CN106253811A - It is applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating - Google Patents
It is applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106253811A CN106253811A CN201610676019.7A CN201610676019A CN106253811A CN 106253811 A CN106253811 A CN 106253811A CN 201610676019 A CN201610676019 A CN 201610676019A CN 106253811 A CN106253811 A CN 106253811A
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- Prior art keywords
- solaode
- case
- solaode case
- hydraulic cylinder
- lag
- Prior art date
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses the solaode being applicable to remote mountain areas generating, including solaode case, solaode, aluminum alloy frame, base and stone column, some springs are had on solaode case, spring connects baffle plate, on the bottom surface of solaode case, chain connection has pillar, hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of hydraulic cylinder is connected by bearing pin U-lag, the bottom surface of U-lag is fixed on stone column, the direction of U-lag is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case is parallel to horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case.The present invention resists the impact of hail by adjusting the angle of solaode case; protect solaode; extend service life; simultaneously; eliminate safety glass and EVA material layer; increase the total amount of the sunlight that solar panel receives, significantly improve the total amount of the electric energy changed into by solar energy, at remote areas without electricity, there is wide use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar battery apparatus, be specifically related to be applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating.
Background technology
Solar energy refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, is a kind of Renewable resource, and the amount of having is big, harmless, generally etc. many excellent
Point.The history of human use's solar energy can trace back to people in ancient times and utilize sun article, makes food etc..Now people
Demand to solar energy is the most no longer merely to utilize the heat energy of the sun.1615, France's engineer's Cox invented the world
The electromotor of upper First Driven by Solar Energy, open solar energy in modern age utilizes history.
Solar panel refers to solar radiant energy by direct or indirect the turning of photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects
Change the device of electric energy into.Solar panel is primarily now applied to traffic, communication, oil drilling platform, street lamp, photovoltaic electric
The numerous areas such as stand, in addition to above-mentioned field, solar panel be also used in remote segment areas without electricity such as plateau,
The local household electricity provided for the army and the people such as pastoral area or frontier sentry.
When being applied to outlying areas without electricity, owing to some areas Changes in weather is variable, hail easily occurs, in order to avoid
Damage is caused in solar panel surface by hail, and people are generally provided with safety glass on solar panel, and pass through
EVA bonding safety glass and solar battery sheet.But, normally used safety glass, its light transmittance is about 80%, then adds
The obstruction of upper EVA coating, the sunlight being radiated on solar panel is reflected about 30%, and greatly reducing can be by too
The total amount of the sunlight that sun energy cell panel utilizes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the defect for traditional solar panels, it is therefore intended that provides and is suitable for
In the solaode of remote mountain areas generating, solve traditional solar panels owing to being provided with the tempering glass for stopping hail
The problem that sunlight total amount that glass, EVA material layer and the solar panel that causes receive is low.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: be applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating, including solar energy
Battery case, described solaode case be shaped as right-angle prismatic post, the inclined-plane of solaode case is provided with solar-electricity
Pond and aluminum alloy frame, the lower section of solaode case is provided with base, described base is provided with stone column, on aluminum alloy frame
It is provided with rhone, described rhone connection space outerpace and the gutter being positioned within solaode case, described gutter
Connecting and have drain pipe, also include the storage tank being arranged on base, be provided with dividing plate in described storage tank, described dividing plate is by water storage
Electricity flocculation zone it is divided into be connected by the perforate arranged on dividing plate with filtering area with filtering area and electricity flocculation zone inside case, electricity flocculation
District connects drain pipe, the inwall of electricity flocculation zone is provided with some battery lead plates being parallel to each other, the inwall of filtering area is provided with
It is positioned at the filter screen below perforate, the rectangle sides of solaode case is provided with the spring that some length is equal, described spring
Upper connection has baffle plate, and on the bottom surface of solaode case, chain connection has pillar, hydraulic cylinder, and the maximum extension of described hydraulic cylinder is long
Degree arrives more than the hinged end of hydraulic cylinder equal to the length of described pillar, the distance of the hinged end of pillar to solaode case inclined-plane
The distance on solaode case inclined-plane, the bottom of pillar is fixed on stone column, and the lower end of hydraulic cylinder is connected by bearing pin U-shaped
Groove, the bottom surface of described U-lag is fixed on stone column, and the direction of U-lag is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case is parallel to
During horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case.
Solar panel can solve the problem that the powerup issue of the areas without electricity of remote segment, and these areas are filled general sunshine
Foot, equally, the weather in these areas is relative to being also capricious in city, and the vile weathers such as hail occurs in occasional.In order to
Avoiding hail to pound solar panel surface and solar panel is caused damage, when manufacturing solar panel, meeting exists
By EVA material bonding safety glass on solar panel, EVA material is the copolymer of a kind of ethylene and ethyl acetate.But
It is, normally used safety glass that its light transmittance is about 80%, adds the obstruction of EVA coating and silicon nitride film, exceedes
The sunlight of 30% is reflected, and greatly reduces the total amount of the sunlight that can be utilized by solar panel, and due to present
The electricity conversion of solar panel is inherently less than 20%, so solar panel should be allowed as far as possible more
Absorb sunlight.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides one and be not provided with safety glass and corresponding EVA layer, but equally
It is prevented from the solar panel that hail collides.
This device has base, stone column, pillar, solaode case, solaode and aluminum alloy frame, these zero
The solar panel that part is all traditional is possessed.Except for the difference that, solaode case is set to right-angle prismatic by this device
Rod structure, lays solaode and corresponding aluminum alloy frame on the inclined-plane of right-angle prismatic post.Solaode case
Lower section arranges base, and base is fixed with stone column.The bottom hinge of solaode case connects pillar and hydraulic cylinder, pillar and
The top of hydraulic cylinder all can rotate around hinge.The bottom of pillar is fixed in stone column, is used for consolidating this device, prevents strong wind from inciting somebody to action this
Device blows off from roof.The lower end of hydraulic cylinder is connected by bearing pin has U-lag, it means that the lower end of hydraulic cylinder is deep
Enter in U-lag, the lower end of U-lag and hydraulic cylinder be both provided with pin-and-hole, by the bearing pin matched with pin-and-hole run through U-lag and
Hydraulic cylinder, thus reach hydraulic cylinder and connect the purpose of U-lag, can rotate around the bearing pin in U-lag bottom hydraulic cylinder.And the sun
When the bottom surface of energy battery case is parallel to horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is perpendicular to the rectangular side of solaode case
Face, by above-mentioned restriction, the opening direction of the U-shaped groove of U-lag is fixing, and i.e. hydraulic cylinder is by the direction of rotation of bearing pin also
It is fixing, is equal to the length of pillar and the hinged end of pillar to too in conjunction with the maximum extension length defining hydraulic cylinder
The distance on sun energy battery case inclined-plane is more than the hinged end distance to solaode case inclined-plane of described hydraulic cylinder.It is assumed that just
It is maximum that beginning position is that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches out the spread length of cylinder barrel, i.e. hydraulic cylinder to greatest extent, solar-electricity now
The bottom surface of pond case is parallel to horizontal plane, have ignored the height of U-lag here, because the height of opposite legs, the height of U-lag
Spend the least；When solaode case rotates, owing to pillar only has one end to be hinged end and hydraulic cylinder two ends are all hinged ends,
The angle being so laid between solaode and the horizontal plane on solaode case inclined-plane is by by initial solar-electricity
The angle of inclination that pond case itself is possessed is gradually increased, and final piston rod falls completely within cylinder barrel, and around U-shaped bottom hydraulic cylinder
Groove groove rotate a part, now the inclined-plane of solaode case almost with horizontal plane.
By said structure, needs receive sunlight when, hydraulic cylinder can be adjusted, make the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder
Limits stretches out the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder, and at this moment the bottom surface of solaode case is parallel to horizontal plane, solaode and horizontal plane
The inclined-plane that angle is solaode case and inclined bottom surface angle.Owing to there is no reflection and the resistance of EVA coating of safety glass
Hindering, sunlight can farthest be received by solaode.Simultaneously as generally nitrogen all can be scribbled on solaode
SiClx thin film, for reducing the sunlight reflectance on silica-based solar cell surface, so the surface of solaode is to have
Certain intensity, this intensity can allow solaode to be subject to impacting of certain rainwater.Further, since remote mountain areas
Air quality higher than in city, so the dust that solar cell surface is piled up is the most less, regular wiping or if rinsing
Solaode will not be damaged.Do not use safety glass, EVA coating maximum problematically, this area is if there is ice
Hail weather, the silicon nitride film on solar panel is not enough to prevent hail.When weather forecast notice there will be rainy
Or the when of hail, shrinking hydraulic cylinder, piston rod enters in cylinder barrel, and hydraulic cylinder bearing pin in U-lag rotates simultaneously, solar energy
Angle of inclination between inclined-plane and the horizontal plane of battery case is gradually increased, and is finally approximately perpendicular to the position of horizontal plane.According to
Each area height above sea level, wind-force are different, and when hail falls, the angle with horizontal plane is also not quite similar, but, relative to this device
Initial conditions, is avoided that major part hail impacts on the solar cell.Preferably, this device can arrange hydraulic control system
System, reaches to control the purpose of the lifting of piston rod in hydraulic cylinder by controlling hydraulic oil pump, thus control solaode case with
The angle of inclination of horizontal plane, hydraulic control system is prior art, ripe is applied to many necks such as automobile, industry manufacture
Territory.Hydraulic control system connects the control system of remote control station, by remote control station according to the weather forecast liquid to this device
Pressure control system is uniformly controlled.Such that make resident family go out, when nobody adjusts this design factors in family, this dress
Put it can be avoided that hit by hail.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of solar panel for powering for remote areas without electricity, it is possible to logical
Cross and adjust the angle of solaode case and resist the impact of hail, protect solaode greatly, extend and make
Use the life-span；Meanwhile, because the impact of hail can be hidden, thus eliminate that traditional solar panel arranges for anti-icing
Safety glass that hail clashes into and for boning the EVA material layer of safety glass and solaode, has reached increase solar energy
The purpose of the total amount of the sunlight that cell panel receives, significantly improves the total amount of the electric energy changed into by solar energy, in remote nothing
Electricity area has wide use value.
When adjust solaode case angle with hide hail frontal impact on the solar cell when, solar energy
The inclined-plane of battery case and the angle of horizontal plane are close to 90 °, and the bottom of solaode case also is located at lower section, is at this moment easiest to suffer
Position to hail impact is the rectangle sides of solaode case, and its angle horizontal plane that is perpendicular to when duty changes
For being approximately parallel to horizontal plane, after hail falls, major part hail can directly impinge upon in rectangle sides, the table to rectangle sides
Face damages, simultaneously as be provided with electronic component and the circuit of precision in solaode case, hail clashes into frequently to be had
It is likely to result in device cannot normally use.In order to solve the problems referred to above, this device is in the rectangle sides of solaode case
Being provided with the spring that some length is equal, spring connects baffle plate.Preferably, described spring is perpendicular to rectangle sides, due to
The length of all springs is equal, so baffle plate is parallel to rectangle sides.Hail is hidden when solaode case adjustment angle is in
State time, baffle plate replace solaode case rectangle sides clashed into by hail.After hail impact, baffle plate will clash into institute
The impulse force produced passes to spring, and impulse force is offset by spring by its own resilient, is eventually transferred on solaode case
Impulse force very little, thus well protect solaode case and its internal electronic component and circuit, extend
The service life of device.
Owing to the silicon nitride film on solaode has certain intensity, it is allowed to solaode is by certain
The impact of rainwater, the rainfall adding arid area is the most few, it is not necessary that the angle adjusting solaode case is kept away
Rain.On the contrary, if it is possible to by this part rainwater-collecting and be used, then this part rainwater can solve outlying district the army and the people
Part domestic water problem so that this area people life more convenient.In order to achieve the above object, this device closes at aluminum
Being provided with rhone on gold framework, rhone is through-hole structure, and connection space outerpace and gutter, gutter is provided in the sun
Can battery case internal, gutter connection drain pipe, solaode bottom face is run through in drain pipe lower end and connection has and is positioned at the end
Storage tank on seat.By said structure, when rainy, it is not necessary to adjust the angle of solaode case, fall at solaode
Rainwater on the inclined-plane of case can be entered in gutter by rhone, and enters to receive in storage tank eventually through drain pipe
Collection.Said structure solves problems with: first, runs in arid area Sometimes When It Rains, can collect rainwater in storage tank,
These rainwater can meet the part water demand of resident, such as, rinse house, cooling, fire-fighting etc.；Secondly, even if running into rainfall
The when of the biggest, rainwater also can quickly flow away from rhone, will not be deposited on the inclined-plane of solaode case, to solar energy
Battery surface produces load, reduces the service life of solaode；Finally, after rain stops, because the rain that most surfaces is piled up
Water is finally collected in storage tank by drain pipe, the rainwater energy rapid evaporation that solar cell surface is a small amount of, enables devices to
Normal work, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to collect rainwater largely, the army and the people's life for remote districts, especially arid area carries
For convenient, solve the problem by water difficulty, there is wide use value.
Owing to rainwater is in weakly acidic, the rainwater purposes collected by storage tank is narrower, is mainly used as rinsing house, fall
The purposes such as temperature, fire-fighting.In order to further utilize the water in storage tank, solving the problem of water consumption of arid area, the present invention is in storage
Being provided with dividing plate in water tank, dividing plate will be divided into electricity flocculation zone and filtering area inside storage tank, the two region sets by dividing plate
The perforate connection put, it is preferred that perforate is near the top of storage tank, and the rainwater so enabling to electricity flocculation zone fills with battery lead plate
Tap is touched, and battery lead plate not only plays a part electricity flocculation here, the most also plays increase water flow passage, extends rainwater and battery lead plate
The effect of time of contact so that electricity flocculation reaction is more abundant.Electricity flocculence is prior art, and reaction principle is at unidirectional current
Effect under, anode produces aluminum or iron ion, through a series of hydrolysis, polymerization oxidizing process after, generate hydroxyl complexation
Thing, multinuclear hydroxo complex and hydroxide, these materials form flocculence material, it is possible to adsorb and separate in water thin
Bacterium, dust and part harmful substance, reach the purpose of purifying rainwater.Electricity flocculence is used primarily in waste water in pharmaceutical plants, mining industry at present
The fields such as waste water, percolate, treating of wood waste water, and seldom apply in the processing procedure of rainwater.Electricity flocculation zone connects
Drain pipe, when rainwater is entered in storage tank by drain pipe, rainwater first passes around electricity flocculation zone, it is preferred that drain pipe is near storage
The bottom of water tank, do so is also for the flow channel length increasing rainwater.Rainwater through electricity flocculate after, pure water and flocculence material
Enter filtering area by perforate together, filtering area is provided with filter screen, it is possible to the flocculent substance that electricity flocculation produces is blocked in filter
Online side, after filter screen filtration, finally discharges clean pure water for people to use.The present invention makes electricity consumption flocculate in storage tank
Method purifying rainwater, the part salt ion in rainwater, dust, dust and antibacterial can be inhaled by the flocculant formed by electricity flocculence
Attached so that the rainwater after process has the scope that is more widely applied, and such as, people can utilize the rainwater after purification to clean clothing
Thing, water flowers even as domestic water, so considerably increase the domestic water of arid area so that the life of people is more just
Profit.
Further, the bottom surface of gutter is parallel to the inclined-plane of solaode case.The bottom surface tilted can make gutter
In the current collected quickly flow to drain pipe, further speeded up discharge and the water storage of solar cell surface rainwater
The collection of rainwater in case.
Further, aluminum alloy frame includes transverse strands and vertical frame, and described rhone is respectively positioned in transverse strands and along horizontal
The other end is extended to one end of frame.Because solaode is rectangle, so, the aluminum alloy frame of this device is with traditional
Aluminum alloy frame is the same, is divided into transverse strands and vertical frame, transverse strands and vertical frame to be mutually perpendicular to.Rhone is respectively positioned on transverse strands
Upper and transversely frame one end extends to the other end.The purpose so arranged allows for transverse strands and is divided into by solaode
Some rows, owing to solaode is positioned on the inclined-plane of solaode case, so between two adjacent rows solaode it
Between rainwater always from a drainage of high-land to the low row of physical features, this creates the terminal that of a problem, i.e. high-land
Row's solaode row's rainwater is fast, but the rainwater of row has flowed to the solaode that next row physical features is low, causes this row's sun
The rainwater accumulating amount of energy battery is bigger, and by that analogy, row's solaode that physical features is minimum certainly will pile up most rainwater.For
Solution the problems referred to above, are arranged on rhone in transverse strands, and length are equal to or are slightly less than transverse strands, thus will be every
One row's solaode is as independent drainage cell, the rainwater that its surface can be flow through by the solaode of each row immediately
Being entered to gutter by rhone, it is to avoid the rainwater accumulation on its surface, the rainwater that this part is piled up is not only to the sun
Load can be caused by battery, be easily caused solaode and damage, easily evaporate in arid area simultaneously, be unfavorable for the receipts of rainwater
Collection.
Further, described baffle plate covers the rectangle sides of solaode case, and baffle plate upwardly extends and higher than solar energy
The part of battery case deflects to solaode case.Baffle plate is set to cover the rectangle sides of solaode case, such energy
Baffle plate is enough made preferably to protect solaode case.The upper edge of baffle plate extends upward, when the upper edge of baffle plate exceedes solar energy
During battery case, baffle plate deflects certain angle, this deflection angle beyond the part of solaode case to solaode case
Making when solaode case is in and hides hail state, the deflector of baffle plate is parallel to horizontal plane.The deflector of baffle plate
Divide the effect playing house-like awning, increase the protection model of the solaode being pointed on solaode case inclined-plane
Enclose, reduce the hail impact to solaode further.
Further, the deflector of described baffle plate is 110 ~ 135 ° with the angle of baffle body.Because the day of each department
Different, so the angle of inclination on solaode case inclined-plane is also not quite similar, according to the concrete sun according to the factor such as time, physical features
The angle of inclination of energy battery case, design deflector and the angle of baffle body so that solaode case is in hides hail
Position time, angle ensure that the horizontal plane that is positioned parallel to of baffle plate deflector, or is not affixed in baffle body
One end can tilt slightly towards base, to reach to protect further the purpose of this device, by reality application draw, angle is
110~135°。
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, the invention provides a kind of solar panel for powering for remote areas without electricity, it is possible to by adjusting solar energy
The angle of battery case and resist the impact of hail, protect solaode greatly, extend service life；
2, the present invention because the impact of major part hail can be hidden, so cancelling by changing the angle of solaode case
The safety glass clashed into for anti-hail that traditional solar panel is arranged and be used for bond safety glass and the sun
Can the EVA material layer of battery, reached the purpose of the total amount increasing the sunlight that solar panel receives, significantly improve by
The total amount of the electric energy that solar energy changes into, has wide use value at remote areas without electricity；
3, the present invention is by arranging spring and baffle plate on solaode case, hides when solaode case adjustment angle is in
During the state of hail, baffle plate replaces the rectangle sides of solaode case to be clashed into by hail, and after hail impact, baffle plate will hit
Hitting produced impulse force and pass to spring, impulse force is offset by spring by its own resilient, is eventually transferred to solaode
Impulse force on case is very little, thus well protects solaode case and its internal electronic component and circuit, prolongs
Grow the service life of device；
4, the present invention solves following problem by arranging rhone, drain pipe, gutter and storage tank, first, in arid
Area runs into Sometimes When It Rains, can collect rainwater in storage tank, and these rainwater can meet the part water demand of resident, example
As rinsed house, cooling, fire-fighting etc.；Secondly, though run into rainfall the biggest when, rainwater also can quick stream from rhone
Walk, will not be deposited on the inclined-plane of solaode case, solar cell surface is produced load, reduce making of solaode
Use the life-span；Finally, after rain stops, because the rainwater that most surfaces is piled up is finally collected in storage tank by drain pipe, the sun
The rainwater energy rapid evaporation that energy battery surface is a small amount of, enables devices to normally work, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to collect rain largely
Water, convenient for the army and the people of remote districts, especially arid area offer of living, solve the problem by water difficulty, have wider
General use value；
5, the present invention makes electricity consumption flocculence purifying rainwater in storage tank so that the rainwater after process has and is more widely applied
Scope, such as, the rainwater after people can utilize purification cleans medicated clothing, waters flowers even as domestic water, is so greatly increased
The domestic water of arid area so that the life of people is more convenient；
6, rhone is arranged in transverse strands by the present invention, and length is equal to or is slightly less than transverse strands, thus by each row
The rainwater that its surface is flow through can be passed through immediately by solaode as independent drainage cell, the solaode of each row
Rhone enters to gutter, it is to avoid the rainwater accumulation on its surface, and the rainwater that this part is piled up is not only to solar-electricity
Load is caused in pond, is easily caused solaode and damages, easily evaporates in arid area simultaneously, be unfavorable for the collection of rainwater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of present configuration；
Fig. 3 is the profile of storage tank.
The parts title of labelling and correspondence in accompanying drawing:
1-base, 2-stone column, 3-U shape groove, 4-hydraulic cylinder, 5-pillar, 6-solaode case, 7-baffle plate, 8-solaode,
9-aluminum alloy frame, 10-spring, 11-gutter, 12-drain pipe, 13-rhone, 14-storage tank, 15-battery lead plate, 16-every
Plate, 17-filter screen..
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention is to be applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating, including solar energy
Battery case 6, solaode case 6 be shaped as right-angle prismatic post, the inclined-plane of solaode case 6 is provided with solaode
8 and aluminum alloy frame 9, the lower section of solaode case 6 is provided with base 1, and base 1 is provided with stone column 2, aluminum alloy frame 9
On be provided with rhone 13, rhone 13 connects space outerpace and the gutter 11 being positioned within solaode case 6, gutter
11 connections have drain pipe 12, also include the storage tank 14 being arranged on base 1, are provided with dividing plate 16, dividing plate 16 in storage tank 14
By internal for storage tank 14 perforate being divided into electricity flocculation zone and filtering area and electricity flocculation zone and filtering area to pass through to arrange on dividing plate 16 even
Logical, electricity flocculation zone connects drain pipe 12, and the inwall of electricity flocculation zone is provided with some battery lead plates 15 being parallel to each other, filtering area
It is provided with the filter screen 17 being positioned at below perforate on inwall, the rectangle sides of solaode case 6 is provided with some length equal
Spring 10, on spring 10 connect have baffle plate 7, on the bottom surface of solaode case 6, chain connection has pillar 5, hydraulic cylinder 4, liquid
The maximum extension length of cylinder pressure 4 is equal to the length of described pillar 5, and the hinged end of pillar 5 is to the distance on solaode case 6 inclined-plane
More than the hinged end of hydraulic cylinder 4 to the distance on solaode case 6 inclined-plane, the bottom of pillar 5 is fixed on stone column 2, hydraulic cylinder 4
Lower end by bearing pin connect have U-lag 3, the bottom surface of U-lag 3 to be fixed on stone column 2, the direction of U-lag 3 is configured to, when
When the bottom surface of solaode case 6 is parallel to horizontal plane, the axis of the U-shaped groove of U-lag 3 is perpendicular to solaode case 6
Rectangle sides.The bottom surface of gutter 11 is parallel to the inclined-plane of solaode case 6.Aluminum alloy frame 9 includes transverse strands and erects
To frame, rhone 13 is respectively positioned in transverse strands and one end of transversely frame extends to the other end.Baffle plate 7 covers solaode
The rectangle sides of case 6, baffle plate 7 upwardly extends and deflects to solaode case 6 higher than the part of solaode case 6.Baffle plate
The deflector of 7 is 110 ~ 135 ° with the angle of baffle plate 7 body.
When using this device, needing to receive sunlight at ordinary times when, adjust hydraulic cylinder 4, make the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 4
Stretch out the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder 4 to greatest extent, keep the bottom surface of solaode case 6 to be parallel to horizontal plane, solaode 8 and water
The angle of plane is 10 °.When weather forecast notice there will be rainy or hail when, adjust hydraulic cylinder 4 so that piston rod enters
Entering in the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 bearing pin in U-lag 3 rotates simultaneously, inclining between solaode 8 and horizontal plane
Rake angle is gradually increased, and is finally approximately perpendicular to the position of horizontal plane, and now baffle plate 7 replaces the rectangle of solaode case 6
The shock of hail is born in side, and shock passes to spring 10, is effectively protected this device, meanwhile, and the deflector of baffle plate 7
Divide and be parallel to horizontal plane, further expand the protection domain to solaode 8, it is possible to avoid major part hail impact to exist
On solaode 8.When rainy, it is not necessary to adjust the angle of solaode case 6, rainwater can enter to draw by rhone 13
In tank 11, and enter in storage tank 14 eventually through drain pipe 12, without being deposited on solaode 8.Rainwater enters
Enter to storage tank 14, initially enter electricity flocculation zone, along battery lead plate 15 open flow on dividing plate 16 from bottom to up, at stream
During Dong, battery lead plate 15 makes rainwater that electricity flocculation reaction occur, and the flocculence material of generation is by the part salt ion in water, ash
Dirt, dust and bacterial adsorption, after perforate, pure water enters filtering area with flocculence material, after being filtered by filter screen 17, pure water
Discharge from storage tank 14.
The present invention can resist the impact of hail by adjusting the angle of solaode case 6, protects greatly
Solaode, extends service life；Meanwhile, because the impact of hail can be hidden, thus eliminate safety glass, with
And EVA material layer, increase the total amount of the sunlight that solar panel receives, significantly improve the electric energy changed into by solar energy
Total amount, at remote areas without electricity, there is wide use value.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. it is applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating, including solaode case (6), described solaode case (6)
Be shaped as right-angle prismatic post, the inclined-plane of solaode case (6) is provided with solaode (8) and aluminum alloy frame (9),
The lower section of solaode case (6) is provided with base (1), and described base (1) is provided with stone column (2), it is characterised in that aluminum closes
Being provided with rhone (13) on gold framework (9), described rhone (13) connects space outerpace and is positioned at solaode case (6)
The gutter (11) in portion, described gutter (11) connects drain pipe (12), also includes the storage tank being arranged on base (1)
(14), being provided with dividing plate (16) in described storage tank (14), described dividing plate (16) is divided into electricity flocculation zone by internal for storage tank (14)
Being connected by the upper perforate arranged of dividing plate (16) with filtering area with filtering area and electricity flocculation zone, electricity flocculation zone connects drain pipe
(12), the inwall of electricity flocculation zone is provided with some battery lead plates (15) being parallel to each other, the inwall of filtering area is provided with and is positioned at
Filter screen (17) below perforate, the rectangle sides of solaode case (6) is provided with the equal spring of some length (10), institute
Stating the upper connection of spring (10) and have baffle plate (7), on the bottom surface of solaode case (6), chain connection has pillar (5), hydraulic cylinder (4),
The maximum extension length of described hydraulic cylinder (4) is equal to the length of described pillar (5), and the hinged end of pillar (5) is to solaode
The distance on case (6) inclined-plane is more than the hinged end distance to solaode case (6) inclined-plane of hydraulic cylinder (4), the bottom of pillar (5)
Being fixed on stone column (2), the lower end of hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected by bearing pin has U-lag (3), the bottom surface of described U-lag (3) to fix
On stone column (2), the direction of U-lag (3) is configured to, when the bottom surface of solaode case (6) is parallel to horizontal plane, and U-shaped
The axis of the U-shaped groove of groove (3) is perpendicular to the rectangle sides of solaode case (6).
The solaode being applicable to remote mountain areas generating the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gutter
(11) bottom surface is parallel to the inclined-plane of solaode case (6).
The solaode being applicable to remote mountain areas generating the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described aluminum
Alloy framework (9) includes that transverse strands and vertical frame, described rhone (13) are respectively positioned in transverse strands and one end of transversely frame is prolonged
Extend the other end.
The solaode being applicable to remote mountain areas generating the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described baffle plate
(7) covering the rectangle sides of solaode case (6), baffle plate (7) upwardly extends and is higher than the part of solaode case (6)
Deflect to solaode case (6).
The solaode being applicable to remote mountain areas generating the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described baffle plate
(7) deflector is 110 ~ 135 ° with the angle of baffle plate (7) body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610676019.7A CN106253811A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | It is applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610676019.7A CN106253811A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | It is applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating |
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| CN106253811A true CN106253811A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610676019.7A Pending CN106253811A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | It is applicable to the solaode of remote mountain areas generating |
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| CN107276510A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of stabilized structure be applied to boisterous device of solar generating |
| CN108800623A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥禾松信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent solar water heater |
| CN109167564A (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-01-08 | 沈禹荣 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel with drain function |
| CN109450349A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power plant bracket mounting structure |
| CN110212854A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-06 | 徐州中伦光伏材料有限公司 | A kind of environment protection solar photovoltaic component frame |
| CN110479654A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 张斌 | A kind of solar energy heating system with cleaning function for severe cold area |
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| CN110479654A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 张斌 | A kind of solar energy heating system with cleaning function for severe cold area |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |