CN1123598A - Key technique for large scale production of parasitic bees - Google Patents
Key technique for large scale production of parasitic bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN1123598A CN1123598A CN 94118570 CN94118570A CN1123598A CN 1123598 A CN1123598 A CN 1123598A CN 94118570 CN94118570 CN 94118570 CN 94118570 A CN94118570 A CN 94118570A CN 1123598 A CN1123598 A CN 1123598A
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- moth
- rice moth
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- wasp
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Abstract
The key technique for propagating wasp with rice moth ovum in batch features successive reproduction of rice moth, including alternative pre-culture, post-culture and collection to increase number of generations from 4 per year to 8 per 8 months and use of wasp card with low-area precise metering for easy application in yield. The wasp is used for biological prevention and elimination of corn borer and other agricultural pests.
Description
The invention belongs to the biological control field of pest.
Biological factory is the world's new industry based on production biological control product.Promptly existing 17 about more than 40 products of factory of 10 countries in 88 years West Europe, and enlarge biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion application area, Russia and the U.S., Sweden etc. has reached more than 400,000,000 mu.Biological control is China's science and technology key research projects, " the Seventh Five-Year Plan " is though to finish with the rice moth egg be the ovule honeybee batch production pilot scale (75-03-03-01 biological control) of vector, but there are many process procedures imperfect as yet, thereby are difficult to a large amount of productions, more can not large-area applications.Ovule honeybee control of maize snout moth's larva is all adopted in countries in the world, and China then continues to use big egg parasite.Little egg parasite is single-minded with its host, and control rate height, vector expand manually that numerous numerous honeybee quality that is not subjected to territorial restrictions and vector ovum comes into plain view and honeybee kind strong stress resistance and show multiple advantage.The present invention be directed to a large amount of productions of the current little parasitic bee batch production of China and culture, receive yielding poorly of existing on moth and the ovule honeybee blocking work rice moth, take a lot of work and be difficult to problem such as accurately metering, cultivate and receive the new method that moth alternately carries out in succession before and after adopting, make original 1 year and can only carry out 4 generations rice moth culture and in 8 months, can finish for 8 generations and culture, improve output greatly; Adopt seemingly-dead property to concentrate and receive moth, change the method for manual drawing-in type in the past, the not only depollution of environment, and can concentrate in a large number and receive moth; The honeybee card adopts and accurately measures by small size, both has been suitable for numerous honeybee, is convenient to the field again and accurately discharges, and changes the extensive metering method of large tracts of land in the past.This respect patent of relevant rice moth parasitic bee is not reported.
The objective of the invention is enforcement, increase output, reduce cost by above-mentioned a series of sport technique segments, easy to use, make the large tracts of land field application of little egg parasite become possibility.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows: cultivate before (1) was divided into the otherness of feed demand according to rice moth deutovum and later stage and cultivate the back, alternately carry out in succession with the receipts moth simultaneously, it is neat that polypide is grown, and recycles culture space and equipment.(2) go out the moth phase and adopt and to reduce environmental temperature or chemical substance rapidly and smoke the method for dying and make the rice moth adult enter torpor, change over to rapidly in normal temperature (18-27 ℃) or the fresh air behind the seemingly-dead moth body income container, the moth body promptly breaks away from torpor and changes over to normal.(3) rice moth egg is pressed small size metering fabrication, between unit are ovum sheet the line of demarcation is arranged.Carry out quantitative numerous honeybee with this ovum sheet, the honeybee card that makes tool same units area contains the corn borer oophagous trichogrammae of equal number and standardization is easy to commercialization.
Use the method for the invention can produce rice moth egg and standardization ovule honeybee card in a large number, be used for corn borer control or other cereal crops, really, the biological control of vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine and flowers insect.This helps forming field natural enemy population and nuisanceless ecotope.Produce the agricultural-product of the no chemical pesticide pollution of Peak output, thereby the present invention there are huge economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit, has a extensive future.
Below in conjunction with instantiation the present invention is further described:
(1) the preceding cultivation of rice moth was cultivated 21 days under 27 ℃ of culturing room, the RH85% condition before entering after feed connects ovum, changed back culturing room over to.The preceding culturing room that vacates can carry out follow-on preceding the cultivation again.
(2) back culturing room temperature control is cultivated 22 days to pupa time for 26 ℃, changes over to after the emergence and receives the moth chamber, and the back culturing room that vacates can carry out follow-on back again and cultivate.
(3) the rice moth adult in receipts moth chamber smokes to dye with ethyl acetate and makes it to enter torpor and centralized collection, the seemingly-dead adult of collecting is transferred to rapidly promptly recovers normal in normal temperature and the fresh air.
(4) rice moth egg is by every cm
2Be the unit fabrication, every cm
2250-350 of the numerous corn borer oophagous trichogrammaes of ovum sheet.
Claims (3)
- (1) the rice moth larval phase, is by cultivating before feed request difference is divided into and the back is cultivated two stages and carried out.
- (2) the receipts moth after rice moth sprouts wings is adopted low temperature or chemical substance to smoke to dye and enters torpor, and centralized collection changes over to then and recovers normal in normal temperature and the fresh air.
- (3) the rice moth egg small size accurately measures fabrication, makes the honeybee card that unit are contains the oophagous trichogrammae of equal number through the ovum sheet is quantitatively numerous.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94118570 CN1123598A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Key technique for large scale production of parasitic bees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94118570 CN1123598A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Key technique for large scale production of parasitic bees |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1123598A true CN1123598A (en) | 1996-06-05 |
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ID=5038908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 94118570 Pending CN1123598A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Key technique for large scale production of parasitic bees |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1123598A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102652504A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-05 | 吉林农业大学 | Novel method for collecting rice moth imago |
CN103518678A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-22 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing |
CN103782969A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for breeding trichogramma pintoi indoors and corcyra cephalonica raising fodder |
-
1994
- 1994-11-28 CN CN 94118570 patent/CN1123598A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102652504A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-05 | 吉林农业大学 | Novel method for collecting rice moth imago |
CN102652504B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-02-03 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of new method of collecting rice moth imago |
CN103518678A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-22 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing |
CN103518678B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing |
CN103782969A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for breeding trichogramma pintoi indoors and corcyra cephalonica raising fodder |
CN103782969B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-08-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of indoor propagation Trichogramma pintoi and rice moth culturing feed |
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