CN112358432A - 一种吲哚类衍生物的合成方法 - Google Patents

一种吲哚类衍生物的合成方法 Download PDF

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CN112358432A
CN112358432A CN202011204542.2A CN202011204542A CN112358432A CN 112358432 A CN112358432 A CN 112358432A CN 202011204542 A CN202011204542 A CN 202011204542A CN 112358432 A CN112358432 A CN 112358432A
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杜云飞
张景然
时浩峰
赵康
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种吲哚衍生物的合成方法,包括如下步骤:将原料邻乙烯基苯胺衍生物II溶于二甲基亚砜中,逐滴加入二氯亚砜,进行反应,得到吲哚类衍生物I;

Description

一种吲哚类衍生物的合成方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种吲哚类衍生物的合成方法。
背景技术
吲哚类化合物是自然界最为丰富的杂环化合物之一,具有重要的价值。1在近几十年的发展中,吲哚类化合物在化工、材料和医药等领域的应用越来越广泛。吲哚骨架广泛存在于具有生物活性的天然产物中,比如5-羟色胺作为神经递质广泛存在于哺乳动物组织中,利血平作为治疗高血压的常用药物。2此外,许多小分子药物中同样含有吲哚结构,例如他达拉非,利扎曲普坦,氟伐他汀和阿比多尔。3到目前为止,对于吲哚类衍合物的化学合成已有报道,但是在这些以邻乙烯基苯胺衍生物(II)化合物为原料的合成方法中,4并未见在二氯亚砜和二甲基亚砜的共同作用下形成吲哚衍生物(I)的报道。
Figure BDA0002756547460000011
具体见以下参考文献:
(1)(a)Nichols,D.E.;Nichols,C.D.Chem.Rev.2008,108,1614.(b)Taber,D.F.;Tirunahari,P.K.Tetrahedron 2011,67,7195.(c)Bandini,M.;Eichholzer,A.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2009,48,9608.
(2)(a)Daugan,A.;Grondin,P.;Ruault,C.;de Gouville,A.C.L.;Coste,H.;Linget,J.M.;Kirilovsky,J.;Hyafil,F.;Labaudiniere,R.J.Med.Chem.2003,46,4533.(b)Williamson,D.J.;Shepheard,S.L.;Hill,R.G.;Hargreaves,R.J.Eur.J.Pharmacol.1997,328.(c)Nakashima,A.;Ohtawa,M.;Iwasaki,K.;Wada,M.;Kuroda,N.;Nakashima,K.Life Sci.2001,69,1381.(d)Blaising,J.;Polyak,S.J.;Pecheur,E.I.Antivir.Res.2014,107,84.
(3)(a)Shu,D.X.;Song,W.Z.;Li,X.X.;Tang,W.P.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2013,52,3237.(b)Higuchi,K.;Kawasaki,T.Nat.Prod.Rep.2007,24,843.(c)Kochanowska-Karamyan,A.J.;Hamann,M.T.Chem.Rev.2010,110,4489.(d)Inman,M.;Moody,C.J.Chem.Sci.2013,4,29.
(4)(a)Hegedus,L.S.;Allen,G.F.;Bozell,J.J.;Waterman,E.L.J.Am.Chem.Soc.1978,100,5800.(b)Harrington,P.J.;Hegedus,L.S.;McDaniel,K.F.J.Am.Chem.Soc.1987,109,4335.(c)Manna,M.K.;Hossian,A.;Jana,R.Org.Lett.2015,17,672.(d)Youn,S.W.;Ko,T.Y.;Jang,M.J.;Jang,S.S.Adv.Synth.Catal.2015,357,227.(e)Fra,L.;Millán,A.;Souto,J.A.;
Figure BDA0002756547460000022
K.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,7349.(f)Jang,Y.H.;Youn,S.W.Org.Lett.2014,16,3720.(g)Ortgies,S.;Breder,A.Org.Lett.2015,17,2748.(h)Zhang,X.L.;Guo,R.Z.;Zhao,X.D.Org.Chem.Front.2015,2,1334.(i)Li,Y.L.;Li,J.;Ma,A.L.;Huang,Y.N.;Deng,J.J.Org.Chem.2015,80,3841.
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种简单实现分子内环化的吲哚类衍生物的合成方法。
本发明的技术方案概述如下:
一种吲哚类衍生物的合成方法,包括如下步骤:将原料邻乙烯基苯胺衍生物II溶于二甲基亚砜中,逐滴加入二氯亚砜,反应得到吲哚类衍生物I;
Figure BDA0002756547460000021
其中:
R1为氢原子、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲酯基、甲基、三氟甲基或氰基;
R2为苯基、4-甲基苯、4-甲氧基苯基、4-氯苯基、3-氯苯基、2-氯苯基、4-氟苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、4-乙酯基苯基、2-噻吩基或2-萘基;
R3为对甲苯磺酰基、甲磺酰基或4-氯苯磺酰基。
邻乙烯基苯胺衍生物(II)与二氯亚砜的摩尔比优选为1:3。
本发明具有操作简单,原料价廉易得,反应条件温和,反应时间短,收率理想等优点.
具体实施方式
二氯亚砜(SOCl2)为商业购买的分析纯的二氯亚砜。
二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为商业购买的绝对无水的二甲基亚砜(无水二甲基亚砜)。
实施例中所需要的反应原料,即邻乙烯基苯胺衍生物II,为参照文献方法制备。((1)Youn,S.W.;Ko,T.Y.;Jang,M.J.;Jang,S.S.Adv.Synth.Catal.2015,357,227.)
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-a的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000031
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-a(0.5mmol,174mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:95)分离得到白色固体159mg,收率为92%,熔点为145-147℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.31(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.52-7.47(m,2H),7.45-7.39(m,4H),7.37-7.32(m,1H),7.26-7.23(m,2H),7.02(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),6.53(s,1H),2.27(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ144.5,142.2,138.3,134.8,132.5,130.6,130.4,129.2,128.7,127.5,126.8,124.8,124.3,120.7,116.7,113.6,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H17NNaO2S+[M+Na+]370.0878,found 370.0882.
实施例2
5-氯-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-b的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000032
将N-[4-氯-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-b(0.5mmol,192mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体165mg,收率为83%,熔点为142-143℃。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.23(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.54-7.38(m,6H),7.30(dd,J=8.9,2.1Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=8.4Hz,3H),7.05(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.47(s,1H),2.30(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ144.9,143.6,136.6,134.4,131.9,131.7,130.4,130.0,129.4,129.0,127.6,126.8,124.9,120.3,117.7,112.6,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd forC21H16 35ClNNaO2S+[M+Na+]404.0488,found404.0485.
实施例3
5-氟-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-c的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000041
将N-[4-氟-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-c(0.5mmol,184mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:9)分离得到白色固体165mg,收率为91%,熔点为113-115℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.25(dd,J=8.9,4.5Hz,1H),7.51-7.39(m,5H),7.24(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.12-7.02(m,4H),6.50(s,1H),2.30(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ160.2(d,1JC-F=239.7Hz),144.7,144.0,134.6,134.5,132.1,131.6(d,3JC-F=10.0Hz),130.3,129.3,128.9,127.6,126.8,117.9(d,3JC-F=9.2Hz),113.2(d,4JC-F=3.8Hz),112.5(d,2JC-F=25.0Hz),106.3(d,2JC-F=23.8Hz),21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd forC21H16FNNaO2S+[M+Na+]388.0783,found 388.0781.
实施例4
6-溴-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-d的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000051
将N-[5-溴-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-d(0.5mmol,214mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:9)分离得到白色固体186mg,收率为87%,熔点为156-157℃。1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.51(s,1H),7.48-7.36(m,6H),7.30(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.48(s,1H),2.30(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ144.9,142.6,138.9,134.7,131.9,130.4,129.4,129.3,128.9,127.6,127.5,126.9,121.7,119.6,118.3,112.8,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H16 79BrNNaO2S+[M+Na+]449.9983,found 449.9981.
实施例5
6-氟-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-e的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000052
将N-[5-氟-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-e(0.5mmol,184mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:9)分离得到白色固体168mg,收率为92%,熔点为103-105℃。1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.06(dd,J=10.4,2.1Hz,1H),7.49-7.39(m,5H),7.36(dd,J=8.5,5.4Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.02(td,J=8.8,2.3Hz,1H),6.49(s,1H),2.30(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ161.7,160.1,144.8,142.4(d,4JC-F=4.3Hz),138.6(d,3JC-F=12.5Hz),134.7,132.1,130.4,129.3,128.7,127.5,126.9,126.7,121.3(d,3JC-F=9.7Hz),112.8,112.6(d,2JC-F=24.1Hz),104.0(d,2JC-F=28.6Hz),21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H16FNNaO2S+[M+Na+]388.0783,found 388.0782.
实施例6
6-甲氧羰基-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-f的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000061
将N-[5-甲氧羰基-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-f(0.5mmol,204mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体181mg,收率为86%,熔点为165-166℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ9.01(s,1H),7.97(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.45(ddd,J=20.2,15.4,7.5Hz,6H),7.30-7.21(m,2H),7.04(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.56(s,1H),3.98(s,3H),2.27(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ167.4,145.2,144.9,137.7,134.6,134.2,131.8,130.4,129.4,129.1,127.6,126.9,126.5,125.6,120.4,118.3,113.1,52.3,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C23H19NNaO4S+[M+Na+]428.0932,found 428.0933.
实施例7
6-甲基-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-g的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000062
将N-[5-甲基-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-g(0.5mmol,182mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体176mg,收率为98%,熔点为178-180℃。1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.12(s,1H),7.47(d,J=4.6Hz,2H),7.40(s,3H),7.30(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.24(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),6.47(s,1H),2.51(s,3H),2.26(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ144.4,141.5,138.8,134.9,134.8,132.6,130.3,129.2,128.5,128.3,127.5,126.8,125.8,120.3,116.9,113.6,22.1,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H19NNaO2S+[M+Na+]384.1034,found 384.1038.
实施例8
5-三氟甲基-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-h的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000071
将N-[4-三氟甲基-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-h(0.5mmol,209mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,滴入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体151mg,收率为73%,熔点为123-125℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.43(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.52-7.39(m,5H),7.28(m,2H),7.08(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.59(s,1H),2.31(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ145.1,143.7,139.7,134.8,131.6,130.6,130.0,129.5,129.1,127.6,126.8,126.5(q,2JC-F=21.4Hz),125.4,121.4(q,4JC-F=2.4Hz),118.1(q,4JC-F=2.7Hz),116.7,112.7,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H16F3NNaO2S+[M+Na+]438.0752,found 438.0750.
实施例9
5-氰基-2-苯基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-i的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000072
将N-[4-氰基-2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-i(0.5mmol,187mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,滴入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)分离得到白色固体121mg,收率为65%,熔点为118-119℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.42(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.61(dd,J=8.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.50-7.40(m,5H),7.25(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.57(s,1H),2.32(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ145.4,144.2,139.9,134.7,131.2,130.6,130.3,129.5,129.3,127.6,126.8,125.6,125.4,119.3,117.1,112.0,107.7,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H16N2NaO2S+[M+Na+]395.0830,found395.0833.
实施例10
2-(4-甲基苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-j的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000081
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(4-甲基苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-j(0.5mmol,182mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体167mg,收率为92%,熔点为101-103℃。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.41(t,J=7.6Hz,3H),7.33(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.5Hz,3H),7.22(s,1H),7.03(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.50(s,1H),2.43(s,3H),2.27(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ144.5,142.3,138.7,138.2,134.6,130.7,130.2,129.6,129.2,128.3,126.8,124.6,124.3,120.6,116.7,113.3,21.6,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H19NNaO2S+[M+Na+]384.1034,found 384.1038.
实施例11
2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-k的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000091
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-k(0.5mmol,190mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体170mg,收率为90%,熔点为135-137℃。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.37-7.31(m,1H),7.25-7.27(m,3H),7.04(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.48(s,1H),3.89(s,1H),2.28(s,1H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ160.0,144.5,142.0,138.2,134.7,131.7,130.6,129.2,126.8,124.7,124.5,124.3,120.5,116.7,113.0,112.9,55.3,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H19NNaO3S+[M+Na+]400.0983,found 400.0986.
实施例12
2-(4-氯苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-l的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000092
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(4-氯苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-l(0.5mmol,192mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体178mg,收率为94%,熔点为138-140℃。1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.43(dd,J=8.5,2.4Hz,3H),7.40-7.34(m,3H),7.26(t,J=8.0Hz,3H),7.03(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.53(s,1H),2.27(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ144.7,140.8,138.4,134.8,134.6,131.5,130.9,130.5,129.3,127.9,126.8,125.1,124.5,120.8,116.7,114.0,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H16 35ClNNaO2S+[M+Na+]404.0488,found 404.0489.
实施例13
2-(3-氯苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-m的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000101
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(3-氯苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-m(0.5mmol,192mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白固体152mg,收率为79%,熔点为49-50℃。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.50-7.33(m,5H),7.25(dd,J=11.2,5.0Hz,3H),7.04(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.55(s,1H),2.28(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ144.8,140.4,138.4,134.5,134.2,133.4,130.3,130.0,129.4,128.8,128.8,128.7,126.8,125.2,124.5,121.0,116.7,114.3,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H16 35ClNNaO2S+[M+Na+]404.0488,found404.0488.
实施例14
2-(2-氯苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-n的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000102
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(2-氯苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-n(0.5mmol,192mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色油130mg,收率为68%。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30(dd,J=8.4,0.7Hz,1H),7.54-7.26(m,9H),7.11(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.64(s,1H),2.31(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ144.8,137.4,137.2,135.2,135.1,133.0,131.6,130.2,129.9,129.5,129.4,127.0,125.8,125.0,124.0,121.1,115.7,113.8,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H16 35ClNNaO2S+[M+Na+]404.0488,found 404.0485.
实施例15
2-(4-氟苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-o的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000111
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(4-氟苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-o(0.5mmol,184mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色油152mg,收率为83%。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.31(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.45(ddd,J=8.8,5.8,2.8Hz,3H),7.36(ddd,J=8.5,7.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.30-7.22(m,3H),7.10(t,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.04(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.51(s,1H),2.28(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ163.1(d,1JC-F=249.5Hz),144.7,140.9,138.2,134.6,132.1(d,3JC-F=8.3Hz),130.4,129.3,128.4(d,4JC-F=3.4Hz),126.7,125.0,124.4,120.7,116.7,114.6(d,2JC-F=21.6Hz),113.7,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H16FNNaO2S+[M+Na+]388.0783,found 388.0782.
实施例16
2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-p的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000112
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-p(0.5mmol,209mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体141mg,收率为68%,熔点为164-165℃。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.31(dd,J=8.4,0.6Hz,1H),7.66(q,J=8.3Hz,4H),7.46(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.39(ddd,J=8.5,7.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.30-7.25(m,3H),7.04(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.61(s,1H),2.28(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ144.9,140.5,138.5,136.1,134.3,130.4,129.4,126.7,125.4,124.6,124.5(q,4JC-F=3.7Hz),121.0,116.7,115.0,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H16F3NNaO2S+[M+Na+]438.0752,found438.0756.
实施例17
2-(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-q的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000121
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-q(0.5mmol,210mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)分离得到白色固体155mg,收率为74%,熔点为118-119℃。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.31(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.60(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.29(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.24(s,1H),7.04(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.04(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.61(s,1H),4.43(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),1.43(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ166.4,144.8,141.1,138.6,136.8,134.3,130.5,130.4,130.1,129.3,128.8,126.8,125.3,124.6,121.0,116.8,114.9,61.1,21.6,14.4.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C24H21NNaO4S+[M+Na+]442.1089,found 442.1088.
实施例18
2-(2-噻吩基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-r的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000131
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(2-噻吩基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-r(0.5mmol,178mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:95)分离得到白色固体119mg,收率为67%,熔点为90-91℃。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.32(dd,J=8.4,0.7Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=5.1,1.2Hz,1H),7.38-7.30(m,4H),7.29-7.23(m,1H),7.11(dd,J=5.1,3.6Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.63(s,1H),2.28(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ144.7,138.3,134.9,134.0,132.4,130.6,129.9,129.4,127.1,127.0,126.8,125.2,124.3,120.8,116.5,114.5,21.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C19H15NNaO2S2 +[M+Na+]376.0442,found 376.0446.
实施例19
2-(2-萘基)-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-s的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000132
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(2-萘基)乙烯基]苯基]-4-甲基苯磺酰胺ll-s(0.5mmol,200mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:95)分离得到白色固体191mg,收率为96%,熔点为152-153℃。1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.34(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.88(t,J=10.5Hz,4H),7.69(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.55-7.50(m,2H),7.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.36(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=14.4Hz,3H),6.99(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.62(s,1H),2.25(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ142.2,138.5,134.7,134.7,133.3,132.7,130.7,130.2,129.2,128.8,128.6,128.2,127.9,126.9,126.8,126.6,126.4,124.9,124.4,120.8,116.7,114.2,21.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd forC25H19NNaO2S+[M+Na+]420.1034,found 420.1036.
实施例20
2-苯基-1-(甲基磺酰基)-1H-吲哚l-t的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000141
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-(2-苯基)乙烯基]苯基]-甲磺酰胺ll-t(0.5mmol,137mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(0.5mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:95)分离得到白色固体126mg,收率为92%,熔点为120-122℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.12(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.59(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.57-7.54(m,2H),7.45-7.40(m,3H),7.40-7.32(m,2H),6.70(s,1H),2.72(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ142.0,138.0,132.0,130.3,130.2,128.9,127.8,125.2,124.6,121.1,115.9,113.1,39.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H17NNaO2S+[M+Na+]370.0878,found 370.0882.
实施例21
2-苯基-1-[(4-氯苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吲哚l-u的制备
Figure BDA0002756547460000142
将N-[2-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]苯基]-4-氯苯磺酰胺ll-u(0.5mmol,185mg)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,在0℃下逐滴加入二氯亚砜(1.5mmol,179mg),在室温下反应直至TLC显示底物完全反应。用水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取反应液,合并有机相,先用饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤有机相,再用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:95)分离得到白色固体177mg,收率为96%,熔点为186-188℃。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.28(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.53-7.39(m,6H),7.35(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.7Hz,3H),7.18(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),6.55(s,1H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ142.1,140.2,138.3,135.9,132.1,130.7,130.3,128.9,128.9,128.2,127.7,125.1,124.7,121.0,116.7,114.2.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C20H14 35ClNNaO2S+[M+Na+]390.0331,found390.0336.
以上所述,仅是本发明的部分实施例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对上述实施例作的任何简单的修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案范围内。

Claims (1)

1.一种吲哚类衍生物的合成方法,其特征是包括如下步骤:将原料邻乙烯基苯胺衍生物(II)溶于二甲基亚砜中,逐滴加入二氯亚砜,反应得到吲哚类衍生物(I);
Figure FDA0002756547450000011
其中:
R1为氢原子、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲酯基、甲基、三氟甲基或氰基;
R2为苯基、4-甲基苯、4-甲氧基苯基、4-氯苯基、3-氯苯基、2-氯苯基、4-氟苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、4-乙酯基苯基、2-噻吩基或2-萘基;
R3为对甲苯磺酰基、甲磺酰基或4-氯苯磺酰基。
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