CN215977408U - Concrete seepage-proofing structure of basement wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, and discloses a concrete seepage-proofing structure of a basement wall, which solves the problem that water on the ground surface easily permeates into a basement from a hole of a hollow brick to cause the basement to be wet and comprises a soil layer, wherein a foundation assembly is arranged inside the soil layer, a wall surface assembly is arranged at the top end of the foundation assembly, a top beam is arranged at the top end of the wall surface assembly, the foundation assembly comprises a foundation arranged inside the soil layer, a top groove is formed in the top end of the foundation, a drain pipe is arranged inside the foundation, a pipe groove is formed in the top end of the drain pipe, and the top groove corresponds to the pipe groove; in the utility model, in the work, the water retaining block is arranged in the empty groove on the brick block and is in a tile shape, so that water permeating into the brick block is retained above the water retaining block, and the water absorbing cotton is arranged in the water retaining block, so that the water is absorbed by the water absorbing cotton when the water slides down from the top end of the water retaining block to two sides, thereby reducing the water seepage probability of the brick block.

Description

Concrete seepage-proofing structure of basement wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a concrete seepage-proofing structure of a basement wall.

Background

Along with the gradual acceleration of urban development, the construction land is more and more nervous, and more high-rise buildings appear, and high-rise buildings need deeper ground, and in order to make full use of this height, people build basement under the building, can greatly increase the usable floor area of building.

In order to save cost, a builder mostly uses hollow bricks on the wall surface, so that water on the ground easily permeates into a basement from the holes of the hollow bricks, and the basement is wet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the concrete seepage-proofing structure of the basement wall, which effectively solves the problem that the basement is wet because water on the ground surface easily permeates into the basement from the hole of the hollow brick.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the concrete anti-seepage structure of the basement wall comprises a soil layer, wherein a foundation assembly is installed inside the soil layer, a wall surface assembly is installed at the top end of the foundation assembly, and a top beam is installed at the top end of the wall surface assembly;

the wall surface component comprises bricks piled on the top end of the foundation, empty grooves are symmetrically formed in the top ends of the bricks, and stop blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the empty grooves

Preferably, the foundation assembly is including installing in the inside ground in soil layer, and the top groove has been seted up on the top of ground, and the internally mounted of ground has the drain pipe, and the chase has been seted up on the top of drain pipe, and the top groove is corresponding with the chase.

Preferably, the top end of the stop block is provided with a water blocking block which is tile-shaped, the middle part of the water blocking block is high, and the two sides of the water blocking block are low.

Preferably, the water retaining block is internally provided with water absorbing cotton, the water absorbing cotton is in the same shape as the water retaining block, two sides of the water absorbing cotton are in contact with the inner wall of the empty groove, and the two sides of the brick block are symmetrically provided with the wallboard assemblies.

Preferably, the wallboard subassembly is installed in the wallboard of fragment of brick both sides including the symmetry, and the activity groove is installed to the bottom of wallboard, and the inside grafting in activity groove has the extrusion piece, and the spring is installed to one side equidistance of extrusion piece, the one end of spring and the inside wall fixed connection in activity groove.

Preferably, the base is installed to the bottom of ground, the top and the ground top parallel and level of activity groove, and the extrusion piece is the type of falling L, the bottom and the base sliding connection of extrusion piece.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) during work, the water retaining block is arranged in the empty groove on the brick block and is in a tile shape, so that water permeating into the brick block is retained above the water retaining block, and the water absorbing cotton is arranged in the water retaining block, so that the water is absorbed by the water absorbing cotton when the water slides down from the top end of the water retaining block to two sides, and the water seepage probability of the brick block is reduced;

2) the utility model discloses a wallboard, in operation, install the extrusion piece through the wallboard both sides that set up, and the one side and the soil layer contact of extrusion piece to make when rainy day, the soil layer receives the effect of water, thereby makes the density increase of soil layer, then increases the transverse pressure to the extrusion piece, thereby makes the soil layer will extrude the piece and extrude towards wallboard one side, makes pressure increase between wallboard and the fragment of brick then, improves the compactness of being connected between wallboard and the fragment of brick, thereby further improves waterproof performance.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the cap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the foundation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the foundation of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a wall assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the block construction of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water stop of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a soil layer; 2. a foundation assembly; 201. a foundation; 202. a top groove; 203. a drain pipe; 204. a pipe groove; 3. a wall assembly; 301. a brick block; 302. an empty groove; 303. a stopper; 304. a water retaining block; 305. absorbent cotton; 4. a top beam; 5. a wall panel assembly; 501. a wallboard; 502. a movable groove; 503. a spring; 504. and extruding the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention includes a soil layer 1, a foundation assembly 2 is installed inside the soil layer 1, a wall assembly 3 is installed on the top end of the foundation assembly 2, and a top beam 4 is installed on the top end of the wall assembly 3.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the foundation assembly 2 comprises a foundation 201 installed inside a soil layer 1, a top groove 202 is formed in the top end of the foundation 201, a drain pipe 203 is installed inside the foundation 201, a pipe groove 204 is formed in the top end of the drain pipe 203, the top groove 202 corresponds to the pipe groove 204, the wall surface assembly 3 comprises bricks 301 piled on the top end of the foundation 201, empty grooves 302 are symmetrically formed in the top ends of the bricks 301, stop blocks 303 are symmetrically installed inside the empty grooves 302, water blocking blocks 304 are installed on the top ends of the stop blocks 303, the water blocking blocks 304 are tile-shaped, high in the middle and low in two sides, water absorbing cotton 305 is installed inside the water blocking blocks 304, the water absorbing cotton 305 is the same as the water blocking blocks 304 in shape, two sides of the water absorbing cotton 305 are in contact with the inner wall of the empty grooves 302, and wall plate assemblies 5 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bricks 301;

a small part of rainwater permeates into the brick 301 along the gap, the brick 301 is internally provided with a hollow groove 302, so that the internal part of the brick 301 is easy to seep water, the hollow groove 302 is symmetrically provided with the stop blocks 303, the water blocking blocks 304 are arranged on the stop blocks 303 at two sides in a crossing manner, so that the rainwater permeating into the hollow groove 302 is blocked above the water blocking blocks 304, the water blocking blocks 304 are in a tile shape, the middle part of each water blocking block is high, the positions of two sides of each water blocking block are lower, meanwhile, the water absorption cotton 305 is arranged inside the water blocking blocks 304, two sides of the water absorption cotton 305 are contacted with the inner wall of the hollow groove 302, so that the rainwater above the water blocking blocks 304 slides down from two sides of the water blocking blocks 304 and is absorbed by the water absorption cotton 305, so that the internal part of the hollow groove 302 is dry, when the water flows down to the foundation 201 from the hollow groove 302, the top groove 202 is arranged at the top end of the drainage pipe 203 arranged inside the foundation 201, the top groove 204 is arranged at the same position as the pipe groove 204, therefore, after the rainwater falls on the foundation 201, the rainwater enters the drainage pipe 203 from the top groove 202, and is drained through the drainage pipe 203, so that the drainage effect is achieved.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the wall plate assembly 5 comprises wall plates 501 symmetrically installed on two sides of the brick 301, a movable groove 502 is installed at the bottom end of the wall plate 501, an extrusion block 504 is inserted into the movable groove 502, springs 503 are installed on one side of the extrusion block 504 at equal intervals, one end of each spring 503 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the movable groove 502, a base is installed at the bottom end of the foundation 201, the top end of the movable groove 502 is flush with the top end of the foundation 201, the extrusion block 504 is in an inverted L shape, and the bottom end of the extrusion block 504 is slidably connected with the base;

when raining, the rainwater makes the density increase of soil horizon 1 with the soil horizon 1 contact the back, and the extrusion piece 504 of wallboard 501 one side is hugged closely with soil horizon 1, thereby receive the influence of water at soil horizon 1, density increase back, make soil horizon 1 increase to the side pressure of extrusion piece 504, thereby make soil horizon 1 with extrusion piece 504 along the base of foundation 201 impress in the activity groove 502, and extrusion piece 504 passes through spring 503 with activity groove 502 and is connected, thereby make extrusion piece 504 remove the back, make spring 503 compress, thereby make one side pressurized of wallboard 501, make being connected between wallboard 501 and the fragment of brick 301 inseparabler, thereby make the gap between wallboard 501 and the fragment of brick 301 diminish, thereby play prevention of seepage water effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the rainwater-proof wall assembly works, firstly, rainwater on the ground surface leaks to the underground in rainy days, because the top beam 4 is installed at the top end of the wall assembly 3, the top beam 4 is cast in a concrete structure and has higher density, so that a part of waterproof effect is achieved, the other small part of rainwater permeates into the brick 301 along a gap, the brick 301 is internally provided with the empty groove 302, so that the internal part of the brick 301 is easy to leak, the hollow groove 302 is symmetrically provided with the stop blocks 303, the water-proof blocks 304 are transversely installed on the stop blocks 303 at two sides, so that the rainwater permeating into the empty groove 302 is stopped above the water-proof blocks 304, the water-proof blocks 304 are tile-shaped, the middle part of each water-proof block is high, the positions of the two sides of each water-proof block are lower, meanwhile, the water-absorbing cotton 305 is installed inside the water-proof blocks 304, two sides of the water-absorbing cotton 305 are in contact with the inner wall of the empty groove 302, so that the rainwater above the water-proof blocks 304 slides from two sides and is absorbed by the water-absorbing cotton 305, therefore, the interior of the empty groove 302 is ensured to be dry, when water flows down to the foundation 201 from the empty groove 302, at the moment, the top end of the foundation 201 is provided with the top groove 202, the top end of the drain pipe 203 arranged in the foundation 201 is provided with the pipe groove 204, and the top groove 202 and the pipe groove 204 are in the same position, so that rainwater falls on the foundation 201 and then enters the drain pipe 203 from the top groove 202 to be drained through the drain pipe 203;

when raining, after rainwater contacts with the soil layer 1, the density of the soil layer 1 is increased, the extrusion block 504 on one side of the wallboard 501 is tightly attached to the soil layer 1, so that the soil layer 1 is influenced by water, after the density is increased, the lateral pressure of the soil layer 1 on the extrusion block 504 is increased, the extrusion block 504 is pressed into the movable groove 502 along the foundation 201 base by the soil layer 1, the extrusion block 504 is connected with the movable groove 502 through the spring 503, after the extrusion block 504 moves, the spring 503 is compressed, one side of the wallboard 501 is pressed, the connection between the wallboard 501 and the brick 301 is tighter, the gap between the wallboard 501 and the brick 301 is smaller, and the water seepage prevention effect is achieved;

chinese patent No. 202010153342.2 discloses a water-based permeable inorganic waterproof agent and a preparation and application method thereof, the waterproof agent in the patent document is sprayed into the concrete structure of the utility model, matched with the concrete structure of the utility model, a water-based permeable crystalline waterproof layer can be formed on the surfaces of a wallboard 501 and a brick 301, and the waterproof effect of the product can be improved: the waterproof agent is water-based waterproof, colorless, odorless, non-toxic, harmless, green and environment-friendly, can be sprayed once, is simple to construct, can permeate deep layers in concrete to generate flexible crystals to completely block gaps and holes in the concrete, so that the concrete can reach glass-level density and stone-level hardness, water does not leak anywhere, and is permanently and comprehensively waterproof.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a concrete seepage prevention structure of basement wall body, includes soil layer (1), its characterized in that: a foundation assembly (2) is installed inside the soil layer (1), a wall surface assembly (3) is installed at the top end of the foundation assembly (2), and a top beam (4) is installed at the top end of the wall surface assembly (3);

the wall surface component (3) comprises bricks (301) piled on the top end of the foundation (201), empty grooves (302) are symmetrically formed in the top ends of the bricks (301), and stop blocks (303) are symmetrically arranged in the empty grooves (302)

2. The concrete seepage-proofing structure of the basement wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the foundation assembly (2) comprises a foundation (201) installed inside a soil layer (1), a top groove (202) is formed in the top end of the foundation (201), a drain pipe (203) is installed inside the foundation (201), a pipe groove (204) is formed in the top end of the drain pipe (203), and the top groove (202) corresponds to the pipe groove (204).

3. The concrete seepage-proofing structure of the basement wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water blocking block (304) is installed at the top end of the stop block (303), the water blocking block (304) is tile-shaped, the middle part is high, and two sides are low.

4. The concrete seepage-proofing structure of the basement wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water retaining block (304) is internally provided with water absorbing cotton (305), the water absorbing cotton (305) is in the same shape as the water retaining block (304), the two sides of the water absorbing cotton (305) are in contact with the inner wall of the empty groove (302), and the two sides of the brick block (301) are symmetrically provided with wallboard assemblies (5).

5. The concrete seepage-proofing structure of the basement wall body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: wallboard subassembly (5) are installed in wallboard (501) of fragment of brick (301) both sides including the symmetry, and movable groove (502) are installed to the bottom of wallboard (501), and the inside grafting of movable groove (502) has extrusion block (504), and spring (503) are installed to one side equidistance of extrusion block (504), the one end of spring (503) and the inside wall fixed connection of movable groove (502).

6. The concrete seepage-proofing structure of the basement wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the base is installed to the bottom of ground (201), and the top and ground (201) top parallel and level of activity groove (502), and extrusion piece (504) are the type of falling L, the bottom and the base sliding connection of extrusion piece (504).

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