CN112336502A

CN112336502A - Emetic device for pediatric internal medicine

Info

Publication number: CN112336502A
Application number: CN202011067417.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚冬; 姚晓辉; 闻琦
Original assignee: Deqing Chuangying Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Chuangying Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-06
Filing date: 2020-10-06
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine, which comprises a curved plate, wherein the top of the curved plate is a horizontal section, and the bottom end of the curved plate is connected with a binding band; the top of the horizontal section of the bent plate is provided with a limiting groove, and an inlet device is arranged in the limiting groove; according to the invention, the bent plate is bound below the abdomen of the child through the binding band, a worker does not need to hold the bent plate, one hand can be used for fixing the head of the child, the effect of emetic is improved, the bent plate does not need to be contacted with the whole body after successful emetic, then the child can be assisted by two hands, the safety of the child is ensured, the part of the emetic device entering the mouth can be smoothly moved out of the mouth through the resilience force of the return spring, subsequent holding is not needed, the return spring finally pushes the T-shaped plate to move out of the limiting groove, the end part of the throat stimulating rod can be pressed downwards when the child vomits with a low head, the end part of the return spring can be bent upwards, and the situation that the vomit is not influenced is ensured.

Description

Emetic device for pediatric internal medicine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine.

Background

Emetic, which means to induce the behavior of promoting vomiting by using various methods, is usually performed by pressing the tongue root with fingers and touching the tonsil to cause the body to generate reflex and generate vomiting reaction, or by squeezing the lower part of the stomach with both hands, or by patting the back with a position corresponding to the stomach, etc., vomiting is a self-protection reaction in the natural survival and evolution of human beings, and after eating toxic substances, deteriorated food, brain injury, etc., the vomiting promoting method can help the body to expel toxins, reduce pressure, etc., and is mentally conscious and conscious.

Because current emetic device all takes through the staff, send into children's mouth, then through the mode of pressing, make the emetic device in the mouth rise, and then amazing throat department, arouse children's vomiting, when children want to vomit, the staff need pull out the emetic device earlier, but personnel vomit too fast, the difficult level of staff pulls out the emetic device, and send into and the speed of pulling out is difficult to control, influence personnel's in-service use, when personnel take simultaneously, need a hand to hold, the part that the emetic device is located the mouth is pressed to the other hand, make the emetic device in the mouth rise, can't fix children's head, children easily scatter the attention, cause the reduction of emetic effect.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems by providing an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine, which facilitates the removal of the emetic device when emetic is performed on a child, and which can secure the head of the child with one hand during use to improve the emetic effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine comprises a curved plate, wherein the top of the curved plate is a horizontal section, and the bottom end of the curved plate is connected with a binding band; the top of the horizontal section of the bent plate is provided with a limiting groove, and an inlet device is arranged in the limiting groove; the concave surface of the curved plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a clamping groove, a clamping plate is arranged in the clamping groove, the top end of the clamping plate is connected with a dirt barrel, wherein,

the inlet device comprises a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the wall of the right side of the limiting groove, the other end of the return spring is positioned outside the limiting groove, the other end of the return spring is connected with a T-shaped plate, and the T-shaped plate is far away from the left end of the horizontal section of the curved plate; the top of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a bent rod, the top end of the bent rod is bent rightwards and connected with a throat stimulating rod, the end part of the throat stimulating rod is connected with a throat stimulating ball, and the end part of the throat stimulating ball is communicated with an esophagus stimulating ball; a tongue depressor is arranged at the bottom of the throat stimulating rod; and a compression cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate connected with the return spring, a stop lever is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove corresponding to the compression cylinder in the horizontal direction, and the compression cylinder is communicated with the laryngeal stimulation ball through the T-shaped plate, the bent lever and the laryngeal stimulation lever.

Preferably, the curved bar top has linked firmly the bracing piece, the bracing piece top is provided with a plurality of embedding boards, and the embedding board on right side inserts in the left embedding board.

Preferably, a vertical plate is arranged at the top of the right end of the embedded plate, the top end of the vertical plate is gradually bent towards the direction away from the esophageal stimulation ball, and the vertical plate is made of a rubber material.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the vertical plate, and the diameter of each through hole is gradually increased towards the bottom of the through hole.

Preferably, a pressing film is fixedly connected to one surface, far away from the curved plate, of the T-shaped plate, and the pressing film is made of a silica gel material.

Preferably, the T-shaped plate is smaller than the limiting groove in size, and the groove wall of the limiting groove is subjected to polishing treatment.

Preferably, the size of the laryngeal stimulation ball is larger than that of the esophageal stimulation ball, and the stiffness coefficient of the laryngeal stimulation ball is the same as that of the esophageal stimulation ball.

Preferably, the bottom of the tongue depressor is an arc-shaped surface, and the height of the arc-shaped surface is gradually reduced from the middle part to two sides.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the curved plate is bound below the abdomen of the child through the binding band, a worker does not need to hold the curved plate, one hand can be used for fixing the head of the child, the effect of emetic is improved, the curved plate does not need to be contacted with the whole body after successful emetic, then two hands can be used for assisting the child, the safety of the child is ensured, the part of the emetic device entering the mouth can be smoothly moved out of the mouth through the resilience force of the return spring, subsequent holding is not needed, the return spring finally pushes the T-shaped plate to move out of the limiting groove, the end part of the throat stimulating rod can be pressed downwards when the child vomits with a low head, the end part of the return spring can be bent upwards, and the situation that the vomit is not influenced is ensured;

2. according to the vomit collecting device, the dirt barrel is held by two hands, so that the dirt barrel is contacted with a body, discomfort is reduced, meanwhile, in the process of holding the dirt barrel tightly, the pain of children can be reduced, vomit is finally spitted into the dirt barrel, and the vomit can be collected without holding the dirt barrel by a worker;

3. according to the invention, the embedded plate can be abutted against the nose, so that eyes cannot see the entrance of the laryngeal stimulating ball and the esophageal stimulating ball due to the blocking of the embedded plate, the fear of children is reduced, and when children lean, the forehead can be extruded to the embedded plate to incline the embedded plate, so that the forehead is prevented from contacting with the laryngeal stimulating rod, the embedded plate enables the bent rod to incline, the laryngeal stimulating ball, the esophageal stimulating ball and the bent rod are in an inclined state, so that dirt on the surfaces of the laryngeal stimulating rod, the laryngeal stimulating ball and the esophageal stimulating ball can fall into the dirt barrel quickly, and the practicability is improved.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the top of the curved plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cross plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a curved plate 1, a binding band 2, a limiting groove 3, an inlet device 4, a return spring 41, a T-shaped plate 42, a curved rod 43, a throat stimulating rod 44, a throat stimulating ball 45, an esophagus stimulating ball 46, a tongue depressor 47, a compression barrel 48, a stop rod 49, a transverse plate 5, a clamping groove 51, a clamping plate 6, a dirt barrel 7, a supporting rod 8, an embedded plate 9, a vertical plate 10, a through hole 11 and a pressing membrane 12.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine, which comprises a curved plate 1, wherein the top of the curved plate 1 is a horizontal section, the bottom end of the curved plate 1 is connected with a binding band 2, and the binding band 2 is used for binding the curved plate 1 below the abdomen of a child; the top of the horizontal section of the bent plate 1 is provided with a limiting groove 3, and an inlet device 4 is arranged in the limiting groove 3; have linked firmly diaphragm 5 on the sunken face of bent plate 1, draw-in groove 51 has been seted up at diaphragm 5 top, and draw-in groove 51 is inside to be provided with cardboard 6, and 6 tops of cardboard are connected with a filth section of thick bamboo 7, and cardboard 6 can draw-in groove 51's length direction chucking different positions in draw-in groove 51, has realized the adjustment of a filth section of thick bamboo 7 position then.

The inlet device 4 comprises a return spring 41, one end of the return spring 41 is fixedly connected to the wall of the right side of the limiting groove 3, the other end of the return spring 41 is positioned outside the limiting groove 3, the other end of the return spring is connected with a T-shaped plate 42, and the T-shaped plate 42 is far away from the left end of the horizontal section of the curved plate 1; the top of the T-shaped plate 42 is fixedly connected with a bent rod 43, the top end of the bent rod 43 is bent rightwards and is connected with a laryngeal stimulation rod 44, the end part of the laryngeal stimulation rod 44 is connected with a laryngeal stimulation ball 45, and the end part of the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 is communicated with an esophagus stimulation ball 46; a tongue depressor 47 is arranged at the bottom of the throat stimulating rod 44; a compression cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 42 connected with the return spring 41, a stop rod 49 is fixedly connected to the wall of the limiting groove 3 corresponding to the compression cylinder 48 in the horizontal direction, and the compression cylinder 48 is communicated with the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 through the T-shaped plate 42, the bent rod 43 and the laryngeal stimulation rod 44 and drives the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 and the esophageal stimulation ball 46 to expand or contract.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the top of the curved bar 43 is fixedly connected with a supporting bar 8, the top of the supporting bar 8 is provided with a plurality of embedded plates 9, and the embedded plate 9 on the right side is inserted into the embedded plate 9 on the left side; since the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 and the esophageal stimulation ball 46, when inserted into the mouth, cause fear of children, therefore, the top of the bent rod 43 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 8, the top of the supporting rod 8 is provided with a plurality of embedded plates 9 which are inserted in sequence, during entry of laryngeal stimulation ball 45 and esophageal stimulation ball 46 into the mouth, embedded plate 9 will rest against the nose, and the eyes will not see the entrance of the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 and the esophageal stimulation ball 46 due to the blocking of the embedded plate 9, the fear of children is reduced, and when the child lowers his head, the forehead is pressed against the insertion plate 9 to incline the insertion plate 9, preventing the forehead from contacting the laryngeal stimulation rod 44, and the embedding plate 9 enables the bent rod 43 to incline, and the bent rod 43 enables the throat stimulating rod 44, the throat stimulating ball 45 and the esophagus stimulating ball 46 to be in an inclined state, so that the dirt on the surfaces of the three parts can fall into the dirt barrel 7 quickly, and the practicability is improved.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the top of the right end of the embedded plate 9 is provided with a vertical plate 10, the top end of the vertical plate 10 is gradually bent away from the esophageal stimulation ball 46, and the vertical plate 10 is made of a rubber material; the vertical plate 10 made of rubber material embedded in the top of the plate 9 can prevent the forehead and the face from directly contacting the embedded plate 9, so that the comfort of the forehead or the face is improved, the top end of the vertical plate 10 is gradually bent towards the direction far away from the esophagus stimulating ball 46, the movement among a plurality of embedded plates 9 cannot be prevented, and the contact area between the bent vertical plate 10 and the forehead or the face is increased, so that the comfort is improved.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of through holes 11 are opened on the surface of the vertical plate 10, and the diameter of the through holes 11 gradually increases towards the bottom thereof; the through-hole 11 of the surface of the vertical plate 10 can facilitate the deformation of the vertical plate 10, and the diameter of the through-hole 11 gradually becomes larger toward the bottom thereof, facilitating the further deformation of the vertical plate 10.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a pressing film 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 42 away from the curved plate 1, and the pressing film 12 is made of a silica gel material; the pressing film 12, which can be made of a silicone material, can improve the comfort of the fingers when the fingers push the T-shaped plate 42 to move.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the T-shaped plate 42 is smaller than the limiting groove 3, and the groove wall of the limiting groove 3 is subjected to polishing treatment; the T-shaped plate 42 is smaller than the limiting groove 3, so that when the T-shaped plate 42 is close to a child and the child slightly lowers the head or leans upward, the laryngeal stimulating rod 44 can slightly incline to prevent discomfort to the mouth.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the size of the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 is larger than the size of the esophageal stimulation ball 46, and the stiffness coefficient of the laryngeal stimulation ball 45 is the same as the stiffness coefficient of the esophageal stimulation ball 46; the simultaneous inflation of the laryngeal stimulation balloon 45 and the esophageal stimulation balloon 46 can be ensured, and the simultaneous stimulation to the larynx and the esophagus can be realized.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the tongue depressor 47 is an arc-shaped surface, and the height of the arc-shaped surface gradually decreases from the middle to both sides; the tongue pressing effect of the tongue pressing plate 47 on the tongue is better, and the contact area of the tongue pressing plate 47 and the tongue surface can be ensured.

The working principle is as follows: because current emetic device all takes through the staff, send into children's mouth, then through the mode of pressing, make the emetic device in the mouth rise, and then amazing throat department, arouse children's vomiting, when children want to vomit, the staff need pull out the emetic device earlier, but personnel vomit too fast, the difficult level of staff pulls out the emetic device, and send into and the speed of pulling out is difficult to control, influence personnel's in-service use, when personnel take simultaneously, need a hand to hold, the part that the emetic device is located the mouth is pressed to the other hand, make the emetic device in the mouth rise, can't fix children's head, children easily scatter the attention, cause the reduction of emetic effect.

Therefore, the invention mainly solves the problems that when children are vomited, the vomit-promoting device is convenient to pull out, and one hand can be vacated to fix the heads of the children in the using process, so that the vomit-promoting effect is improved; the specific measures and the using process are as follows:

the curved plate 1 is tied below the abdomen of the child through the binding band 2, the esophagus stimulating ball 46 is enabled to be flush with the mouth, then the mouth of the child is opened, one hand of a worker pushes the T-shaped plate 42 to move to the inside of the limiting groove 3 and continuously pushes the T-shaped plate 42 to move, the return spring 41 is enabled to be compressed, the difficulty of compression of the return spring 41 is gradually increased, therefore, when the throat stimulating ball 45 and the esophagus stimulating ball 46 are close to the positions, the moving speed of the throat stimulating rod 44 is reduced, the throat stimulating rod 44 moves into the mouth, then the compression cylinder 48 on the T-shaped plate 42 moves along with the throat stimulating ball, due to the blocking of the blocking rod 49, the compression cylinder 48 is compressed, then the gas in the compression cylinder 48 enters the throat stimulating ball 45 through the T-shaped plate 42, the curved rod 43 and the throat stimulating rod 44, the throat stimulating ball 45 and the esophagus stimulating ball 46 are enabled to.

When a child feels vomit, the worker loosens the pressed T-shaped plate 42, the compressed return spring 41 drives the throat stimulating ball 45 and the esophagus stimulating ball 46 to move out of the mouth of the child, the child holds the dirt barrel 7 with both hands, the dirt barrel 7 is made to be in contact with the body, discomfort is reduced, and finally vomit is spit into the dirt barrel 7, in the using process, the whole body is tied to the child through the binding band 2, the worker does not need to hold the dirt barrel 7, can vacate one hand to fix the head of the child, the effect of emetic is improved, after the successful emetic is realized, the whole body does not need to be in contact with the child, then the child can be assisted by both hands, the safety of the child is ensured, the part of the emetic device entering the mouth can be smoothly moved out of the mouth through the resilience force of the return spring 41, the subsequent holding is not needed, the return spring 41 finally pushes the T-shaped plate 42 to move out of the limiting groove 3, the end of the laryngeal stimulation rod 44 can be pressed downwards, and the end of the return spring 41 can be bent upwards, so that the vomit can be prevented from being influenced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emetic device for pediatric internal medicine, includes bent plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the curved plate (1) is a horizontal section, and the bottom end of the curved plate (1) is connected with a binding band (2); the top of the horizontal section of the bent plate (1) is provided with a limiting groove (3), and an inlet device (4) is arranged in the limiting groove (3); a transverse plate (5) is fixedly connected on the concave surface of the curved plate (1), a clamping groove (51) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (5), a clamping plate (6) is arranged inside the clamping groove (51), the top end of the clamping plate (6) is connected with a dirt barrel (7), wherein,

the inlet device (4) comprises a return spring (41), one end of the return spring (41) is fixedly connected to the wall of the right side of the limiting groove (3), the other end of the return spring (41) is located on the outer side of the limiting groove (3), the other end of the return spring is connected with a T-shaped plate (42), and the T-shaped plate (42) is far away from the left end of the horizontal section of the curved plate (1); the top of the T-shaped plate (42) is fixedly connected with a bent rod (43), the top end of the bent rod (43) is bent rightwards and is connected with a laryngeal stimulation rod (44), the end part of the laryngeal stimulation rod (44) is connected with a laryngeal stimulation ball (45), and the end part of the laryngeal stimulation ball (45) is communicated with an esophagus stimulation ball (46); a tongue depressor (47) is arranged at the bottom of the throat stimulating rod (44); the throat stimulation device is characterized in that a compression cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to one side, connected with a return spring (41), of the T-shaped plate (42), a stop lever (49) is fixedly connected to the wall of the limiting groove (3) corresponding to the compression cylinder (48) in the horizontal direction, and the compression cylinder (48) is communicated with a throat stimulation ball (45) through the T-shaped plate (42), the bent lever (43) and the throat stimulation rod (44).

2. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bent rod (43) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (8), the top of the supporting rod (8) is provided with a plurality of embedded plates (9), and the embedded plate (9) on the right side is inserted into the embedded plate (9) on the left side.

3. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the right end of the embedded plate (9) is provided with a vertical plate (10), the top end of the vertical plate (10) is gradually bent towards the direction far away from the esophagus stimulation ball (46), and the vertical plate (10) is made of rubber materials.

4. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of through holes (11) are formed in the surface of the vertical plate (10), and the diameter of each through hole (11) is gradually increased towards the bottom of the through hole.

5. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: t template (42) are kept away from on the one side of bent plate (1) and have been linked firmly press membrane (12), press membrane (12) are made by the silica gel material.

6. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the T-shaped plate (42) is smaller than the limiting groove (3), and the groove wall of the limiting groove (3) is subjected to polishing treatment.

7. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the laryngeal stimulation ball (45) is larger than that of the esophageal stimulation ball (46), and the stiffness coefficient of the laryngeal stimulation ball (45) is the same as that of the esophageal stimulation ball (46).

8. The emetic device for pediatric internal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the tongue depressor (47) is an arc-shaped surface, and the height of the arc-shaped surface gradually decreases from the middle part to two sides.