CN112352662A

CN112352662A - Indirect formula crops fertilizer injection unit that shovels based on liquid manure integration

Info

Publication number: CN112352662A
Application number: CN202011270153.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张百君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention aims to solve the problem of poor fertilizing effect in the prior art, and discloses an indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on integration of water and fertilizer, which comprises two groups of supporting plates, wherein a connecting frame is symmetrically welded between the supporting plates, a connecting frame is symmetrically welded on the lower surfaces of the supporting plates, a roller is arranged at the lower end of the connecting frame, first motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plates, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of each first motor, a connecting cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a supporting frame is arranged on the outer side of the connecting cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting cylinder, supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of. The invention reasonably shovels crops through the shoveling plate and buries fertilizer water underground, thereby further improving the absorption of the roots of the crops to fertilizer nutrients, reducing the waste of the fertilizer, simultaneously being not influenced by wind power and improving the fertilizing effect.

Description

Indirect formula crops fertilizer injection unit that shovels based on liquid manure integration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to an indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on water and fertilizer integration.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a brand-new fertilization idea, and is characterized in that fertilizers required by crops are dissolved in water, the fertilizers are directly irrigated to the crops along with a water source by utilizing a pipeline system, the crops are fed like a baby, water and nutrients are supplied simultaneously, and the nutrients are balanced for a small amount of times. It is simply the need for supplying both moisture and nutrients to the crop.

When fertilizeing, there is a plurality of to the fertilization mode of crops, some be at the container in pack into fertilizer granule, then spill fertilizer, can be so because factors such as wind-force, make fertilizer waft, make the fertilization inhomogeneous on the one hand, on the other hand has also led to the fact the waste to fertilizer, consequently, more adoption the integrative mode of liquid manure fertilizes, and when liquid manure is integrative to fertilize, because the ground is dry and hard or be difficult to the infiltration, will cause the waste to fertilizer, and can be with the fertilizer water evaporation that exposes outside, influence the absorption of crops root, thereby can influence crops to the absorption of nutrient greatly, consequently, need one kind to solve the not enough of prior art based on the indirect shovel formula crops fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure integration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on water and fertilizer integration.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on water and fertilizer integration comprises two groups of supporting plates, wherein a connecting frame is symmetrically welded between the supporting plates, a connecting frame is symmetrically welded on the lower surface of the supporting plates, a roller is arranged at the lower end of the connecting frame, first motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plates, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of each first motor, a connecting cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each rotating shaft, a supporting frame is arranged on the outer side of each connecting cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each connecting cylinder, a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the top end of each hydraulic cylinder, a lantern ring is connected between the supporting blocks, an inclined rod is fixedly connected between each lantern ring and the supporting block, a screw rod is sleeved inside each lantern ring, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the inner, the protective film is connected between the sleeves, a guide ring is symmetrically embedded in the middle of the inside of the supporting plate, a slide bar is sleeved on the inner portion of the guide ring, racks are welded on the inner side face of the slide bar, shovel plates are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the slide bar, a second motor is symmetrically mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and a gear is mounted in the middle of the second motor.

Preferably, the screw is threadedly engaged with the collar.

Preferably, the protective film is made of a rubber material.

Preferably, the sleeve cooperates with a connecting rod sleeve.

Preferably, the guide ring and the second motor are both obliquely arranged, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the shovel plate is made of steel materials and the end part of the shovel plate is of a conical structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can insert the shovel plate into the ground obliquely by arranging the guide ring and the second motor obliquely, facilitates the temporary shoveling of crops by the matching of the two shovel plates, then applies fertilizer in the shoveled groove, so that the fertilizer is fully absorbed by the root of the crops, reduces the waste of the fertilizer, prevents the evaporation after the sun exposure, can pull up the shoveled plants by the assistance of the protective film through the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, protects the plants through the protective film, can replace the protective film through the matching of the sleeve and the connecting rod, can replace the protective film in time when the protective film is damaged, further increases the tightening force on the crops by the arrangement of the push plate, prevents the crops from falling off in the shoveling process, can roll the soil at the root after the crops are planted again through the arrangement of the roller, further realize the stable planting to crops to bury the fertilizer underground through the mode of indirect shovel, effectively improve the absorption of crops root to fertilizer nutrient. The invention reasonably shovels crops through the shoveling plate and buries fertilizer water underground, thereby further improving the absorption of the roots of the crops to fertilizer nutrients, reducing the waste of the fertilizer, simultaneously being not influenced by wind power and improving the fertilizing effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the coupling frame of the present invention in cooperation with a support plate.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the support plate in cooperation with the guide ring.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the protective film of the present invention mated with the sleeve.

Description of reference numerals: 1. lantern ring, 2, screw rod, 3, down tube, 4, push pedal, 5, protection film, 6, fastening screw, 7, connecting rod, 8, sleeve, 9, supporting block, 10, hydraulic cylinder, 11, connecting cylinder, 12, support frame, 13, pivot, 14, first motor, 15, connecting frame, 16, guide ring, 17, slide bar, 18, rack, 19, cylinder, 20, connecting frame, 21, shovel board, 22, gear, 23, second motor, 24, material pump, 25, discharging pipe, 26, backup pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on water and fertilizer integration comprises two groups of supporting plates 26, wherein connecting frames 15 are symmetrically welded between the supporting plates 26, connecting frames 20 are symmetrically welded on the lower surfaces of the supporting plates 26, rollers 19 are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting frames 20, first motors 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 26, rotating shafts 13 are arranged on the inner sides of the first motors 14, connecting cylinders 11 are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating shafts 13, supporting frames 12 are arranged on the outer sides of the connecting cylinders 11, hydraulic cylinders 10 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the connecting cylinders 11, supporting blocks 9 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the hydraulic cylinders 10, lantern rings 1 are connected between the supporting blocks 9, oblique rods 3 are fixedly connected between the lantern rings 1 and the supporting blocks 9, screw rods 2 are sleeved inside the lantern rings 1, push plates 4 are fixedly arranged at the inner ends, connecting rod 7 surface cover has sleeve 8, fastening screw 6 is equipped with between sleeve 8 and the connecting rod 7, be connected with protection film 5 between the sleeve 8, the inside middle symmetry of backup pad 26 is inlayed and is covered with guide ring 16, the inside cover of guide ring 16 has slide bar 17, the welding of slide bar 17 medial surface has rack 18, slide bar 17 lower extreme fixed mounting has shovel board 21, second motor 23 is installed to the symmetry in the middle of the backup pad 26 upper surface, second motor 23 mid-mounting has gear 22.

The screw rod 2 is in threaded fit with the lantern ring 1.

The protective film 5 is made of rubber materials.

The sleeve 8 is in sleeve fit with the connecting rod 7.

The guide ring 16 and the second motor 23 are both obliquely arranged, and the gear 22 is meshed with the rack 18.

The shovel plate 21 is made of steel material and has a tapered end.

The method comprises the following operation steps: when the crops need to be fertilized, firstly, a container is arranged on a supporting plate 26, mixed fertilizer water is filled in the container, the liquid inlet end of a pumping pump 24 is communicated with the container, then a mobile power supply is arranged on the supporting plate 26, the preparation work is finished, an operator holds a connecting frame 15 to push the device, the switch of a second motor 23 is opened while pushing the device, a slide rod 17 is descended through the meshing of a gear 22 and a rack 18, so that a shovel plate 21 is obliquely shoveled into the ground, the crops can be shoveled from the root part through the matching of the shovel plates 21 at two sides, then the second motor 23 is reversely rotated to enable the shovel plate 21 to ascend to drive the crops to be positioned between the protective films, at the moment, the switch of a first motor 14 is opened to rotate the whole body connected with the protective films 5, and further enable the protective films 5 to tighten the crops, then rotate screw rod 2, make push pedal 4 promote protection film 5, increase the clamp force of protection film 5 to crops, through controlling pneumatic cylinder 10, can drive crops and rise, at this moment, V type slot will appear in the position of shoveling crops, with discharging pipe 25 towards the slot, open the switch of pump 24 again, just can lead to the ditch inslot with fertilizer water, then again with above-mentioned operation reversal, bury the crops of shoveling in the slot once more, through the removal to the device, use cylinder 19 to roll near the soil in root, realize planting once more to crops, through the mode of shoveling, fertilize in crops root depth, more help crops to the absorption of fertilizer nutrient, improve the fertilization effect.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an indirect formula crops fertilizer injection unit of eradicating based on liquid manure integration, includes two sets of backup pads (26), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a supporting device of a motor, including backup pad (26), support frame (15), support frame (26) lower surface symmetrical welding has link (20), cylinder (19) are equipped with to link (20) lower extreme, first motor (14) are installed to backup pad (26) upper surface bilateral symmetry, pivot (13) are equipped with to first motor (14) inboard, pivot (13) fixed surface cover is equipped with connecting cylinder (11), support frame (12) are equipped with in the connecting cylinder (11) outside, fixed surface installs pneumatic cylinder (10) on connecting cylinder (11), pneumatic cylinder (10) top fixed mounting has supporting shoe (9), be connected with lantern ring (1) between supporting shoe (9), fixedly connected with down tube (3) between lantern ring (1) and supporting shoe (9), the inside cover of lantern ring (1) has screw rod (2), screw rod (2) inner fixed mounting has push pedal (4), supporting shoe (9) upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod (7), connecting rod (7) surface cover has sleeve (8), fastening screw (6) are equipped with between sleeve (8) and connecting rod (7), be connected with protection film (5) between sleeve (8), the inside middle symmetry of backup pad (26) is inlayed and is overlapped there is guide ring (16), the inside cover of guide ring (16) has slide bar (17), slide bar (17) medial surface welding has rack (18), slide bar (17) lower extreme fixed mounting has shovel board (21), second motor (23) are installed to the symmetry in the middle of backup pad (26) upper surface, second motor (23) mid-mounting has gear (22).

2. The indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (2) is in threaded fit with the lantern ring (1).

3. The indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the protective film (5) is made of rubber materials.

4. The indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sleeve (8) is matched with the sleeve of the connecting rod (7).

5. The indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide ring (16) and the second motor (23) are obliquely arranged, and the gear (22) is meshed with the rack (18).

6. The indirect shoveling type crop fertilizing device based on integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shovel plate (21) is made of steel materials and the end part of the shovel plate is of a conical structure.