving frame 840, the material pressing plate 850 is horizontal, the upper plate surface of the material pressing plate 850 is connected with a material pressing cylinder 851, and the material pressing cylinder 851 is vertically arranged.
Specifically, in order to receive and push the green bodies, the green body receiving frame 840 is integrally of a plate-shaped structure, one side of the green body receiving frame is connected with a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 846, and the pushing cylinder 846 is used for pushing the green bodies out to the second green body feeding belt 310 of the green body positioning device 300;
when the decoration logs are installed on the blank, the pushing cylinder 846 is started to carry out the carrying of the blank on the moving path of the blank pushing head 830, and after the decoration logs on the two side arc surfaces of the blank are installed, the pushing cylinder 846 is continuously started to push the blank out of the second blank feeding belt 310 of the blank positioning device 300 so as to implement the next processing of the blank.
In order to arrange the decorative logs one by one above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming device 600, the log guiding device 700 comprises a feeding bin 710, an outlet is arranged below the feeding bin 710, a guiding belt 720 is arranged at the outlet, the outlet of the guiding belt 720 is connected with the feeding port of the arranging belt 730, and an arranging mechanism is arranged on the discharging belt 730 and used for arranging the decorative logs one by one above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming device 600;
when the decorative logs are arranged above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming device 600, the leading-out belt 720 is started, the decorative logs are led out to the arrangement belt 730, and then the decorative logs are arranged one by one above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming device 600 through the arrangement mechanism, so that the feeding operation of the decorative logs is implemented.
Specifically, the arrangement mechanism comprises a cloth arranging plate 740 arranged below the arrangement belt 730, the cloth arranging plate 740 is horizontal and arranged with the arrangement belt 730 in a clearance mode, the clearance between the cloth arranging plate 740 and the arrangement belt 730 is used for accommodating single-layer decorative logs, the front end of the cloth arranging plate 740 forms a discharge hole, and the arrangement driving mechanism drives the cloth arranging belt 730 and the cloth arranging plate 740 to move up and down and enables the lower plate surface of the cloth arranging plate 740 to abut against the upper belt surface of the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming equipment 600;
in order to ensure that the decorative logs are arranged above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc forming device 600, the decorative logs are guided out to the gaps of the arrangement belt 730 and the arrangement plate 740, then the arrangement driving mechanism drives the arrangement belt 730 and the arrangement plate 740 to move up and down, the lower plate surface of the arrangement plate 740 is abutted against the upper belt surface of the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc forming device 600, the arrangement belt 730 is started to rotate, and the decorative logs are guided out to the position above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc forming device 600 from an outlet at one end of the arrangement plate 740.
Specifically, when the arrangement of the decorative logs above the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc forming device 600 is implemented, the outlet of the guiding belt 720 is located above the front of the arranging belt 730, the fixing frame of the guiding belt 720 and the fixing frame of the arranging belt 730 are fixed into a whole, the guiding belt 720 and the arranging belt 730 are connected with the pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism drives the guiding belt 720, the arranging belt 730 and the arranging plate 740 to move along the length direction of the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc forming device 60.
Specifically, when the arranging plate 740 abuts against the upper side of the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming device 600, in order to form avoidance, one end of the arranging plate 740 is vertically slidably arranged on a sliding rod of a fixing frame of the guiding-out belt 720, and one end of the sliding rod of the fixing frame, which extends out of the arranging plate 740, is arranged into a T-shaped extending end, which is provided with an arranging spring 741.
Preferably, a pushing frame 731 is arranged above the fixing frame of the cloth arranging belt 730, the arrangement driving mechanism includes an arrangement cylinder 732 arranged on the pushing frame 731, the arrangement cylinder 732 is vertical, and a piston rod is connected with the fixing frame of the arrangement belt 730.
Specifically, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing nut 7311 disposed on the pushing rack 731, a pushing screw 7312 is disposed in the pushing nut 7311, the pushing screw 7312 is disposed in parallel with the length direction of the arrangement belt 730, and one end of the pushing screw 7312 is connected to a pushing motor 7313.
In order to implement effective arrangement of the decorative logs on the guiding-out belt 720, a brush blocking plate 711 is arranged at the outlet position of the feeding bin 710, a plurality of troughs are arranged on the guiding-out belt 720 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the guiding-out belt 720, and bristles of the brush blocking plate 711 abut against the upper belt surface of the guiding-out belt 720.
Describing how the green bodies are positioned in detail below, the green body positioning device 300 includes a second green body feeding belt 310, an outlet of the second green body feeding belt 310 is provided with a receiving frame 320, a positioning plate 330 is arranged below the receiving frame 320, and the positioning plate 330 moves vertically and drives a single green body to lift and fall to approach a forming plate of an elastomer forming device;
when the blank is guided out, the second blank feeding belt 310 guides the single blank onto the positioning plate 330, and the positioning plate 330 moves vertically, so that when the blank is close to the molding plate of the elastomer molding device, the elastomer is close to one side of the blank, and the elastomer forms a shape similar to the profile of one side of the blank, thereby ensuring the production quality of the artware.
In order to implement the attachment and fixation of the elastic bodies on the two sides of the green body and simplify the structure of the whole system, the positioning plate 330 is provided with a turnover mechanism which implements the turnover operation of the green body on the positioning plate 330 and enables the green body to present a turnover action of 180 degrees; the blank body is horizontally arranged in the length direction, and when the blank body is turned, the turning mechanism is started, so that the blank body is turned for 180 degrees, and then one side face is turned upwards.
Further, a baffle 321 is arranged at an end of the receiving frame 320, the turnover mechanism includes an end turnover clamping plate 341 arranged on the positioning plate 330, the end turnover clamping plate 341 is arranged on a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on a turnover unit, and the turnover unit drives the end turnover clamping plate 341 to turn 180 degrees;
when the blank is turned, the clamping mechanism clamps the blank, and then the turning unit drives the end turning clamp plate 341 to turn 180 degrees, so as to turn the blank.
In order to perform the turning action on the end turning splint 341, the end turning splint 341 is rotatably provided with a turning gear 342, the wheel center of the turning gear 342 is horizontally arranged, the positioning plate 330 is provided with a turning rack 343, the turning rack 343 is vertical and is engaged with the turning gear 342, and the turning rack 342 vertically moves and is linked with the turning gear 342 to perform a turning action of 180 degrees;
the turning rack 343 is activated to rotate the turning gear 342, so that the turning gear 342 is turned by 180 ° to turn the blank.
The center of the turning gear 342 is rotatably arranged on the bracket on the positioning plate 330, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping arm 344 arranged beside the end turning clamp plate 341, one end of the clamping arm 344 is hinged with one end of the end turning clamp plate 341, a clamping torsion spring is sleeved on a hinged shaft, the other end of the clamping arm 344 is provided with a clamping roller 3441, and the rim of the clamping roller 3441 is abutted against the outer wall of the blank body;
the clamping roller 3441 is abutted against the outer wall of the blank body, so that the clamping operation on the two sides of the blank body can be effectively implemented, and the blank body can be effectively positioned and clamped.
In order to clamp the green body in the clamping roller 3441 to ensure the clamping operation on both sides of the green body, a clamping roller 350 is arranged above the positioning plate 330 in a vertically moving manner, the clamping roller 350 is arranged in parallel with the clamping roller 3441, one end of the clamping roller 350 is rotatably arranged on a cantilever 351, the other end of the cantilever 351 is hinged on the frame, the hinged end of the cantilever 351 and the frame is provided with a torsion spring, the positioning plate 330 is vertically arranged on the positioning frame, the positioning frame is provided with a vertical lifting cylinder 331, the lower end of the overturning rack 343 is connected with a piston rod of an overturning electric cylinder 344, the overturning electric cylinder 344 is vertical, and the cylinder body is fixed on the positioning plate 330;
in the starting process of the vertical lifting cylinder 331, the positioning plate 330 vertically moves and the clamping roller 350 abuts against the upper end face of the blank body, the blank body is clamped in the clamping roller 3441, and after one side of the elastomer on one side of the blank body is bent and fixed, the turning electric cylinder 344 is started to enable the end turning clamping plate 341 to turn, so that the turning action of 180 degrees on the blank body is absorbed, and the bending and fixing of the elastomer on the other side face of the blank body are realized.
In order to avoid the turned blank body from the positioning plate 330, a lifting plate 333 is arranged on the positioning plate 330, the positioning plate 330 is connected with the lifting plate 333 through a positioning spring 332, a toggle cantilever 3421 is vertically arranged at the wheel center of the turning gear 342, a toggle roller 3422 is arranged at the overhanging end of the toggle cantilever 3421, and the toggle roller 3422 is abutted against or separated from the lifting plate 333;
when the blank body is turned over and abuts against the lifting plate 333, the positioning spring 332 is stretched to perform avoidance of turning over the blank body, so that the blank body is turned over by 180 degrees in the same state.
More specifically, a blank pushing-out device is disposed beside the positioning plate 330, and the blank pushing-out device is used for horizontally pushing out the blank fixed with the elastic body from the positioning plate 330.
The processing method of the decorative handicraft is characterized by comprising the following steps: the processing method of the decorative handicraft comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the turned batch blanks on a first blank supply belt 810 of a blank leading-out device 800, so that the single blanks are led out from the first blank supply belt 810 to a blank frame 820;
secondly, starting the blank pushing head 830 to push a single blank to the blank receiving frame 840, and enabling two ends of the single blank to be clamped between an end clamping head 841 of the blank receiving frame 840 and the blank pushing head 830 respectively;
thirdly, starting a leading-out belt 720 of the decorative log leading-out device 700, leading out the decorative logs onto the arrangement belt 730 one by one, and enabling the decorative logs to be arranged in a gap between the arrangement plate 740 and the arrangement belt 730;
fourthly, starting a distribution driving mechanism of the decorative log guiding device 700 to enable the cloth arranging belt 730 and the cloth arranging plate 740 to move up and down and enable the lower plate surface of the cloth arranging plate 740 to abut against the upper belt surface of the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc surface forming equipment 600;
fifthly, starting a propping device of the green body cambered surface forming device 600, and enabling the flexible forming belt 610 to prop against the cambered surface on one side of the green body between the end clamp 841 of the green body receiving frame 840 and the green body pushing head 830 of the green body;
sixthly, starting a pushing mechanism of the decorative log guiding device 700 to enable the guiding belt 720, the arrangement belt 730 and the arrangement plate 740 to move along the length direction of the flexible forming belt 610 of the green body arc forming device 600 so as to arrange the decorative logs on the arc surfaces on one side of the green body one by one, and starting the fixing gun nail heads 640 of the green body arc forming device 600 to fix the decorative logs and the green body;
seventhly, after the fixing of the decorative logs on the arc-shaped surface at one side of the green body between the end clamp 841 of the green body receiving frame 840 and the green body pushing head 830 is finished, starting the turnover mechanism of the green body leading-out device 800 to turn the green body between the end clamp 841 and the green body pushing head 830 by 180 degrees;
and eighthly, repeating the third step to the sixth step, fixing the decorative logs on the cambered surface on the other side of the blank body, guiding the formed blank body into the blank body positioning equipment 300 for positioning, and carrying out the next processing operation on the blank body.
Claims (9)
1. Decoration handicraft system of processing, its characterized in that: the green body positioning device comprises a green body positioning device (300), a feeding hole of the green body positioning device (300) is provided with a green body cambered surface forming device (600), a decorative log guiding-out device (700) is used for guiding out single decorative logs into the green body cambered surface forming device (600) and distributing the decorative logs, and a green body guiding-out device (800) is used for guiding out the single blanks into the green body cambered surface forming device (600);
the green body arc surface forming device (600) comprises a flexible forming belt (610), one end of the flexible forming belt (610) is connected with an outlet of the decorative log leading-out device (700), a propping device is arranged below the flexible forming belt (610), the propping device drives the flexible forming belt (610) to be close to the arc surface of the green body and enable the log to abut against the arc surface of the green body, and a fixing device is arranged beside the flexible forming belt (610) and used for fixing the log and the arc surface of the green body;
the abutting device comprises an abutting roller (620) arranged below a flexible forming belt (610), the abutting roller (620) is horizontal and arranged along the width direction of the flexible forming belt (610), a roller body of the abutting roller (620) is rotatably arranged on a roller frame, the roller frame is vertically and slidably arranged on an abutting support (630), an abutting spring (631) is arranged between the roller frame and the abutting support (630), an abutting nut (632) is arranged on the abutting support (630), an abutting lead screw (633) is arranged in the abutting nut (632), an abutting motor (634) is arranged at the rod end of the abutting lead screw (633), and the abutting lead screw (633) is horizontal and arranged along the length direction of the flexible forming belt (610);
a strip-shaped opening (611) is formed in the middle of the flexible forming belt (610) in the width direction, the strip-shaped opening (611) is arranged along the length direction of the flexible forming belt (610), the abutting roller (620) is in a stepped shaft shape with a large middle size and small two ends, the outer wall of the large middle size extends into the strip-shaped opening (611), the outer walls of the small middle sizes of the two ends of the abutting roller (620) abut against the outer wall of the flexible forming belt (610), a power motor (621) is arranged on the roller frame, and the power motor (621) drives the abutting roller (620) to rotate;
a head plate (615) is arranged at the front end of the discharging end of the flexible forming belt (610), the head plate (615) is horizontally arranged, and the roller body of the abutting roller (620) abuts against or is separated from the head plate (615);
a propping plate (612) is arranged at the discharge end of the flexible forming belt (610), a propping cantilever (6121) is arranged on the roller body of the propping plate (612), a propping roller (6122) is arranged at the overhanging end of the propping cantilever (6121), a propping torsion spring is arranged at the connecting end of the propping cantilever (6121) and the propping plate (612), and the two ends of the propping torsion spring are respectively connected with the propping cantilever (6121) and the propping plate (612);
two sides of the flexible forming belt (610) are provided with limiting baffles (613), and the limiting baffles (613) are vertically arranged and extend along the length direction of the flexible forming belt (610);
fixing openings (614) are formed in two sides of the flexible forming belt (610), the fixing openings (614) are arranged along the length direction of the flexible forming belt (610), the fixing equipment comprises fixing gun nail heads (640) arranged on the roller frame, and the fixing gun nail heads (640) are arranged and eject out of the fixing gun nails to fix the arc-shaped surfaces of the logs and the green bodies;
the blank guiding device (800) comprises a first blank material supply belt (810), a blank frame (820) is arranged at the horizontal end and the outlet end of the first blank material supply belt (810), a blank pushing head (830) is arranged beside the blank frame (820), the blank pushing head (830) is horizontal and pushes a single blank to a blank receiving frame (840), and the pushing direction of the blank pushing head (830) is perpendicular to the first blank material supply belt (810).
2. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 1, wherein: the blank receiving frame (840) comprises an end clamping head (841), and the end clamping head (841) is matched with the blank pushing head (830) and used for clamping two ends of a blank.
3. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 2, wherein: and a turnover mechanism is arranged above the green body bearing frame (840) and is used for turning over the green body for 180 degrees.
4. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 3, wherein: tip chuck (841) set up in the propelling movement direction of body plug pusher (830), tip chuck (841) one end rotary type sets up on upset frame (842) and rotates the axle center parallel with the propelling movement direction of body plug pusher (830), tilting mechanism stretches out upset gear (843) of upset frame (842) one end including setting up at body plug pusher (830), upset gear (843) and upset rack (844) cooperation, upset rack (844) are connected with the piston rod that rotates cylinder (845).
5. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 4, wherein: the end part rotating type of the blank pushing head (830) is provided with a clamping head (831), and the clamping head (831) and an end clamping head (841) are concentrically arranged.
6. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 5, wherein: tip chuck (841) slidingtype setting is on upset frame (842), upset gear (843) one end is passed through bearing (8431) and is connected with bracing piece (8432), bracing piece (8432) constitute sliding fit with support frame (8433), the cover is equipped with on bracing piece (8432) and dodges spring (8434), the both ends of dodging spring (8434) support with support frame (8433) and bearing (8431) one end respectively and lean on.
7. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 6, wherein: a material pressing plate (850) is arranged above the blank receiving frame (840), the material pressing plate (850) is horizontal, an upper plate surface of the material pressing plate is connected with a material pressing cylinder (851), and the material pressing cylinder (851) is vertically arranged.
8. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 7, wherein: the blank carrying frame (840) is integrally of a plate-shaped structure, one side of the blank carrying frame is connected with a piston rod of a material pushing cylinder (846), and the material pushing cylinder (846) is used for pushing the blank out to a second blank feeding belt (310) of the blank positioning device (300).
9. The decorative artwork processing system of claim 8, wherein: the outlet of the second blank material supply belt (310) is provided with a bearing frame (320), a positioning plate (330) is arranged below the bearing frame (320), a turnover mechanism is arranged on the positioning plate (330), the turnover mechanism is used for turning over blanks on the positioning plate (330) and enabling the blanks to turn over 180 degrees, a baffle (321) is arranged at the end of the bearing frame (320), the turnover mechanism comprises an end turning clamp plate (341) arranged on the positioning plate (330), the end turning clamp plate (341) is arranged on a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on a turning unit, and the turning unit drives the end turning clamp plate (341) to turn over 180 degrees.
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| CN202011335144.4A CN112374132B (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Decorative handicraft processing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011335144.4A CN112374132B (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Decorative handicraft processing system |
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| CN112374132A CN112374132A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
| CN112374132B true CN112374132B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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