CN112359989A

CN112359989A - Heat-insulating, energy-saving and water-proof device suitable for frame structure building outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN112359989A
Application number: CN202011277659.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章警帅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Bureau South China Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-07
Filing date: 2018-08-07
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-07
Also published as: CN112359989B; CN108951897A; CN108951897B

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-preservation energy-saving and water-drainage device suitable for an outer wall of a building with a frame structure, which comprises a frame and a wall body, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of stand columns distributed at intervals, cross beams A and B fixed on the inner sides of the stand columns, a top beam fixed on the tops of the stand columns and a top plate fixed above the top beam; the buffer mechanism can improve the toughness of the top plate and avoid the damage of the top plate caused by the extrusion of a heavy object on the top; the heat preservation can improve the thermal insulation performance of wall body, and the wall body passes through crossbeam A and crossbeam B supports, and the locating piece C of slope form can avoid the rainwater to get into in the wall body and crossbeam A's the joint gap to increased row waterproof mechanism bottom the gap, further improved drainage efficiency.

Description

Heat-insulating, energy-saving and water-proof device suitable for frame structure building outer wall

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a heat-insulating, energy-saving and water-draining and preventing device suitable for an outer wall of a building with a frame structure.

Background

The frame structure is a structure in which a frame composed of a plurality of beams and columns is used to bear the whole load of a house. For high-rise civil buildings and multi-storey industrial plants, the load bearing of brick walls cannot meet the requirement of large load, and a frame is often adopted as a load bearing structure. The house load comprises the weight of people, furniture, articles and mechanical equipment, the self weight of a floor slab, a wall body and the like. The wall built in the frame only plays the roles of enclosure and separation, and bears no other load except the self weight of the load. In order to reduce the load of the frame, light walls such as foam concrete blocks (wall boards) or hollow bricks should be used as much as possible. Generally, the frames are cast on site, and in order to accelerate the progress of the project and save the templates and the top bracing, a construction mode of partially prefabricating (such as columns) and partially casting (beams) in situ or casting joints of the column beams in situ can be adopted.

At present, after a frame structure is built, a wall body is directly built on a frame, a ceiling is installed at the top, and due to the fact that the complete sealing performance of the connection between the wall body and the frame cannot be guaranteed, the wall body is prone to water seepage in rainy days, the heat insulation performance of the wall body is reduced, the wall body is corroded due to long-time water seepage, and when the ceiling is stressed heavily, the ceiling and the frame are damaged, so that the heat insulation, energy conservation and water drainage and prevention device suitable for the outer wall of a frame structure building is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a heat-insulating, energy-saving and water-draining and preventing device suitable for an outer wall of a building with a frame structure, and aims to solve the problems that at present, after the frame structure is built, a wall body is directly built on the frame, a ceiling is arranged at the top, and because the complete sealing property of the connection between the wall body and the frame cannot be ensured, the wall body is easy to seep water in rainy days, the heat-insulating property of the wall body is reduced, the wall body is corroded due to long-time seepage of water, and the ceiling and the frame are damaged when the ceiling is heavily pressed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating energy-saving and water-proofing discharging device suitable for an outer wall of a building with a frame structure comprises a frame and a wall body, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of stand columns distributed at intervals, a cross beam A and a cross beam B which are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the stand columns, a top beam fixed at the tops of the stand columns and a top plate fixed above the top beam, bottom ends of the stand columns are fixedly provided with bottom feet, top surfaces of the top beams are fixedly provided with support columns at intervals, top parts of the support columns are fixedly provided with support plates, two ends of the top part of each support plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a buffer mechanism, the top surface of each buffer mechanism is abutted against the bottom surface of the top plate, the wall body is respectively built between the top beam and the cross beam B as well as between the cross beam B and the cross beam A and is simultaneously distributed on the inner sides of the stand, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the outer wall body and the inner wall body, two ends of the heat insulation layer are respectively provided with a separation block, and the separation blocks are respectively fixed in the middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the beams B and A.

Preferably, the top plates are symmetrically distributed in two numbers, and the top ends of the symmetrical top plates are mutually connected and distributed in an inverted V shape.

Preferably, a water baffle is fixed on the top surface of the top plate, and a water baffle arc ridge plate is fixed at the top corner position of the water baffle.

Preferably, the water baffle is composed of a plurality of water baffle units distributed in parallel, and the water baffle units are in a semicircular structure along the longitudinal section and have upward openings.

Preferably, a connecting assembly is fixed at the joint of two adjacent water baffle units, and an installation notch matched with the port position of the water baffle unit is formed in the connecting assembly.

Preferably, the bottom surface of roof has seted up movable track, buffer gear includes fly leaf, stabilization post, buffer spring and bumping post, the fly leaf is fixed in the top of bumping post, the activity chamber has been seted up to the inside of stabilization post, the bottom of bumping post can be embedded into with reciprocating motion from top to bottom the inside in activity chamber, buffer spring distribute in at the bottom of the chamber in activity chamber with between the bottom surface of bumping post.

Preferably, the outer surface of the movable plate is fixed with a limiting sliding block matched with the movable track, two sides of the movable cavity are respectively provided with a limiting groove, and the outer surface of the embedded end of the buffer column is fixed with a limiting bump matched with the limiting groove.

Preferably, crossbeam B's surface both ends are fixed with locating piece A and locating piece D respectively, crossbeam A's surface both ends are fixed with locating piece B and locating piece C respectively, locating piece C distribute in on the crossbeam A and be close to the one end of the wall body, locating piece C's top surface is the slope form, it includes water catch bowl and water outlet channel to arrange waterproof mechanism, the water catch bowl distribute in crossbeam A's top surface one end, and be close to the position of the wall body, the water outlet channel distribute in the bottom of water catch bowl, just the one end and the water catch bowl intercommunication of water outlet channel, the other end and external intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the buffer mechanism can greatly improve the toughness of the top plate, avoid the damage of the top plate caused by the extrusion of a heavy object on the top, prolong the service life of the water baffle and avoid the reduction of the water baffle performance due to heavy pressure damage;

(2) the wall body is divided into an outer wall body and an inner wall body, heat insulation cotton is filled between the outer wall body and the inner wall body, the heat insulation performance of the wall body can be improved, the wall body is supported by the cross beams A and the cross beams B, the inclined positioning blocks C on the cross beams A can prevent rainwater from entering a connecting gap between the outer wall body and the cross beams A, and a drainage and waterproof mechanism is additionally arranged at the bottom of the gap, so that the drainage efficiency is further improved, the wall body is prevented from being corroded by the rainwater, and meanwhile, the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer is also improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional structural view of the damping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the water guard of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a water retaining arc ridge plate; 2. a water baffle; 3. a top plate; 4. a column; 5. footing; 6. a beam A; 7. a cross beam B; 8. a top beam; 9. a support pillar; 10. a support plate; 11. a buffer mechanism; 12. a limiting slide block; 13. a movable plate; 14. a movable track; 15. a stabilization post; 16. a movable cavity; 17. a buffer spring; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a limiting bump; 20. positioning a block A; 21. positioning a block B; 22. a heat-insulating layer; 23. positioning a block C; 24. positioning a block D; 25. a barrier block; 26. a wall body; 27. a water guard unit; 28. a connecting assembly; 29. installing a notch; 30. a water outlet channel; 31. a water collection tank; 32. and (7) buffering the column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a heat-insulating energy-saving and water-discharging and preventing device suitable for an outer wall of a frame structure building comprises a frame and a wall 26, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of stand columns 4 distributed at intervals, cross beams A6 and B7 which are fixed on the inner sides of the stand columns 4 respectively in a welding mode, top beams 8 which are fixed on the tops of the stand columns 4 in a welding mode and a top plate 3 which is fixed above the top beams 8 in a sliding clamping mode, bottom feet 5 are fixed at the bottom ends of the stand columns 4 in a welding mode, supporting columns 9 are fixed on the top surface of the top beams 8 at intervals in a welding mode, a supporting plate 10 is fixed on the top of each supporting column 9 in a welding mode, buffer mechanisms 11 are fixed at two top ends of each supporting plate 10 respectively in a welding mode, the top surface of each buffer mechanism 11 is abutted to the bottom surface of the top plate 3, the wall 26 is respectively built between the top beams 8 and the cross, crossbeam A6's tip is equipped with row waterproofing mechanism, and wall body 26 includes outer wall body and interior wall body, and it is equipped with heat preservation 22 to fill between outer wall body and the interior wall body, and heat preservation 22 is the heat preservation cotton, and the both ends of heat preservation 22 are separation piece 25 respectively, and separation piece 25 is fixed in the middle part of crossbeam B7 and crossbeam A6 opposite face through the welding mode respectively.

In order to facilitate the fixing of the top plate 3 and the waterproofing, preferably, two top plates 3 are symmetrically distributed in the embodiment, and the top ends of the symmetrical top plates 3 are connected with each other in a welding manner and distributed in an inverted V shape.

In order to facilitate waterproof, in this embodiment, preferably, the top surface of the top plate 3 is fixed with the water baffle 2 by welding, and the top corner position of the water baffle 2 is fixed with the water-retaining arc ridge plate 1 by welding.

In order to facilitate the installation and use of the water baffle 2, in the embodiment, preferably, the water baffle 2 is composed of a plurality of water baffle units 27 which are distributed in parallel, and the cross section of the water baffle unit 27 along the longitudinal direction is in a semicircular structure and is opened upwards.

In order to facilitate the installation of the connecting assembly 28, and the installation is more stable, and the water blocking performance of the water blocking plate 2 is further improved, in this embodiment, preferably, the connecting assembly 28 is fixed at the joint of two adjacent water blocking plate units 27 by a welding method, and the connecting assembly 28 is provided with an installation notch 29 matched with the port position of the water blocking plate unit 27.

In order to facilitate the installation and use of the buffer mechanism 11, in this embodiment, preferably, the bottom surface of the top plate 3 is provided with a movable rail 14, the buffer mechanism 11 includes a movable plate 13, a stabilizing column 15, a buffer spring 17 and a buffer column 32, the movable plate 13 is fixed at the top end of the buffer column 32, the movable chamber 16 is provided inside the stabilizing column 15, the bottom end of the buffer column 32 can be embedded into the movable chamber 16 in a vertically reciprocating manner, and the buffer spring 17 is distributed between the bottom of the movable chamber 16 and the bottom surface of the buffer column 32.

In order to facilitate the movement of the buffer column 32 inside the movable cavity 16 and to make the movement more stable, in this embodiment, preferably, the outer surface of the movable plate 13 is fixed with a limiting slider 12 matched with the movable rail 14 by welding, two sides of the movable cavity 16 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 18, and the outer surface of the embedded end of the buffer column 32 is fixed with a limiting protrusion 19 matched with the limiting groove 18 by welding.

In order to facilitate efficient drainage of the outer wall and avoid water seepage of the outer wall to reduce the firmness of the outer wall, in this embodiment, preferably, two ends of the outer surface of the beam B7 are respectively fixed with a positioning block a20 and a positioning block D24, two ends of the outer surface of the beam a6 are respectively fixed with a positioning block B21 and a positioning block C23, the positioning block C23 is distributed on the beam a6 and near one end of the outer wall, the top surface of the positioning block C23 is inclined, the drainage and waterproofing mechanism includes a water collecting tank 31 and a water outlet channel 30, the water collecting tank 31 is distributed at one end of the top surface of the beam a6 and near the position of the outer wall, the water outlet channel 30 is distributed at the bottom of the water collecting tank 31, one end of the water outlet channel.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a heat preservation energy-saving and arrange watertight fittings suitable for frame construction building outer wall, including frame and wall body 26, the frame includes a plurality of interval distribution's stand 4, be fixed in crossbeam A6 and crossbeam B7 of stand 4 inboard through welded mode respectively, top beam 8 that is fixed in the top of stand 4 through welded mode and be fixed in the roof plate 3 of top beam 8 top through the slip block mode, the bottom of stand 4 is fixed with footing 5 through the bolt, the top surface of top beam 8 is fixed with support column 9 through the bolt interval, the top of support column 9 is fixed with backup pad 10 through the bolt, the top both ends of backup pad 10 are fixed with buffer 11 through welded mode respectively, the top surface of buffer 11 and the bottom surface butt of roof plate 3, wall body 26 is built by laying bricks or stones respectively between top beam 8 and crossbeam B7 and crossbeam B7 and crossbeam A6, distribute in the inboard of stand 4 simultaneously, crossbeam A6's tip is equipped with row waterproofing mechanism, and wall body 26 includes outer wall body and interior wall body, and it is equipped with heat preservation 22 to fill between outer wall body and the interior wall body, and heat preservation 22 is the heat preservation cotton, and the both ends of heat preservation 22 are separation piece 25 respectively, and separation piece 25 is fixed in the middle part of crossbeam B7 and crossbeam A6 opposite face through the welding mode respectively.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when a heavy object falls on the water baffle 2 and the top plate 3, firstly, the water baffle 2 can be extruded due to the weight of the heavy object, secondly, at the moment that the heavy object falls, the water baffle 2 can be subjected to huge impact force from the heavy object, the water baffle 2 and the top plate 3 can be descended by a small distance due to the weight of the heavy object or the impact force, and relatively, the limiting slide block 12 on the outer surface of the movable plate 13 can move for a small distance along the movable track 14, and the buffer column 32 can move on the inner side of the movable cavity 16 and extrude the buffer spring 17 in the movable cavity 16 to realize buffering;

in rainy and snowy weather, external water drops can be thrown on the outer wall body and slide downwards along the outer wall body, when the water drops encounter the positioning block C23 with the top surface in an inclined shape, most of the water drops can slide to the outside along the vamp, a small part of the water drops enter the connecting gap between the outer wall body and the cross beam A6 and can fall into the water collecting tank 31 at the end part of the cross beam A6 along the gap, the outer wall body is prevented from being soaked by the water for a long time, and the water drops can flow to the outer side of the cross beam A6 along the water outlet channel 30 and be discharged in time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation energy-conservation and arrange watertight fittings suitable for frame construction building outer wall, includes frame and wall body (26) etc. its characterized in that: the frame comprises a plurality of stand columns (4) which are distributed at intervals, a cross beam A (6) and a cross beam B (7) which are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the stand columns (4), a top beam (8) which is fixed at the top of the stand columns (4) and a top plate (3) which is fixed above the top beam (8), wherein bottom ends of the stand columns (4) are fixedly provided with bottom feet (5), top surfaces of the top beams (8) are fixedly provided with supporting columns (9) at intervals, the top of each supporting column (9) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (10), two ends of the top of each supporting plate (10) are respectively fixedly provided with a buffer mechanism (11), the top surface of each buffer mechanism (11) is abutted to the bottom surface of the top plate (3), and a wall body (26) is respectively built between the top beams (8) and the cross beam B (7) and between the cross beam B (7), the waterproof structure is characterized in that the waterproof structure is distributed on the inner side of the upright posts (4), the end part of the beam A (6) is provided with a waterproof mechanism, the wall body (26) comprises an outer wall body and an inner wall body, a heat insulation layer (22) is arranged between the outer wall body and the inner wall body, two ends of the heat insulation layer (22) are respectively provided with a barrier block (25), the barrier blocks (25) are respectively fixed in the middle of the opposite surfaces of the beam B (7) and the beam A (6), the bottom surface of the top plate (3) is provided with a movable rail (14), the buffer mechanism (11) comprises a movable plate (13), a stabilizing column (15), a buffer spring (17) and a buffer column (32), the movable plate (13) is fixed at the top end of the buffer column (32), a movable cavity (16) is arranged in the stabilizing column (15), and the bottom end of the buffer column (32) can be movably embedded into the movable cavity (16, the buffer springs (17) are distributed between the cavity bottom of the movable cavity (16) and the bottom surface of the buffer column (32);

roof (3) symmetric distribution has two, the symmetry roof (3) top interconnect to be "V" type distribution of falling, the external fixed surface of fly leaf (13) have with activity track (14) assorted spacing slider (12), spacing recess (18) have been seted up respectively to the both sides in activity chamber (16), the embedded end external fixed surface of bumping post (32) have with spacing recess (18) assorted spacing lug (19).