CN106208917A - The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment - Google Patents
The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106208917A CN106208917A CN201610676027.1A CN201610676027A CN106208917A CN 106208917 A CN106208917 A CN 106208917A CN 201610676027 A CN201610676027 A CN 201610676027A CN 106208917 A CN106208917 A CN 106208917A
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- Prior art keywords
- solaode
- case
- solaode case
- hydraulic cylinder
- baffle plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the solar chip that can use in low temperature environment, including solaode case, solaode, aluminum alloy frame, base, stone column, water collector, rhone and drain pipe, some springs are had on solaode case, spring connects baffle plate, on the bottom surface of solaode case, chain connection has pillar, hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of hydraulic cylinder is connected by bearing pin U-lag, the direction of U-lag is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case is parallel to horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case.The present invention resists the impact of hail by adjusting the angle of solaode case; protect solaode; extend service life; simultaneously; eliminate safety glass and EVA material layer; increase the total amount of the sunlight that solar panel receives, significantly improve the total amount of the electric energy changed into by solar energy, at remote areas without electricity, there is wide use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar battery apparatus, be specifically related to the solar energy core that can use in low temperature environment
Sheet.
Background technology
Solar energy refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, is a kind of Renewable resource, and the amount of having is big, harmless, generally etc. many excellent
Point.The history of human use's solar energy can trace back to people in ancient times and utilize sun article, makes food etc..Now people
Demand to solar energy is the most no longer merely to utilize the heat energy of the sun.1615, France's engineer's Cox invented the world
The electromotor of upper First Driven by Solar Energy, open solar energy in modern age utilizes history.
Solar panel refers to solar radiant energy by direct or indirect the turning of photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects
Change the device of electric energy into.Solar panel is primarily now applied to traffic, communication, oil drilling platform, street lamp, photovoltaic electric
The numerous areas such as stand, in addition to above-mentioned field, solar panel be also used in remote segment areas without electricity such as plateau,
The local household electricity provided for the army and the people such as pastoral area or frontier sentry.
When being applied to outlying areas without electricity, owing to some areas Changes in weather is variable, hail easily occurs, in order to avoid
Damage is caused in solar panel surface by hail, and people are generally provided with safety glass on solar panel, and pass through
EVA bonding safety glass and solar battery sheet.But, normally used safety glass, its light transmittance is about 80%, then adds
The obstruction of upper EVA coating, the sunlight being radiated on solar panel is reflected about 30%, and greatly reducing can be by too
The total amount of the sunlight that sun energy cell panel utilizes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the defect for traditional solar panels, it is therefore intended that providing can
The solar chip used in low temperature environment, solves traditional solar panels owing to being provided with the tempering for stopping hail
The problem that sunlight total amount that glass, EVA material layer and the solar panel that causes receive is low.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the solar chip that can use in low temperature environment, including the sun
Can battery case, described solaode case be shaped as right-angle prismatic post, the inclined-plane of solaode case is provided with solar energy
Battery and aluminum alloy frame, the lower section of solaode case is provided with base, described base is provided with stone column, aluminum alloy frame
On be provided with rhone, described rhone connection space outerpace and the water collector being positioned within solaode case, described in catchment
Device connects has drain pipe, described drain pipe lower end to run through solaode bottom face and connection space outerpace, solaode case
Rectangle sides on be provided with the spring that some length is equal, on described spring connect have baffle plate, the bottom surface of solaode case
Upper chain connection has pillar, hydraulic cylinder, the maximum extension length of described hydraulic cylinder equal to the length of described pillar, pillar hinged
The distance holding solaode case inclined-plane is more than the hinged end distance to solaode case inclined-plane of hydraulic cylinder, the end of pillar
End is fixed on stone column, and the lower end of hydraulic cylinder is connected by bearing pin has U-lag, the bottom surface of described U-lag to be fixed on stone column, U
The direction of shape groove is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case is parallel to horizontal plane, and the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag
It is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case.
Solar panel can solve the problem that the powerup issue of the areas without electricity of remote segment, and these areas are filled general sunshine
Foot, equally, the weather in these areas is relative to being also capricious in city, and the vile weathers such as hail occurs in occasional.In order to
Avoiding hail to pound solar panel surface and solar panel is caused damage, when manufacturing solar panel, meeting exists
By EVA material bonding safety glass on solar panel, EVA material is the copolymer of a kind of ethylene and ethyl acetate.But
It is, normally used safety glass that its light transmittance is about 80%, adds the obstruction of EVA coating and silicon nitride film, exceedes
The sunlight of 30% is reflected, and greatly reduces the total amount of the sunlight that can be utilized by solar panel, and due to present
The electricity conversion of solar panel is inherently less than 20%, so solar panel should be allowed as far as possible more
Absorb sunlight.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides one and be not provided with safety glass and corresponding EVA layer, but equally
It is prevented from the solar panel that hail collides.
This device has base, stone column, pillar, solaode case, solaode and aluminum alloy frame, these zero
The solar panel that part is all traditional is possessed.Except for the difference that, solaode case is set to right-angle prismatic by this device
Rod structure, lays solaode and corresponding aluminum alloy frame on the inclined-plane of right-angle prismatic post.Solaode case
Lower section arranges base, and base is fixed with stone column.The bottom hinge of solaode case connects pillar and hydraulic cylinder, pillar and
The top of hydraulic cylinder all can rotate around hinge.The bottom of pillar is fixed in stone column, is used for consolidating this device, prevents strong wind from inciting somebody to action this
Device blows off from roof.The lower end of hydraulic cylinder is connected by bearing pin has U-lag, it means that the lower end of hydraulic cylinder is deep
Enter in U-lag, the lower end of U-lag and hydraulic cylinder be both provided with pin-and-hole, by the bearing pin matched with pin-and-hole run through U-lag and
Hydraulic cylinder, thus reach hydraulic cylinder and connect the purpose of U-lag, can rotate around the bearing pin in U-lag bottom hydraulic cylinder.And the sun
When the bottom surface of energy battery case is parallel to horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is perpendicular to the rectangular side of solaode case
Face, by above-mentioned restriction, the opening direction of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is fixing, and i.e. hydraulic cylinder is by the direction of rotation of bearing pin also
It is fixing, is equal to the length of pillar and the hinged end of pillar to too in conjunction with the maximum extension length defining hydraulic cylinder
The distance on sun energy battery case inclined-plane is more than the hinged end distance to solaode case inclined-plane of described hydraulic cylinder.It is assumed that just
It is maximum that beginning position is that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches out the spread length of cylinder barrel, i.e. hydraulic cylinder to greatest extent, solar-electricity now
The bottom surface of pond case is parallel to horizontal plane, have ignored the height of U-lag here, because the height of opposite legs, the height of U-lag
Spend the least；When solaode case rotates, owing to pillar only has one end to be hinged end and hydraulic cylinder two ends are all hinged ends,
The angle being so laid between solaode and the horizontal plane on solaode case inclined-plane is by by initial solar-electricity
The angle of inclination that pond case itself is possessed is gradually increased, and final piston rod falls completely within cylinder barrel, and around U-shaped bottom hydraulic cylinder
Groove groove rotate a part, now the inclined-plane of solaode case almost with horizontal plane.
By said structure, needs receive sunlight when, hydraulic cylinder can be adjusted, make the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder
Limits stretches out the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder, and at this moment the bottom surface of solaode case is parallel to horizontal plane, solaode and horizontal plane
The inclined-plane that angle is solaode case and inclined bottom surface angle.Owing to there is no reflection and the resistance of EVA coating of safety glass
Hindering, sunlight can farthest be received by solaode.Simultaneously as generally nitrogen all can be scribbled on solaode
SiClx thin film, for reducing the sunlight reflectance on silica-based solar cell surface, so the surface of solaode is to have
Certain intensity, this intensity can allow solaode to be subject to impacting of certain rainwater.Further, since remote mountain areas
Air quality higher than in city, so the dust that solar cell surface is piled up is the most less, regular wiping or if rinsing
Solaode will not be damaged.Do not use safety glass, EVA coating maximum problematically, this area is if there is ice
Hail weather, the silicon nitride film on solar panel is not enough to prevent hail.When weather forecast notice there will be rainy
Or the when of hail, shrinking hydraulic cylinder, piston rod enters in cylinder barrel, and hydraulic cylinder bearing pin in U-lag rotates simultaneously, solar energy
Angle of inclination between inclined-plane and the horizontal plane of battery case is gradually increased, and is finally approximately perpendicular to the position of horizontal plane.According to
Each area height above sea level, wind-force are different, and when hail falls, the angle with horizontal plane is also not quite similar, but, relative to this device
Initial conditions, is avoided that major part hail impacts on the solar cell.Preferably, this device can arrange hydraulic control system
System, reaches to control the purpose of the lifting of piston rod in hydraulic cylinder by controlling hydraulic oil pump, thus control solaode case with
The angle of inclination of horizontal plane, hydraulic control system is prior art, ripe is applied to many necks such as automobile, industry manufacture
Territory.Hydraulic control system connects the control system of remote control station, by remote control station according to the weather forecast liquid to this device
Pressure control system is uniformly controlled.Such that make resident family go out, when nobody adjusts this design factors in family, this dress
Put it can be avoided that hit by hail.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of solar panel for powering for remote areas without electricity, it is possible to logical
Cross and adjust the angle of solaode case and resist the impact of hail, protect solaode greatly, extend and make
Use the life-span；Meanwhile, because the impact of hail can be hidden, thus eliminate that traditional solar panel arranges for anti-icing
Safety glass that hail clashes into and for boning the EVA material layer of safety glass and solaode, has reached increase solar energy
The purpose of the total amount of the sunlight that cell panel receives, significantly improves the total amount of the electric energy changed into by solar energy, in remote nothing
Electricity area has wide use value.
When adjust solaode case angle with hide hail frontal impact on the solar cell when, solar energy
The inclined-plane of battery case and the angle of horizontal plane are close to 90 °, and the bottom of solaode case also is located at lower section, is at this moment easiest to suffer
Position to hail impact is the rectangle sides of solaode case, and its angle horizontal plane that is perpendicular to when duty changes
For being approximately parallel to horizontal plane, after hail falls, major part hail can directly impinge upon in rectangle sides, the table to rectangle sides
Face damages, simultaneously as be provided with electronic component and the circuit of precision in solaode case, hail clashes into frequently to be had
It is likely to result in device cannot normally use.In order to solve the problems referred to above, this device is in the rectangle sides of solaode case
Being provided with the spring that some length is equal, spring connects baffle plate.Preferably, described spring is perpendicular to rectangle sides, due to
The length of all springs is equal, so baffle plate is parallel to rectangle sides.Hail is hidden when solaode case adjustment angle is in
State time, baffle plate replace solaode case rectangle sides clashed into by hail.After hail impact, baffle plate will clash into institute
The impulse force produced passes to spring, and impulse force is offset by spring by its own resilient, is eventually transferred on solaode case
Impulse force very little, thus well protect solaode case and its internal electronic component and circuit, extend
The service life of device.
Owing to the silicon nitride film on solaode has certain intensity, it is allowed to solaode is by certain
The impact of rainwater, so for area of heavy rainfull, if always movable hydraulic pump, the angle of adjustment solaode case are hidden
Rain, both there is no need, and also shortened the service life of this device simultaneously.But, if rainwater of leaving is piled up on the solar cell,
It is not carried out drainage sunk well, then piling up rainwater on the solar cell can have faintly acid due to it, long-time with
During solaode contact, solar cell surface is caused certain corrosion, although silicon nitride film can stop
Rainwater contacts with solaode, but if rainwater does not removes, that appoints contacts with solar cell surface for a long time, or meeting
Solaode is caused damage.Moreover, the rainwater on the solar cell that falls itself has weight, if arranged not in time
Walking, this apparatus surface can be caused load, long accumulation can destroy this device by the rainwater of accumulation.It addition, the rainwater piled up
Also can change the absorptance of solaode, reduce the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solaode.In sum, for often raining
Area, need in time to get rid of to fall the rainwater on this device, make this device be in the state of normal work and extend this dress
The service life put.In order to solve the problems referred to above, being provided with rhone on aluminum alloy frame, rhone is through-hole structure, even
Logical space outerpace and water collector, water collector is provided within solaode case, and water collector connects drain pipe, under drain pipe
End runs through solaode bottom face and connection space outerpace.By said structure, when rainy, it is not necessary to adjust solaode
The angle of case, the rainwater on the inclined-plane of solaode case that falls can be entered in water collector by rhone, and finally lead to
Cross drain pipe to discharge, accordingly even when rainfall is the biggest when, rainwater also can quickly flow away from rhone, will not be deposited in too
On the inclined-plane of sun energy battery case, alleviate the load of solaode, after rain stops, because the rainwater that most surfaces is piled up passes through
Drain pipe discharge, a small amount of rainwater energy rapid evaporation, enable devices to normally work, it also avoid simultaneously rainwater for a long time with too
Sun can cause solaode to damage by battery terminal contact.
Further, the bottom surface of water collector is parallel to the inclined-plane of solaode case.The bottom surface tilted can make water collector
In the current collected quickly flow to drain pipe, further speeded up the discharge of solar cell surface rainwater.
Further, aluminum alloy frame includes transverse strands and vertical frame, and described rhone is respectively positioned in transverse strands and along horizontal
The other end is extended to one end of frame.Because solaode is rectangle, so, the aluminum alloy frame of this device is with traditional
Aluminum alloy frame is the same, is divided into transverse strands and vertical frame, transverse strands and vertical frame to be mutually perpendicular to.Rhone is respectively positioned on transverse strands
One end that is upper and that transversely add extends to the other end.The purpose so arranged allows for transverse strands and is divided into by solaode
Some rows, owing to solaode is positioned on the inclined-plane of solaode case, so between two adjacent rows solaode it
Between rainwater always from a drainage of high-land to the low row of physical features, this creates the terminal that of a problem, i.e. high-land
Row's solaode row's rainwater is fast, but the rainwater of row has flowed to the solaode that next row physical features is low, causes this row's sun
The rainwater accumulating amount of energy battery is bigger, and by that analogy, row's solaode that physical features is minimum certainly will pile up most rainwater.For
Solution the problems referred to above, are arranged on rhone in transverse strands, and length are equal to or are slightly less than transverse strands, thus will be every
One row's solaode is as independent drainage cell, the rainwater that its surface can be flow through by the solaode of each row immediately
Entered to water collector by rhone, it is to avoid the rainwater accumulation on its surface, improve drainage speed.
Further, described baffle plate covers the rectangle sides of solaode case, and baffle plate upwardly extends and higher than solar energy
The part of battery case deflects to solaode case.Baffle plate is set to cover the rectangle sides of solaode case, such energy
Baffle plate is enough made preferably to protect solaode case.The upper edge of baffle plate extends upward, when the upper edge of baffle plate exceedes solar energy
During battery case, baffle plate deflects certain angle, this deflection angle beyond the part of solaode case to solaode case
Making when solaode case is in and hides hail state, the deflector of baffle plate is parallel to horizontal plane.The deflector of baffle plate
Divide the effect playing house-like awning, increase the protection model of the solaode being pointed on solaode case inclined-plane
Enclose, reduce the hail impact to solaode further.
Further, the deflector of described baffle plate is 110 ~ 135 ° with the angle of baffle body.Because the day of each department
Different, so the angle of inclination on solaode case inclined-plane is also not quite similar, according to the concrete sun according to the factor such as time, physical features
The angle of inclination of energy battery case, design deflector and the angle of baffle body so that solaode case is in hides hail
Position time, angle ensure that the horizontal plane that is positioned parallel to of baffle plate deflector, or is not affixed in baffle body
One end can tilt slightly towards base, to reach to protect further the purpose of this device, by reality application draw, angle is
110~135°。
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, the invention provides a kind of solar panel for powering for remote areas without electricity, it is possible to by adjusting solar energy
The angle of battery case and resist the impact of hail, protect solaode greatly, extend service life；
2, the present invention because the impact of major part hail can be hidden, so cancelling by changing the angle of solaode case
The safety glass clashed into for anti-hail that traditional solar panel is arranged and be used for bond safety glass and the sun
Can the EVA material layer of battery, reached the purpose of the total amount increasing the sunlight that solar panel receives, significantly improve by
The total amount of the electric energy that solar energy changes into, has wide use value at remote areas without electricity；
3, the present invention is by arranging rhone, drain pipe, water collector, even if rainfall is the biggest when, rainwater also can quickly from
Rhone flows away, will not be deposited on the inclined-plane of solaode case, alleviate the load of solaode, after rain stops, because of
The rainwater piled up for most surfaces is discharged by drain pipe, and a small amount of rainwater energy rapid evaporation enables devices to normally work,
It also avoid long-time the contact with solaode of rainwater causes solaode to damage simultaneously；
4, rhone is arranged in transverse strands by the present invention, and length is equal to or is slightly less than transverse strands, thus by each row
The rainwater that its surface is flow through can be passed through immediately by solaode as independent drainage cell, the solaode of each row
Rhone enters to water collector, it is to avoid the rainwater accumulation on its surface, improves drainage speed；
5, the present invention is by arranging spring and baffle plate on solaode case, hides when solaode case adjustment angle is in
During the state of hail, baffle plate replaces the rectangle sides of solaode case to be clashed into by hail, and after hail impact, baffle plate will hit
Hitting produced impulse force and pass to spring, impulse force is offset by spring by its own resilient, is eventually transferred to solaode
Impulse force on case is very little, thus well protects solaode case and its internal electronic component and circuit, prolongs
Grow the service life of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of present configuration.
The parts title of labelling and correspondence in accompanying drawing:
1-base, 2-stone column, 3-U shape groove, 4-hydraulic cylinder, 5-pillar, 6-solaode case, 7-baffle plate, 8-solaode,
9-aluminum alloy frame, 10-spring, 11-water collector, 12-drain pipe, 13-rhone.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is the solar chip that can use in low temperature environment, including solar-electricity
Pond case 6, solaode case 6 be shaped as right-angle prismatic post, the inclined-plane of solaode case 6 is provided with solaode 8
With aluminum alloy frame 9, the lower section of solaode case 6 is provided with base 1, base 1 is provided with stone column 2, on aluminum alloy frame 9
Being provided with rhone 13, rhone 13 connects space outerpace and the water collector 11 being positioned within solaode case 6, water collector 11
Connect and have drain pipe 12, drain pipe 12 lower end to run through solaode case 6 bottom surface and connection space outerpace, solaode case 6
Rectangle sides on be provided with the equal spring of some length 10, on spring 10 connect have baffle plate 7, the end of solaode case 6
On face, chain connection has pillar 5, hydraulic cylinder 4, and the maximum extension length of hydraulic cylinder 4 is equal to the length of described pillar 5, pillar 5
Hinged end to the distance on solaode case 6 inclined-plane more than the hinged end of hydraulic cylinder 4 to the distance on solaode case 6 inclined-plane,
The bottom of pillar 5 is fixed on stone column 2, and the lower end of hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected by bearing pin has U-lag 3, the bottom surface of U-lag 3 to be fixed on
On stone column 2, the direction of U-lag 3 is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case 6 is parallel to horizontal plane, and the U-shaped of U-lag 3
The axis of groove is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case 6.The bottom surface of water collector 11 is parallel to solaode case 6
Inclined-plane.Aluminum alloy frame 9 includes transverse strands and vertical frame, and rhone 13 is respectively positioned in transverse strands and one end of transversely frame is prolonged
Extend the other end.Baffle plate 7 covers the rectangle sides of solaode case 6, and baffle plate 7 upwardly extends and higher than solaode case 6
Part deflect to solaode case 6.The deflector of baffle plate 7 is 110 ~ 135 ° with the angle of baffle plate 7 body.
When using this device, needing to receive sunlight at ordinary times when, adjust hydraulic cylinder 4, make the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 4
Stretch out the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder 4 to greatest extent, keep the bottom surface of solaode case 6 to be parallel to horizontal plane, solaode 8 and water
The angle of plane is 10 °.When weather forecast notice there will be rainy or hail when, adjust hydraulic cylinder 4 so that piston rod enters
Entering in the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 bearing pin in U-lag 3 rotates simultaneously, inclining between solaode 8 and horizontal plane
Rake angle is gradually increased, and is finally approximately perpendicular to the position of horizontal plane, now the square replacing solaode case 6 of baffle plate 7
The shock of hail is born in shape side, and shock passes to spring 10, is effectively protected this device, meanwhile, and the deflection of baffle plate 7
It is partly parallel to horizontal plane, further expands the protection domain to solaode 8, it is possible to avoid major part hail impact
On solaode 8.When rainy, it is not necessary to adjust the angle of solaode case 6, rainwater can be entered to by rhone 13
In water collector 11, and discharge eventually through drain pipe 12, will not be deposited on solaode 8.
The present invention can resist the impact of hail by adjusting the angle of solaode case 6, protects greatly
Solaode, extends service life；Meanwhile, because the impact of hail can be hidden, thus eliminate safety glass, with
And EVA material layer, increase the total amount of the sunlight that solar panel receives, significantly improve the electric energy changed into by solar energy
Total amount, at remote areas without electricity, there is wide use value.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the solar chip that can use in low temperature environment, including solaode case (6), described solaode case
(6) be shaped as right-angle prismatic post, the inclined-plane of solaode case (6) is provided with solaode (8) and aluminum alloy frame
(9), the lower section of solaode case (6) is provided with base (1), and described base (1) is provided with stone column (2), it is characterised in that
Being provided with rhone (13) on aluminum alloy frame (9), described rhone (13) connects space outerpace and is positioned at solaode case
(6) internal water collector (11), described water collector (11) connects has drain pipe (12), described drain pipe (12) lower end to run through the sun
Energy battery case (6) bottom surface and connection space outerpace, the rectangle sides of solaode case (6) is provided with some length equal
Spring (10), the upper connection of described spring (10) has baffle plate (7), and on the bottom surface of solaode case (6), chain connection has pillar
(5), hydraulic cylinder (4), the maximum extension length of described hydraulic cylinder (4) equal to the length of described pillar (5), pillar (5) hinged
End to solaode case (6) inclined-plane distance more than hydraulic cylinder (4) hinged end to solaode case (6) inclined-plane away from
From, the bottom of pillar (5) is fixed on stone column (2), and the lower end of hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected by bearing pin U-lag (3), described U-shaped
The bottom surface of groove (3) is fixed on stone column (2), and the direction of U-lag (3) is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case (6) is parallel
When horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag (3) is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case (6).
The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in catchment
The bottom surface of device (11) is parallel to the inclined-plane of solaode case (6).
The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described
Aluminum alloy frame (9) includes that transverse strands and vertical frame, described rhone (13) are respectively positioned in transverse strands and one end of transversely frame
Extend to the other end.
The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described baffle plate
(7) covering the rectangle sides of solaode case (6), baffle plate (7) upwardly extends and is higher than the part of solaode case (6)
Deflect to solaode case (6).
The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described baffle plate
(7) deflector is 110 ~ 135 ° with the angle of baffle plate (7) body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610676027.1A CN106208917A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610676027.1A CN106208917A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | The solar chip that can use in low temperature environment |
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| CN106208917A true CN106208917A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN107351988A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-17 | 郭其秀 | A kind of floatation type solar absorption platform |
| CN112367013A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-02-12 | 合肥烈阳光伏技术有限公司 | Hail-suppression solar photovoltaic panel and auxiliary structure thereof |
| CN114614736A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏富士特电气技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic power plant with drive bird structure |
| CN117218972A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-12 | 成都市巨多广告有限公司 | Low-power consumption type market outdoor advertising screen |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |