CN112367013A - Hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure thereof - Google Patents
Hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112367013A CN112367013A CN202011235264.7A CN202011235264A CN112367013A CN 112367013 A CN112367013 A CN 112367013A CN 202011235264 A CN202011235264 A CN 202011235264A CN 112367013 A CN112367013 A CN 112367013A
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/10—Protective covers or shrouds; Closure members, e.g. lids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/11—Driving means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/13—Transmissions
- F24S2030/134—Transmissions in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and an auxiliary structure thereof. The hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel comprises: a base plate; the vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and a mounting plate structure is arranged on the vertical supporting plate. The invention provides a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and an auxiliary structure thereof, through the arrangement of the mounting plate structure, when in hail weather, the solar photovoltaic panel can be finally positioned below a protection plate by starting a rotating motor, the fallen hail can directly fall on the top of the protection plate, and the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be collided by the hail, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can be effectively protected and can also be used for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and an auxiliary structure thereof.
Background
The photovoltaic panel is also called a solar cell panel, and is a device for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, most of the solar cell panels are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar cell panel has certain limitation in common use.
At present, along with the continuous progress of scientific and technological, the application of photovoltaic board is also more and more extensive, to traditional photovoltaic board, it generally installs in outdoor environment when using, in order to avoid solar photovoltaic board in bad weather (like sudden and violent snow, the hail or torrential rain) receive the damage, protective structure installs additional on solar photovoltaic board's mounting bracket generally, and additionally increase protective structure on the mounting bracket, not only increased the heavy burden of mounting bracket, it is to solar photovoltaic board's supporting effect probably to influence it, the holistic quality of mounting bracket has been increased simultaneously, become more hard when transport or installation, it is convenient inadequately to operate.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and an auxiliary structure thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and an auxiliary structure thereof, and solves the problems that the existing hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel is additionally provided with a protective structure on an installation frame, the load of the installation frame is increased, the supporting effect of the installation frame on the solar photovoltaic panel can be influenced, the carrying or installation process is more laborious, and the operation is inconvenient.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the hail-resistant solar photovoltaic panel provided by the invention comprises:
a base plate;
the vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, an installation plate structure is arranged on the vertical supporting plate, the installation plate structure comprises a fixed seat and a device box, a gear rotating piece is connected to the fixed seat in a rotating mode, an installation plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the gear rotating piece, movable grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the installation plate, slide rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner surface of each movable groove, a protection plate is sleeved on the outer surface of each slide rod, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each slide rod, a guide groove is formed in the top of each protection plate, a rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device box, a gear piece is connected to one side of the inner surface of the device box in a rotating mode, the outer surface of the gear piece is connected, the outer part of the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the outer part of the gear piece through a belt;
and the two auxiliary supporting structures are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate and comprise moving blocks.
Preferably, the left side of the vertical supporting plate is provided with two moving grooves, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner surface of each moving groove, pulleys are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving block, and the outer portions of the pulleys are in rolling connection with the inner portions of the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the left side of the moving block is rotatably connected with a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with base plates, and solar photovoltaic plates are arranged on the base plates.
Preferably, the right side of fixing base with the left side fixed connection of vertical support plate, the left side of device case with the right side fixed connection of vertical support plate, one side of chain runs through the right side of vertical support plate and extends to the left side of vertical support plate.
Preferably, a reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical supporting plate, and the moving block is arranged inside the moving groove.
The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board auxiliary structure of hail-suppression, includes the connecting block, the adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of connecting block, the bottom of adjustment tank internal surface is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the top of axis of rotation runs through the inside of connecting block and extend to the top of connecting block.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with installation axle of connecting block, the surface threaded connection of axis of rotation has the fixed block, one side fixedly connected with sleeve of fixed block, telescopic inside sliding connection has the telescopic link, one side of connecting block is provided with the regulation scale.
Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the interior of the sleeve and extends to the bottom of the sleeve, a supporting spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod and located at the bottom of the sleeve, a contact plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and an identification piece is arranged on one side of the fixing block.
Compared with the related art, the hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and the auxiliary structure thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and an auxiliary structure thereof, (1) the hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel is mainly used for fixedly mounting the solar photovoltaic panel by arranging the mounting plate structure, when the solar photovoltaic panel is in bad weather, such as hail, rainstorm or snowstorm, the solar photovoltaic panel is finally positioned below the protection plate by starting a rotating motor, and the fallen hail can directly fall on the top of the protection plate and then fall off from a guide-out groove on the protection plate, while the solar photovoltaic panel positioned below the protection plate can not be collided by the hail, thereby effectively protecting the solar photovoltaic panel;
(2) meanwhile, the protection plate starts to move on the sliding rod in the vertical direction due to the acting force caused by the hail, the buffer spring is extruded, a certain buffer effect can be achieved on the protection plate through the buffer spring, and therefore damage caused by collision with the hail is reduced, the protection plate has a certain self-protection effect, and the service life of the protection plate is prolonged;
(3) this mounting panel structure can also be used for the angle of regulation mounting panel simultaneously, when the solar photovoltaic board has the user demand of different angles, can realize adjusting through starting the rotation motor, make whole solar photovoltaic board structure have solar photovoltaic board position control simultaneously and put into the protective effect to the solar photovoltaic board, need not additionally increase protective structure on the mounting bracket, it is as an organic whole with mounting structure itself, and then can not too much increase the heavy burden of mounting bracket, make its supporting effect descend, also can not bring inconvenience because of the quality is too big when the transportation or when installing simultaneously, do not need too much manual operation when using, therefore, the steam generator is very convenient, and is very nimble.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic exterior view of a hail protected solar photovoltaic panel provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the hail protected solar photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top of the fender shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a solar photovoltaic panel for hail suppression according to the present invention in a contracted state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the hail protected solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the hail protected solar photovoltaic panel assist structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the auxiliary structure of the solar photovoltaic panel shown in fig. 7.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the bottom plate, 2, vertical supporting plate, 3, the mounting panel structure, 31, a fixed base, 32, the device case, 33, the gear changes the piece, 34, the mounting panel, 35, the activity groove, 36, the slide bar, 37, the guard plate, 38, buffer spring, 39, the derivation groove, 310, rotating electrical machines, 311, the gear piece, 312, the chain, 313, the runner, 314, the cushion, 4, supplementary bearing structure, 41, the movable block, 42, the pulley, 43, the bracing piece, 5, the shifting chute, 6, the spout, 7, the solar photovoltaic board, 8, the reinforcement, 9, the connecting block, 10, the adjustment tank, 11, the axis of rotation, 12, the installation axle, 13, the fixed block, 14, the sleeve, 15, the telescopic link, 16, supporting spring, 17, contact plate 17, the regulation scale, 19, the identification piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exterior of a hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the hail protected solar photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top of the fender shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a solar photovoltaic panel for hail suppression according to the present invention in a contracted state; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the hail protected solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure provided by the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the hail protected solar photovoltaic panel assist structure provided by the present invention; fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the auxiliary structure of the solar photovoltaic panel shown in fig. 7. Hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel, comprising:
a base plate 1;
the vertical supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate structure 3 is arranged on the vertical supporting plate 2, the mounting plate structure 3 comprises a fixing seat 31 and a device box 32, a gear rotating part 33 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 31, a mounting plate 34 is sleeved on the outer surface of the gear rotating part 33, movable grooves 35 are formed in two sides of the top of the mounting plate 34, sliding rods 36 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of each movable groove 35, a protection plate 37 is sleeved on the outer surface of each sliding rod 36, a buffer spring 38 is sleeved on the outer surface of each sliding rod 36, a guide groove 39 is formed in the top of each protection plate 37, a rotating motor 310 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device box 32, a gear part 311 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the device box 32, and the outer surface of the gear part 311 is, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 310 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 313, and the outer part of the rotating wheel 313 is in transmission connection with the outer part of the gear part 311 through a belt;
and the two auxiliary supporting structures 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 34, and each auxiliary supporting structure 4 comprises a moving block 41.
The mounting plate structure 3 is a mounting position for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, the fixing seat 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical support plate 2, the device box 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical support plate 2, the gear rotating member 33 is formed by welding a rotating rod and a gear positioned in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod, two sides of the mounting plate 34 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the gear rotating member 33, the mounting plate 34 can be simultaneously driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear rotating member 33, the protection plate 37 extends to the top of the mounting plate 34 and is perpendicular to the mounting plate 34, two sides of the bottom of the protection plate 37 are respectively limited through two sliding rods 36, so that the protection plate 37 can move horizontally on the mounting plate 34, the buffer spring 38 is positioned between one side of the protection plate 37 and the side opposite to the inner surface of the movable groove, the protection plate 37 has a certain buffering effect, the rotating motor 310 is externally connected with a power supply and is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotation of the rotating motor is controlled by an external switch, the gear part 311 consists of a gear and a transmission wheel welded on one side of the gear, the gear on the gear part 311 is matched with the gear on the gear rotating part 33 and is connected with the gear through a chain 312, the rotating wheel 313 is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel on the gear part 311 through a belt, and when the rotating motor 310 rotates, the rotating wheel 313 can drive the gear part 311 to rotate, and the gear part 311 rotates to drive the gear rotating part 33 to rotate;
by arranging the mounting plate structure 3, which is mainly used for fixedly mounting the solar photovoltaic panel 7, when the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is in bad weather, such as hail, heavy rain or snow storm, the rotating motor 310 can be started, the rotating wheel 313 can drive the gear part 311 to rotate, the gear part 311 can drive the gear wheel part 33 to rotate, the mounting plate 34 can be driven to rotate by the gear wheel part 33 to rotate until the mounting plate 34 rotates to be vertically parallel to the vertical supporting plate 2, the rotating motor 310 can be closed, the mounting plate 37 is in a horizontal state at the moment, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is positioned below the mounting plate 37 and keeps the same vertical state with the mounting plate 34, the fallen hail can directly fall on the top of the mounting plate 37 and then falls down from the guide-out groove 39 on the mounting plate 37, meanwhile, the acting force caused by the hail makes the mounting plate 37 start to move in the vertical direction on the slide rod 36, the buffer spring 38 is extruded, a certain buffer effect can be achieved on the protection plate 37 through the buffer spring 38, further damage caused by collision with hailstones is reduced, the protection plate 37 has a certain self-protection effect, meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 positioned below the protection plate 37 cannot be collided by hailstones, further, an effective protection effect is achieved, meanwhile, the mounting plate structure 3 can also be used for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 34, when different angles are required, adjustment can be achieved by starting the rotating motor 310, the mounting plate structure 3 simultaneously has the functions of adjusting the position of the solar photovoltaic panel 7 and placing protection effect on the solar photovoltaic panel 7, no additional protection structure is required to be additionally arranged on the mounting frame, the self and the mounting structure are integrated, further, too much load of the mounting frame is not increased, and the supporting effect is reduced, meanwhile, inconvenience caused by overlarge quality can be avoided during transportation or installation, excessive manual operation is not needed during use, and the device is very convenient and very flexible.
Two moving grooves 5 are formed in the left side of the vertical supporting plate 2, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the two sides of the inner surface of each moving groove 5, pulleys 42 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving block 41, and the outer portions of the pulleys 42 are in rolling connection with the inner portions of the sliding grooves 6.
The two moving grooves 5 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the vertical supporting plate 2 and are matched with the moving block 41, and the moving block 41 is in rolling connection with the sliding groove 6 through the pulleys 42 and plays a role in limiting, so that the moving block can stably and smoothly move in the moving grooves 5.
A supporting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the left side of the moving block 41, and the other end of the supporting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 34.
Through setting up this auxiliary stay structure 4 for provide certain auxiliary stay effect to the bottom of mounting panel 34, make it can keep relatively stable when using, and when mounting panel 34 rotated, can make bracing piece 43 rotate simultaneously, and then drive movable block 41 and remove in the inside vertical direction of shifting chute 5.
The both sides at mounting panel 34 top all fixedly connected with backing plate 314, be provided with solar photovoltaic board 7 on the backing plate 314.
The backing plate 314 is used for separating the solar photovoltaic panel 7, and prevents the solar photovoltaic panel and the backing plate from being in direct contact, so that water drainage is not smooth.
The right side of fixing base 31 with the left side fixed connection of vertical support plate 2, the left side of device case 32 with the right side fixed connection of vertical support plate 2, one side of chain 312 runs through the right side of vertical support plate 2 and extends to the left side of vertical support plate 2.
A reinforcing member 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical support plate 2, and the moving block 41 is disposed inside the moving groove 5.
The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board auxiliary structure of hail suppression, includes connecting block 9, adjustment tank 10 has been seted up to one side of connecting block 9, the bottom of adjustment tank 10 internal surface is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 11, the top of axis of rotation 11 runs through the inside of connecting block 9 and extend to the top of connecting block 9.
A knob is fixedly coupled to an end of the rotation shaft 11 extending to the top of the connection block 9, so that the rotation shaft 11 can be rotated inside the adjustment groove 10 by rotating the knob externally.
One side fixedly connected with installation axle 12 of connecting block 9, the surface threaded connection of axis of rotation 11 has fixed block 13, one side fixedly connected with sleeve 14 of fixed block 13, the inside sliding connection of sleeve 14 has telescopic link 15, one side of connecting block 9 is provided with adjusts scale 18.
The bottom end of the telescopic rod 15 penetrates through the interior of the sleeve 14 and extends to the bottom of the sleeve 14, a supporting spring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 15 and located at the bottom of the sleeve 14, a contact plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 15, and an identification piece 19 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 13.
The supporting spring 16 provides elastic support for the telescopic rod 15, when the telescopic rod 15 moves upwards, the contact plate 17 can upwards extrude the supporting spring 16, the auxiliary structure is mainly used for automatically leveling according to the installation position when the solar photovoltaic panel structure is installed, the installation shaft 12 on the auxiliary structure is respectively clamped with the installation holes on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 by using the two auxiliary structures, then the whole solar photovoltaic panel structure is placed at the position to be installed, if the installation ground is in an inclined state, the acting force on the contact plates 17 on the left side and the right side is different, and the distance for driving the telescopic rod 15 to move is also different, the stretching amount of the two telescopic rods 15 can be directly judged, then the ground flatness is maintained until the stretching amounts of the two telescopic rods 15 are consistent, namely the installation ground can be determined to be in a flat state, and then the auxiliary structure can be detached, install the solar photovoltaic plate structure again, this auxiliary structure can highly adjust according to different relief simultaneously, through rotating axis of rotation 11, finally make the position between contact plate 17 and the connecting block 9 change, make contact plate 17 can effectual and ground contact, very nimble when using, it is very convenient, can be according to the regulation scale 18 that the connecting block 9 outside set up and the position relation between the identification member 19 on the fixed block 13 when adjusting, it is unanimous with the contact plate 17 position control on the auxiliary structure of two differences, avoid appearing the error.
The working principle of the hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and the auxiliary structure thereof provided by the invention is as follows:
when the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is in bad weather, such as hail, rainstorm or snowstorm, the rotating motor 310 can be started, the rotating wheel 313 can drive the gear part 311 to rotate, the gear part 311 can drive the gear wheel part 33 to rotate, the gear wheel part 33 can drive the mounting plate 34 to rotate, until the mounting plate 34 rotates and is vertically parallel to the vertical supporting plate 2, the rotating motor 310 can be turned off, the protection plate 37 is in a horizontal state, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is located below the protection plate 37 and keeps the same vertical state with the mounting plate 34, the fallen hail can directly fall on the top of the protection plate 37, and then falls down from the guide-out groove 39 on the protection plate 37;
simultaneously the effort that the hail brought for guard plate 37 begins to remove at slide bar 36 upper vertical direction, and extrude buffer spring 38, can play certain buffering effect to guard plate 37 through buffer spring 38, and then reduce and receive the damage because of colliding with the hail, make guard plate 37 have certain self-protection effect, the solar photovoltaic board 7 that lies in guard plate 37 below simultaneously then can not receive the collision of hail, and then play effectual guard action to it.
Compared with the related art, the hail-proof solar photovoltaic panel and the auxiliary structure thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1) by arranging the mounting plate structure 3, the solar photovoltaic plate 7 is mainly used for fixedly mounting the solar photovoltaic plate 7, when the solar photovoltaic plate 7 is in severe weather, such as hail, rainstorm or snowstorm, the solar photovoltaic plate 7 can be finally positioned below the protection plate 37 by starting the rotating motor 310, the fallen hail can directly fall on the top of the protection plate 37 and then fall off from the guide-out groove 39 on the protection plate 37, and the solar photovoltaic plate 7 positioned below the protection plate 37 cannot be collided by the hail, so that the solar photovoltaic plate 7 can be effectively protected;
(2) meanwhile, due to the acting force caused by the hail, the protection plate 37 starts to move on the sliding rod 36 in the vertical direction, the buffer spring 38 is extruded, a certain buffer effect can be achieved on the protection plate 37 through the buffer spring 38, the damage caused by collision with the hail is reduced, the protection plate 37 has a certain self-protection effect, and the service life of the protection plate 37 is prolonged;
(3) this mounting panel structure 3 can also be used for adjusting the angle of mounting panel 34 simultaneously, when the solar photovoltaic board has the user demand of different angles, can realize adjusting through starting rotation motor 310, make whole solar photovoltaic board structure have solar photovoltaic board 7 position control simultaneously and put into the protective effect to solar photovoltaic board 7, need not additionally increase protective structure on the mounting bracket, it is as an organic whole with mounting structure itself, and then can not too much increase the heavy burden of mounting bracket, make its supporting effect descend, also can not bring inconvenience because of the quality is too big when the transportation or when installing simultaneously, do not need too much manual operation when using, therefore the clothes hanger is very convenient, and is very nimble.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A hail suppression solar photovoltaic panel, comprising:
a base plate;
the vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, an installation plate structure is arranged on the vertical supporting plate, the installation plate structure comprises a fixed seat and a device box, a gear rotating piece is connected to the fixed seat in a rotating mode, an installation plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the gear rotating piece, movable grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the installation plate, slide rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner surface of each movable groove, a protection plate is sleeved on the outer surface of each slide rod, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each slide rod, a guide groove is formed in the top of each protection plate, a rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device box, a gear piece is connected to one side of the inner surface of the device box in a rotating mode, the outer surface of the gear piece is connected, the outer part of the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the outer part of the gear piece through a belt;
and the two auxiliary supporting structures are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate and comprise moving blocks.
2. The hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein two moving grooves are formed in the left side of the vertical supporting plate, sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the inner surface of each moving groove, pulleys are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block, and the outer portions of the pulleys are in rolling connection with the inner portions of the sliding grooves.
3. The hail suppression solar photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 1 wherein a support bar is rotatably connected to a left side of said movable block, and another end of said support bar is rotatably connected to a bottom of said mounting plate.
4. The hail suppression solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein a backing plate is fixedly connected to each of two sides of the top of the mounting plate, and the backing plate is provided with the solar photovoltaic panel.
5. The hail suppression solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said right side of said mounting base is fixedly connected to said left side of said vertical support plate, said left side of said device case is fixedly connected to said right side of said vertical support plate, and one side of said chain extends through said right side of said vertical support plate and to said left side of said vertical support plate.
6. The hail suppression solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the right side of said vertical supporting plate, and said moving block is disposed inside said moving groove.
7. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board auxiliary structure of hail prevention, its characterized in that, includes the connecting block, the adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of connecting block, the bottom of adjustment tank internal surface is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the top of axis of rotation runs through the inside of connecting block and extend to the top of connecting block.
8. The hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel auxiliary structure according to claim 7, wherein an installation shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a fixed block is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft in a threaded manner, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, and an adjustment scale is arranged on one side of the connecting block.
9. The hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel auxiliary structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the inside of the sleeve and extends to the bottom of the sleeve, a supporting spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod and located at the bottom of the sleeve, a contact plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and an identification member is disposed on one side of the fixing block.
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| CN202011235264.7A CN112367013A (en) | 2020-11-08 | 2020-11-08 | Hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure thereof |
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| CN202011235264.7A CN112367013A (en) | 2020-11-08 | 2020-11-08 | Hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure thereof |
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