CN112354941A

CN112354941A - Mechanical electronic part cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112354941A
Application number: CN202011223357.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈明福; 涂瑞珍; 陈其生; 张文协; 陈金伟; 林启豪; 郑丽萍; 陈辉; 罗伟; 付琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-05
Also published as: CN112354941B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical electronic part cleaning device which comprises a box body, wherein a material collecting box is arranged inside the box body, a cleaning solution mixing box is arranged above the box body, a stirring rod is arranged inside the cleaning solution mixing box, the left side of the cleaning solution mixing box is connected with a liquid conveying pipe, a spraying pipe is connected below the liquid conveying pipe and is positioned inside the box body, a conveying belt is arranged inside the box body, a through hole is formed in the surface of the conveying belt, a rolling shaft is connected outside the conveying belt, the rolling shaft is arranged inside the box body, a fixing ring is sleeved outside the rolling shaft, and a sliding block is connected inside the fixing ring. This mechano-electronic part cleaning device uses through the cooperation of ratch with the connecting rod, and the convenience removes and supports the ratch, and the ratch removes and drives two limiting plate relative movement, and the limiting plate is through sliding at the bracing piece to the convenience is carried on spacingly through the limiting plate to the electronic part of difference.

Description

Mechanical electronic part cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical and electronic parts, in particular to a mechanical and electronic part cleaning device.

Background

Mechanical electronic components, also called electronic components, are basic elements of electronic circuits, usually packaged individually and having two or more leads or metal contacts, the electronic components are connected to form an electronic circuit with specific functions, such as amplifiers, radio receivers, oscillators, etc., such as commonly used resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, etc., mainly used to form electronic products, and are widely used in electronic production construction, one of the common ways of connecting electronic components is to solder them onto printed circuit boards, the electronic components may be individual packages (resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, diodes, etc.), or various groups of different complexity, such as integrated circuits (operational amplifiers, resistors, logic gates, etc.).

1. The existing electronic part cleaning equipment is large in size, the cleaning process is troublesome and complicated, the work progress is slow, the use is inconvenient, and when parts are generally cleaned, a plurality of parts are stacked together for cleaning, so that part of the parts can be cleaned incompletely in the cleaning process, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, the part is easy to adhere due to the stacking of the parts, the surfaces of the parts are extruded and rubbed during cleaning, the surface of the parts is damaged, and the parts cannot be used;

2. the drying device in the general electronic part cleaning equipment is used separately from the cleaning equipment, so that the parts need to be transferred to other equipment for drying after being cleaned, the whole process for cleaning the parts becomes troublesome and complicated, unnecessary time is wasted, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, and the work progress is delayed.

We have therefore proposed a mechatronic part cleaning device in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical electronic part cleaning device, which solves the problems that when parts are cleaned in the conventional electronic part cleaning device proposed by the background technology, a plurality of parts are stacked together for cleaning, part of the parts are not cleaned completely in the cleaning process, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, the parts are easy to adhere due to the stacking of the parts, the surfaces of the parts are squeezed and rubbed during cleaning, the surfaces of the parts are damaged, and the parts cannot be used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical electronic part cleaning device comprises a box body, wherein a material collecting box is arranged inside the box body, a cleaning solution mixing box is arranged above the box body, a stirring rod is arranged inside the cleaning solution mixing box, a liquid conveying pipe is connected to the left side of the cleaning solution mixing box, a spraying pipe is connected to the lower side of the liquid conveying pipe, the spraying pipe is located inside the box body, a conveying belt is arranged inside the box body, a through hole is formed in the surface of the conveying belt, a rolling shaft is connected to the outer portion of the conveying belt, the rolling shaft is arranged inside the box body, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer portion of the rolling shaft, a sliding block is connected to the inner portion of the fixing ring and connected to the inner portion of a sliding groove, the sliding block is arranged outside the rolling shaft, a supporting rod is installed on the outer portion of the, and the intermediate junction of ratch has a running gear, running gear is located the left side of box, the end-to-end connection of the inside of ratch has the connecting rod, the bottom of limiting plate is provided with the brush, and the brush is located the top of conveyer belt to the below of conveyer belt is provided with down the water board, the left side of water board is connected with the header tank down, and the header tank is located the inside of box, and the inside of box is provided with the connecting axle, the external connection of connecting axle has electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's externally mounted has the pulley, the pulley is connected in the inside of recess, and the surface at the connecting axle is seted up to the recess, electric telescopic handle's bottom is provided with fixture, and fixture is located the top of conveyer belt to the right side of conveyer belt is connected with the drying cabinet.

Preferably, the material collecting box comprises a feeding hole, a discharge baffle and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the material collecting box, the discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of the material collecting hole, the discharge baffle is located inside the discharging hole, and the discharge baffle is connected through control of a servo motor.

Preferably, the conveying belt and the rolling shaft are arranged in a linkage structure, and the conveying belt is connected with the hairbrush in an attaching mode.

Preferably, the fixing ring is welded with the box body, and the rolling shaft and the fixing ring form a rotating structure through the sliding block and the sliding groove.

Preferably, the supporting rod is connected with the fixing ring in a welding mode, and the supporting rod and the limiting plate form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the rack bar is engaged with the rotating gear, and the rack bar and the connecting rod form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the lower water plate is arranged in an inclined angle structure, and the lower water plate and the water collecting tank are installed in an integrated structure.

Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is connected with the clamping mechanism through a cylinder in a control mode, and the electric telescopic rod and the clamping mechanism are arranged in a linkage structure.

Preferably, the groove is in a semi-annular structure, and the electric telescopic rod forms a rotating structure with the connecting shaft through the pulley and the groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the mechano-electronic part cleaning apparatus;

1. the toothed bar and the connecting rod are matched for use, so that the toothed bar is convenient to move and support, the toothed bar moves to drive the two limiting plates to move relatively, the limiting plates slide on the supporting rods, different electronic parts are convenient to limit through the limiting plates, and meanwhile, when the limiting plates move, the bottom hairbrush is driven to clean a conveying belt which is attached and connected to the surface of the conveying belt, so that stains adhered to the surface of the conveying belt are cleaned, and through holes in the conveying belt are convenient to prevent from being blocked;

2. the grooves arranged in the semi-annular structure are matched with the servo motor, so that the electric telescopic rod can rotate back and forth, the rotating angle is limited, and the clamped parts can be turned over conveniently, so that the parts can be cleaned more comprehensively, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the parts can be conveyed and cleaned on the conveyor belt at one side and can be turned over to the middle position for continuous cleaning;

3. after the part washs and accomplishes, is leading-in to the drying cabinet by the guide plate through the conveyer belt in, the part air-dries through the drying blower of drying cabinet top to get rid of the moisture on its surface, through drying device and belt cleaning device's combination, make things convenient for the electronic component to accomplish and wash back direct drying, reduce process time, improve the cleaning efficiency, accelerate the work progress, facilitate the use, and remove whole cleaning equipment through the universal wheel is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the conveyor belt and clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt and clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the gear and rack of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the retaining ring and roller assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the front structure of the electric telescopic rod and the connecting shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a material collecting box; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a discharge baffle; 203. a discharge port; 3. a cleaning liquid mixing tank; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a transfusion tube; 6. a shower pipe; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a through hole; 9. a roller; 10. a fixing ring; 11. a slider; 12. a chute; 13. a support bar; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a rack bar; 16. a rotating gear; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a brush; 19. a water discharge plate; 20. a water collection tank; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a pulley; 24. a groove; 25. a clamping mechanism; 26. a drying oven; 27. and (5) drying the fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical electronic part cleaning device comprises a box body 1, a material collecting box 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, a cleaning solution mixing box 3 is arranged above the box body 1, a stirring rod 4 is arranged inside the cleaning solution mixing box 3, a liquid conveying pipe 5 is connected to the left side of the cleaning solution mixing box 3, a spraying pipe 6 is connected below the liquid conveying pipe 5, the spraying pipe 6 is located inside the box body 1, a conveying belt 7 is arranged inside the box body 1, through holes 8 are formed in the surface of the conveying belt 7, a rolling shaft 9 is connected to the outside of the conveying belt 7, the rolling shaft 9 is arranged inside the box body 1, a fixing ring 10 is sleeved outside the rolling shaft 9, a sliding block 11 is connected inside the fixing ring 10, the sliding block 11 is connected inside a sliding groove 12, the sliding block 11 is arranged outside the rolling shaft 9, a supporting rod 13 is arranged outside the fixing ring 10, and a limiting plate, the outer part of the limit plate 14 is connected with a toothed bar 15, the middle of the toothed bar 15 is connected with a rotating gear 16, the rotating gear 16 is positioned at the left side of the box body 1, the tail end of the inner part of the toothed bar 15 is connected with a connecting rod 17, the bottom of the limit plate 14 is provided with a brush 18, the brush 18 is positioned above the conveyor belt 7, a lower water plate 19 is arranged below the conveyor belt 7, the left side of the lower water plate 19 is connected with a water collecting tank 20, the water collecting tank 20 is positioned inside the box body 1, the box body 1 is internally provided with a connecting shaft 21, the outer part of the connecting shaft 21 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 22, the outer part of the electric telescopic rod 22 is provided with a pulley 23, the pulley 23 is connected inside a groove 24, the groove 24 is arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 21, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 22 is provided, and a drying fan 27 is provided above the drying cabinet 26.

The case 2 that gathers materials includes feed inlet 201, discharge baffle 202 and discharge gate 203, and the top of gathering materials case 2 is provided with feed inlet 201, and the below of gathering materials mouthful 2 is provided with discharge gate 203, and discharge baffle 202 is located the inside of discharge gate 203, and discharge baffle 202 passes through servo motor control connection, thereby conveniently makes discharge baffle 202 carry out regular removal, makes the orderly discharge gate 203 that falls into on conveyer belt 7 by the electronic part rule.

Conveyer belt 7 sets up for linkage structure with roller bearing 9, and conveyer belt 7 is connected with the laminating of brush 18, and when limiting plate 14 removed, the brush 18 that drives the bottom cleaned on conveyer belt 7 that the surface laminating is connected, made conveyer belt 7 surface glue some stains clear up, conveniently makes through-hole 8 on the conveyer belt 7 can not block up.

The fixing ring 10 is welded with the box body 1, the roller 9 and the fixing ring 10 form a rotating structure through the sliding block 11 and the sliding groove 12, the roller 9 rotates to drive the conveying belt 7 to transmit, and the roller 9 rotates in the sliding groove 12 through the sliding block 11, so that the roller 9 can conveniently rotate in the fixing ring 10.

Bracing piece 13 and solid fixed ring 10 welded connection, and bracing piece 13 and limiting plate 14 constitute sliding construction, and rack bar 15 removes and drives two limiting plate 14 relative movement, and limiting plate 14 is through sliding at bracing piece 13 to the convenience is spacing to the electronic part of difference through limiting plate 14.

Gear rack 15 and rotating gear 16 meshing are connected, and gear rack 15 and connecting rod 17 constitute sliding structure, and rotating gear 16 rotates the gear rack 15 that drives outside both sides and removes, and gear rack 15 is connected through the meshing with rotating gear 16, conveniently makes gear rack 15 can carry out the auto-lock under the condition of not rotating fixed, and uses through the cooperation of gear rack 15 with connecting rod 17, conveniently removes and supports gear rack 15.

The lower water plate 19 is arranged in an inclined angle structure, the lower water plate 19 and the water collecting tank 20 are structurally installed as a whole, the lower water plate 19 arranged through the inclined angle can accelerate the flowing speed of water flow conveniently, sewage is directly guided into the water collecting tank 20 through the water leaking port of the lower water plate 19, and the sewage is collected and treated through the water collecting tank 20 conveniently.

Electric telescopic handle 22 passes through cylinder control connection, and electric telescopic handle 22 and fixture 25 set up for linkage, conveniently drives pulley 23 on the electric telescopic handle 22 through servo motor and rotates in recess 24.

Recess 24 is the setting of semi-ring shaped structure, and electric telescopic handle 22 constitutes revolution mechanic through pulley 23 and recess 24 and connecting axle 21, and recess 24 cooperation servo motor's that sets up through semi-ring shaped structure convenient to use makes electric telescopic handle 22 make a round trip to rotate, carries on spacingly to the angle of rotation, conveniently carries out the turn-over to the part of getting.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: according to the drawings shown in fig. 1-7, a power supply is switched on to start the servo motor to operate, electronic parts are poured into the material collecting box 2 through the feeding hole 201, and the discharging baffle plate 202 is connected in a control mode through the servo motor, so that the discharging baffle plate 202 can conveniently move regularly, and the electronic parts can fall onto the conveying belt 7 through the discharging hole 203 regularly and orderly.

According to the figures 3-5, when the electronic parts fall on the conveyor belt 7, the roller 9 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor, the roller 9 drives the conveyor belt 7 to drive, the roller 9 rotates in the chute 12 through the slide block 11, so that the roller 9 can conveniently rotate in the fixed ring 10, the electronic parts above the roller can be conveniently conveyed in the cleaning process through the conveyor belt 7, and the electronic parts can be effectively distinguished through the conveying mode, the damage to the surfaces of the electronic parts caused by the mixed extrusion of the electronic parts can not be caused because the electronic parts have various sizes, and in order to avoid the imagination that the parts can not be deviated in the conveying process, the rotating gear 16 is rotated by rotating the knob on the box body 1, the rotating gear 16 drives the toothed bars 15 on the two outer sides to move, and the toothed bars 15 are connected with the rotating gear 16 through meshing, make the ratch 15 conveniently can carry out the auto-lock under the circumstances that does not rotate fixed, and use through ratch 15 and connecting rod 17's cooperation, the convenience removes and supports ratch 15, ratch 15 removes and drives two limiting plate 14 relative movement, limiting plate 14 is through sliding at bracing piece 13, thereby conveniently carry out spacingly through limiting plate 14 to the electronic part of difference, and simultaneously, when limiting plate 14 removed, brush 18 that drives the bottom is cleaned on conveyer belt 7 that the surface laminating is connected, make conveyer belt 7 glue some stains on the surface clear up, conveniently make through-hole 8 on the conveyer belt 7 can not block up.

According to the drawing 1, the drawing 2 and the drawing 7, the motor outside the cleaning liquid mixing box 3 is started to drive the stirring rod 4 to rotate, the rotation of the stirring rod 4 accelerates the mixing between water and the cleaning liquid, thereby the cleaning liquid is not easy to be accumulated in the box body 1 to agglomerate, the cleaning liquid is conveyed to the spray pipe 6 through the liquid conveying pipe 5 under the pressure action of the suction pump, the cleaning liquid is sprayed to clean the parts on the lower conveying belt 7 through the spray pipe 6, in the cleaning process, the electric telescopic rod 22 is driven to descend through the starting cylinder, the parts on the conveying belt 7 are clamped through the clamping mechanism 25, in the clamping process, the pulley 23 on the electric telescopic rod 22 is driven to rotate in the groove 24 through the servo motor, the groove 24 arranged through the semi-annular structure is matched with the use convenience of the servo motor to enable the electric telescopic rod 22 to rotate back and forth, the rotating angle is limited, the clamped parts can be conveniently turned over, so that the parts can be more comprehensively cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the parts are conveyed on the conveyor belt 7 to be cleaned while reaching the middle position, the parts are continuously cleaned, the cleaned sewage flows into the lower water plate 19 through the through holes 8 in the conveyor belt 7 in the cleaning process, the flowing speed of water flow is conveniently accelerated through the lower water plate 19 arranged at an inclined angle, the sewage is directly guided into the water collection tank 20 through the water leakage port of the lower water plate 19, the sewage is conveniently collected and treated through the water collection tank 20, the sewage is discharged through the water drainage port at the bottom, so that the whole cleaning process is completed, the cleaning is more comprehensive, the parts are guided into the drying tank 26 through the guide plate 7 after the parts are cleaned, and are dried through the drying fan 27 above the drying tank 26, thereby get rid of the moisture on its surface, through drying device and belt cleaning device's combination, make things convenient for the electronic component to accomplish direct drying after wasing, reduce the process time, improve the cleaning efficiency for the work progress facilitates the use, and conveniently removes whole cleaning equipment through the universal wheel to accomplish a series of work.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechano-electronic parts cleaning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning solution mixing box is characterized in that a material collecting box (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), a cleaning solution mixing box (3) is arranged above the box body (1), a stirring rod (4) is arranged inside the cleaning solution mixing box (3), a liquid conveying pipe (5) is connected to the left side of the cleaning solution mixing box (3), a spraying pipe (6) is connected to the lower portion of the liquid conveying pipe (5), the spraying pipe (6) is located inside the box body (1), a conveying belt (7) is arranged inside the box body (1), through holes (8) are formed in the surface of the conveying belt (7), a rolling shaft (9) is connected to the outer portion of the conveying belt (7), the rolling shaft (9) is installed inside the box body (1), a fixing ring (10) is sleeved to the outer portion of the rolling shaft (9), a sliding block (11) is connected to the inner portion of the fixing ring (10), and the, and the slide block (11) is arranged outside the roller (9), the support rod (13) is arranged outside the fixing ring (10), the limiting plate (14) is sleeved outside the support rod (13), the outside of the limiting plate (14) is connected with a toothed bar (15), the middle of the toothed bar (15) is connected with a rotating gear (16), the rotating gear (16) is positioned on the left side of the box body (1), the tail end of the inside of the toothed bar (15) is connected with a connecting rod (17), the bottom of the limiting plate (14) is provided with a brush (18), the brush (18) is positioned above the conveyor belt (7), a water draining plate (19) is arranged below the conveyor belt (7), the left side of the water draining plate (19) is connected with a water collecting tank (20), the water collecting tank (20) is positioned inside the box body (1), and a connecting shaft (21) is arranged inside the box body (1), the external connection of connecting axle (21) has electric telescopic handle (22), and the externally mounted of electric telescopic handle (22) has pulley (23), pulley (23) are connected in the inside of recess (24), and recess (24) set up the surface at connecting axle (21), the bottom of electric telescopic handle (22) is provided with fixture (25), and fixture (25) are located the top of conveyer belt (7) to the right side of conveyer belt (7) is connected with drying cabinet (26), and the top of drying cabinet (26) is provided with drying blower (27) simultaneously.

2. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material collecting box (2) comprises a feeding hole (201), a discharging baffle plate (202) and a discharging hole (203), the feeding hole (201) is formed in the upper portion of the material collecting box (2), the discharging hole (203) is formed in the lower portion of the material collecting hole (2), the discharging baffle plate (202) is located inside the discharging hole (203), and the discharging baffle plate (202) is connected through control of a servo motor.

3. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying belt (7) and the rolling shaft (9) are arranged in a linkage structure, and the conveying belt (7) is attached to and connected with the brush (18).

4. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing ring (10) is connected with the box body (1) in a welding mode, and the rolling shaft (9) and the fixing ring (10) form a rotating structure through the sliding block (11) and the sliding groove (12).

5. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (13) is connected with the fixing ring (10) in a welding mode, and the supporting rod (13) and the limiting plate (14) form a sliding structure.

6. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the toothed bar (15) is meshed with the rotating gear (16), and the toothed bar (15) and the connecting rod (17) form a sliding structure.

7. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water draining plate (19) is arranged in an inclined angle structure, and the water draining plate (19) and the water collecting tank (20) are installed in an integrated structure.

8. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric telescopic rod (22) is connected through the cylinder control, and the electric telescopic rod (22) and the clamping mechanism (25) are arranged in a linkage structure.

9. The mechatronic part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the groove (24) is of a semi-annular structure, and the electric telescopic rod (22) and the connecting shaft (21) form a rotating structure through the pulley (23) and the groove (24).